Commits · 38b8f70cd28c6ad21192d82f271b9e32bdcb8600 · Kirill Smelkov / linux

06 Oct, 2023 34 commits

ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_mb_clear_bb · 38b8f70c

Kemeng Shi authored Sep 29, 2023

Call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_mb_clear_bb to remove repeat code.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928160407.142069-8-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

38b8f70c

ext4: Separate block bitmap and buddy bitmap freeing in ext4_mb_clear_bb() · 33e728c6

Kemeng Shi authored Sep 29, 2023

This patch separates block bitmap and buddy bitmap freeing in order to
update block bitmap with ext4_mb_mark_context in following patch.

Separated freeing is safe with concurrent allocation as long as:
1. Firstly allocate block in buddy bitmap, and then in block bitmap.
2. Firstly free block in block bitmap, and then buddy bitmap.
Then freed block will only be available to allocation when both buddy
bitmap and block bitmap are updated by freeing.
Allocation obeys rule 1 already, just do sperated freeing with rule 2.

Separated freeing has no race with generate_buddy as:
Once ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp is executed successfully, the update-to-date
buddy page can be found in sbi->s_buddy_cache and no more buddy
initialization of the buddy page will be executed concurrently until
buddy page is unloaded. As we always do free in "load buddy, free,
unload buddy" sequence, separated freeing has no race with generate_buddy.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928160407.142069-7-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

33e728c6

ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used · 2f94711b

Kemeng Shi authored Sep 29, 2023

Call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used to:
1. Remove repeat code to normally update bitmap and group descriptor
on disk.
2. Now that we have a common API for marking blocks inuse/free in block
bitmap, use that instead of open coding it in function
ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(). The current code was not updating
checksum and other counters. ext4_mb_mark_context() should fix these
consistency problems.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928160407.142069-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

2f94711b

ext4: extend ext4_mb_mark_context to support allocation under journal · c431d386

Kemeng Shi authored Sep 29, 2023

Previously, ext4_mb_mark_context is only called under fast commit
replay path, so there is no valid handle when we update block bitmap
and group descriptor. This patch try to extend ext4_mb_mark_context
to be used by code under journal. There are several improvement:
1. Add "handle_t *handle" to struct ext4_mark_context to journal block
bitmap and group descriptor update inside ext4_mb_mark_context (the
added journal code is based on ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used where
ext4_mb_mark_context is going to be used.)
2. Adds a flag argument to ext4_mb_mark_context() which controls
a. EXT4_MB_BITMAP_MARKED_CHECK - whether block bitmap checking is needed.
b. EXT4_MB_SYNC_UPDATE - whether dirty buffers (bitmap and group
descriptor) needs sync.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928160407.142069-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

c431d386

ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_free_blocks_simple · 26d0f87b

Kemeng Shi authored Sep 29, 2023

call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_free_blocks_simple to:
1. remove repeat code
2. pair update of free_clusters in ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple.
3. add missing ext4_lock_group/ext4_unlock_group protection.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928160407.142069-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

26d0f87b

ext4: factor out codes to update block bitmap and group descriptor on disk from ext4_mb_mark_bb · f9e2d95a

Kemeng Shi authored Sep 29, 2023

There are several reasons to add a general function ext4_mb_mark_context
to update block bitmap and group descriptor on disk:
1. pair behavior of alloc/free bits. For example,
ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple will update free_clusters in struct flex_groups
in ext4_mb_mark_bb while ext4_free_blocks_simple forgets this.
2. remove repeat code to read from disk, update and write back to disk.
3. reduce future unit test mocks to catch real IO to update structure
on disk.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928160407.142069-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

f9e2d95a

ext4: make state in ext4_mb_mark_bb to be bool · d2f7cf40

Kemeng Shi authored Sep 29, 2023

As state could only be either 0 or 1, just make it bool.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928160407.142069-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

d2f7cf40

jbd2: fix potential data lost in recovering journal raced with synchronizing fs bdev · 61187fce

Zhihao Cheng authored Sep 19, 2023

JBD2 makes sure journal data is fallen on fs device by sync_blockdev(),
however, other process could intercept the EIO information from bdev's
mapping, which leads journal recovering successful even EIO occurs during
data written back to fs device.

We found this problem in our product, iscsi + multipath is chosen for block
device of ext4. Unstable network may trigger kpartx to rescan partitions in
device mapper layer. Detailed process is shown as following:

  mount          kpartx          irq
jbd2_journal_recover
 do_one_pass
  memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data) // copy data to fs dev from journal
  mark_buffer_dirty // mark bh dirty
         vfs_read
	  generic_file_read_iter // dio
	   filemap_write_and_wait_range
	    __filemap_fdatawrite_range
	     do_writepages
	      block_write_full_folio
	       submit_bh_wbc
	            >>  EIO occurs in disk  <<
	                     end_buffer_async_write
			      mark_buffer_write_io_error
			       mapping_set_error
			        set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // set!
	    filemap_check_errors
	     test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // clear!
 err2 = sync_blockdev
  filemap_write_and_wait
   filemap_check_errors
    test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // false
 err2 = 0

Filesystem is mounted successfully even data from journal is failed written
into disk, and ext4/ocfs2 could become corrupted.

Fix it by comparing the wb_err state in fs block device before recovering
and after recovering.

A reproducer can be found in the kernel bugzilla referenced below.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217888
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919012525.1783108-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

61187fce

ext4: apply umask if ACL support is disabled · 484fd6c1

Max Kellermann authored Sep 19, 2023

The function ext4_init_acl() calls posix_acl_create() which is
responsible for applying the umask.  But without
CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL, ext4_init_acl() is an empty inline function,
and nobody applies the umask.

