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  1. 05 Apr, 2023 3 commits
    • Steven Rostedt (Google)'s avatar
      tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances · 3357c6e4
      Steven Rostedt (Google) authored 
      When a tracing instance is removed, the error messages that hold errors
that occurred in the instance needs to be freed. The following reports a
memory leak:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # mkdir instances/foo
 # echo 'hist:keys=x' > instances/foo/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 # cat instances/foo/error_log
 [  117.404795] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't find field
   Command: hist:keys=x
                      ^
 # rmdir instances/foo

Then check for memory leaks:

 # echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810d8ec700 (size 192):
  comm "bash", pid 869, jiffies 4294950577 (age 215.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    60 dd 68 61 81 88 ff ff 60 dd 68 61 81 88 ff ff  `.ha....`.ha....
    a0 30 8c 83 ff ff ff ff 26 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00  .0......&.......
  backtrace:
    [<00000000dae26536>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xa0
    [<00000000b2938940>] tracing_log_err+0x277/0x2e0
    [<000000004a0e1b07>] parse_atom+0x966/0xb40
    [<0000000023b24337>] parse_expr+0x5f3/0xdb0
    [<00000000594ad074>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x27f8/0x3560
    [<00000000293a9645>] trigger_process_regex+0x135/0x1a0
    [<000000005c22b4f2>] event_trigger_write+0x87/0xf0
    [<000000002cadc509>] vfs_write+0x162/0x670
    [<0000000059c3b9be>] ksys_write+0xca/0x170
    [<00000000f1cddc00>] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xc0
    [<00000000868ac68c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
unreferenced object 0xffff888170c35a00 (size 32):
  comm "bash", pid 869, jiffies 4294950577 (age 215.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    0a 20 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 68 69 73 74  .  Command: hist
    3a 6b 65 79 73 3d 78 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  :keys=x.........
  backtrace:
    [<000000006a747de5>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x160
    [<000000000039df5f>] tracing_log_err+0x29b/0x2e0
    [<000000004a0e1b07>] parse_atom+0x966/0xb40
    [<0000000023b24337>] parse_expr+0x5f3/0xdb0
    [<00000000594ad074>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x27f8/0x3560
    [<00000000293a9645>] trigger_process_regex+0x135/0x1a0
    [<000000005c22b4f2>] event_trigger_write+0x87/0xf0
    [<000000002cadc509>] vfs_write+0x162/0x670
    [<0000000059c3b9be>] ksys_write+0xca/0x170
    [<00000000f1cddc00>] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xc0
    [<00000000868ac68c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

The problem is that the error log needs to be freed when the instance is
removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/76134d9f-a5ba-6a0d-37b3-28310b4a1e91@alu.unizg.hr/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230404194504.5790b95f@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2f754e77 ("tracing: Have the error logs show up in the proper instances")
Reported-by: default avatarMirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Tested-by: default avatarMirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      3357c6e4
    • Steven Rostedt (Google)'s avatar
      tracing: Fix ftrace_boot_snapshot command line logic · e9489164
      Steven Rostedt (Google) authored 
      The kernel command line ftrace_boot_snapshot by itself is supposed to
trigger a snapshot at the end of boot up of the main top level trace
buffer. A ftrace_boot_snapshot=foo will do the same for an instance called
foo that was created by trace_instance=foo,...

The logic was broken where if ftrace_boot_snapshot was by itself, it would
trigger a snapshot for all instances that had tracing enabled, regardless
if it asked for a snapshot or not.

When a snapshot is requested for a buffer, the buffer's
tr->allocated_snapshot is set to true. Use that to know if a trace buffer
wants a snapshot at boot up or not.

Since the top level buffer is part of the ftrace_trace_arrays list,
there's no reason to treat it differently than the other buffers. Just
iterate the list if ftrace_boot_snapshot was specified.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405022341.895334039@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Fixes: 9c1c251d ("tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers")
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      e9489164
    • Steven Rostedt (Google)'s avatar
      tracing: Have tracing_snapshot_instance_cond() write errors to the appropriate instance · 9d52727f
      Steven Rostedt (Google) authored 
      If a trace instance has a failure with its snapshot code, the error
message is to be written to that instance's buffer. But currently, the
message is written to the top level buffer. Worse yet, it may also disable
the top level buffer and not the instance that had the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405022341.688730321@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Fixes: 2824f503 ("tracing: Make the snapshot trigger work with instances")
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      9d52727f
  3. 03 Apr, 2023 6 commits
    • Steven Rostedt (Google)'s avatar
      tracing: Error if a trace event has an array for a __field() · f82e7ca0
      Steven Rostedt (Google) authored 
      A __field() in the TRACE_EVENT() macro is used to set up the fields of the
trace event data. It is for single storage units (word, char, int,
pointer, etc) and not for complex structures or arrays. Unfortunately,
there's nothing preventing the build from accepting:

    __field(int, arr[5]);

from building. It will turn into a array value. This use to work fine, as
the offset and size use to be determined by the macro using the field name,
but things have changed and the offset and size are now determined by the
type. So the above would only be size 4, and the next field will be
located 4 bytes from it (instead of 20).

