In the bmap intent item recovery code, we must be careful to attach the
inode to its dquots (if quotas are enabled) so that a change in the
shape of the bmap btree doesn't cause the quota counters to be
incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

During a code inspection, I found a serious bug in the log intent item
recovery code when an intent item cannot complete all the work and
decides to requeue itself to get that done.  When this happens, the
item recovery creates a new incore deferred op representing the
remaining work and attaches it to the transaction that it allocated.  At
the end of _item_recover, it moves the entire chain of deferred ops to
the dummy parent_tp that xlog_recover_process_intents passed to it, but
fail to log a new intent item for the remaining work before committing
the transaction for the single unit of work.

xlog_finish_defer_ops logs those new intent items once recovery has
finished dealing with the intent items that it recovered, but this isn't
sufficient.  If the log is forced to disk after a recovered log item
decides to requeue itself and the system goes down before we call
xlog_finish_defer_ops, the second log recovery will never see the new
intent item and therefore has no idea that there was more work to do.
It will finish recovery leaving the filesystem in a corrupted state.

The same logic applies to /any/ deferred ops added during intent item
recovery, not just the one handling the remaining work.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

When xchk_da_btree_block is loading a non-root dabtree block, we know
that the parent block had to have a (hashval, address) pointer to the
block that we just loaded.  Check that the hashval in the parent matches
the block we just loaded.

This was found by fuzzing nbtree[3].hashval = ones in xfs/394.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

When callers pass XFS_BMAPI_REMAP into xfs_bunmapi, they want the extent
to be unmapped from the given file fork without the extent being freed.
We do this for non-rt files, but we forgot to do this for realtime
files.  So far this isn't a big deal since nobody makes a bunmapi call
to a rt file with the REMAP flag set, but don't leave a logic bomb.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

In xfs_growfs_rt(), we enlarge bitmap and summary files by allocating
new blocks for both files. For each of the new blocks allocated, we
allocate an xfs_buf, zero the payload, log the contents and commit the
transaction. Hence these buffers will eventually find themselves
appended to list at xfs_ail->ail_buf_list.

Later, xfs_growfs_rt() loops across all of the new blocks belonging to
the bitmap inode to set the bitmap values to 1. In doing so, it
allocates a new transaction and invokes the following sequence of
functions,
  - xfs_rtfree_range()
    - xfs_rtmodify_range()
      - xfs_rtbuf_get()
        We pass '&xfs_rtbuf_ops' as the ops pointer to xfs_trans_read_buf().
        - xfs_trans_read_buf()
	  We find the xfs_buf of interest in per-ag hash table, invoke
	  xfs_buf_reverify() which ends up assigning '&xfs_rtbuf_ops' to
	  xfs_buf->b_ops.

On the other hand, if xfs_growfs_rt_alloc() had allocated a few blocks
for the bitmap inode and returned with an error, all the xfs_bufs
corresponding to the new bitmap blocks that have been allocated would
continue to be on xfs_ail->ail_buf_list list without ever having a
non-NULL value assigned to their b_ops members. An AIL flush operation
would then trigger the following warning message to be printed on the
console,

  XFS (loop0): _xfs_buf_ioapply: no buf ops on daddr 0x58 len 8
  00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  CPU: 3 PID: 449 Comm: xfsaild/loop0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-chandan-00038-g4d8c2b9de9ab-dirty #37
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x57/0x70
   _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x37c/0x3b0
   ? xfs_rw_bdev+0x1e0/0x1e0
   ? xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xd4/0x210
   __xfs_buf_submit+0x6d/0x1f0
   xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xd4/0x210
   xfsaild+0x2c8/0x9e0
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x70
   ? xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first+0x80/0x80
   kthread+0xfe/0x140
   ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

This message indicates that the xfs_buf had its b_ops member set to
NULL.

This commit fixes the issue by assigning "&xfs_rtbuf_ops" to b_ops
member of each of the xfs_bufs logged by xfs_growfs_rt_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The following sequence of commands,

  mkfs.xfs -f -m reflink=0 -r rtdev=/dev/loop1,size=10M /dev/loop0
  mount -o rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 /mnt
  xfs_growfs  /mnt

... causes the following call trace to be printed on the console,

XFS: Assertion failed: (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) || (xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) > XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF && xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) < XFS_BLFT_MAX_BUF), file: fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c, line: 331
Call Trace:
 xfs_buf_item_format+0x632/0x680
 ? kmem_alloc_large+0x29/0x90
 ? kmem_alloc+0x70/0x120
 ? xfs_log_commit_cil+0x132/0x940
 xfs_log_commit_cil+0x26f/0x940
 ? xfs_buf_item_init+0x1ad/0x240
 ? xfs_growfs_rt_alloc+0x1fc/0x280
 __xfs_trans_commit+0xac/0x370
 xfs_growfs_rt_alloc+0x1fc/0x280
 xfs_growfs_rt+0x1a0/0x5e0
 xfs_file_ioctl+0x3fd/0xc70
 ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x174/0x220
 ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x70
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This occurs because the buffer being formatted has the value of
XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF assigned to the 'type' subfield of
bip->bli_formats->blf_flags.

