Commit fd8aa909 ("xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent
xenstore accesses") optimized xenbus concurrent accesses but in doing so
broke UABI of /dev/xen/xenbus. Through /dev/xen/xenbus applications are in
charge of xenbus message exchange with the correct header and body. Now,
after the mentioned commit the replies received by application will no
longer have the header req_id echoed back as it was on request (see
specification below for reference), because that particular field is being
overwritten by kernel.

struct xsd_sockmsg
{
  uint32_t type;  /* XS_??? */
  uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response.  */
  uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */
  uint32_t len;   /* Length of data following this. */

  /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */
};

Before there was only one request at a time so req_id could simply be
forwarded back and forth. To allow simultaneous requests we need a
different req_id for each message thus kernel keeps a monotonic increasing
counter for this field and is written on every request irrespective of
userspace value.

Forwarding again the req_id on userspace requests is not a solution because
we would open the possibility of userspace-generated req_id colliding with
kernel ones. So this patch instead takes another route which is to
artificially keep user req_id while keeping the xenbus logic as is. We do
that by saving the original req_id before xs_send(), use the private kernel
counter as req_id and then once reply comes and was validated, we restore
back the original req_id.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11
Fixes: fd8aa909 ("xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent xenstore accesses")
Reported-by: Bhavesh Davda <bhavesh.davda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "A few dma-mapping fixes for the fallout from the changes in rc1"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.16-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  powerpc/macio: set a proper dma_coherent_mask
  dma-mapping: fix a comment typo
  dma-direct: comment the dma_direct_free calling convention
  dma-direct: mark as is_phys
  ia64: fix build failure with CONFIG_SWIOTLB

We get a warning about some slow configurations in randconfig kernels:

  mm/memory.c:83:2: error: #warning Unfortunate NUMA and NUMA Balancing config, growing page-frame for last_cpupid. [-Werror=cpp]

The warning is reasonable by itself, but gets in the way of randconfig
build testing, so I'm hiding it whenever CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST is set.

The warning was added in 2013 in commit 75980e97 ("mm: fold
page->_last_nid into page->flags where possible").

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:
 "A few fixes for outstanding MIPS issues:

   - an __init section mismatch warning when brcmstb_pm is enabled

   - a regression handling multiple mem=X@Y arguments (4.11)

   - a USB Kconfig select warning, and related sparc cleanup (4.16)"

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.16_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  sparc,leon: Select USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_{MMIO,DESC}
  usb: Move USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_* out of USB_SUPPORT
  MIPS: Fix incorrect mem=X@Y handling
  MIPS: BMIPS: Fix section mismatch warning

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "We have a few assorted fixes, some of them show up during fstests so I
  gave them more testing"

* tag 'for-4.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: Fix use-after-free when cleaning up fs_devs with a single stale device
  Btrfs: fix null pointer dereference when replacing missing device
  btrfs: remove spurious WARN_ON(ref->count < 0) in find_parent_nodes
  btrfs: Ignore errors from btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post
  Btrfs: fix unexpected -EEXIST when creating new inode
  Btrfs: fix use-after-free on root->orphan_block_rsv
  Btrfs: fix btrfs_evict_inode to handle abnormal inodes correctly
  Btrfs: fix extent state leak from tree log
  Btrfs: fix crash due to not cleaning up tree log block's dirty bits
  Btrfs: fix deadlock in run_delalloc_nocow

Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-chained-bios-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fix from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix for DM core to properly propagate errors (avoids overriding
  non-zero error with 0). This is particularly important given DM core's
  increased use of chained bios"

* tag 'for-4.16/dm-chained-bios-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: correctly handle chained bios in dec_pending()

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Andy Shevchenko:

 - regression fix in keyboard support for Dell laptops

 - prevent out-of-boundary write in WMI bus driver

 - increase timeout to read functional key status on Lenovo laptops

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.16-4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: Removed duplicates in DMI whitelist
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: fix kbd_get_state's request value
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Increase timeout to wait for EC answer
  platform/x86: wmi: fix off-by-one write in wmi_dev_probe()

