- 26 Sep, 2022 8 commits
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Doug Berger authored
With gigantic pages it may not be true that struct page structures are contiguous across the entire gigantic page. The nth_page macro is used here in place of direct pointer arithmetic to correct for this. Mike said: : This error could cause addressing exceptions. However, this is only : possible in configurations where CONFIG_SPARSEMEM && : !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. Such a configuration option is rare and : unknown to be the default anywhere. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914190917.3517663-1-opendmb@gmail.com Fixes: 8531fc6f ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support") Signed-off-by:
Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Maurizio Lombardi authored
A number of drivers call page_frag_alloc() with a fragment's size > PAGE_SIZE. In low memory conditions, __page_frag_cache_refill() may fail the order 3 cache allocation and fall back to order 0; In this case, the cache will be smaller than the fragment, causing memory corruptions. Prevent this from happening by checking if the newly allocated cache is large enough for the fragment; if not, the allocation will fail and page_frag_alloc() will return NULL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715125013.247085-1-mlombard@redhat.com Fixes: b63ae8ca ("mm/net: Rename and move page fragment handling from net/ to mm/") Signed-off-by:
Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Cc: Chen Lin <chen45464546@163.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Sergei Antonov authored
Running this test program on ARMv4 a few times (sometimes just once) reproduces the bug. int main() { unsigned i; char paragon[SIZE]; void* ptr; memset(paragon, 0xAA, SIZE); ptr = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) return 1; printf("ptr = %p\n", ptr); for (i=0;i<10000;i++){ memset(ptr, 0xAA, SIZE); if (memcmp(ptr, paragon, SIZE)) { printf("Unexpected bytes on iteration %u!!!\n", i); break; } } munmap(ptr, SIZE); } In the "ptr" buffer there appear runs of zero bytes which are aligned by 16 and their lengths are multiple of 16. Linux v5.11 does not have the bug, "git bisect" finds the first bad commit: f9ce0be7 ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths") Before the commit update_mmu_cache() was called during a call to filemap_map_pages() as well as finish_fault(). After the commit finish_fault() lacks it. Bring back update_mmu_cache() to finish_fault() to fix the bug. Also call update_mmu_tlb() only when returning VM_FAULT_NOPAGE to more closely reproduce the code of alloc_set_pte() function that existed before the commit. On many platforms update_mmu_cache() is nop: x86, see arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable ARMv6+, see arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h So, it seems, few users ran into this bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220908204809.2012451-1-saproj@gmail.com Fixes: f9ce0be7 ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths") Signed-off-by:Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
If no frontswap module (i.e. zswap) was registered, frontswap_ops will be NULL. In such situation, swapon crashes with the following stack trace: Unable to handle kernel access to user memory outside uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000000 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000020a4fab000 [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: zram fsl_dpaa2_eth pcs_lynx phylink ahci_qoriq crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sbsa_gwdt fsl_mc_dpio nvme lm90 nvme_core at803x xhci_plat_hcd rtc_fsl_ftm_alarm xgmac_mdio ahci_platform i2c_imx ip6_tables ip_tables fuse Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq():1 CPU: 10 PID: 761 Comm: swapon Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-00454-g22100432cf14 #1 Hardware name: SolidRun Ltd. SolidRun CEX7 Platform, BIOS EDK II Jun 21 2022 pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : frontswap_init+0x38/0x60 lr : __do_sys_swapon+0x8a8/0x9f4 sp : ffff80000969bcf0 x29: ffff80000969bcf0 x28: ffff37bee0d8fc00 x27: ffff80000a7f5000 x26: fffffcdefb971e80 x25: ffffaba797453b90 x24: 0000000000000064 x23: ffff37c1f209d1a8 x22: ffff37bee880e000 x21: ffffaba797748560 x20: ffff37bee0d8fce4 x19: ffffaba797748488 x18: 0000000000000014 x17: 0000000030ec029a x16: ffffaba795a479b0 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000030 x12: 0000000000000001 x11: ffff37c63c0aba18 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffaba7956b8c88 x8 : ffff80000969bcd0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffaba79730f000 x2 : ffff37bee0d8fc00 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: frontswap_init+0x38/0x60 __do_sys_swapon+0x8a8/0x9f4 __arm64_sys_swapon+0x28/0x3c invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xf4 do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c el0_svc+0x34/0x10c el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: d000e283 910003fd f9006c41 f946d461 (f9400021) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909130829.3262926-1-hch@lst.de Fixes: 1da0d94a ("frontswap: remove support for multiple ops") Reported-by:Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
