Commit a23740ec ("bpf: Track contents of read-only maps as scalars") is
checking whether maps are read-only both from BPF program side and user space
side, and then, given their content is constant, reading out their data via
map->ops->map_direct_value_addr() which is then subsequently used as known
scalar value for the register, that is, it is marked as __mark_reg_known()
with the read value at verification time. Before a23740ec, the register
content was marked as an unknown scalar so the verifier could not make any
assumptions about the map content.

The current implementation however is prone to a TOCTOU race, meaning, the
value read as known scalar for the register is not guaranteed to be exactly
the same at a later point when the program is executed, and as such, the
prior made assumptions of the verifier with regards to the program will be
invalid which can cause issues such as OOB access, etc.

While the BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG map flag is always fixed and required to be
specified at map creation time, the map->frozen property is initially set to
false for the map given the map value needs to be populated, e.g. for global
data sections. Once complete, the loader "freezes" the map from user space
such that no subsequent updates/deletes are possible anymore. For the rest
of the lifetime of the map, this freeze one-time trigger cannot be undone
anymore after a successful BPF_MAP_FREEZE cmd return. Meaning, any new BPF_*
cmd calls which would update/delete map entries will be rejected with -EPERM
since map_get_sys_perms() removes the FMODE_CAN_WRITE permission. This also
means that pending update/delete map entries must still complete before this
guarantee is given. This corner case is not an issue for loaders since they
create and prepare such program private map in successive steps.

However, a malicious user is able to trigger this TOCTOU race in two different
ways: i) via userfaultfd, and ii) via batched updates. For i) userfaultfd is
used to expand the competition interval, so that map_update_elem() can modify
the contents of the map after map_freeze() and bpf_prog_load() were executed.
This works, because userfaultfd halts the parallel thread which triggered a
map_update_elem() at the time where we copy key/value from the user buffer and
this already passed the FMODE_CAN_WRITE capability test given at that time the
map was not "frozen". Then, the main thread performs the map_freeze() and
bpf_prog_load(), and once that had completed successfully, the other thread
is woken up to complete the pending map_update_elem() which then changes the
map content. For ii) the idea of the batched update is similar, meaning, when
there are a large number of updates to be processed, it can increase the
competition interval between the two. It is therefore possible in practice to
modify the contents of the map after executing map_freeze() and bpf_prog_load().

One way to fix both i) and ii) at the same time is to expand the use of the
map's map->writecnt. The latter was introduced in fc970227 ("bpf: Add mmap()
support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY") and further refined in 1f6cb19b ("bpf:
Prevent re-mmap()'ing BPF map as writable for initially r/o mapping") with
the rationale to make a writable mmap()'ing of a map mutually exclusive with
read-only freezing. The counter indicates writable mmap() mappings and then
prevents/fails the freeze operation. Its semantics can be expanded beyond
just mmap() by generally indicating ongoing write phases. This would essentially
span any parallel regular and batched flavor of update/delete operation and
then also have map_freeze() fail with -EBUSY. For the check_mem_access() in
the verifier we expand upon the bpf_map_is_rdonly() check ensuring that all
last pending writes have completed via bpf_map_write_active() test. Once the
map->frozen is set and bpf_map_write_active() indicates a map->writecnt of 0
only then we are really guaranteed to use the map's data as known constants.
For map->frozen being set and pending writes in process of still being completed
we fall back to marking that register as unknown scalar so we don't end up
making assumptions about it. With this, both TOCTOU reproducers from i) and
ii) are fixed.

Note that the map->writecnt has been converted into a atomic64 in the fix in
order to avoid a double freeze_mutex mutex_{un,}lock() pair when updating
map->writecnt in the various map update/delete BPF_* cmd flavors. Spanning
the freeze_mutex over entire map update/delete operations in syscall side
would not be possible due to then causing everything to be serialized.
Similarly, something like synchronize_rcu() after setting map->frozen to wait
for update/deletes to complete is not possible either since it would also
have to span the user copy which can sleep. On the libbpf side, this won't
break d66562fb ("libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support") as the
anonymous mmap()-ed "map initialization image" is remapped as a BPF map-backed
mmap()-ed memory where for .rodata it's non-writable.

Fixes: a23740ec ("bpf: Track contents of read-only maps as scalars")
Reported-by: w1tcher.bupt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Since recent Kbuild updates we no longer include files from compiler
directories. However, samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h hasn't been tuned for
this (LLVM 13):

  CLANG-bpf  samples/bpf/hbm_out_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/hbm_out_kern.c:55:
samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h:12:10: fatal error: 'stddef.h' file not found
         ^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
  CLANG-bpf  samples/bpf/hbm_edt_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/hbm_edt_kern.c:53:
samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h:12:10: fatal error: 'stddef.h' file not found
         ^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

It is enough to just drop both stdbool.h and stddef.h from includes
to fix those.

Fixes: 04e85bbf ("isystem: delete global -isystem compile option")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115130741.3584-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Dmitrii Banshchikov says:

====================

Various locking issues are possible with bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and
bpf_timer_* set of helpers.

syzbot found a locking issue with bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() helper executed in
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT prog type - [1]. The issue is possible because the
helper uses non fast version of time accessor that isn't safe for any context.
The helper was added because it provided performance benefits in comparison to
bpf_ktime_get_ns() helper.