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of usual suspects:

   - a handful USB-audio and HD-audio device-specific quirks

   - some trivial fixes for the new AC97 bus stuff

   - another race fix in ALSA sequencer core"

* tag 'sound-4.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek: PCI quirk for Fujitsu U7x7
  ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations
  ALSA: usb: add more device quirks for USB DSD devices
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix UAC2 get_ctl request with a RANGE attribute
  ALSA: ac97: Fix copy and paste typo in documentation
  ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for Behringer UFX1204
  ALSA: ac97: kconfig: Remove select of undefined symbol AC97
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable Thinkpad Dock device for ALC298 platform
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add headset mode support for Dell laptop
  ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for two Dell machines

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "One nouveau regression fix, one AMD quirk and a full set of i915
  fixes.

  The i915 fixes are mostly for things caught by their CI system, main
  ones being DSI panel fixes and GEM fixes"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.16-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/nouveau: Make clock gate support conditional
  drm/i915: Fix DSI panels with v1 MIPI sequences without a DEASSERT sequence v3
  drm/i915: Free memdup-ed DSI VBT data structures on driver_unload
  drm/i915: Add intel_bios_cleanup() function
  drm/i915/vlv: Add cdclk workaround for DSI
  drm/i915/gvt: fix one typo of render_mmio trace
  drm/i915/gvt: Support BAR0 8-byte reads/writes
  drm/i915/gvt: add 0xe4f0 into gen9 render list
  drm/i915/pmu: Fix building without CONFIG_PM
  drm/i915/pmu: Fix sleep under atomic in RC6 readout
  drm/i915/pmu: Fix PMU enable vs execlists tasklet race
  drm/i915: Lock out execlist tasklet while peeking inside for busy-stats
  drm/i915/breadcrumbs: Ignore unsubmitted signalers
  drm/i915: Don't wake the device up to check if the engine is asleep
  drm/i915: Avoid truncation before clamping userspace's priority value
  drm/i915/perf: Fix compiler warning for string truncation
  drm/i915/perf: Fix compiler warning for string truncation
  drm/amdgpu: add new device to use atpx quirk

dec_pending() is given an error status (possibly 0) to be recorded
against a bio.  It can be called several times on the one 'struct
dm_io', and it is careful to only assign a non-zero error to
io->status.  However when it then assigned io->status to bio->bi_status,
it is not careful and could overwrite a genuine error status with 0.

This can happen when chained bios are in use.  If a bio is chained
beneath the bio that this dm_io is handling, the child bio might
complete and set bio->bi_status before the dm_io completes.

This has been possible since chained bios were introduced in 3.14, and
has become a lot easier to trigger with commit 18a25da8 ("dm: ensure
bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk") as that commit caused
dm to start using chained bios itself.

A particular failure mode is that if a bio spans an 'error' target and a
working target, the 'error' fragment will complete instantly and set the
->bi_status, and the other fragment will normally complete a little
later, and will clear ->bi_status.

The fix is simply to only assign io_error to bio->bi_status when
io_error is not zero.
Reported-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.14+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

single fix for older gpus.

* 'linux-4.16' of git://github.com/skeggsb/linux:
  drm/nouveau: Make clock gate support conditional

The recently introduced clock gate support breaks on Tegra chips because
no thermal support is enabled for those devices. Conditionalize the code
on the existence of thermal support to fix this.

Fixes: b138eca6 ("drm/nouveau: Add support for basic clockgating on Kepler1")
Cc: Martin Peres <martin.peres@free.fr>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2018-02-14-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

There are important fixes for VLV with MIPI/DSI panels,
2 clean-up patches needed for this MIPI/DSI fix,
and many fixes for GEM including fixes for Perf OA and PMU,
and fixes on scheduler and preemption.