NULL pointer dereference is triggered when calling thp split via debugfs on the system with offlined memory blocks. With debug option enabled, the following kernel messages are printed out: page:00000000467f4890 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x121c000 flags: 0x17fffc00000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) raw: 0017fffc00000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: unmovable page page:000000007d7ab72e is uninitialized and poisoned page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p)) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1248! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 16 PID: 20964 Comm: bash Tainted: G I 6.0.0-rc3-foll-numa+ #41 ... RIP: 0010:split_huge_pages_write+0xcf4/0xe30 This shows that page_to_nid() in page_zone() is unexpectedly called for an offlined memmap. Use pfn_to_online_page() to get struct page in PFN walker. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220908041150.3430269-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Fixes: f1dd2cd1 ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e8] Signed-off-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Co-developed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
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Minchan Kim authored
MADV_PAGEOUT tries to isolate non-LRU pages and gets a warning from isolate_lru_page below. Fix it by checking PageLRU in advance. ------------[ cut here ]------------ trying to isolate tail page WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6175 at mm/folio-compat.c:158 isolate_lru_page+0x130/0x140 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 6175 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.18.12 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:isolate_lru_page+0x130/0x140 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/485f8c33.2471b.182d5726afb.Coremail.hantianshuo@iie.ac.cn/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220908151204.762596-1-minchan@kernel.org Fixes: 1a4e58cc ("mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT") Signed-off-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by:
韩天ç` <hantianshuo@iie.ac.cn> Suggested-by:
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Yang Shi authored
The IPI broadcast is used to serialize against fast-GUP, but fast-GUP will move to use RCU instead of disabling local interrupts in fast-GUP. Using an IPI is the old-styled way of serializing against fast-GUP although it still works as expected now. And fast-GUP now fixed the potential race with THP collapse by checking whether PMD is changed or not. So IPI broadcast in radix pmd collapse flush is not necessary anymore. But it is still needed for hash TLB. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907180144.555485-2-shy828301@gmail.comSuggested-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Yang Shi authored
Since general RCU GUP fast was introduced in commit 2667f50e ("mm: introduce a general RCU get_user_pages_fast()"), a TLB flush is no longer sufficient to handle concurrent GUP-fast in all cases, it only handles traditional IPI-based GUP-fast correctly. On architectures that send an IPI broadcast on TLB flush, it works as expected. But on the architectures that do not use IPI to broadcast TLB flush, it may have the below race: CPU A CPU B THP collapse fast GUP gup_pmd_range() <-- see valid pmd gup_pte_range() <-- work on pte pmdp_collapse_flush() <-- clear pmd and flush __collapse_huge_page_isolate() check page pinned <-- before GUP bump refcount pin the page check PTE <-- no change __collapse_huge_page_copy() copy data to huge page ptep_clear() install huge pmd for the huge page return the stale page discard the stale page The race can be fixed by checking whether PMD is changed or not after taking the page pin in fast GUP, just like what it does for PTE. If the PMD is changed it means there may be parallel THP collapse, so GUP should back off. Also update the stale comment about serializing against fast GUP in khugepaged. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907180144.555485-1-shy828301@gmail.com Fixes: 2667f50e ("mm: introduce a general RCU get_user_pages_fast()") Acked-by:
John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 11 Sep, 2022 15 commits
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Binyi Han authored
Smatch checker complains that 'secretmem_mnt' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR(). Let the function return if 'secretmem_mnt' is ERR_PTR, to avoid deferencing it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220904074647.GA64291@cloud-MacBookPro Fixes: 1507f512 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by:
Binyi Han <dantengknight@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org> Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
These two predicates are the same for file pages, but are not the same for anonymous pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902192639.1737108-3-willy@infradead.org Fixes: 07f67a8d ("mm/vmscan: convert shrink_active_list() to use a folio") Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Patch series "Folio fixes for 6.0". This patch (of 2): The recent folio conversion changed the VM_BUG_ON() to dump the folio we're storing instead of the entry we retrieved. This was a mistake; the entry we retrieved is the more interesting page to dump. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902192639.1737108-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902192639.1737108-2-willy@infradead.org Fixes: ceff9d33 ("mm/swap: convert __delete_from_swap_cache() to a folio") Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
When gfp_types.h was split from gfp.h, it broke the radix test suite. Fix the test suite by using gfp_types.h in the tools gfp.h header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902191923.1735933-1-willy@infradead.org Fixes: cb5a065b (headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>) Signed-off-by:
Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. Fix this up by properly calling dput(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902191149.112434-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 75c1c2b5 ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts") Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Alistair Popple authored
migrate_vma_setup() has a fast path in migrate_vma_collect_pmd() that installs migration entries directly if it can lock the migrating page. When removing a dirty pte the dirty bit is supposed to be carried over to the underlying page to prevent it being lost. Currently migrate_vma_*() can only be used for private anonymous mappings. That means loss of the dirty bit usually doesn't result in data loss because these pages are typically not file-backed. However pages may be backed by swap storage which can result in data loss if an attempt is made to migrate a dirty page that doesn't yet have the PageDirty flag set. In this case migration will fail due to unexpected references but the dirty pte bit will be lost. If the page is subsequently reclaimed data won't be written back to swap storage as it is considered uptodate, resulting in data loss if the page is subsequently accessed. Prevent this by copying the dirty bit to the page when removing the pte to match what try_to_migrate_one() does. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd48e4882ce859c295c1a77612f66d198b0403f9.1662078528.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 8c3328f1 ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages") Signed-off-by:
Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by:
"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reported-by:
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Alistair Popple authored
Currently we only call flush_cache_page() for the anon_exclusive case, however in both cases we clear the pte so should flush the cache. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5676f30436ab71d1a587ac73f835ed8bd2113ff5.1662078528.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 8c3328f1 ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages") Signed-off-by:
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Alistair Popple authored
When clearing a PTE the TLB should be flushed whilst still holding the PTL to avoid a potential race with madvise/munmap/etc. For example consider the following sequence: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- migrate_vma_collect_pmd() pte_unmap_unlock() madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) -> zap_pte_range() pte_offset_map_lock() [ PTE not present, TLB not flushed ] pte_unmap_unlock() [ page is still accessible via stale TLB ] flush_tlb_range() In this case the page may still be accessed via the stale TLB entry after madvise returns. Fix this by flushing the TLB while holding the PTL. Fixes: 8c3328f1 ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f801e9d8d830408f2ca27821f606e09aa856899.1662078528.git-series.apopple@nvidia.comSigned-off-by:Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
Commit 4867fbbd ("x86/mm: move protection_map[] inside the platform") moved accesses to protection_map[] from mem_encrypt_amd.c to pgprot.c. As a result, the accesses are now targets of KASAN (and other instrumentations), leading to the crash during the boot process. Disable the instrumentations for pgprot.c like commit 67bb8e99 ("x86/mm: Disable various instrumentations of mm/mem_encrypt.c and mm/tlb.c"). Before this patch, my AMD machine cannot boot since v6.0-rc1 with KASAN enabled, without anything printed. After the change, it successfully boots up. Fixes: 4867fbbd ("x86/mm: move protection_map[] inside the platform") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824084726.2174758-1-naohiro.aota@wdc.comSigned-off-by:
Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
In the case where a filesystem is polled to take over the memory failure and receives -EOPNOTSUPP it indicates that page->index and page->mapping are valid for reverse mapping the failure address. Introduce FSDAX_INVALID_PGOFF to distinguish when add_to_kill() is being called from mf_dax_kill_procs() by a filesytem vs the typical memory_failure() path. Otherwise, vma_pgoff_address() is called with an invalid fsdax_pgoff which then trips this failing signature: kernel BUG at mm/memory-failure.c:319! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 13 PID: 1262 Comm: dax-pmd Tainted: G OE N 6.0.0-rc2+ #62 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:add_to_kill.cold+0x19d/0x209 [..] Call Trace: <TASK> collect_procs.part.0+0x2c4/0x460 memory_failure+0x71b/0xba0 ? _printk+0x58/0x73 do_madvise.part.0.cold+0xaf/0xc5 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153429427.2758201.14605968329933175594.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Fixes: c36e2024 ("mm: introduce mf_dax_kill_procs() for fsdax case") Signed-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by:
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Dan Williams authored
Some pagemap types, like MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC (device-dax) do not even have pagemap ops which results in crash signatures like this: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 8000000205073067 P4D 8000000205073067 PUD 2062b3067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 22 PID: 4535 Comm: device-dax Tainted: G OE N 6.0.0-rc2+ #59 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:memory_failure+0x667/0xba0 [..] Call Trace: <TASK> ? _printk+0x58/0x73 do_madvise.part.0.cold+0xaf/0xc5 Check for ops before checking if the ops have a memory_failure() handler. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153428781.2758201.1990616683438224741.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Fixes: 33a8f7f2 ("pagemap,pmem: introduce ->memory_failure()") Signed-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