This fixes a bug which causes the umask to be ignored with O_TMPFILE
on ext4:

 https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/558
 https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=686142#c3
 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203625Reviewed-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919081824.1096619-1-max.kellermann@ionos.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

484fd6c1

ext4: mark buffer new if it is unwritten to avoid stale data exposure · 2cd8bdb5

Ojaswin Mujoo authored Sep 18, 2023

** Short Version **

In ext4 with dioread_nolock, we could have a scenario where the bh returned by
get_blocks (ext4_get_block_unwritten()) in __block_write_begin_int() has
UNWRITTEN and MAPPED flag set. Since such a bh does not have NEW flag set we
never zero out the range of bh that is not under write, causing whatever stale
data is present in the folio at that time to be written out to disk. To fix this
mark the buffer as new, in case it is unwritten, in ext4_get_block_unwritten().

** Long Version **

The issue mentioned above was resulting in two different bugs:

1. On block size < page size case in ext4, generic/269 was reliably
failing with dioread_nolock. The state of the write was as follows:

  * The write was extending i_size.
  * The last block of the file was fallocated and had an unwritten extent
  * We were near ENOSPC and hence we were switching to non-delayed alloc
    allocation.

In this case, the back trace that triggers the bug is as follows:

  ext4_da_write_begin()
    /* switch to nodelalloc due to low space */
    ext4_write_begin()
      ext4_should_dioread_nolock() // true since mount flags still have delalloc
      __block_write_begin(..., ext4_get_block_unwritten)
        __block_write_begin_int()
          for(each buffer head in page) {
            /* first iteration, this is bh1 which contains i_size */
            if (!buffer_mapped)
              get_block() /* returns bh with only UNWRITTEN and MAPPED */
            /* second iteration, bh2 */
              if (!buffer_mapped)
                get_block() /* we fail here, could be ENOSPC */
          }
          if (err)
            /*
             * this would zero out all new buffers and mark them uptodate.
             * Since bh1 was never marked new, we skip it here which causes
             * the bug later.
             */
            folio_zero_new_buffers();
      /* ext4_wrte_begin() error handling */
      ext4_truncate_failed_write()
        ext4_truncate()
          ext4_block_truncate_page()
            __ext4_block_zero_page_range()
              if(!buffer_uptodate())
                ext4_read_bh_lock()
                  ext4_read_bh() -> ... ext4_submit_bh_wbc()
                    BUG_ON(buffer_unwritten(bh)); /* !!! */

2. The second issue is stale data exposure with page size >= blocksize
with dioread_nolock. The conditions needed for it to happen are same as
the previous issue ie dioread_nolock around ENOSPC condition. The issue
is also similar where in __block_write_begin_int() when we call
ext4_get_block_unwritten() on the buffer_head and the underlying extent
is unwritten, we get an unwritten and mapped buffer head. Since it is
not new, we never zero out the partial range which is not under write,
thus writing stale data to disk. This can be easily observed with the
following reproducer:

 fallocate -l 4k testfile
 xfs_io -c "pwrite 2k 2k" testfile
 # hexdump output will have stale data in from byte 0 to 2k in testfile
 hexdump -C testfile

NOTE: To trigger this, we need dioread_nolock enabled and write happening via
ext4_write_begin(), which is usually used when we have -o nodealloc. Since
dioread_nolock is disabled with nodelalloc, the only alternate way to call
ext4_write_begin() is to ensure that delayed alloc switches to nodelalloc ie
ext4_da_write_begin() calls ext4_write_begin(). This will usually happen when
ext4 is almost full like the way generic/269 was triggering it in Issue 1 above.
This might make the issue harder to hit. Hence, for reliable replication, I used
the below patch to temporarily allow dioread_nolock with nodelalloc and then
mount the disk with -o nodealloc,dioread_nolock. With this you can hit the stale
data issue 100% of times:

@@ -508,8 +508,8 @@ static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
  if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
    return 0;
  /* temporary fix to prevent generic/422 test failures */
- if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
-   return 0;
+ // if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+ //  return 0;
  return 1;
 }

After applying this patch to mark buffer as NEW, both the above issues are
fixed.
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d0ed09d70a9733fbb5349c5c7b125caac186ecdf.1695033645.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

2cd8bdb5

ext4: move 'ix' sanity check to corrent position · af90a8f4

Gou Hao authored Sep 06, 2023

Check 'ix' before it is used.

Fixes: 80e675f9 ("ext4: optimize memmmove lengths in extent/index insertions")
Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906013341.7199-1-gouhao@uniontech.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

af90a8f4

jbd2: fix printk format type for 'io_block' in do_one_pass() · 8b6b5621

Ye Bin authored Sep 04, 2023

'io_block' is unsinged long but print it by '%ld'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230904105817.1728356-3-yebin10@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

8b6b5621

jbd2: print io_block if check data block checksum failed when do recovery · 71cd5a5a

Ye Bin authored Sep 04, 2023

Now, if check data block checksum failed only print data's block number
then skip write data. However, one data block may in more than one transaction.
In some scenarios, offline analysis is inconvenient. As a result, it is
difficult to locate the areas where data is faulty.
So print 'io_block' if check data block checksum failed.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230904105817.1728356-2-yebin10@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

71cd5a5a

ext4: remove unnecessary initialization of count2 in set_flexbg_block_bitmap · 248b45b6