A similar locking issue is possible with bpf_timer_* set of helpers when used
in tracing progs.

The solution is to restrict use of the helpers in tracing progs.

In the [1] discussion it was stated that bpf_spin_lock related helpers shall
also be excluded for tracing progs. The verifier has a compatibility check
between a map and a program. If a tracing program tries to use a map which
value has struct bpf_spin_lock the verifier fails that is why bpf_spin_lock is
already restricted.

Patch 1 restricts helpers
Patch 2 adds tests

v1 -> v2:
 * Limit the helpers via func proto getters instead of allowed callback
 * Add note about helpers' restrictions to linux/bpf.h
 * Add Fixes tag
 * Remove extra \0 from btf_str_sec
 * Beside asm tests add prog tests
 * Trim CC

1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000013aebd05cff8e064@google.com/
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch adds tests that bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(), bpf_timer_* and
bpf_spin_lock()/bpf_spin_unlock() helpers are forbidden in tracing progs
as their use there may result in various locking issues.
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211113142227.566439-3-me@ubique.spb.ru

Use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in tracing
progs may result in locking issues.

bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() uses ktime_get_coarse_ns() time accessor that
isn't safe for any context:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.4/14877 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8cb30008 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}, at: ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff90dbf200 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: debug_object_deactivate+0x61/0x400 lib/debugobjects.c:735

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd1/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       __debug_object_init+0xd9/0x1860 lib/debugobjects.c:569
       debug_hrtimer_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:414 [inline]
       debug_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:468 [inline]
       hrtimer_init+0x20/0x40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1592
       ntp_init_cmos_sync kernel/time/ntp.c:676 [inline]
       ntp_init+0xa1/0xad kernel/time/ntp.c:1095
       timekeeping_init+0x512/0x6bf kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1639
       start_kernel+0x267/0x56e init/main.c:1030
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb

-> #0 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3051 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3174 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x1dfb/0x8240 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3789
       __lock_acquire+0x1382/0x2b00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5015
       lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625
       seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0xfe/0x230 include/linux/seqlock.h:103
       ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255
       ktime_get_coarse include/linux/timekeeping.h:120 [inline]
       ktime_get_coarse_ns include/linux/timekeeping.h:126 [inline]
       ____bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns kernel/bpf/helpers.c:173 [inline]
       bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns+0x7e/0x130 kernel/bpf/helpers.c:171
       bpf_prog_a99735ebafdda2f1+0x10/0xb50
       bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:721 [inline]
       __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:626 [inline]
       bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:633 [inline]
       BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY include/linux/bpf.h:1294 [inline]
       trace_call_bpf+0x2cf/0x5d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:127
       perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x7b/0x1d0 kernel/events/core.c:9708
       perf_trace_lock+0x37c/0x440 include/trace/events/lock.h:39
       trace_lock_release+0x128/0x150 include/trace/events/lock.h:58
       lock_release+0x82/0x810 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5636
       __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:149 [inline]
       _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
       debug_hrtimer_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:425 [inline]
       debug_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:481 [inline]
       __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1653 [inline]
       __hrtimer_run_queues+0x2f9/0xa60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749
       hrtimer_interrupt+0x3b3/0x1040 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811
       local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1086 [inline]
       __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xf9/0x270 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1103
       sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
       asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
       __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline]
       _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xd4/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
       try_to_wake_up+0x702/0xd20 kernel/sched/core.c:4118
       wake_up_process kernel/sched/core.c:4200 [inline]
       wake_up_q+0x9a/0xf0 kernel/sched/core.c:953
       futex_wake+0x50f/0x5b0 kernel/futex/waitwake.c:184
       do_futex+0x367/0x560 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:127
       __do_sys_futex kernel/futex/syscalls.c:199 [inline]
       __se_sys_futex+0x401/0x4b0 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:180
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

There is a possible deadlock with bpf_timer_* set of helpers:
hrtimer_start()
  lock_base();
  trace_hrtimer...()
    perf_event()
      bpf_run()
        bpf_timer_start()
          hrtimer_start()
            lock_base()         <- DEADLOCK

Forbid use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in
BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT
and BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT prog types.

Fixes: d0551261 ("bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper")
Fixes: b00628b1 ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.")
Reported-by: syzbot+43fd005b5a1b4d10781e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211113142227.566439-2-me@ubique.spb.ru

Alexei reported a fd leak issue in gen loader (when invoked from
bpftool) [0]. When adding ksym support, map fd allocation was moved from
stack to loader map, however I missed closing these fds (relevant when
cleanup label is jumped to on error). For the success case, the
allocated fd is returned in loader ctx, hence this problem is not
noticed.

Make three changes, first MAX_USED_MAPS in MAX_FD_ARRAY_SZ instead of
MAX_USED_PROGS, the braino was not a problem until now for this case as
we didn't try to close map fds (otherwise use of it would have tried
closing 32 additional fds in ksym btf fd range). Then, do a cleanup for
all nr_maps fds in cleanup label code, so that in case of error all
temporary map fds from bpf_gen__map_create are closed.