The SB_BORN flag is stored in the vfs superblock, not xfs_sb. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153428094.2758201.7936572520826540019.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Fixes: 6f643c57 ("xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFS") Signed-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
Patch series "mm, xfs, dax: Fixes for memory_failure() handling". I failed to run the memory error injection section of the ndctl test suite on linux-next prior to the merge window and as a result some bugs were missed. While the new enabling targeted reflink enabled XFS filesystems the bugs cropped up in the surrounding cases of DAX error injection on ext4-fsdax and device-dax. One new assumption / clarification in this set is the notion that if a filesystem's ->notify_failure() handler returns -EOPNOTSUPP, then it must be the case that the fsdax usage of page->index and page->mapping are valid. I am fairly certain this is true for xfs_dax_notify_failure(), but would appreciate another set of eyes. This patch (of 4): XFS always registers dax_holder_operations regardless of whether the filesystem is capable of handling the notifications. The expectation is that if the notify_failure handler cannot run then there are no scenarios where it needs to run. In other words the expected semantic is that page->index and page->mapping are valid for memory_failure() when the conditions that cause -EOPNOTSUPP in xfs_dax_notify_failure() are present. A fallback to the generic memory_failure() path is expected so do not warn when that happens. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153426798.2758201.15108211981034512993.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153427440.2758201.6709480562966161512.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Fixes: 6f643c57 ("xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFS") Signed-off-by:
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Mel Gorman authored
Patrick Daly reported the following problem; NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK] - before offline operation [0] - ZONE_MOVABLE [1] - ZONE_NORMAL [2] - NULL For a GFP_KERNEL allocation, alloc_pages_slowpath() will save the offset of ZONE_NORMAL in ac->preferred_zoneref. If a concurrent memory_offline operation removes the last page from ZONE_MOVABLE, build_all_zonelists() & build_zonerefs_node() will update node_zonelists as shown below. Only populated zones are added. NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK] - after offline operation [0] - ZONE_NORMAL [1] - NULL [2] - NULL The race is simple -- page allocation could be in progress when a memory hot-remove operation triggers a zonelist rebuild that removes zones. The allocation request will still have a valid ac->preferred_zoneref that is now pointing to NULL and triggers an OOM kill. This problem probably always existed but may be slightly easier to trigger due to 6aa303de ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator") which distinguishes between zones that are completely unpopulated versus zones that have valid pages not managed by the buddy allocator (e.g. reserved, memblock, ballooning etc). Memory hotplug had multiple stages with timing considerations around managed/present page updates, the zonelist rebuild and the zone span updates. As David Hildenbrand puts it memory offlining adjusts managed+present pages of the zone essentially in one go. If after the adjustments, the zone is no longer populated (present==0), we rebuild the zone lists. Once that's done, we try shrinking the zone (start+spanned pages) -- which results in zone_start_pfn == 0 if there are no more pages. That happens *after* rebuilding the zonelists via remove_pfn_range_from_zone(). The only requirement to fix the race is that a page allocation request identifies when a zonelist rebuild has happened since the allocation request started and no page has yet been allocated. Use a seqlock_t to track zonelist updates with a lockless read-side of the zonelist and protecting the rebuild and update of the counter with a spinlock. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make zonelist_update_seq static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824110900.vh674ltxmzb3proq@techsingularity.net Fixes: 6aa303de ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator") Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by:
Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com> Acked-by:
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ChenXiaoSong authored