This also includes GVT fixes: "This has one to fix GTT mmio 8b
access from guest and two simple ones for mmio switch and typo fix"

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2018-02-14-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Fix DSI panels with v1 MIPI sequences without a DEASSERT sequence v3
  drm/i915: Free memdup-ed DSI VBT data structures on driver_unload
  drm/i915: Add intel_bios_cleanup() function
  drm/i915/vlv: Add cdclk workaround for DSI
  drm/i915/gvt: fix one typo of render_mmio trace
  drm/i915/gvt: Support BAR0 8-byte reads/writes
  drm/i915/gvt: add 0xe4f0 into gen9 render list
  drm/i915/pmu: Fix building without CONFIG_PM
  drm/i915/pmu: Fix sleep under atomic in RC6 readout
  drm/i915/pmu: Fix PMU enable vs execlists tasklet race
  drm/i915: Lock out execlist tasklet while peeking inside for busy-stats
  drm/i915/breadcrumbs: Ignore unsubmitted signalers
  drm/i915: Don't wake the device up to check if the engine is asleep
  drm/i915: Avoid truncation before clamping userspace's priority value
  drm/i915/perf: Fix compiler warning for string truncation
  drm/i915/perf: Fix compiler warning for string truncation

single atpx fix

* 'drm-next-4.16' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: add new device to use atpx quirk

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a system resume regression from the 4.13 cycle, clean up
  device table handling in the ACPI core, update sysfs ABI documentation
  of a couple of drivers and add an expected switch fall-through marker
  to the SPCR table parsing code.

  Specifics:

   - Revert a problematic EC driver change from the 4.13 cycle that
     introduced a system resume regression on Thinkpad X240 (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Clean up device tables handling in the ACPI core and the related
     part of the device properties framework (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Update the sysfs ABI documentatio of the dock and the INT3407
     special device drivers (Aishwarya Pant).

   - Add an expected switch fall-through marker to the SPCR table
     parsing code (Gustavo Silva)"

* tag 'acpi-4.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: dock: document sysfs interface
  ACPI / DPTF: Document dptf_power sysfs atttributes
  device property: Constify device_get_match_data()
  ACPI / bus: Rename acpi_get_match_data() to acpi_device_get_match_data()
  ACPI / bus: Remove checks in acpi_get_match_data()
  ACPI / bus: Do not traverse through non-existed device table
  ACPI: SPCR: Mark expected switch fall-through in acpi_parse_spcr
  ACPI / EC: Restore polling during noirq suspend/resume phases

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a recently introduced build issue related to cpuidle and two
  bugs in the PM core, update cpuidle documentation and clean up memory
  allocations in the operating performance points (OPP) framework.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a recently introduced build issue related to cpuidle by
     covering all of the relevant combinations of Kconfig options
     in its header (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add missing invocation of pm_runtime_drop_link() to the
     !CONFIG_SRCU variant of __device_link_del() (Lukas Wunner).

   - Fix unbalanced IRQ enable in the wakeup interrupts framework
     (Tony Lindgren).

   - Update cpuidle sysfs ABI documentation (Aishwarya Pant).

   - Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_ATOMIC for allocating memory
     in dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table() (Jia-Ju Bai)"

* tag 'pm-4.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_poll_state_init() prototype
  PM / runtime: Update links_count also if !CONFIG_SRCU
  PM / wakeirq: Fix unbalanced IRQ enable for wakeirq
  Documentation/ABI: update cpuidle sysfs documentation
  opp: cpu: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix bad temperature display on Ryzen/Threadripper"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (k10temp) Only apply temperature offset if result is positive

Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "This includes a bugfix for virtio 9p fs. It also fixes hybernation for
  s390 guests with virtio devices"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio/s390: implement PM operations for virtio_ccw
  9p/trans_virtio: discard zero-length reply

Now that USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO and USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_DESC are moved
outside of the USB_SUPPORT conditional, simply select them from
SPARC_LEON rather than by the symbol's defaults in drivers/usb/Kconfig,
similar to how it is done for USB_EHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO and
USB_EHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_DESC.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18560/

Move the Kconfig symbols USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO and
USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_DESC out of drivers/usb/host/Kconfig, which is
conditional upon USB && USB_SUPPORT, so that it can be freely selected
by platform Kconfig symbols in architecture code.