Then, adjust the cleanup label to only generate code for the required
number of program and map fds.  To trim code for remaining program
fds, lay out prog_fd array in stack in the end, so that we can
directly skip the remaining instances.  Still stack size remains same,
since changing that would require changes in a lot of places
(including adjustment of stack_off macro), so nr_progs_sz variable is
only used to track required number of iterations (and jump over
cleanup size calculated from that), stack offset calculation remains
unaffected.

The difference for test_ksyms_module.o is as follows:
libbpf: //prog cleanup iterations: before = 34, after = 5
libbpf: //maps cleanup iterations: before = 64, after = 2

Also, move allocation of gen->fd_array offset to bpf_gen__init. Since
offset can now be 0, and we already continue even if add_data returns 0
in case of failure, we do not need to distinguish between 0 offset and
failure case 0, as we rely on bpf_gen__finish to check errors. We can
also skip check for gen->fd_array in add_*_fd functions, since
bpf_gen__init will take care of it.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQJ6jSitKSNKyxOrUzwY2qDRX0sPkJ=VLGHuCLVJ=qOt9g@mail.gmail.com

Fixes: 18f4fccb ("libbpf: Update gen_loader to emit BTF_KIND_FUNC relocations")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211112232022.899074-1-memxor@gmail.com

Commit b599015f ("samples/bpf: Fix application of sizeof to pointer")
tried to fix a bug where sizeof was incorrectly applied to a pointer instead
of the array string was being copied to, to find the destination buffer size,
but ended up using strlen, which is still incorrect. However, on closer look
ifname_buf has no other use, hence directly use optarg.

Fixes: b599015f ("samples/bpf: Fix application of sizeof to pointer")
Fixes: e531a220 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211112020301.528357-1-memxor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Commit be79505c ("tools/runqslower: Install libbpf headers when
building") uses the target libbpf to build the host bpftool, which
doesn't work when cross-building:

  make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -C tools/bpf/runqslower O=/tmp/runqslower
  ...
    LINK    /tmp/runqslower/bpftool/bpftool
  /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/runqslower/libbpf/libbpf.a(libbpf-in.o): Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183)
  /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/runqslower/libbpf/libbpf.a: error adding symbols: file in wrong format
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

When cross-building, the target architecture differs from the host. The
bpftool used for building runqslower is executed on the host, and thus
must use a different libbpf than that used for runqslower itself.
Remove the LIBBPF_OUTPUT and LIBBPF_DESTDIR parameters, so the bpftool
build makes its own library if necessary.

In the selftests, pass the host bpftool, already a prerequisite for the
runqslower recipe, as BPFTOOL_OUTPUT. The runqslower Makefile will use
the bpftool that's already built for selftests instead of making a new
one.

Fixes: be79505c ("tools/runqslower: Install libbpf headers when building")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211112155128.565680-1-jean-philippe@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

sample_summary_print() uses accumulated period to calculate and display
per-sec averages. This period gets incremented by sampling interval each
time a new sample is formed, and thus equals to the number of samples
collected multiplied by this interval.

However, the totals are being calculated differently, they receive current
sample statistics already divided by the interval gotten as a difference
between sample timestamps for better precision -- in other words, they are
being incremented by the per-sec values each sample.

This leads to the excessive division of summary per-secs when interval != 1
sec. It is obvious pps couldn't become two times lower just from picking a
different sampling interval value:

  $ samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu -p xdp_prognum_n1_inverse_qnum -c all
    -s -d 6 -i 1
  < snip >
    Packets received    : 2,197,230,321
    Average packets/s   : 22,887,816
    Packets redirected  : 2,197,230,472
    Average redir/s     : 22,887,817
  $ samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu -p xdp_prognum_n1_inverse_qnum -c all
    -s -d 6 -i 2
  < snip >
    Packets received    : 159,566,498
    Average packets/s   : 11,397,607
    Packets redirected  : 159,566,995
    Average redir/s     : 11,397,642

This can be easily fixed by treating the divisor not as a period, but rather
as a total number of samples, and thus incrementing it by 1 instead of
interval. As a nice side effect, we can now remove so-named argument from a
couple of functions. Let us also create an "alias" for sample_output::rx_cnt::pps
named 'num' using a union since this field is used to store this number (period
previously) as well, and the resulting counter-intuitive code might've been a
reason for this bug.

Fixes: 156f886c ("samples: bpf: Add basic infrastructure for XDP samples")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111215703.690-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Ensure that two registers with a map_value loaded from a nested
map are considered equivalent for the purpose of state pruning
and don't cause the verifier to revisit a pruning point.

This uses a rather crude match on the number of insns visited by
the verifier, which might change in the future. I've therefore
tried to keep the code as "unpruneable" as possible by having
the code paths only converge on the second to last instruction.

Should you require to adjust the test in the future, reducing the
number of processed instructions should always be safe. Increasing
them could cause another regression, so proceed with caution.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw99hVEJFoiBH_ZGyy=+oO-jyydoz6v1DeKPKs2HVsUH28w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111161452.86864-1-lmb@cloudflare.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Introduction of map_uid made two lookups from outer map to be distinct.
That distinction is only necessary when inner map has an embedded timer.
Otherwise it will make the verifier state pruning to be conservative
which will cause complex programs to hit 1M insn_processed limit.
Tighten map_uid logic to apply to inner maps with timers only.

