NFSoRDMA client updates for 5.3

New features:
- Add a way to place MRs back on the free list
- Reduce context switching
- Add new trace events

Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Fix a BUG when tracing is enabled with NFSv4.1
- Fix a use-after-free in rpcrdma_post_recvs
- Replace use of xdr_stream_pos in rpcrdma_marshal_req
- Fix occasional transport deadlock
- Fix show_nfs_errors macros, other tracing improvements
- Remove RPCRDMA_REQ_F_PENDING and fr_state
- Various simplifications and refactors

When triggering an nfs_xdr_status trace point, record the task ID
and XID of the failing RPC to better pinpoint the problem.

This feels like a bit of a layering violation.
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Add missing symbolic flag names and display flags variables in
hexadecimal to improve observability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

For improved readability, add nfs_show_status() call-sites in the
generic NFS trace points so that the symbolic status code name is
displayed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

I noticed that NFS status values stopped working again.

trace_print_symbols_seq() takes an unsigned long. Passing a negative
errno or negative NFSERR value just confuses it, and since we're
using C macros here and not static inline functions, all bets are
off due to implicit type conversion.

Straight-line the calling conventions so that error codes are stored
in the trace record as positive values in an unsigned long field,
mapped to symbolic as an unsigned long, and displayed as a negative
value, to continue to enable grepping on "error=-".

It's often the case that an error value that is positive is a byte
count but when it's negative, it's an error (e.g. nfs4_write). Fix
those cases so that the value that is eventually stored in the
error field is a positive NFS status or errno, or zero.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Help debug NFSv4 callback failures.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Adapt and apply changes that were made to the TCP socket connect
code. See the following commits for details on the purpose of
these changes:

Commit 7196dbb0 ("SUNRPC: Allow changing of the TCP timeout parameters on the fly")
Commit 3851f1cd ("SUNRPC: Limit the reconnect backoff timer to the max RPC message timeout")
Commit 02910177 ("SUNRPC: Fix reconnection timeouts")

Some common transport code is moved to xprt.c to satisfy the code
duplication police.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up.

There is only one remaining function, rpcrdma_buffer_put(), that
uses this field. Its caller can supply a pointer to the correct
rpcrdma_buffer, enabling the removal of an 8-byte pointer field
from a frequently-allocated shared data structure.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up.

Move the "not present" case into the individual chunk encoders. This
improves code organization and readability.

The reason for the original organization was to optimize for the
case where there there are no chunks. The optimization turned out to
be inconsequential, so let's err on the side of code readability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

rb_lock is contended between rpcrdma_buffer_create,
rpcrdma_buffer_put, and rpcrdma_post_recvs.

Commit e340c2d6 ("xprtrdma: Reduce the doorbell rate (Receive)")
causes rpcrdma_post_recvs to take the rb_lock repeatedly when it
determines more Receives are needed. Streamline this code path so
it takes the lock just once in most cases to build the Receive
chain that is about to be posted.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up.

Commit 7c8d9e7c ("xprtrdma: Move Receive posting to Receive
handler") reduced the number of rpcrdma_rep_create call sites to
one. After that commit, the backchannel code no longer invokes it.

Therefore the free list logic added by commit d698c4a0
("xprtrdma: Fix backchannel allocation of extra rpcrdma_reps") is
no longer necessary, and in fact adds some extra overhead that we
can do without.

Simply post any newly created reps. They will get added back to
the rb_recv_bufs list when they subsequently complete.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Eliminate a context switch in the path that handles RPC wake-ups
when a Receive completion has to wait for a Send completion.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Since commit ba69cd12 ("xprtrdma: Remove support for FMR memory
registration"), FRWR is the only supported memory registration mode.

We can take advantage of the asynchronous nature of FRWR's LOCAL_INV
Work Requests to get rid of the completion wait by having the
LOCAL_INV completion handler take care of DMA unmapping MRs and
waking the upper layer RPC waiter.

This eliminates two context switches when local invalidation is
necessary. As a side benefit, we will no longer need the per-xprt
deferred completion work queue.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

When a marshal operation fails, any MRs that were already set up for
that request are recycled. Recycling releases MRs and creates new
ones, which is expensive.

Since commit f2877623 ("xprtrdma: Chain Send to FastReg WRs")
was merged, recycling FRWRs is unnecessary. This is because before
that commit, frwr_map had already posted FAST_REG Work Requests,
so ownership of the MRs had already been passed to the NIC and thus
dealing with them had to be delayed until they completed.

Since that commit, however, FAST_REG WRs are posted at the same time
as the Send WR. This means that if marshaling fails, we are certain
the MRs are safe to simply unmap and place back on the free list
because neither the Send nor the FAST_REG WRs have been posted yet.
The kernel still has ownership of the MRs at this point.

This reduces the total number of MRs that the xprt has to create
under heavy workloads and makes the marshaling logic less brittle.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Now that both the Send and Receive completions are handled in
process context, it is safe to DMA unmap and return MRs to the
free or recycle lists directly in the completion handlers.