For example once the MIPS_GENERIC platform selects are fixed in commit
2e6522c5 ("MIPS: Fix typo BIG_ENDIAN to CPU_BIG_ENDIAN"), the MIPS
32r6_defconfig warns like so:

warning: (MIPS_GENERIC) selects USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO which has unmet direct dependencies (USB_SUPPORT && USB)
warning: (MIPS_GENERIC) selects USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_DESC which has unmet direct dependencies (USB_SUPPORT && USB)

Fixes: 2e6522c5 ("MIPS: Fix typo BIG_ENDIAN to CPU_BIG_ENDIAN")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18559/

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - fix rq->lock lockdep annotation bug

   - fix/improve update_curr_rt() and update_curr_dl() accounting

   - update documentation

   - remove unused macro"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cpufreq: Remove unused SUGOV_KTHREAD_PRIORITY macro
  sched/core: Fix DEBUG_SPINLOCK annotation for rq->lock
  sched/rt: Make update_curr_rt() more accurate
  sched/deadline: Make update_curr_dl() more accurate
  membarrier-sync-core: Document architecture support

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains two qspinlock fixes and three documentation and comment
  fixes"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/semaphore: Update the file path in documentation
  locking/atomic/bitops: Document and clarify ordering semantics for failed test_and_{}_bit()
  locking/qspinlock: Ensure node->count is updated before initialising node
  locking/qspinlock: Ensure node is initialised before updating prev->next
  Documentation/locking/mutex-design: Update to reflect latest changes

* acpi-ec:
  ACPI / EC: Restore polling during noirq suspend/resume phases

* acpi-tables:
  ACPI: SPCR: Mark expected switch fall-through in acpi_parse_spcr

* acpi-doc:
  ACPI: dock: document sysfs interface
  ACPI / DPTF: Document dptf_power sysfs atttributes

* pm-cpuidle:
  PM: cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_poll_state_init() prototype
  Documentation/ABI: update cpuidle sysfs documentation

* pm-opp:
  opp: cpu: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table

Fixed a mistake in which several entries were duplicated in the DMI list
from the below commit
fe486138 platform/x86: dell-laptop: Add 2-in-1 devices to the DMI whitelist
Signed-off-by: Alexander Abrosimov <alexander.n.abrosimov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Commit 9862b436 ("platform/x86: dell-laptop: Allocate buffer on heap
rather than globally")
broke one request, changed it back to the original value.

Tested on a Dell E6540, backlight came back.

Fixes: 9862b436 ("platform/x86: dell-laptop: Allocate buffer on heap rather than globally")
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Toth <laszlth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Lenovo E41-20 needs more time than 100ms to read VPC,
the funtion keys always failed responding.
Increase timeout to get the value from VPC, then
the funtion keys like mic mute key work well.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

wmi_dev_probe() allocates one byte less than necessary, thus
subsequent sprintf() call writes trailing zero past the end
of the 'buf':

    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in vsnprintf+0xda4/0x1240
    Write of size 1 at addr ffff880423529caf by task kworker/1:1/32

    Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0xb3/0x14d
     print_address_description+0xd7/0x380
     kasan_report+0x166/0x2b0
     vsnprintf+0xda4/0x1240
     sprintf+0x9b/0xd0
     wmi_dev_probe+0x1c3/0x400
     driver_probe_device+0x5d1/0x990
     bus_for_each_drv+0x109/0x190
     __device_attach+0x217/0x360
     bus_probe_device+0x1ad/0x260
     deferred_probe_work_func+0x10f/0x5d0
     process_one_work+0xa8b/0x1dc0
     worker_thread+0x20d/0x17d0
     kthread+0x311/0x3d0
     ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

