Impact: performance regression fix for s390

The adaptive spinning mutexes will not always do what one would expect on
virtualized architectures like s390. Especially the cpu_relax() loop in
mutex_spin_on_owner might hurt if the mutex holding cpu has been scheduled
away by the hypervisor.

We would end up in a cpu_relax() loop when there is no chance that the
state of the mutex changes until the target cpu has been scheduled again by
the hypervisor.

For that reason we should change the default behaviour to no-spin on s390.

We do have an instruction which allows to yield the current cpu in favour of
a different target cpu. Also we have an instruction which allows us to figure
out if the target cpu is physically backed.

However we need to do some performance tests until we can come up with
a solution that will do the right thing on s390.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090409184834.7a0df7b2@osiris.boeblingen.de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

printk("%Q");

 Output before patch:  %QQ
 Output  after patch:  %Q
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <49CC97B6.7040809@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: need latest upstream to queue up dependent fix
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'core/softlockup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  softlockup: make DETECT_HUNG_TASK default depend on DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  softlockup: move 'one' to the softlockup section in sysctl.c
  softlockup: ensure the task has been switched out once
  softlockup: remove timestamp checking from hung_task
  softlockup: convert read_lock in hung_task to rcu_read_lock
  softlockup: check all tasks in hung_task
  softlockup: remove unused definition for spawn_softlockup_task
  softlockup: fix potential race in hung_task when resetting timeout
  softlockup: fix to allow compiling with !DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  softlockup: decouple hung tasks check from softlockup detection

Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  branch tracer, intel-iommu: fix build with CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER=y
  branch tracer: Fix for enabling branch profiling makes sparse unusable
  ftrace: Correct a text align for event format output
  Update /debug/tracing/README
  tracing/ftrace: alloc the started cpumask for the trace file
  tracing, x86: remove duplicated #include
  ftrace: Add check of sched_stopped for probe_sched_wakeup
  function-graph: add proper initialization for init task
  tracing/ftrace: fix missing include string.h
  tracing: fix incorrect return type of ns2usecs()
  tracing: remove CALLER_ADDR2 from wakeup tracer
  blktrace: fix pdu_len when tracing packet command requests
  blktrace: small cleanup in blk_msg_write()
  blktrace: NUL-terminate user space messages
  tracing: move scripts/trace/power.pl to scripts/tracing/power.pl

* 'irq/threaded' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  genirq: fix devres.o build for GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n
  genirq: provide old request_irq() for CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQ=n
  genirq: threaded irq handlers review fixups
  genirq: add support for threaded interrupts to devres
  genirq: add threaded interrupt handler support

Commit c2ec175c ("mm: page_mkwrite
change prototype to match fault") exposed a bug in the NFS
implementation of page_mkwrite.  We should be returning 0 on success...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: pci_slot: grab refcount on slot's bus
  PCI Hotplug: acpiphp: grab refcount on p2p subordinate bus
  PCI: allow PCI core hotplug to remove PCI root bus
  PCI: Fix oops in pci_vpd_truncate
  PCI: don't corrupt enable_cnt when doing manual resource alignment
  PCI: annotate pci_rescan_bus as __ref, not __devinit
  PCI-IOV: fix missing kernel-doc
  PCI: Setup disabled bridges even if buses are added
  PCI: SR-IOV quirk for Intel 82576 NIC

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  loop: mutex already unlocked in loop_clr_fd()
  cfq-iosched: don't let idling interfere with plugging
  block: remove unused REQ_UNPLUG
  cfq-iosched: kill two unused cfqq flags
  cfq-iosched: change dispatch logic to deal with single requests at the time
  mflash: initial support
  cciss: change to discover first memory BAR
  cciss: kernel scan thread for MSA2012
  cciss: fix residual count for block pc requests
  block: fix inconsistency in I/O stat accounting code
  block: elevator quiescing helpers

The code that enables branch tracing for all (non-constant) branches
plays games with the preprocessor and #define's the C 'if ()' construct
to do tracing.

That's all fine, but it fails for some unusual but valid C code that is
sometimes used in macros, notably by the intel-iommu code:

	if (i=drhd->iommu, drhd->ignored) ..

because now the preprocessor complains about multiple arguments to the
'if' macro.

So make the macro expansion of this particularly horrid trick use
varargs, and handle the case of comma-expressions in if-statements.  Use
another macro to do it cleanly in just one place.