Fixes: 3e8ce298 ("bpf: Prevent pointer mismatch in bpf_timer_init.")
Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw99hVEJFoiBH_ZGyy=+oO-jyydoz6v1DeKPKs2HVsUH28w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110172556.20754-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Fix a crash in the buffer pool allocator when a buffer is double
freed. It is possible to trigger this behavior not only from a faulty
driver, but also from user space like this: Create a zero-copy AF_XDP
socket. Load an XDP program that will issue XDP_DROP for all
packets. Put the same umem buffer into the fill ring multiple times,
then bind the socket and send some traffic. This will crash the kernel
as the XDP_DROP action triggers one call to xsk_buff_free()/xp_free()
for every packet dropped. Each call will add the corresponding buffer
entry to the free_list and increase the free_list_cnt. Some entries
will have been added multiple times due to the same buffer being
freed. The buffer allocation code will then traverse this broken list
and since the same buffer is in the list multiple times, it will try
to delete the same buffer twice from the list leading to a crash.

The fix for this is just to test that the buffer has not been added
before in xp_free(). If it has been, just return from the function and
do not put it in the free_list a second time.

Note that this bug was not present in the code before the commit
referenced in the Fixes tag. That code used one list entry per
allocated buffer, so multiple frees did not have any side effects. But
the commit below optimized the usage of the pool and only uses a
single entry per buffer in the umem, meaning that multiple
allocations/frees of the same buffer will also only use one entry,
thus leading to the problem.

Fixes: 47e4075d ("xsk: Batched buffer allocation for the pool")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111075707.21922-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Revert conversion to struct device.driver instead of struct
  pci_dev.driver.

  The device.driver is set earlier, and using it caused the PCI core to
  call driver PM entry points before .probe() and after .remove(), when
  the driver isn't prepared.

  This caused NULL pointer dereferences in i2c_designware_pci and
  probably other driver issues"

* tag 'pci-v5.16-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  Revert "PCI: Use to_pci_driver() instead of pci_dev->driver"
  Revert "PCI: Remove struct pci_dev->driver"

Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This contains initialization fixups, testing improvements, addition of
  instruction pointer to data-race reports, and scoped data-race checks"

* tag 'kcsan.2021.11.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  kcsan: selftest: Cleanup and add missing __init
  kcsan: Move ctx to start of argument list
  kcsan: Support reporting scoped read-write access type
  kcsan: Start stack trace with explicit location if provided
  kcsan: Save instruction pointer for scoped accesses
  kcsan: Add ability to pass instruction pointer of access to reporting
  kcsan: test: Fix flaky test case
  kcsan: test: Use kunit_skip() to skip tests
  kcsan: test: Defer kcsan_test_init() after kunit initialization

Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2021-11-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features
   - use per file locks for transactional queries
   - update policy management capability checks to work with LSM stacking

  Bug Fixes:
   - check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()
   - fix error check on update of label hname
   - fix introspection of of task mode for unconfined tasks

  Cleanups:
   - avoid -Wempty-body warning
   - remove duplicated 'Returns:' comments
   - fix doc warning
   - remove unneeded one-line hook wrappers
   - use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
   - fix zero-length compiler warning in AA_BUG()
   - file.h: delete duplicated word
   - delete repeated words in comments
   - remove repeated declaration"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2021-11-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: remove duplicated 'Returns:' comments
  apparmor: remove unneeded one-line hook wrappers
  apparmor: Use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
  apparmor: fix zero-length compiler warning in AA_BUG()
  apparmor: use per file locks for transactional queries
  apparmor: fix doc warning
  apparmor: Remove the repeated declaration
  apparmor: avoid -Wempty-body warning
  apparmor: Fix internal policy capable check for policy management
  apparmor: fix error check
  security: apparmor: delete repeated words in comments
  security: apparmor: file.h: delete duplicated word
  apparmor: switch to apparmor to internal capable check for policy management
  apparmor: update policy capable checks to use a label
  apparmor: fix introspection of of task mode for unconfined tasks
  apparmor: check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The post-linux-next material.

  7 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): debug,
  slab-generic, migration, memcg, and kasan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kasan: add kasan mode messages when kasan init
  mm: unexport {,un}lock_page_memcg
  mm: unexport folio_memcg_{,un}lock
  mm/migrate.c: remove MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED
  mm: migrate: simplify the file-backed pages validation when migrating its mapping
  mm: allow only SLUB on PREEMPT_RT
  mm/page_owner.c: modify the type of argument "order" in some functions

Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
 "Only two changes.

  One removes the now unused CONFIG_MCPU32 symbol. The other sets a
  default for the CONFIG_MEMORY_RESERVE config symbol (this aids
  scripting and other automation) so you don't interactively get asked
  for a value at configure time.

  Summary:

   - remove unused CONFIG_MCPU32 symbol

   - default CONFIG_MEMORY_RESERVE value (for scripting)"

* tag 'm68knommu-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68knommu: Remove MCPU32 config symbol
  m68k: set a default value for MEMORY_RESERVE

This reverts commit 2a4d9408.