    Allocated by task 32:
     kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
     __kmalloc+0x14f/0x3e0
     wmi_dev_probe+0x182/0x400
     driver_probe_device+0x5d1/0x990
     bus_for_each_drv+0x109/0x190
     __device_attach+0x217/0x360
     bus_probe_device+0x1ad/0x260
     deferred_probe_work_func+0x10f/0x5d0
     process_one_work+0xa8b/0x1dc0
     worker_thread+0x20d/0x17d0
     kthread+0x311/0x3d0
     ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

Increment allocation size to fix this.

Fixes: 44b6b766 ("platform/x86: wmi: create userspace interface for drivers")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes all across the map:

   - /proc/kcore vsyscall related fixes
   - LTO fix
   - build warning fix
   - CPU hotplug fix
   - Kconfig NR_CPUS cleanups
   - cpu_has() cleanups/robustification
   - .gitignore fix
   - memory-failure unmapping fix
   - UV platform fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Don't unconditionally unmap kernel 1:1 pages
  x86/error_inject: Make just_return_func() globally visible
  x86/platform/UV: Fix GAM Range Table entries less than 1GB
  x86/build: Add arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test to .gitignore
  x86/smpboot: Fix uncore_pci_remove() indexing bug when hot-removing a physical CPU
  x86/mm/kcore: Add vsyscall page to /proc/kcore conditionally
  vfs/proc/kcore, x86/mm/kcore: Fix SMAP fault when dumping vsyscall user page
  x86/Kconfig: Further simplify the NR_CPUS config
  x86/Kconfig: Simplify NR_CPUS config
  x86/MCE: Fix build warning introduced by "x86: do not use print_symbol()"
  x86/cpufeature: Update _static_cpu_has() to use all named variables
  x86/cpufeature: Reindent _static_cpu_has()

Pull x86 PTI and Spectre related fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Here's the latest set of Spectre and PTI related fixes and updates:

  Spectre:
   - Add entry code register clearing to reduce the Spectre attack
     surface
   - Update the Spectre microcode blacklist
   - Inline the KVM Spectre helpers to get close to v4.14 performance
     again.
   - Fix indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
   - Fix/improve Spectre related kernel messages
   - Fix array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint
   - KVM: fix two MSR handling bugs

  PTI:
   - Fix a paranoid entry PTI CR3 handling bug
   - Fix comments

  objtool:
   - Fix paranoid_entry() frame pointer warning
   - Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable
   - Various fixes
   - Add Add Peter Zijlstra as objtool co-maintainer

  Misc:
   - Various x86 entry code self-test fixes
   - Improve/simplify entry code stack frame generation and handling
     after recent heavy-handed PTI and Spectre changes. (There's two
     more WIP improvements expected here.)
   - Type fix for cache entries

  There's also some low risk non-fix changes I've included in this
  branch to reduce backporting conflicts:

   - rename a confusing x86_cpu field name
   - de-obfuscate the naming of single-TLB flushing primitives"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  x86/entry/64: Fix CR3 restore in paranoid_exit()
  x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned int
  x86/spectre: Fix an error message
  x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping
  selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfault
  x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]()
  x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency
  nospec: Move array_index_nospec() parameter checking into separate macro
  x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint
  x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN()
  x86/debug, objtool: Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable
  objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn()
  selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systems
  selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.c
  selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.c
  selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to the VM directory
  selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functions
  selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usage
  selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none
  x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro
  ...

Josh Poimboeuf noticed the following bug:

 "The paranoid exit code only restores the saved CR3 when it switches back
  to the user GS.  However, even in the kernel GS case, it's possible that
  it needs to restore a user CR3, if for example, the paranoid exception
  occurred in the syscall exit path between SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK and
  SWAPGS."

Josh also confirmed via targeted testing that it's possible to hit this bug.