This replaces a patch by David (and acked by Steven) that did this all
inside that one already-too-horrid macro.
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-2.6.30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound-2.6:
  ASoC: TWL4030: Compillation error fix

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (36 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Add VREF powerdown sequence for another board
  ALSA: oss - volume control for CSWITCH and CROUTE
  ALSA: hda - add missing comma in ad1884_slave_vols
  sound: usb-audio: allow period sizes less than 1 ms
  sound: usb-audio: save data packet interval in audioformat structure
  sound: usb-audio: remove check_hw_params_convention()
  sound: usb-audio: show sample format width in proc file
  ASoC: fsl_dma: Pass the proper device for dma mapping routines
  ASoC: Fix null dereference in ak4535_remove()
  ALSA: hda - enable SPDIF output for Intel DX58SO board
  ALSA: snd-atmel-abdac: increase periods_min to 6 instead of 4
  ALSA: snd-atmel-abdac: replace bus_id with dev_name()
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: replace bus_id with dev_name()
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: cleanup registers when removing driver
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: do a proper reset of the external codec
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: enable interrupts to catch events for error reporting
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: set correct size for buffer hardware parameter
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: do not overwrite OCA and ICA when assigning channels
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: remove dead break statements after return in switch case
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: cleanup register definitions
  ...

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  sata_mv: shorten register names
  sata_mv: workaround errata SATA#13
  sata_mv: cosmetic renames
  sata_mv: workaround errata SATA#26
  sata_mv: workaround errata PCI#7
  sata_mv: replace 0x1f with ATA_PIO4 (v2)
  sata_mv: fix irq mask races
  sata_mv: revert SoC irq breakage
  libata: ahci enclosure management bios workaround
  ata: Add TRIM infrastructure
  ata_piix: VGN-BX297XP wants the controller power up on suspend
  libata: Remove some redundant casts from pata_octeon_cf.c
  pata_artop: typo

* 'i2c-for-2630-v2' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux:
  i2c: imx: Make disable_delay a per-device variable
  i2c: xtensa s6000 i2c driver
  powerpc/85xx: i2c-mpc: use new I2C bindings for the Socates board
  i2c: i2c-mpc: make I2C bus speed configurable
  i2c: i2c-mpc: use dev based printout function
  i2c: i2c-mpc: various coding style fixes
  i2c: imx: Add missing request_mem_region in probe()
  i2c: i2c-s3c2410: Initialise Samsung I2C controller early
  i2c-s3c2410: Simplify bus frequency calculation
  i2c-s3c2410: sda_delay should be in ns, not clock ticks
  i2c: iMX/MXC support

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  hwmon: Add Asus ATK0110 support
  hwmon: (lm95241) Convert to new-style i2c driver

PCI parallel port devices can IRQ share so we should stop them hogging
the line and making a mess on modern PC systems.  We know the sharing
side works as the PCMCIA driver has shared the parallel port IRQ for
some time.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Here are some cleanups, mainly removing unused variables and silly
declarations.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Depend on KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE being set to N rather than !Y, since it can
be built as a module.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both software emulated and hardware based CTS and RTS are enabled in
serial driver.

The CTS RTS PIN connection on BF548 UART port is defined as a modem
device not as a host device.  In order to test it under Linux, please
nake a cross UART cable to exchange CTS and RTS signal.
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Only the CTS bit is affected.
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(akpm: queued pending confirmation of the new major number)

[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: select SERIAL_CORE]
Signed-off-by: Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a low density serial port so needs a real major/minor
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid using port->tty where possible (makes refcount fixing easier
later).

Remove unused code (the ioctl path is not used if the device has
mget/mset functions)

Remove various un-needed typecasts and long names so it could read it to
do the changes.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new general RS485 Linux data structure (introduced by Alan with
commit number c26c56c0) in the Cris
architecture too (currently, Cris still uses the old private data
structure instead of the new one).
Signed-off-by: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Tested-by: Hinko Kocevar <hinko.kocevar@cetrtapot.si>
Tested-by: Janez Cufer <janez.cufer@cetrtapot.si>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tty_driver_kref_get() should be static inline and not extern inline
(the latter even changed it's semantics in gcc >= 4.3).
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's a possible deadlock in generic_file_splice_write(),
splice_from_pipe() and ocfs2_file_splice_write():

 - task A calls generic_file_splice_write()
 - this calls inode_double_lock(), which locks i_mutex on both
   pipe->inode and target inode
 - ordering depends on inode pointers, can happen that pipe->inode is
   locked first
 - __splice_from_pipe() needs more data, calls pipe_wait()
 - this releases lock on pipe->inode, goes to interruptible sleep
 - task B calls generic_file_splice_write(), similarly to the first
 - this locks pipe->inode, then tries to lock inode, but that is
   already held by task A
 - task A is interrupted, it tries to lock pipe->inode, but fails, as
   it is already held by task B
 - ABBA deadlock