Robert reported a NULL pointer dereference caused by the PCI core
(local_pci_probe()) calling the i2c_designware_pci driver's
.runtime_resume() method before the .probe() method.  i2c_dw_pci_resume()
depends on initialization done by i2c_dw_pci_probe().

Prior to 2a4d9408 ("PCI: Use to_pci_driver() instead of
pci_dev->driver"), pci_pm_runtime_resume() avoided calling the
.runtime_resume() method because pci_dev->driver had not been set yet.

2a4d9408 and b5f9c644 ("PCI: Remove struct pci_dev->driver"),
removed pci_dev->driver, replacing it by device->driver, which *has* been
set by this time, so pci_pm_runtime_resume() called the .runtime_resume()
method when it previously had not.

Fixes: 2a4d9408 ("PCI: Use to_pci_driver() instead of pci_dev->driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i2c/CAP145pgdrdiMAT7=-iB1DMgA7t_bMqTcJL4N0=6u8kNY3EU0dw@mail.gmail.com/Reported-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net>
Tested-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This reverts commit b5f9c644.

Revert b5f9c644 ("PCI: Remove struct pci_dev->driver"), which is needed
to revert 2a4d9408 ("PCI: Use to_pci_driver() instead of
pci_dev->driver").

2a4d9408 caused a NULL pointer dereference reported by Robert Święcki.
Details in the revert of that commit.

Fixes: 2a4d9408 ("PCI: Use to_pci_driver() instead of pci_dev->driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i2c/CAP145pgdrdiMAT7=-iB1DMgA7t_bMqTcJL4N0=6u8kNY3EU0dw@mail.gmail.com/Reported-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net>
Tested-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two locking fixes:

   - Add mutex protection to ring_buffer_reset()

   - Fix deadlock in modify_ftrace_direct_multi()"

* tag 'trace-v5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/direct: Fix lockup in modify_ftrace_direct_multi
  ring-buffer: Protect ring_buffer_reset() from reentrancy

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf, can and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - bpf: do not reject when the stack read size is different from the
     tracked scalar size

   - net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()

   - riscv, bpf: fix RV32 broken build, and silence RV64 warning

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - net: fix possible NULL deref in sock_reserve_memory

   - amt: fix error return code in amt_init(); fix stopping the
     workqueue

   - ax88796c: use the correct ioctl callback

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: stop caching subprog index in the bpf_pseudo_func insn

   - security: fixups for the security hooks in sctp

   - nfc: add necessary privilege flags in netlink layer, limit
     operations to admin only

   - vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for non-blocking connect

   - net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on link down and fallback

   - nfnetlink_queue: fix OOB when mac header was cleared

   - can: j1939: ignore invalid messages per standard

   - bpf, sockmap:
      - fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self
      - fix incorrect sk_skb data_end access when src_reg = dst_reg
      - strparser, and tls are reusing qdisc_skb_cb and colliding

   - ethtool: fix ethtool msg len calculation for pause stats

   - vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev() when ref-holder tries to
     access an unregistering real_dev

   - udp6: make encap_rcv() bump the v6 not v4 stats

   - drv: prestera: add explicit padding to fix m68k build

   - drv: felix: fix broken VLAN-tagged PTP under VLAN-aware bridge

   - drv: mvpp2: fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order

  Misc & small latecomers:

   - ipvs: auto-load ipvs on genl access

   - mctp: sanity check the struct sockaddr_mctp padding fields

   - libfs: support RENAME_EXCHANGE in simple_rename()

   - avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"

* tag 'net-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (123 commits)
  selftests/net: udpgso_bench_rx: fix port argument
  net: wwan: iosm: fix compilation warning
  cxgb4: fix eeprom len when diagnostics not implemented
  net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()
  net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on linkdown and fallback
  net/mlx5: Lag, fix a potential Oops with mlx5_lag_create_definer()
  gve: fix unmatched u64_stats_update_end()
  net: ethernet: lantiq_etop: Fix compilation error
  selftests: forwarding: Fix packet matching in mirroring selftests
  vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for nonblocking connect
  net: marvell: mvpp2: Fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw_ale: Fix access to un-initialized memory
  net: stmmac: allow a tc-taprio base-time of zero
  selftests: net: test_vxlan_under_vrf: fix HV connectivity test
  net: hns3: allow configure ETS bandwidth of all TCs
  net: hns3: remove check VF uc mac exist when set by PF
  net: hns3: fix some mac statistics is always 0 in device version V2
  net: hns3: fix kernel crash when unload VF while it is being reset
  net: hns3: sync rx ring head in echo common pull
  net: hns3: fix pfc packet number incorrect after querying pfc parameters
  ...

Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single fix for 5.16-rc1 to resolve a build problem that came
  in through the coresight tree (and as such came in through the
  char/misc tree merge in the 5.16-rc1 merge window).

  It resolves a build problem with 'allmodconfig' on arm64 and is acked
  by the proper subsystem maintainers. It has been in linux-next all
  week with no reported problems"

* tag 'char-misc-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  arm64: cpufeature: Export this_cpu_has_cap helper

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small reverts and fixes for USB drivers for issues that
  came up during the 5.16-rc1 merge window.

