Impact: fix bootup crash on xen guests

SLAB is not yet up, with earlyprintk it is giving me an Oops in __kmalloc.

Replace call to kmalloc() with alloc_bootmem().
Reported-by: Christophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Ingo Molnar wrote:

> All non-x86 architectures fail to build:
>
> In file included from /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/random.h:11,
>                  from /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/stackprotector.h:6,
>                  from /home/mingo/tip/init/main.c:17:
> /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/irqnr.h:26:63: error: asm/irq_vectors.h: No such file or directory

Do not include asm/irq_vectors.h in generic code - it's not available
on all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: reduce memory usage.

Allocate kstat_irqs_legacy based on nr_cpu_ids to deal with this
memory usage bump when NR_CPUS bumped from 128 to 4096:

     8192   +253952    262144 +3100%  kstat_irqs_legacy(.bss)

This is only when CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQS=y.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: Reduce memory usage.

This is the second half of the changes to make the irq_desc_ptrs be
variable sized based on nr_cpu_ids.  This is done by adding a new
"max_nr_irqs" macro to irq_vectors.h (and a dummy in irqnr.h) to
return a max NR_IRQS value based on NR_CPUS or nr_cpu_ids.

This necessitated moving the define of MAX_IO_APICS to a separate
file (asm/apicnum.h) so it could be included without the baggage
of the other asm/apicdef.h declarations.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: allocate irq_desc_ptrs in preparation for making it variable-sized.

This addresses this memory usage bump when NR_CPUS bumped from 128 to 4096:

    34816   +229376    264192  +658%  irq_desc_ptrs(.data.read_mostly)

The patch is split into two parts, the first simply allocates the
irq_desc_ptrs array.  Then next will deal with making it variable.
This is only when CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQS=y.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: cleanup WARN msg.

Ingo requested:
> While at it, could you please also convert this to a WARN() construct
> instead? (in a separate commit)

... and it shall be done.  ;-)
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: preparation, cleanup, add KERN_INFO printk

Modify references from NR_IRQS to nr_irqs as the later will become
variable-sized based on nr_cpu_ids when CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQS=y.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: reduce memory usage.

Reduce this significant gain in the amount of memory used
when NR_CPUS bumped from 128 to 4096 by allocating the
array based on nr_cpu_ids:

    65536  +2031616   2097152 +3100%  cpu_evtchn_mask(.bss)
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.osdl.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com

Impact: reduce stack usage, cleanup

Use a cpumask_var_t in find_lowest_rq() and clean up other old
cpumask_t calls.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: reduce stack usage.

Replace cpumask_t with cpumask_var_t in drivers/firmware/dcdbas.c.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: reduce stack usage.

init_intel_cacheinfo() does not use the cpumask so define a subset
of struct _cpuid4_info (_cpuid4_info_regs) that can be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: Reduce memory usage, use new cpumask API.

Use cpumask_var_t for 'cpus' cpumask in struct threshold_bank and update
remaining old cpumask_t functions to new cpumask API.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: Improve tlb flush performance for UV

Calling alloc_cpumask_var a zillion times a second does affect
performance.  Replace with static cpumask.

Note: when CONFIG_X86_UV is defined, this extra PER_CPU memory
will be optimized out for non-UV configs as is_uv_system() will
then return a constant 0.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: reduce stack usage, use new cpumask API.

This is made a little more tricky by uv_flush_tlb_others which
actually alters its argument, for an IPI to be sent to the remaining
cpus in the mask.

I solve this by allocating a cpumask_var_t for this case and falling back
to IPI should this fail.

To eliminate temporaries in the caller, all flush_tlb_others implementations
now do the this-cpu-elimination step themselves.

Note also the curious "cpus_or(f->flush_cpumask, cpumask, f->flush_cpumask)"
which has been there since pre-git and yet f->flush_cpumask is always zero
at this point.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: fix bug where new irq_desc uses old cpumask pointers which are freed.

As Yinghai pointed out, init_copy_one_irq_desc() copies the old desc to
the new desc overwriting the cpumask pointers.  Since the old_desc and
the cpumask pointers are freed, then memory corruption will occur if
these old pointers are used.

Move the allocation of these pointers to after the copy.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>

Impact: use new cpumask API.

Convert other misc kernel functions to use struct cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>

Impact: reduce stack usage, use new cpumask API.

Remove a cpumask from the stack.  Ben Hutchings indicated that printing
a warning and returning 1 was acceptable for the corner case where allocation
fails.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Cc: linux-net-drivers@solarflare.com

Impact: use new cpumask API.

Convert misc driver functions to use struct cpumask.

To Do:
  - Convert iucv_buffer_cpumask to cpumask_var_t.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Dean Nelson <dcn@sgi.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.osdl.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org

Impact: reduce stack usage, use new cpumask API.

This actually uses topology_core_cpumask() and
topology_thread_cpumask(), removing the only users of
topology_core_siblings() and topology_thread_siblings()
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: linux-net-drivers@solarflare.com

Impact: reduce memory usage, use new cpumask API.

Replace the affinity and pending_masks with cpumask_var_t's.  This adds
to the significant size reduction done with the SPARSE_IRQS changes.

The added functions (init_alloc_desc_masks & init_copy_desc_masks) are
in the include file so they can be inlined (and optimized out for the
!CONFIG_CPUMASKS_OFFSTACK case.)  [Naming chosen to be consistent with
the other init*irq functions, as well as the backwards arg declaration
of "from, to" instead of the more common "to, from" standard.]