Fix the bug by also restoring CR3 in the paranoid_exit_no_swapgs branch.

The reason we haven't seen this bug reported by users yet is probably because
"paranoid" entry points are limited to the following cases:

 idtentry double_fault       do_double_fault  has_error_code=1  paranoid=2
 idtentry debug              do_debug         has_error_code=0  paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
 idtentry int3               do_int3          has_error_code=0  paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
 idtentry machine_check      do_mce           has_error_code=0  paranoid=1

Amongst those entry points only machine_check is one that will interrupt an
IRQS-off critical section asynchronously - and machine check events are rare.

The other main asynchronous entries are NMI entries, which can be very high-freq
with perf profiling, but they are special: they don't use the 'idtentry' macro but
are open coded and restore user CR3 unconditionally so don't have this bug.
Reported-and-tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214073910.boevmg65upbk3vqb@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, x86_cache_size is of type int, which makes no sense as we
will never have a valid cache size equal or less than 0. So instead of
initializing this variable to -1, it can perfectly be initialized to 0
and use it as an unsigned variable instead.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1464429
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213192208.GA26414@embeddedor.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If i == ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options) then we accidentally print
garbage from one space beyond the end of the mitigation_options[] array.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9005c683 ("x86/spectre: Simplify spectre_v2 command line parsing")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214071416.GA26677@mwandaSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86_mask is a confusing name which is hard to associate with the
processor's stepping.

Additionally, correct an indent issue in lib/cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
[ Updated it to more recent kernels. ]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514771530-70829-1-git-send-email-qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For distributions with old userspace header files, the _sigfault
structure is different. mpx-mini-test fails with the following
error:

  [root@Purley]# mpx-mini-test_64 tabletest
  XSAVE is supported by HW & OS
  XSAVE processor supported state mask: 0x2ff
  XSAVE OS supported state mask: 0x2ff
   BNDREGS: size: 64 user: 1 supervisor: 0 aligned: 0
    BNDCSR: size: 64 user: 1 supervisor: 0 aligned: 0
  starting mpx bounds table test
  ERROR: siginfo bounds do not match shadow bounds for register 0

Fix it by using the correct offset of _lower/_upper in _sigfault.
RHEL needs this patch to work.
Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Fixes: e754aedc ("x86/mpx, selftests: Add MPX self test")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513586050-1641-1-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() sound almost identical, but
they really mean "flush one user translation" and "flush one kernel
translation".  Rename them to flush_tlb_one_user() and
flush_tlb_one_kernel() to make the semantics more obvious.

[ I was looking at some PTI-related code, and the flush-one-address code
  is unnecessarily hard to understand because the names of the helpers are
  uninformative.  This came up during PTI review, but no one got around to
  doing it. ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3303b02e3c3d049dc5235d5651e0ae6d29a34354.1517414378.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Joe Konno reported a compile failure resulting from using an MSR
without inclusion of <asm/msr-index.h>, and while the current code builds
fine (by accident) this needs fixing for future patches.
Reported-by: Joe Konno <joe.konno@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Fixes: 20ffa1ca ("x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213132819.GJ25201@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For architectures providing their own implementation of
array_index_mask_nospec() in asm/barrier.h, attempting to use WARN_ONCE() to
complain about out-of-range parameters using WARN_ON() results in a mess
of mutually-dependent include files.

Rather than unpick the dependencies, simply have the core code in nospec.h
perform the checking for us.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517840166-15399-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Allow the compiler to handle @size as an immediate value or memory
directly rather than allocating a register.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151797010204.1289.1510000292250184993.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since the Intel SDM added an ModR/M byte to UD0 and binutils followed
that specification, we now cannot disassemble our kernel anymore.

This now means Intel and AMD disagree on the encoding of UD0. And instead
of playing games with additional bytes that are valid ModR/M and single
byte instructions (0xd6 for instance), simply use UD2 for both WARN() and
BUG().
Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180208194406.GD25181@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>