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  1. 18 Jun, 2002 27 commits
    • Andi Kleen's avatar
      [PATCH] poll/select fast path · 30724dcd
      Andi Kleen authored
      This patch streamlines poll and select by adding fast paths for a
      small number of descriptors passed. The majority of polls/selects
      seem to be of this nature. The main saving comes from not allocating
      two pages for wait queue and table, but from using stack allocation
      (upto 256bytes) when only a few descriptors are needed. This makes
      it as fast again as 2.0 and even a bit faster because the wait queue
      page allocation is avoided too (except when the drivers overflow it)
      
      select also skips a lot faster over big holes and avoids the separate
      pass of determining the max. number of descriptors in the bitmap.
      
      A typical linux system saves a considerable amount of unswappable memory
      with this patch, because it usually has 10+ daemons hanging around in poll or
      select with each two pages allocated for data and wait queue.
      
      Some other cleanups.
      30724dcd
    • Andi Kleen's avatar
      [PATCH] Move jiffies_64 down into architectures · 86403107
      Andi Kleen authored
      x86-64 needs an own special declaration of jiffies_64.
      
      prepare for this by moving the jiffies_64 declaration from
      kernel/timer.c down into each architecture.
      86403107
    • Andi Kleen's avatar
      [PATCH] x86-64 merge · b068ec41
      Andi Kleen authored
      x86_64 core updates.
      
       - Make it compile again (switch_to macros etc., add dummy suspend.h)
       - reenable strength reduce optimization
       - Fix ramdisk (patch from Mikael Pettersson)
       - Some merges from i386
       - Reimplement lazy iobitmap allocation.  I reimplemented it based
         on bcrl's idea.
       - Fix IPC 32bit emulation to actually work and move into own file
       - New fixed mtrr.c from DaveJ ported from 2.4 and reenable it.
       - Move tlbstate into PDA.
       - Add some changes that got lost during the last merge.
       - new memset that seems to actually work.
       - Align signal handler stack frames to 16 bytes.
       - Some more minor bugfixes.
      b068ec41
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] msync(bad address) should return -ENOMEM · 9343c8e2
      Andrew Morton authored
      Heaven knows why, but that's what the opengroup say, and returning
      -EFAULT causes 2.5 to fail one of the Linux Test Project tests.
      
      [ENOMEM]
                The addresses in the range starting at addr and continuing
                for len bytes are outside the range allowed for the address
                space of a process or specify one or more pages that are not
                mapped.
      
      2.4 has it right, but 2.5 doesn't.
      9343c8e2
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] Reduce the radix tree nodes to 64 slots · df01cd17
      Andrew Morton authored
      Reduce the radix tree nodes from 128 slots to 64.
      
      - The main reason for this is that on 64-bit/4k page machines, the
        slab allocator has decided that radix tree nodes will require an
        order-1 allocation.  Shrinking the nodes to 64 slots pulls that back
        to an order-0 allocation.
      
      - On x86 we get fifteen 64-slot nodes per page rather than seven
        129-slot nodes, for a modest memory saving.
      
      - Halving the node size will approximately halve the memory use in
        the worrisome really-large, really-sparse file case.
      
      Of course, the downside is longer tree walks.  Each level of the tree
      covers six bits of pagecache index rather than seven.  As ever, I am
      guided by Anton's profiling on the 12- and 32-way PPC boxes.
      radix_tree_lookup() is currently down in the noise floor.
      
      Now, there is one special case: one file which is really big and which
      is accessed in a random manner and which is accessed very heavily: the
      blockdev mapping.  We _are_ showing some locking cost in
      __find_get_block (used to be __get_hash_table) and in its call to
      find_get_page().  I have a bunch of patches which introduce a generic
      per-cpu buffer LRU, and which remove ext2's private bitmap buffer LRUs.
      I expect these patches to wipe the blockdev mapping lookup lock contention
      off the map,  but I'm awaiting test results from Anton before deciding
      whether those patches are worth submitting.
      df01cd17
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] rename get_hash_table() to find_get_block() · 3fb3b749
      Andrew Morton authored
      Renames the buffer_head lookup function `get_hash_table' to
      `find_get_block'.
      
      get_hash_table() is too generic a name. Plus it doesn't even use a hash
      any more.
      3fb3b749
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] allow GFP_NOFS allocators to perform swapcache writeout · 493f4988
      Andrew Morton authored
      One weakness which was introduced when the buffer LRU went away was
      that GFP_NOFS allocations became equivalent to GFP_NOIO.  Because all
      writeback goes via writepage/writepages, which requires entry into the
      filesystem.
      