The proper way to declare static arrays is to use the __array() macro.

Instead of __field(int, arr[5]) it should be __array(int, arr, 5).

Add some macro tricks to the building of a trace event from the
TRACE_EVENT() macro such that __field(int, arr[5]) will fail to build. A
comment by the failure will explain why the build failed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230306122549.236561-1-douglas.raillard@arm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309221302.642e82d9@gandalf.local.homeReported-by: default avatarDouglas RAILLARD <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: default avatarMasami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
      f82e7ca0
    • Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's avatar
      tracing/osnoise: Fix notify new tracing_max_latency · d3cba7f0
      Daniel Bristot de Oliveira authored 
      osnoise/timerlat tracers are reporting new max latency on instances
where the tracing is off, creating inconsistencies between the max
reported values in the trace and in the tracing_max_latency. Thus
only report new tracing_max_latency on active tracing instances.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ecd109fde4a0c24ab0f00ba1e9a144ac19a91322.1680104184.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dae18134 ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      d3cba7f0
    • Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's avatar
      tracing/timerlat: Notify new max thread latency · b9f451a9
      Daniel Bristot de Oliveira authored 
      timerlat is not reporting a new tracing_max_latency for the thread
latency. The reason is that it is not calling notify_new_max_latency()
function after the new thread latency is sampled.

Call notify_new_max_latency() after computing the thread latency.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/16e18d61d69073d0192ace07bf61e405cca96e9c.1680104184.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dae18134 ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      b9f451a9
    • John Keeping's avatar
      ftrace: Mark get_lock_parent_ip() __always_inline · ea65b418
      John Keeping authored 
      If the compiler decides not to inline this function then preemption
tracing will always show an IP inside the preemption disabling path and
never the function actually calling preempt_{enable,disable}.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230327173647.1690849-1-john@metanate.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f904f582 ("sched/debug: Fix preempt_disable_ip recording for preempt_disable()")
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      ea65b418
    • Zheng Yejian's avatar
      ring-buffer: Fix race while reader and writer are on the same page · 6455b616
      Zheng Yejian authored 
      When user reads file 'trace_pipe', kernel keeps printing following logs
that warn at "cpu_buffer->reader_page->read > rb_page_size(reader)" in
rb_get_reader_page(). It just looks like there's an infinite loop in
tracing_read_pipe(). This problem occurs several times on arm64 platform
when testing v5.10 and below.

  Call trace:
   rb_get_reader_page+0x248/0x1300
   rb_buffer_peek+0x34/0x160
   ring_buffer_peek+0xbc/0x224
   peek_next_entry+0x98/0xbc
   __find_next_entry+0xc4/0x1c0
   trace_find_next_entry_inc+0x30/0x94
   tracing_read_pipe+0x198/0x304
   vfs_read+0xb4/0x1e0
   ksys_read+0x74/0x100
   __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1bc
   do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94
   el0_svc+0x20/0x30
   el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
   el0_sync+0x160/0x180

Then I dump the vmcore and look into the problematic per_cpu ring_buffer,
I found that tail_page/commit_page/reader_page are on the same page while
reader_page->read is obviously abnormal:
  tail_page == commit_page == reader_page == {
    .write = 0x100d20,
    .read = 0x8f9f4805,  // Far greater than 0xd20, obviously abnormal!!!
    .entries = 0x10004c,
    .real_end = 0x0,
    .page = {
      .time_stamp = 0x857257416af0,
      .commit = 0xd20,  // This page hasn't been full filled.
      // .data[0...0xd20] seems normal.
    }
 }

The root cause is most likely the race that reader and writer are on the
same page while reader saw an event that not fully committed by writer.

To fix this, add memory barriers to make sure the reader can see the
content of what is committed. Since commit a0fcaaed ("ring-buffer: Fix
race between reset page and reading page") has added the read barrier in
rb_get_reader_page(), here we just need to add the write barrier.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230325021247.2923907-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 77ae365e ("ring-buffer: make lockless")
Suggested-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarZheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      6455b616
    • Tze-nan Wu's avatar
      tracing/synthetic: Fix races on freeing last_cmd · 4ccf11c4
      Tze-nan Wu authored 
      Currently, the "last_cmd" variable can be accessed by multiple processes
asynchronously when multiple users manipulate synthetic_events node
at the same time, it could lead to use-after-free or double-free.

This patch add "lastcmd_mutex" to prevent "last_cmd" from being accessed
asynchronously.