  These include:

   - two reverts of xhci and USB core patches that are causing problems
     in many systems.

   - xhci 3.1 enumeration delay fix for systems that were having
     problems.

  All three of these have been in linux-next all week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  xhci: Fix USB 3.1 enumeration issues by increasing roothub power-on-good delay
  Revert "usb: core: hcd: Add support for deferring roothub registration"
  Revert "xhci: Set HCD flag to defer primary roothub registration"

There are multiple kasan modes.  It makes sense that we add some
messages to know which kasan mode is active when booting up [1].

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212195 [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020094850.4113-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These are only used in built-in core mm code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820095815.445392-3-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "unexport memcg locking helpers".

Neither the old page-based nor the new folio-based memcg locking helpers
are used in modular code at all, so drop the exports.

This patch (of 2):

folio_memcg_{,un}lock are only used in built-in core mm code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820095815.445392-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820095815.445392-2-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED is used to indicate to migrate_vma_prepare() that a
source page was already locked during migrate_vma_collect().  If it
wasn't then the a second attempt is made to lock the page.  However if
the first attempt failed it's unlikely a second attempt will succeed,
and the retry adds complexity.  So clean this up by removing the retry
and MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED flag.

Destination pages are also meant to have the MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED flag
set, but nothing actually checks that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025041608.289017-1-apopple@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is no need to validate the file-backed page's refcount before
trying to freeze the page's expected refcount, instead we can rely on
the folio_ref_freeze() to validate if the page has the expected refcount
before migrating its mapping.

Moreover we are always under the page lock when migrating the page
mapping, which means nowhere else can remove it from the page cache, so
we can remove the xas_load() validation under the i_pages lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1629447552.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df4c129fd8e86a95dbc55f4663d77441cc0d3bd1.1629447552.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory allocators may disable interrupts or preemption as part of the
allocation and freeing process.  For PREEMPT_RT it is important that
these sections remain deterministic and short and therefore don't depend
on the size of the memory to allocate/ free or the inner state of the
algorithm.

Until v3.12-RT the SLAB allocator was an option but involved several
changes to meet all the requirements.  The SLUB design fits better with
PREEMPT_RT model and so the SLAB patches were dropped in the 3.12-RT
patchset.  Comparing the two allocator, SLUB outperformed SLAB in both
throughput (time needed to allocate and free memory) and the maximal
latency of the system measured with cyclictest during hackbench.

SLOB was never evaluated since it was unlikely that it preforms better
than SLAB.  During a quick test, the kernel crashed with SLOB enabled
during boot.

Disable SLAB and SLOB on PREEMPT_RT.

[bigeasy@linutronix.de: commit description]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015210336.gen3tib33ig5q2md@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The type of "order" in struct page_owner is unsigned short.
However, it is unsigned int in the following 3 functions:

  __reset_page_owner
  __set_page_owner_handle
  __set_page_owner_handle

The type of "order" in argument list is unsigned int, which is
inconsistent.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update include/linux/page_owner.h]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020125945.47792-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cnSigned-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The below commit added optional support for passing a bind address.
It configures the sockaddr bind arguments before parsing options and
reconfigures on options -b and -4.

This broke support for passing port (-p) on its own.

Configure sockaddr after parsing all arguments.

Fixes: 3327a9c4 ("selftests: add functionals test for UDP GRO")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

curr_phase is unused. Removed the dead code.

Fixes: 8d9be063 ("net: wwan: iosm: transport layer support for fw flashing/cd")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: M Chetan Kumar <m.chetan.kumar@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ensure diagnostics monitoring support is implemented for the SFF 8472
compliant port module and set the correct length for ethtool port
module eeprom read.

Fixes: f56ec676 ("cxgb4: Add support for ethtool i2c dump")
Signed-off-by: Manoj Malviya <manojmalviya@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Lakkireddy <rahul.lakkireddy@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 719c5719 ("net: make napi_disable() symmetric with
enable") accidentally introduced a bug sometimes leading to a kernel
BUG when bringing an iface up/down under heavy traffic load.

Prior to this commit, napi_disable() was polling n->state until
none of (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC) is set and then
always flip them. Now there's a possibility to get away with the
NAPIF_STATE_SCHE unset as 'continue' drops us to the cmpxchg()
call with an uninitialized variable, rather than straight to
another round of the state check.