      However now that swapout no longer calls bmap(), we can honour
      GFP_NOFS's intent for swapcache pages.  So if the allocation request
      specifies __GFP_IO and !__GFP_FS, we can wait on swapcache pages and we
      can perform swapcache writeout.
      
      This should strengthen the VM somewhat.
      493f4988
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] remove set_page_buffers() and clear_page_buffers() · 38cb52ca
      Andrew Morton authored
      The set_page_buffers() and clear_page_buffers() macros are each used in
      only one place.  Fold them into their callers.
      38cb52ca
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] take bio.h out of highmem.h · a28b4d4e
      Andrew Morton authored
      highmem.h includes bio.h, so just about every compilation unit in the
      kernel gets to process bio.h.
      
      The patch moves the BIO-related functions out of highmem.h and into
      bio-related headers.  The nested include is removed and all files which
      need to include bio.h now do so.
      a28b4d4e
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] clean up alloc_buffer_head() · c67b85b0
      Andrew Morton authored
      alloc_bufer_head() does not need the additional argument - GFP_NOFS is
      always correct.
      c67b85b0
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] ext3: clean up journal_try_to_free_buffers() · 1704566f
      Andrew Morton authored
      Clean up ext3's journal_try_to_free_buffers().  Now that the
      releasepage() a_op is non-blocking and need not perform I/O, this
      function becomes much simpler.
      1704566f
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] kmap_atomic fix in bio_copy() · 9d8e6506
      Andrew Morton authored
      bio_copy is doing
      
      	vfrom = kmap_atomic(bv->bv_page, KM_BIO_IRQ);
      	vto = kmap_atomic(bbv->bv_page, KM_BIO_IRQ);
      
      which, if I understand atomic kmaps, is incorrect.  Both source and
      dest will get the same pte.
      
      The patch creates a separate atomic kmap member for the destination and
      source of this copy.
      9d8e6506
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] fix loop driver for large BIOs · 8504e479
      Andrew Morton authored
      Fix the loop driver for loop-on-blockdev setups.
      
      When presented with a multipage BIO, loop_make_request overindexes the
      first page and corrupts kernel memory.  Fix it to walk the individual
      pages.
      
      BTW, I suspect the IV handling in loop may be incorrect for multipage
      BIOs.  Should we not be recalculating the IV for each page in the BIOs,
      or incrementing the offset by the size of the preceding pages, or such?
      8504e479
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] direct-to-BIO I/O for swapcache pages · 88c4650a
      Andrew Morton authored
      This patch changes the swap I/O handling.  The objectives are:
      
      - Remove swap special-casing
      - Stop using buffer_heads -> direct-to-BIO
      - Make S_ISREG swapfiles more robust.
      
      I've spent quite some time with swap.  The first patches converted swap to
      use block_read/write_full_page().  These were discarded because they are
      still using buffer_heads, and a reasonable amount of otherwise unnecessary
      infrastructure had to be added to the swap code just to make it look like a
      regular fs.  So this code just has a custom direct-to-BIO path for swap,
      which seems to be the most comfortable approach.
      
      A significant thing here is the introduction of "swap extents".  A swap
      extent is a simple data structure which maps a range of swap pages onto a
      range of disk sectors.  It is simply:
      
      	struct swap_extent {
      		struct list_head list;
      		pgoff_t start_page;
      		pgoff_t nr_pages;
      		sector_t start_block;
      	};
      
      At swapon time (for an S_ISREG swapfile), each block in the file is bmapped()
      and the block numbers are parsed to generate the device's swap extent list.
      This extent list is quite compact - a 512 megabyte swapfile generates about
      130 nodes in the list.  That's about 4 kbytes of storage.  The conversion
      from filesystem blocksize blocks into PAGE_SIZE blocks is performed at swapon
      time.
      