Includes a slight change to the declaration of struct irq_desc to embed
the pending_mask within ifdef(CONFIG_SMP) to be consistent with other
references, and some small changes to Xen.

Tested: sparse/non-sparse/cpumask_offstack/non-cpumask_offstack/nonuma/nosmp on x86_64
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.osdl.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>

It is useful for diagnosing boot performance to see where async function
calls are waiting on serialization...  this patch adds this
functionality to the bootgraph.pl script.

The waiting time is shown as a half transparent, gray bar through the
block that is waiting.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In a discussio with Jeff Garzik, he mentioned that the serialization
for the libata port probes only needs to be within the domain of a host.
This means that for the first port of each host (with ID 0), we don't
need to wait, so we can relax our serialization a little.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds a per host flag that allows drivers to opt in into
having its busses scanned in parallel.

Drivers that do not set this flag get their ports scanned in
the "original" sequence.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
  x86: fix section mismatch warnings in mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
  x86: offer frame pointers in all build modes
  x86: remove duplicated #include's
  x86: k8 numa register active regions later
  x86: update Alan Cox's email addresses
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_table mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_oemtable oem_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_bus mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_cpu mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_intsrc mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_lintsrc mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_iopic mpc_X to X
  x86: irqinit_64.c init_ISA_irqs should be static
  Documentation/x86/boot.txt: payload length was changed to payload_length
  x86: setup_percpu.c fix style problems
  x86: irqinit_64.c fix style problems
  x86: irqinit_32.c fix style problems
  x86: i8259.c fix style problems
  x86: irq_32.c fix style problems
  x86: ioport.c fix style problems
  ...

Merge branch 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  [IA64] fix typo in cpumask_of_pcibus()
  x86: fix x86_32 builds for summit and es7000 arch's
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for read_measured_perf_ctrs
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write
  cpumask: use cpumask_var_t in acpi-cpufreq.c
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi/cstate.c
  cpumask: convert struct cpufreq_policy to cpumask_var_t
  cpumask: replace CPUMASK_ALLOC etc with cpumask_var_t
  x86: cleanup remaining cpumask_t ops in smpboot code
  cpumask: update pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity to use new cpumask API
  cpumask: update local_cpus_show to use new cpumask API
  ia64: cpumask fix for is_affinity_mask_valid()

Commit c4be0c1d added the ability for
write_super_lockfs to return errors, and renamed them to match.  But
btrfs didn't get converted.

Do the minimal conversion to make it compile again.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The 'rb_first()', 'rb_last()', 'rb_next()' and 'rb_prev()' calls
take a pointer to an RB node or RB root. They do not change the
pointed objects, so add a 'const' qualifier in order to make life
of the users of these functions easier.

Indeed, if I have my own constant pointer &const struct my_type *p,
and I call 'rb_next(&p->rb)', I get a GCC warning:

warning: passing argument 1 of ‘rb_next’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The sensor can be accessed via various buses.  In particular, SPI, I²C
and, on HP laptops, via a specific ACPI API (the only one currently
supported).  Separate this latest platform from the core of the sensor
driver to allow support for the other bus type.  The second, and more
direct goal is actually to be able to merge this part with the
hp-disk-leds driver, which has the same ACPI PNP number.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It removes XFS specific ioctl interfaces and request codes
for freeze feature.

This patch has been supplied by David Chinner.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.
o Freeze the filesystem
  int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)
    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
    FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze
    arg: Ignored
    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1

o Unfreeze the filesystem
  int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)
    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
    FITHAW: request code for unfreeze
    arg: Ignored
    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1
    Error number: If the filesystem has already been unfrozen,
                  errno is set to EINVAL.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_BLOCK=n]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which
suspends write requests.  So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the
filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and
replication) while it is mounted.

In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g.  VxFS) has the freeze feature
and it would be used to get the consistent backup.

If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it
without a commercial filesystem.

So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature.
I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps.
1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl.
2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot
   with the storage device's feature.
3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl.
4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume
   or the snapshot.

This patch:

VFS:
Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void"
to "int" so that they can return an error.
Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation
freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion.

ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs:
Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void"
to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed,
and unlockfs always returns 0.

reiserfs:
Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void"
to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The code was shifting the endianness appropriately everywhere, annotate
the structs to avoid the sparse warnings when assigning the endian types
to the struct members, or passing them to be[16|32]_to_cpu:

drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:331:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:333:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:335:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:337:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:341:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:347:4: warning: cast to restricted __be32
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:356:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:358:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:364:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:367:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:369:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:371:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:377:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:478:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:480:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:482:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:484:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:486:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:689:22:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] data_address
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:689:22:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:697:3: warning: cast to restricted __be32
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] data_count
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17:    got restricted __be16 [usertype] <noident>
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:993:6: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:995:28: warning: cast to restricted __be16
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Compilation of the HP WMI hotkeys code results in the following:

  CC [M]  drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.o
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c: In function hp_wmi_bios_setup:
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:431: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
	 declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:441: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
	 declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:450: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
	 declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Requested by C. Lameter
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernels that don't support ELF coredumps at all surely can't be supporting
new partial-segment flavored ELF coredumps ...  don't make folk answer
Kconfig questions about that flavor.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arjan/linux-2.6-async-2:
  async: make async a command line option for now
  partial revert of asynchronous inode delete

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6:
  Revert "driver core: create a private portion of struct device"
  Revert "driver core: move klist_children into private structure"
  Revert "driver core: move knode_driver into private structure"
  Revert "driver core: move knode_bus into private structure"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: core: fix sleep in atomic context due to driver core change

* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6:
  [JFFS2] remove junk prototypes