================================================================

It's easy to reproduce in the KASAN environment by running the two
scripts below in different shells.

script 1:
        while :
        do
                echo -n -e '\x88' > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
        done

script 2:
        while :
        do
                echo -n -e '\xb0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
        done

================================================================
double-free scenario:

    process A                       process B
-------------------               ---------------
1.kstrdup last_cmd
                                  2.free last_cmd
3.free last_cmd(double-free)

================================================================
use-after-free scenario:

    process A                       process B
-------------------               ---------------
1.kstrdup last_cmd
                                  2.free last_cmd
3.tracing_log_err(use-after-free)

================================================================

Appendix 1. KASAN report double-free:

BUG: KASAN: double-free in kfree+0xdc/0x1d4
Free of addr ***** by task sh/4879
Call trace:
        ...
        kfree+0xdc/0x1d4
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x60/0x1e8
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Allocated by task 4879:
        ...
        kstrdup+0x5c/0x98
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x6c/0x1e8
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Freed by task 5464:
        ...
        kfree+0xdc/0x1d4
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x60/0x1e8
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

================================================================
Appendix 2. KASAN report use-after-free:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strlen+0x5c/0x7c
Read of size 1 at addr ***** by task sh/5483
sh: CPU: 7 PID: 5483 Comm: sh
        ...
        __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x34/0x44
        strlen+0x5c/0x7c
        tracing_log_err+0x60/0x444
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0xc4/0x204
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Allocated by task 5483:
        ...
        kstrdup+0x5c/0x98
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x80/0x204
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Freed by task 5480:
        ...
        kfree+0xdc/0x1d4
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x74/0x204
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230321110444.1587-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com

Fixes: 27c888da ("tracing: Remove size restriction on synthetic event cmd error logging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: "Tom Zanussi" <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      4ccf11c4
  5. 02 Apr, 2023 5 commits
  7. 01 Apr, 2023 5 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag '6.3-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6 · f7772da6
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull cifs client fixes from Steve French:
 "Four cifs/smb3 client (reconnect and DFS related) fixes, including two
  for stable:

   - DFS oops fix

   - DFS reconnect recursion fix

   - An SMB1 parallel reconnect fix

   - Trivial dead code removal in smb2_reconnect"

* tag '6.3-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: get rid of dead check in smb2_reconnect()
  cifs: prevent infinite recursion in CIFSGetDFSRefer()
  cifs: avoid races in parallel reconnects in smb1
  cifs: fix DFS traversal oops without CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL
      f7772da6
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'input-for-v6.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input · 00c7b5f4
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - fixes to ALPS and Focaltech PS/2 drivers dealing with the breakage of
   switching to -funsigned-char

 - quirks to i8042 to better handle Lifebook A574/H and TUXEDO devices

 - a quirk to Goodix touchscreen driver to handle Yoga Book X90F

 - a fix for incorrectly merged patch to xpad game controller driver

* tag 'input-for-v6.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: i8042 - add TUXEDO devices to i8042 quirk tables for partial fix
  Input: alps - fix compatibility with -funsigned-char
  Input: focaltech - use explicitly signed char type
  Input: xpad - fix incorrectly applied patch for MAP_PROFILE_BUTTON
  Input: goodix - add Lenovo Yoga Book X90F to nine_bytes_report DMI table
  Input: i8042 - add quirk for Fujitsu Lifebook A574/H
      00c7b5f4
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl · 93e2b017
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Some pin control fixes for the v6.3 series.

  The most notable and urgent one is probably the AMD fix which affects
  AMD laptops, found by the Chromium people.

  Summary:

   - Fix up the Kconfig options for MediaTek MT7981

   - Fix the irq domain name in the AT91-PIO4 driver

   - Fix some alternative muxing modes in the Ocelot driver

   - Allocate the GPIO numbers dynamically in the STM32 driver

   - Disable and mask interrupts on resume in the AMD driver

   - Fix a typo in the Qualcomm SM8550 pin control device tree bindings"

* tag 'pinctrl-v6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom,sm8550-lpass-lpi: allow input-enabled and bias-bus-hold
  pinctrl: amd: Disable and mask interrupts on resume
  pinctrl: stm32: use dynamic allocation of GPIO base
  pinctrl: ocelot: Fix alt mode for ocelot
  pinctrl: at91-pio4: fix domain name assignment
  pinctrl: mediatek: fix naming inconsistency
  pinctrl: mediatek: add missing options to PINCTRL_MT7981
      93e2b017
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3-2' of... · ce0c2375
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix linux-headers debian package

 - Fix a merge_config.sh error due to a misspelled variable

 - Fix modversion for 32-bit build machines

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  modpost: Fix processing of CRCs on 32-bit build machines
  scripts: merge_config: Fix typo in variable name.
  kbuild: deb-pkg: set version for linux-headers paths
      ce0c2375
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-6.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu · 92367fdf
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Maintainer update for S390 IOMMU driver

 - A fix for the set_platform_dma_ops() call-back in the Exynos
   IOMMU driver

 - Intel VT-d fixes from Lu Baolu:
    - Fix a lockdep splat
    - Fix a supplement of the specification
    - Fix a warning in perfmon code

* tag 'iommu-fixes-6.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Fix an IOMMU perfmon warning when CPU hotplug
  iommu/vt-d: Allow zero SAGAW if second-stage not supported
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary locking in intel_irq_remapping_alloc()
  iommu/exynos: Fix set_platform_dma_ops() callback
  MAINTAINERS: Update s390-iommu driver maintainer information
      92367fdf
  9. 31 Mar, 2023 19 commits
  11. 30 Mar, 2023 2 commits
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