      At swapon time (for an S_ISBLK swapfile), we install a single swap extent
      which describes the entire device.
      
      The advantages of the swap extents are:
      
      1: We never have to run bmap() (ie: read from disk) at swapout time.  So
         S_ISREG swapfiles are now just as robust as S_ISBLK swapfiles.
      
      2: All the differences between S_ISBLK swapfiles and S_ISREG swapfiles are
         handled at swapon time.  During normal operation, we just don't care.
         Both types of swapfiles are handled the same way.
      
      3: The extent lists always operate in PAGE_SIZE units.  So the problems of
         going from fs blocksize to PAGE_SIZE are handled at swapon time and normal
         operating code doesn't need to care.
      
      4: Because we don't have to fiddle with different blocksizes, we can go
         direct-to-BIO for swap_readpage() and swap_writepage().  This introduces
         the kernel-wide invariant "anonymous pages never have buffers attached",
         which cleans some things up nicely.  All those block_flushpage() calls in
         the swap code simply go away.
      
      5: The kernel no longer has to allocate both buffer_heads and BIOs to
         perform swapout.  Just a BIO.
      
      6: It permits us to perform swapcache writeout and throttling for
         GFP_NOFS allocations (a later patch).
      
      (Well, there is one sort of anon page which can have buffers: the pages which
      are cast adrift in truncate_complete_page() because do_invalidatepage()
      failed.  But these pages are never added to swapcache, and nobody except the
      VM LRU has to deal with them).
      
      The swapfile parser in setup_swap_extents() will attempt to extract the
      largest possible number of PAGE_SIZE-sized and PAGE_SIZE-aligned chunks of
      disk from the S_ISREG swapfile.  Any stray blocks (due to file
      discontiguities) are simply discarded - we never swap to those.
      
      If an S_ISREG swapfile is found to have any unmapped blocks (file holes) then
      the swapon attempt will fail.
      
      The extent list can be quite large (hundreds of nodes for a gigabyte S_ISREG
      swapfile).  It needs to be consulted once for each page within
      swap_readpage() and swap_writepage().  Hence there is a risk that we could
      blow significant amounts of CPU walking that list.  However I have
      implemented a "where we found the last block" cache, which is used as the
      starting point for the next search.  Empirical testing indicates that this is
      wildly effective - the average length of the list walk in map_swap_page() is
      0.3 iterations per page, with a 130-element list.
      
      It _could_ be that some workloads do start suffering long walks in that code,
      and perhaps a tree would be needed there.  But I doubt that, and if this is
      happening then it means that we're seeking all over the disk for swap I/O,
      and the list walk is the least of our problems.
      
      rw_swap_page_nolock() now takes a page*, not a kernel virtual address.  It
      has been renamed to rw_swap_page_sync() and it takes care of locking and
      unlocking the page itself.  Which is all a much better interface.
      
      Support for type 0 swap has been removed.  Current versions of mkwap(8) seem
      to never produce v0 swap unless you explicitly ask for it, so I doubt if this
      will affect anyone.  If you _do_ have a type 0 swapfile, swapon will fail and
      the message
      
      	version 0 swap is no longer supported. Use mkswap -v1 /dev/sdb3
      
      is printed.  We can remove that code for real later on.  Really, all that
      swapfile header parsing should be pushed out to userspace.
      
      This code always uses single-page BIOs for swapin and swapout.  I have an
      additional patch which converts swap to use mpage_writepages(), so we swap
      out in 16-page BIOs.  It works fine, but I don't intend to submit that.
      There just doesn't seem to be any significant advantage to it.
      
      I can't see anything in sys_swapon()/sys_swapoff() which needs the
      lock_kernel() calls, so I deleted them.
      