Error path looks like:

napi_disable():
unsigned long val, new; /* new is uninitialized */

do {
	val = READ_ONCE(n->state); /* NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC and/or
				      NAPIF_STATE_SCHED is set */
	if (val & (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC)) { /* true */
		usleep_range(20, 200);
		continue; /* go straight to the condition check */
	}
	new = val | <...>
} while (cmpxchg(&n->state, val, new) != val); /* state == val, cmpxchg()
						  writes garbage */

napi_enable():
do {
	val = READ_ONCE(n->state);
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &val)); /* 50/50 boom */
<...>

while the typical BUG splat is like:

[  172.652461] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  172.652462] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6937!
[  172.656914] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  172.661966] CPU: 36 PID: 2829 Comm: xdp_redirect_cp Tainted: G          I       5.15.0 #42
[  172.670222] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0014.082620210524 08/26/2021
[  172.680646] RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x5a/0xd0
[  172.684832] Code: 07 49 81 cc 00 01 00 00 4c 89 e2 48 89 d8 80 e6 fb f0 48 0f b1 55 10 48 39 c3 74 10 48 8b 5d 10 f6 c7 04 75 3d f6 c3 01 75 b4 <0f> 0b 5b 5d 41 5c c3 65 ff 05 b8 e5 61 53 48 c7 c6 c0 f3 34 ad 48
[  172.703578] RSP: 0018:ffffa3c9497477a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  172.708803] RAX: ffffa3c96615a014 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8a4b575301a0
< snip >
[  172.782403] Call Trace:
[  172.784857]  <TASK>
[  172.786963]  ice_up_complete+0x6f/0x210 [ice]
[  172.791349]  ice_xdp+0x136/0x320 [ice]
[  172.795108]  ? ice_change_mtu+0x180/0x180 [ice]
[  172.799648]  dev_xdp_install+0x61/0xe0
[  172.803401]  dev_xdp_attach+0x1e0/0x550
[  172.807240]  dev_change_xdp_fd+0x1e6/0x220
[  172.811338]  do_setlink+0xee8/0x1010
[  172.814917]  rtnl_setlink+0xe5/0x170
[  172.818499]  ? bpf_lsm_binder_set_context_mgr+0x10/0x10
[  172.823732]  ? security_capable+0x36/0x50
< snip >

Fix this by replacing 'do { } while (cmpxchg())' with an "infinite"
for-loop with an explicit break.

From v1 [0]:
 - just use a for-loop to simplify both the fix and the existing
   code (Eric).

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20211110191126.1214-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com

Fixes: 719c5719 ("net: make napi_disable() symmetric with enable")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> # for-loop
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110195605.1304-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Only bug fixes and cleanups for ext4 this merge window.

  Of note are fixes for the combination of the inline_data and
  fast_commit fixes, and more accurately calculating when to schedule
  additional lazy inode table init, especially when CONFIG_HZ is 100HZ"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix error code saved on super block during file system abort
  ext4: inline data inode fast commit replay fixes
  ext4: commit inline data during fast commit
  ext4: scope ret locally in ext4_try_to_trim_range()
  ext4: remove an unused variable warning with CONFIG_QUOTA=n
  ext4: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings in fs/ext4/name.c
  ext4: prevent getting empty inode buffer
  ext4: move ext4_fill_raw_inode() related functions
  ext4: factor out ext4_fill_raw_inode()
  ext4: prevent partial update of the extent blocks
  ext4: check for inconsistent extents between index and leaf block
  ext4: check for out-of-order index extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()
  ext4: convert from atomic_t to refcount_t on ext4_io_end->count
  ext4: refresh the ext4_ext_path struct after dropping i_data_sem.
  ext4: ensure enough credits in ext4_ext_shift_path_extents
  ext4: correct the left/middle/right debug message for binsearch
  ext4: fix lazy initialization next schedule time computation in more granular unit
  Revert "ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks"

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "Fix for a deadlock when direct/buffered IO is done on a mmaped file
  and a fault happens (details in the patch). There's a fstest
  generic/647 that triggers the problem and makes testing hard"

* tag 'for-5.16-deadlock-fix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix deadlock due to page faults during direct IO reads and writes

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "A slow cycle for nfsd: mainly cleanup, including Neil's patch dropping
  support for a filehandle format deprecated 20 years ago, and further
  xdr-related cleanup from Chuck"

* tag 'nfsd-5.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (26 commits)
  nfsd4: remove obselete comment
  nfsd: document server-to-server-copy parameters
  NFSD:fix boolreturn.cocci warning
  nfsd: update create verifier comment
  SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_encode
  SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_encode
  NFSD: Save location of NFSv4 COMPOUND status
  SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_decode
  SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_decode
  SUNRPC: De-duplicate .pc_release() call sites
  SUNRPC: Simplify the SVC dispatch code path
  SUNRPC: Capture value of xdr_buf::page_base
  SUNRPC: Add trace event when alloc_pages_bulk() makes no progress
  svcrdma: Split svcrmda_wc_{read,write} tracepoints
  svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_send() tracepoint
  svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_receive() tracepoint
  NFSD: Have legacy NFSD WRITE decoders use xdr_stream_subsegment()
  SUNRPC: xdr_stream_subsegment() must handle non-zero page_bases
  NFSD: Initialize pointer ni with NULL and not plain integer 0
  NFSD: simplify struct nfsfh
  ...