This commit fixes the issue by assigning one of XFS_BLFT_RTSUMMARY_BUF
and XFS_BLFT_RTBITMAP_BUF to the 'type' subfield of
bip->bli_formats->blf_flags before committing the corresponding
transaction.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The inode extent truncate path unmaps extents from the inode block
mapping, finishes deferred ops to free the associated extents and
then explicitly rolls the transaction before processing the next
extent. The latter extent roll is spurious as xfs_defer_finish()
always returns a clean transaction and automatically relogs inodes
attached to the transaction (with lock_flags == 0). This can
unnecessarily increase the number of log ticket regrants that occur
during a long running truncate operation. Remove the explicit
transaction roll.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The V4 filesystem format contains known weaknesses in the on-disk format
that make metadata verification diffiult.  In addition, the format does
not support dates past 2038 and will not be upgraded to do so.  We
should start the process of retiring the old format to close off attack
surfaces and to encourage users to migrate onto V5.

Therefore, make XFS V4 support a configurable option.  For the first
period it will be default Y in case some distributors want to withdraw
support early; for the second period it will be default N so that anyone
who wishes to continue support can do so; and after that, support will
be removed from the kernel.  Dates for these events have been added to
the upstream kernel.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

While running generic/042 with -drtinherit=1 set in MKFS_OPTIONS, I
observed that the kernel will gladly set the realtime flag on any file
created on the loopback filesystem even though that filesystem doesn't
actually have a realtime device attached.  This leads to verifier
failures and doesn't make any sense, so be smarter about this.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Hoist the code that propagates di_flags and di_flags2 from a parent to a
new child into separate functions.  No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Make sure that any fallocate operation that requires the range to be
block-aligned also checks that the range is aligned to the realtime
extent size.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

There's an overflow bug in the realtime allocator.  If the rt volume is
large enough to handle a single allocation request that is larger than
the maximum bmap extent length and the rt bitmap ends exactly on a
bitmap block boundary, it's possible that the near allocator will try to
check the freeness of a range that extends past the end of the bitmap.
This fails with a corruption error and shuts down the fs.

Therefore, constrain maxlen so that the range scan cannot run off the
end of the rt bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixes coccicheck warning:

fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1214:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Commit 5833112d tried to make it so that a remap operation would
force the log out to disk if the filesystem is mounted with mandatory
synchronous writes.  Unfortunately, that commit failed to handle the
case where the inode or the file descriptor require mandatory
synchronous writes.

Refactor the check into into a helper that will look for all three
conditions, and now we can treat reflink just like any other synchronous
write.

Fixes: 5833112d ("xfs: reflink should force the log out if mounted with wsync")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs_attr_sf_totsize() requires access to xfs_inode structure, so, once
xfs_attr_shortform_addname() is its only user, move it to xfs_attr.c
instead of playing with more #includes.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

nameval is a variable-size array, so, define it as it, and remove all
the -1 magic number subtractions
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This patch aims to replace kmem_zalloc_large() with global kernel memory
API. So, all its callers are now using kvzalloc() directly, so kmalloc()
fallsback to vmalloc() automatically.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Enable the big timestamp feature.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add a couple of tracepoints so that we can check the timestamp limits
being set on inodes and quotas.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Enable the bigtime feature for quota timers.  We decrease the accuracy
of the timers to ~4s in exchange for being able to set timers up to the
bigtime maximum.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Redesign the ondisk inode timestamps to be a simple unsigned 64-bit
counter of nanoseconds since 14 Dec 1901 (i.e. the minimum time in the
32-bit unix time epoch).  This enables us to handle dates up to 2486,
which solves the y2038 problem.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Redefine xfs_ictimestamp_t as a uint64_t typedef in preparation for the
bigtime functionality.  Preserve the legacy structure format so that we
can let the compiler take care of the masking and shifting.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Redefine xfs_timestamp_t as a __be64 typedef in preparation for the
bigtime functionality.  Preserve the legacy structure format so that we
can let the compiler take care of masking and shifting.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Move this function to xfs_inode_item_recover.c since there's only one
caller of it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Refactor quota timestamp encoding and decoding into helper functions so
that we can add extra behavior in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Refactor the code that sets the default quota grace period into a helper
function so that we can override the ondisk behavior later.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Define explicit limits on the range of quota grace period expiration
timeouts and refactor the code that modifies the timeouts into helpers
that clamp the values appropriately.  Note that we'll refactor the
default grace period timer separately.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Formally define the inode timestamp ranges that existing filesystems
support, and switch the vfs timetamp ranges to use it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Enable the new inode btree counters feature.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Add the necessary bits to the online repair code to support logging the
inode btree counters when rebuilding the btrees, and to support fixing
the counters when rebuilding the AGI.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Add the necessary bits to the online scrub code to check the inode btree
counters when enabled.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Now that we have reliable finobt block counts, use them to speed up the
per-AG block reservation calculations at mount time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Add a btree block usage counters for both inode btrees to the AGI header
so that we don't have to walk the entire finobt at mount time to create
the per-AG reservations.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Instead of poking deeply into buffer cache internals when re-reading the
superblock during log recovery just generalize _xfs_buf_read and use it
there.  Note that we don't have to explicitly set up the ops as they
must be set from the initial read.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Merge xfs_getsb into its only caller, and clean that one up a little bit
as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Remove the mp argument as this function is only called in transaction
context, and open code xfs_getsb given that the function already accesses
the buffer pointer in the mount point directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The log recovery I/O completion handler does not substancially differ from
the normal one except for the fact that it:

 a) never retries failed writes
 b) can have log items that aren't on the AIL
 c) never has inode/dquot log items attached and thus don't need to
    handle them

Add conditionals for (a) and (b) to the ioend code, while (c) doesn't
need special handling anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Clear the flags at the end of xfs_buf_ioend so that they can be used
during the completion.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>