Fix this by explicitly ordering locks: the outer lock must be on
target inode and the inner lock (which is later unlocked and relocked)
must be on pipe->inode.  This is OK, pipe inodes and target inodes
form two nonoverlapping sets, generic_file_splice_write() and friends
are not called with a target which is a pipe.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After a review of user's feedback for finding out other compatibility
issues, I found nilfs improperly initializes timestamps in inode;
CURRENT_TIME was used there instead of CURRENT_TIME_SEC even though nilfs
didn't have nanosecond timestamps on disk.  A few users gave us the report
that the tar program sometimes failed to expand symbolic links on nilfs,
and it turned out to be the cause.

Instead of applying the above displacement, I've decided to support
nanosecond timestamps on this occation.  Fortunetaly, a needless 64-bit
field was in the nilfs_inode struct, and I found it's available for this
purpose without impact for the users.

So, this will do the enhancement and resolve the tar problem.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The former versions didn't have extra super blocks.  This improves the
weak point by introducing another super block at unused region in tail of
the partition.

This doesn't break disk format compatibility; older versions just ingore
the secondary super block, and new versions just recover it if it doesn't
exist.  The partition created by an old mkfs may not have unused region,
but in that case, the secondary super block will not be added.

This doesn't make more redundant copies of the super block; it is a future
work.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

will reduce some lines of segment constructor.  Previously, the state was
complexly controlled through a list of segments in order to keep
consistency in meta data of usage state of segments.  Instead, this
presents ``calculated'' active flags to userland cleaner program and stop
maintaining its real flag on disk.

Only by this fake flag, the cleaner cannot exactly know if each segment is
reclaimable or not.  However, the recent extension of nilfs_sustat ioctl
struct (nilfs2-extend-nilfs_sustat-ioctl-struct.patch) can prevent the
cleaner from reclaiming in-use segment wrongly.

So, now I can apply this for simplification.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Nilfs creates checkpoints even for garbage collection or metadata updates
such as checkpoint mode change.  So, user often sees checkpoints created
only by such internal operations.

This is inconvenient in some situations.  For example, application that
monitors checkpoints and changes them to snapshots, will fall into an
infinite loop because it cannot distinguish internally created
checkpoints.

This patch solves this sort of problem by adding a flag to checkpoint for
identification.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The sketch file is a file to mark checkpoints with user data.  It was
experimentally introduced in the original implementation, and now
obsolete.  The file was handled differently with regular files; the file
size got truncated when a checkpoint was created.

This stops the special treatment and will treat it as a regular file.
Most users are not affected because mkfs.nilfs2 no longer makes this file.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds a missing endian conversion of checksum field in the super
block.  This fixes compatibility issue on big endian machines which will
come to surface after supporting recovery of super block.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pekka Enberg advised me:
> It would be nice if BUG(), BUG_ON(), and panic() calls would be
> converted to proper error handling using WARN_ON() calls. The BUG()
> call in nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(), for example, looks to be
> triggerable from user-space via the ioctl() system call.

This will follow the comment and keep them to a minimum.
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds a new argument to the nilfs_sustat structure.

The extended field allows to delete volatile active state of segments,
which was needed to protect freshly-created segments from garbage
collection but has confused code dealing with segments.  This
extension alleviates the mess and gives room for further
simplifications.

The volatile active flag is not persistent, so it's eliminable on this
occasion without affecting compatibility other than the ioctl change.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pekka Enberg suggested converting ->ioctl operations to use
->unlocked_ioctl to avoid BKL.

The conversion was verified to be safe, so I will take it on this
occasion.

Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This removes compat code from the nilfs ioctls and applies the same
function for both .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Nilfs ioctl had structures not having fixed sized types such as:

  struct nilfs_argv {
         void *v_base;
         size_t v_nmembs;
         size_t v_size;
         int v_index;
         int v_flags;
  };

Further, some of them are wrongly aligned:

  e.g.

  struct nilfs_cpmode {
        __u64 cm_cno;
        int cm_mode;
  };

The size of wrongly aligned structures varies depending on
architectures, and it breaks the identity of ioctl commands, which
leads to arch dependent errors.

Previously, these are compensated by using compat_ioctl.

This fixes these problems and allows removal of compat ioctl.

Since this will change sizes of those structures, binary compatibility
for the past utilities will once break; new utilities have to be used
instead.  However, it would be helpful to avoid platform dependent
problems in the long term.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>