Doing this means rpcrdma_frwr no longer needs to track the state of
each MR, meaning that a VALID or FLUSHED MR can no longer appear on
an xprt's MR free list. Thus there is no longer a need to track the
MR's registration state in rpcrdma_frwr.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Commit 9590d083 ("xprtrdma: Use xprt_pin_rqst in
rpcrdma_reply_handler") pins incoming RPC/RDMA replies so they
can be left in the pending requests queue while they are being
processed without introducing a race between ->buf_free and the
transport's reply handler. Therefore RPCRDMA_REQ_F_PENDING is no
longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Under high I/O workloads, I've noticed that an RPC/RDMA transport
occasionally deadlocks (IOPS goes to zero, and doesn't recover).
Diagnosis shows that the sendctx queue is empty, but when sendctxs
are returned to the queue, the xprt_write_space wake-up never
occurs. The wake-up logic in rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked is racy.

I noticed that both EMPTY_SCQ and XPRT_WRITE_SPACE are implemented
via an atomic bit. Just one of those is sufficient. Removing
EMPTY_SCQ in favor of the generic bit mechanism makes the deadlock
un-reproducible.

Without EMPTY_SCQ, rpcrdma_buffer::rb_flags is no longer used and
is therefore removed.

Unfortunately this patch does not apply cleanly to stable. If
needed, someone will have to port it and test it.

Fixes: 2fad6592 ("xprtrdma: Wait on empty sendctx queue")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

This is a latent bug. xdr_stream_pos works by subtracting
xdr_stream::nwords from xdr_buf::len. But xdr_stream::nwords is not
initialized by xdr_init_encode().

It works today only because all fields in rpcrdma_req::rl_stream
are initialized to zero by rpcrdma_req_create, making the
subtraction in xdr_stream_pos always a no-op.

I found this issue via code inspection. It was introduced by commit
39f4cd9e ("xprtrdma: Harden chunk list encoding against send
buffer overflow"), but the code has changed enough since then that
this fix can't be automatically applied to stable.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Ensure last_used is updated before calling mod_timer inside
xprt_schedule_autodisconnect.  This avoids a possible xprt_autoclose
firing immediately after a successful connect when xprt_unlock_connect
calls xprt_schedule_autodisconnect with an old value of last_used.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The "CONFIG_" portion is added automatically, so this was being expanded
into "CONFIG_CONFIG_SUNRPC_DISABLE_INSECURE_ENCTYPES"
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Don't bail out before cleaning up a new allocation if the wait for
searching for a matching nfs client is interrupted.  Memory leaks.

Reported-by: syzbot+7fe11b49c1cc30e3fce2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 950a578c ("NFS: make nfs_match_client killable")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The NFS protocol doesn't support deduplication, so turn it off again.

Fixes: ce96e888 ("Fix nfs4.2 return -EINVAL when do dedupe operation")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

On the NFS client there is no low-impact way to determine the nfs4
lease time or whether the lease is expired, so add these to mountstats
with times displayed in seconds.

If the lease is not expired, display lease_expired=0. Otherwise,
display lease_expired=seconds_since_expired, similar to 'age:' line
in mountstats.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Now that the VM promises never to recurse back into the filesystem
layer on writeback, remove all the GFP_NOFS references etc from
the generic writeback code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Remove the following warning:

net/sunrpc/debugfs.c:13: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct dentry *topdir;
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Now that a client can have multiple xprts, we need to add
them all to debugs.
The first one is still "xprt"
Subsequent xprts are "xprt1", "xprt2", etc.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We often see various error conditions with NFS4.x that show up with
a very high operation count all completing with tk_status < 0 in a
short period of time.  Add a count to rpc_iostats to record on a
per-op basis the ops that complete in this manner, which will
enable lower overhead diagnostics.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Now that a client can have multiple xprts, we need to
report the statistics for all of them.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Update the printk specifiers inside _print_rpc_iostats to avoid
a checkpatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

For diagnostic purposes, it would be useful to have an rpc_iostats
metric of RPCs completing with tk_status < 0.  Unfortunately,
tk_status is reset inside the rpc_call_done functions for each
operation, and the call to tally the per-op metrics comes after
rpc_call_done.  Refactor the call to rpc_count_iostat earlier in
rpc_exit_task so we can count these RPCs completing in error.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

With NFSv4.1, different network connections need to be explicitly
bound to a session.  During session startup, this is not possible
so only a single connection must be used for session startup.

So add a task flag to disable the default round-robin choice of
connections (when nconnect > 1) and force the use of a single
connection.
Then use that flag on all requests for session management - for
consistence, include NFSv4.0 management (SETCLIENTID) and session
destruction
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the user specifies -onconnect=<number> mount option, and the transport
protocol is TCP, then set up <number> connections to the pNFS data server
as well. The connections will all go to the same IP address.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the user specifies the -onconn=<number> mount option, and the transport
protocol is TCP, then set up <number> connections to the server. The
connections will all go to the same IP address.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Allow the user to specify that the client should use multiple connections
to the server. For the moment, this functionality will be limited to
TCP and to NFSv4.x (x>0).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>