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Features:
   - NFSv4.1 can always retrieve and cache the ACCESS mode on OPEN
   - Optimisations for READDIR and the 'ls -l' style workload
   - Further replacements of dprintk() with tracepoints and other
     tracing improvements
   - Ensure we re-probe NFSv4 server capabilities when the user does a
     "mount -o remount"

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit()
   - Fix up deadlocks in the commit code
   - Fix regressions in NFSv2/v3 attribute revalidation due to the
     change_attr_type optimisations
   - Fix some dentry verifier races
   - Fix some missing dentry verifier settings
   - Fix a performance regression in nfs_set_open_stateid_locked()
   - SUNRPC was sending multiple SYN calls when re-establishing a TCP
     connection.
   - Fix multiple NFSv4 issues due to missing sanity checking of server
     return values
   - Fix a potential Oops when FREE_STATEID races with an unmount

  Cleanups:
   - Clean up the labelled NFS code
   - Remove unused header <linux/pnfs_osd_xdr.h>"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (84 commits)
  NFSv4: Sanity check the parameters in nfs41_update_target_slotid()
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from decode_getattr_*() functions
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_setsecurity
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_fhget()
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_add_or_obtain()
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_instantiate()
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs_setattrres
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_getattr_res
  NFS: Remove the f_label from the nfs4_opendata and nfs_openres
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_lookupp_res struct
  NFS: Remove the label from the nfs4_lookup_res struct
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_link_res struct
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_create_res struct
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs_entry struct
  NFS: Create a new nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label() function
  NFS: Always initialise fattr->label in nfs_fattr_alloc()
  NFSv4.2: alloc_file_pseudo() takes an open flag, not an f_mode
  NFS: Don't allocate nfs_fattr on the stack in __nfs42_ssc_open()
  NFSv4: Remove unnecessary 'minor version' check
  NFSv4: Fix potential Oops in decode_op_map()
  ...

Merge branch 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman:
 "While looking at some issues related to the exit path in the kernel I
  found several instances where the code is not using the existing
  abstractions properly.

  This set of changes introduces force_fatal_sig a way of sending a
  signal and not allowing it to be caught, and corrects the misuse of
  the existing abstractions that I found.

  A lot of the misuse of the existing abstractions are silly things such
  as doing something after calling a no return function, rolling BUG by
  hand, doing more work than necessary to terminate a kernel thread, or
  calling do_exit(SIGKILL) instead of calling force_sig(SIGKILL).

  In the review a deficiency in force_fatal_sig and force_sig_seccomp
  where ptrace or sigaction could prevent the delivery of the signal was
  found. I have added a change that adds SA_IMMUTABLE to change that
  makes it impossible to interrupt the delivery of those signals, and
  allows backporting to fix force_sig_seccomp

  And Arnd found an issue where a function passed to kthread_run had the
  wrong prototype, and after my cleanup was failing to build."

* 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
  soc: ti: fix wkup_m3_rproc_boot_thread return type
  signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed
  signal: Replace force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) with force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV)
  exit/r8188eu: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
  exit/rtl8712: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
  exit/rtl8723bs: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
  signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit
  signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig
  signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails
  exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure
  signal: Implement force_fatal_sig
  exit/kthread: Have kernel threads return instead of calling do_exit
  signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler
  signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.
  signal/vm86_32: Replace open coded BUG_ON with an actual BUG_ON
  signal/sparc: In setup_tsb_params convert open coded BUG into BUG
  signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV
  signal/sh: Use force_sig(SIGKILL) instead of do_group_exit(SIGKILL)
  signal/mips: Update (_save|_restore)_fp_context to fail with -EFAULT
  signal/sparc32: Remove unreachable do_exit in do_sparc_fault
  ...

Pull prctl updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the missing prctl uapi pieces for PR_SCHED_CORE.

  In order to activate core scheduling the caller is expected to specify
  the scope of the new core scheduling domain.

  For example, passing 2 in the 4th argument of

     prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE, <pid>,  2, 0);

  would indicate that the new core scheduling domain encompasses all
  tasks in the process group of <pid>. Specifying 0 would only create a
  core scheduling domain for the thread identified by <pid> and 2 would
  encompass the whole thread-group of <pid>.

  Note, the values 0, 1, and 2 correspond to PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID,
  and PIDTYPE_PGID. A first version tried to expose those values
  directly to which I objected because:

   - PIDTYPE_* is an enum that is kernel internal which we should not
     expose to userspace directly.

   - PIDTYPE_* indicates what a given struct pid is used for it doesn't
     express a scope.

  But what the 4th argument of PR_SCHED_CORE prctl() expresses is the
  scope of the operation, i.e. the scope of the core scheduling domain
  at creation time. So Eugene's patch now simply introduces three new
  defines PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD, PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD_GROUP,
  and PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_PROCESS_GROUP. They simply express what
  happens.

  This has been on the mailing list for quite a while with all relevant
  scheduler folks Cced. I announced multiple times that I'd pick this up
  if I don't see or her anyone else doing it. None of this touches
  proper scheduler code but only concerns uapi so I think this is fine.

  With core scheduling being quite common now for vm managers (e.g.
  moving individual vcpu threads into their own core scheduling domain)
  and container managers (e.g. moving the init process into its own core
  scheduling domain and letting all created children inherit it) having
  to rely on raw numbers passed as the 4th argument in prctl() is a bit
  annoying and everyone is starting to come up with their own defines"

* tag 'kernel.sys.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  uapi/linux/prctl: provide macro definitions for the PR_SCHED_CORE type argument