Syzkaller reported BUG_ON as follows: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/ntfs/dir.c:86! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 3 PID: 758 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.19.0-next-20220808 #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name+0xd11/0x2d10 Code: ff e9 b9 01 00 00 e8 1e fe d6 fe 48 8b 7d 98 49 8d 5d 07 e8 91 85 29 ff 48 c7 45 98 00 00 00 00 e9 5a fb ff ff e8 ff fd d6 fe <0f> 0b e8 f8 fd d6 fe 0f 0b e8 f1 fd d6 fe 48 8b b5 50 ff ff ff 4c RSP: 0018:ffff888079607978 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000008000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88807cf10000 RSI: ffffffff82a4a081 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: ffff888079607a70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88807a6d01d7 R10: ffffed100f4da03a R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800f0fb110 R13: ffff88800f0ee000 R14: ffff88800f0fb000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f33b63c7540(0000) GS:ffff888108580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f33b635c090 CR3: 000000000f39e005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> load_system_files+0x1f7f/0x3620 ntfs_fill_super+0xa01/0x1be0 mount_bdev+0x36a/0x440 ntfs_mount+0x3a/0x50 legacy_get_tree+0xfb/0x210 vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x2f0 do_new_mount+0x30a/0x760 path_mount+0x4de/0x1880 __x64_sys_mount+0x2b3/0x340 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f33b62ff9ea Code: 48 8b 0d a9 f4 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 76 f4 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd0c471aa8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f33b62ff9ea RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 00007ffd0c471be0 RBP: 00007ffd0c471c60 R08: 00007ffd0c471ae0 R09: 00007ffd0c471c24 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055bac5afc160 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by adding sanity check on extended system files' directory inode to ensure that it is directory, just like ntfs_extend_init() when mounting ntfs3. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220809064730.2316892-1-chenxiaosong2@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 28 Aug, 2022 17 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "Seventeen hotfixes. Mostly memory management things. Ten patches are cc:stable, addressing pre-6.0 issues" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: .mailmap: update Luca Ceresoli's e-mail address mm/mprotect: only reference swap pfn page if type match squashfs: don't call kmalloc in decompressors mm/damon/dbgfs: avoid duplicate context directory creation mailmap: update email address for Colin King asm-generic: sections: refactor memory_intersects bootmem: remove the vmemmap pages from kmemleak in put_page_bootmem ocfs2: fix freeing uninitialized resource on ocfs2_dlm_shutdown Revert "memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code" mm/zsmalloc: do not attempt to free IS_ERR handle binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA mm: re-allow pinning of zero pfns (again) vmcoreinfo: add kallsyms_num_syms symbol mailmap: update Guilherme G. Piccoli's email addresses writeback: avoid use-after-free after removing device shmem: update folio if shmem_replace_page() updates the page mm/hugetlb: avoid corrupting page->mapping in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte
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Linus Torvalds authored
Pull bitmap fixes from Yury Norov: "Fix the reported issues, and implements the suggested improvements, for the version of the cpumask tests [1] that was merged with commit c41e8866 ("lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test suite"). These changes include fixes for the tests, and better alignment with the KUnit style guidelines" * tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc3' of github.com:/norov/linux: lib/cpumask_kunit: add tests file to MAINTAINERS lib/cpumask_kunit: log mask contents lib/test_cpumask: follow KUnit style guidelines lib/test_cpumask: fix cpu_possible_mask last test lib/test_cpumask: drop cpu_possible_mask full test
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Luca Ceresoli authored
My Bootlin address is preferred from now on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826130515.3011951-1-luca.ceresoli@bootlin.comSigned-off-by:
Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
Yu Zhao reported a bug after the commit "mm/swap: Add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry" added a check in swp_offset_pfn() for swap type [1]: kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:117! CPU: 46 PID: 5245 Comm: EventManager_De Tainted: G S O L 6.0.0-dbg-DEV #2 RIP: 0010:pfn_swap_entry_to_page+0x72/0xf0 Code: c6 48 8b 36 48 83 fe ff 74 53 48 01 d1 48 83 c1 08 48 8b 09 f6 c1 01 75 7b 66 90 48 89 c1 48 8b 09 f6 c1 01 74 74 5d c3 eb 9e <0f> 0b 48 ba ff ff ff ff 03 00 00 00 eb ae a9 ff 0f 00 00 75 13 48 RSP: 0018:ffffa59e73fabb80 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000ffffffe8 RBX: 0c00000000000000 RCX: ffffcd5440000000 RDX: 1ffffffffff7a80a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0c0000000000042b RBP: ffffa59e73fabb80 R08: ffff9965ca6e8bb8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffffa5a2f62d R11: 0000030b372e9fff R12: ffff997b79db5738 R13: 000000000000042b R14: 0c0000000000042b R15: 1ffffffffff7a80a FS: 00007f549d1bb700(0000) GS:ffff99d3cf680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000440d035b3180 CR3: 0000002243176004 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> change_pte_range+0x36e/0x880 change_p4d_range+0x2e8/0x670 change_protection_range+0x14e/0x2c0 mprotect_fixup+0x1ee/0x330 do_mprotect_pkey+0x34c/0x440 __x64_sys_mprotect+0x1d/0x30 It triggers because pfn_swap_entry_to_page() could be called upon e.g. a genuine swap entry. Fix it by only calling it when it's a write migration entry where the page* is used. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAOUHufaVC2Za-p8m0aiHw6YkheDcrO-C3wRGixwDS32VTS+k1w@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823221138.45602-1-peterx@redhat.com Fixes: 6c287605 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive") Signed-off-by:
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Tested-by:
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Phillip Lougher authored
The decompressors may be called while in an atomic section. So move the kmalloc() out of this path, and into the "page actor" init function. This fixes a regression introduced by commit f268eedd ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220822215430.15933-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Fixes: f268eedd ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages") Reported-by:
Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Signed-off-by:
Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Badari Pulavarty authored
When user tries to create a DAMON context via the DAMON debugfs interface with a name of an already existing context, the context directory creation fails but a new context is created and added in the internal data structure, due to absence of the directory creation success check. As a result, memory could leak and DAMON cannot be turned on. An example test case is as below: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/damon/ # echo "off" > monitor_on # echo paddr > target_ids # echo "abc" > mk_context # echo "abc" > mk_context # echo $$ > abc/target_ids # echo "on" > monitor_on <<< fails Return value of 'debugfs_create_dir()' is expected to be ignored in general, but this is an exceptional case as DAMON feature is depending on the debugfs functionality and it has the potential duplicate name issue. This commit therefore fixes the issue by checking the directory creation failure and immediately return the error in the case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180853.2400-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 75c1c2b5 ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts") Signed-off-by:Badari Pulavarty <badari.pulavarty@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Colin Ian King authored
Colin King is working on kernel janitorial fixes in his spare time and using his Intel email is confusing. Use his gmail account as the default email address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817212753.101109-1-colin.i.king@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Quanyang Wang authored
There are two problems with the current code of memory_intersects: First, it doesn't check whether the region (begin, end) falls inside the region (virt, vend), that is (virt < begin && vend > end). The second problem is if vend is equal to begin, it will return true but this is wrong since vend (virt + size) is not the last address of the memory region but (virt + size -1) is. The wrong determination will trigger the misreporting when the function check_for_illegal_area calls memory_intersects to check if the dma region intersects with stext region. The misreporting is as below (stext is at 0x80100000): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 77 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1073 check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 DMA-API: chipidea-usb2 e0002000.usb: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=800f0000] [len=65536] Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: usb-storage Not tainted 5.19.0-yocto-standard #5 Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x70 dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0xb0/0x198 __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x80/0xb4 warn_slowpath_fmt from check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 check_for_illegal_area from debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x368 debug_dma_map_sg from __dma_map_sg_attrs+0x114/0x128 __dma_map_sg_attrs from dma_map_sg_attrs+0x18/0x24 dma_map_sg_attrs from usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x250/0x3b4 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma from usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x194/0x214 usb_hcd_submit_urb from usb_sg_wait+0xa4/0x118 usb_sg_wait from usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist+0xa0/0xec usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist from usb_stor_bulk_srb+0x38/0x70 usb_stor_bulk_srb from usb_stor_Bulk_transport+0x150/0x360 usb_stor_Bulk_transport from usb_stor_invoke_transport+0x38/0x440 usb_stor_invoke_transport from usb_stor_control_thread+0x1e0/0x238 usb_stor_control_thread from kthread+0xf8/0x104 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c Refactor memory_intersects to fix the two problems above. Before the 1d7db834 ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly"), memory_intersects is called only by printk_late_init: printk_late_init -> init_section_intersects ->memory_intersects. There were few places where memory_intersects was called. When commit 1d7db834 ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly") was merged and CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled, the DMA subsystem uses it to check for an illegal area and the calltrace above is triggered. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nearby comment typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819081145.948016-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com Fixes: 97955936 ("asm/sections: add helpers to check for section data") Signed-off-by:
Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Liu Shixin authored