      If you ftruncate an S_ISREG swapfile to a shorter size while it is in use,
      subsequent swapout will destroy the filesystem.  It was always thus, but it
      is much, much easier to do now.  Not really a kernel problem, but swapon(8)
      should not be allowing the kernel to use swapfiles which are modifiable by
      unprivileged users.
      88c4650a
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] leave swapcache pages unlocked during writeout · 3ab86fb0
      Andrew Morton authored
      Convert swap pages so that they are PageWriteback and !PageLocked while
      under writeout, like all other block-backed pages.  (Network
      filesystems aren't doing this yet - their pages are still locked while
      under writeout)
      3ab86fb0
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] mark_buffer_dirty_inode() speedup · 43967af3
      Andrew Morton authored
      buffer_insert_list() is showing up on Anton's graphs.  It'll be via
      ext2's mark_buffer_dirty_inode() against indirect blocks.  If the
      buffer is already on an inode queue, we know that it is on the correct
      inode's queue so we don't need to re-add it.
      43967af3
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] go back to 256 requests per queue · 374cac7a
      Andrew Morton authored
      The request queue was increased from 256 slots to 512 in 2.5.20.  The
      throughput of `dbench 128' on Randy's 384 megabyte machine fell 40%.
      
      We do need to understand why that happened, and what we can learn from
      it.  But in the meanwhile I'd suggest that we go back to 256 slots so
      that this known problem doesn't impact people's evaluation and tuning
      of 2.5 performance.
      374cac7a
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] mark_buffer_dirty() speedup · 7a1a7f5b
      Andrew Morton authored
      mark_buffer_dirty() is showing up on Anton's graphs.  Avoiding the
      buslocked RMW if the buffer is already dirty should fix that up.
      7a1a7f5b
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] grab_cache_page_nowait deadlock fix · 85bfa7dc
      Andrew Morton authored
      - If grab_cache_page_nowait() is to be called while holding a lock on
        a different page, it must perform memory allocations with GFP_NOFS.
        Otherwise it could come back onto the locked page (if it's dirty) and
        deadlock.
      
        Also tidy this function up a bit - the checks in there were overly
        paranoid.
      
      - In a few of places, look to see if we can avoid a buslocked cycle
        and dirtying of a cacheline.
      85bfa7dc
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] update_atime cleanup · 386b1f74
      Andrew Morton authored
      Remove unneeded do_update_atime(), and convert update_atime() to C.
      386b1f74
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] ext3 corruption fix · afb51f81
      Andrew Morton authored
      Stephen and Neil Brown recently worked this out.  It's a
      rare situation which only affects data=journal mode.
      
      Fix problem in data=journal mode where writeback could be left pending on a
      journaled, deleted disk block.  If that block then gets reallocated, we can
      end up with an alias in which the old data can be written back to disk over
      the new.  Thanks to Neil Brown for spotting this and coming up with the
      initial fix.
      afb51f81
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      [PATCH] writeback tunables · e3e529bf
      Andrew Morton authored
      Adds five sysctls for tuning the writeback behaviour:
      
      	dirty_async_ratio
      	dirty_background_ratio
      	dirty_sync_ratio
      	dirty_expire_centisecs
      	dirty_writeback_centisecs
      
      these are described in Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt  They are
      basically the tradiditional knobs which we've always had...
      
      We are accreting a ton of obsolete sysctl numbers under /proc/sys/vm/.
      I didn't recycle these - just mark them unused and remove the obsolete
      documentation.
      e3e529bf
    • Rusty Russell's avatar
      [PATCH] Net updates / CPU hotplug infrastructure missed merge · 88bccfb7
      Rusty Russell authored
      Ironically enough, both were written by me.
      
      Fixed thus.
      88bccfb7
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge · 1dbe77d3
      Linus Torvalds authored
      1dbe77d3
    • Andi Kleen's avatar
      [PATCH] change_page_attr and AGP update · c8712aeb
      Andi Kleen authored
      Add change_page_attr to change page attributes for the kernel linear map.
      
      Fix AGP driver to use change_page_attr for the AGP buffer.
      
      Clean up AGP driver a bit (only tested on i386/VIA+AMD)
      
      Change ioremap_nocache to use change_page_attr to avoid mappings with
      conflicting caching attributes.
      c8712aeb
    • Stelian Pop's avatar
      [PATCH] export pci_bus_type to modules. · 68d6275b
      Stelian Pop authored
      This exports the pci_bus_type symbol to modules, needed by (at least)
      the recent changes in pcmcia/cardbus.c.
      68d6275b
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      baf74405
  2. 17 Jun, 2002 13 commits