The vmemmap pages is marked by kmemleak when allocated from memblock. Remove it from kmemleak when freeing the page. Otherwise, when we reuse the page, kmemleak may report such an error and then stop working. kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff98fb6eab3d40 into the object search tree (overlaps existing) kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled kmemleak: Object 0xffff98fb6be00000 (size 335544320): kmemleak: comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294892296 kmemleak: min_count = 0 kmemleak: count = 0 kmemleak: flags = 0x1 kmemleak: checksum = 0 kmemleak: backtrace: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819094005.2928241-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: f41f2ed4 (mm: hugetlb: free the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page) Signed-off-by:
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Heming Zhao authored
After commit 0737e01d ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job before return error"), any procedure after ocfs2_dlm_init() fails will trigger crash when calling ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(). ie: On local mount mode, no dlm resource is initialized. If ocfs2_mount_volume() fails in ocfs2_find_slot(), error handling will call ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(), then does dlm resource cleanup job, which will trigger kernel crash. This solution should bypass uninitialized resources in ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815085754.20417-1-heming.zhao@suse.com Fixes: 0737e01d ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job before return error") Signed-off-by:
Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
This reverts commit 96e51ccf. Recently we started running the kernel with rstat infrastructure on production traffic and begin to see negative memcg stats values. Particularly the 'sock' stat is the one which we observed having negative value. $ grep "sock " /mnt/memory/job/memory.stat sock 253952 total_sock 18446744073708724224 Re-run after couple of seconds $ grep "sock " /mnt/memory/job/memory.stat sock 253952 total_sock 53248 For now we are only seeing this issue on large machines (256 CPUs) and only with 'sock' stat. I think the networking stack increase the stat on one cpu and decrease it on another cpu much more often. So, this negative sock is due to rstat flusher flushing the stats on the CPU that has seen the decrement of sock but missed the CPU that has increments. A typical race condition. For easy stable backport, revert is the most simple solution. For long term solution, I am thinking of two directions. First is just reduce the race window by optimizing the rstat flusher. Second is if the reader sees a negative stat value, force flush and restart the stat collection. Basically retry but limited. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817172139.3141101-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: 96e51ccf ("memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code") Signed-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15] Signed-off-by:
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
zsmalloc() now returns ERR_PTR values as handles, which zram accidentally can pass to zs_free(). Another bad scenario is when zcomp_compress() fails - handle has default -ENOMEM value, and zs_free() will try to free that "pointer value". Add the missing check and make sure that zs_free() bails out when ERR_PTR() is passed to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816050906.2583956-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Fixes: c7e6f17b ("zsmalloc: zs_malloc: return ERR_PTR on failure") Signed-off-by:
Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>, Signed-off-by:
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Liam Howlett authored
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages() and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call stack, if necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: a43cfc87 (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA) Signed-off-by:
Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Acked-by:
Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Tested-by:
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Alex Williamson authored
The below referenced commit makes the same error as 1c563432 ("mm: fix is_pinnable_page against a cma page"), re-interpreting the logic to exclude pinning of the zero page, which breaks device assignment with vfio. To avoid further subtle mistakes, split the logic into discrete tests. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify comment, per John] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166015037385.760108.16881097713975517242.stgit@omen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/165490039431.944052.12458624139225785964.stgit@omen Fixes: f25cbb7a ("mm: add zone device coherent type memory support") Signed-off-by:
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Suggested-by:
Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Tested-by:
Slawomir Laba <slawomirx.laba@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Stephen Brennan authored
The rest of the kallsyms symbols are useless without knowing the number of symbols in the table. In an earlier patch, I somehow dropped the kallsyms_num_syms symbol, so add it back in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220808205410.18590-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com Fixes: 5fd8fea9 ("vmcoreinfo: include kallsyms symbols") Signed-off-by:
Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Guilherme G. Piccoli authored
Both @canonical and @ibm email addresses are invalid now; use my personal address instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220804202207.439427-1-gpiccoli@igalia.comSigned-off-by:
Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by:
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