Add a new ioctl, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which swaps i_blocks and
associated attributes (like i_blocks, i_size, i_flags, ...) from the
specified inode with inode EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO (#5). This is
typically used to store a boot loader in a secure part of the
filesystem, where it can't be changed by a normal user by accident.
The data blocks of the previous boot loader will be associated with
the given inode.

This usercode program is a simple example of the usage:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int fd;
  int err;

  if ( argc != 2 ) {
    printf("usage: ext4-swap-boot-inode FILE-TO-SWAP\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
  if ( fd < 0 ) {
    perror("open");
    exit(1);
  }

  err = ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT);
  if ( err < 0 ) {
    perror("ioctl");
    exit(1);
  }

  close(fd);
  exit(0);
}

[ Modified by Theodore Ts'o to fix a number of bugs in the original code.]
Signed-off-by: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <t.bubeck@reinform.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Additionally print i_allocated_meta_blocks information as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

Currently when inserting extent in ext4_ext_insert_extent() we would
only try to to see if we can append new extent to the found extent. If
we can not, then we proceed with adding new extent into the extent tree,
but then possibly merging it back again.

We can avoid this situation by trying to append and prepend new extent
to the existing ones. However since the new extent can be on either
sides of the existing extent, we have to pick the right extent to try to
append/prepend to.

This patch adds the conditions to pick the right extent to
append/prepend to and adds the actual prepending condition as well. This
will also eliminate the need to use "reserved" block for possibly
growing extent tree.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently when converting extent to initialized we attempt to transfer
initialized block to the left neighbour if possible when certain
criteria are met. However we do not attempt to do the same for the
right neighbor.

This commit adds the possibility to transfer initialized block to the
right neighbour if:

1. We're not converting the whole extent
2. Both extents are stored in the same extent tree node
3. Right neighbor is initialized
4. Right neighbor is logically abutting the current one
5. Right neighbor is physically abutting the current one
6. Right neighbor would not overflow the length limit

This is basically the same logic as with transferring to the left. This
will gain us some performance benefits since it is faster than inserting
extent and then merging it.

It would also prevent some situation in delalloc patch when we might run
out of metadata reservation. This is due to the fact that we would
attempt to split the extent first (possibly allocating new metadata
block) even though we did not counted for that because it can (and will)
be merged again. This commit fix that scenario, because we no longer
need to split the extent in such case.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

Currently on many places in ext4 we're using
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() even though we're only interested in
knowing the block group of the particular block, not the offset within
the block group so we can use more efficient way to compute block
group.

This patch introduces ext4_get_group_number() which computes block
group for a given block much more efficiently. Use this function
instead of ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() everywhere where we're only
interested in knowing the block group.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently in when getting the block group number for a particular
block in ext4_block_in_group() we're using
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() which uses do_div() to get the block
group and the remainer which is offset within the group.

We don't need all of that in ext4_block_in_group() as we only need to
figure out the group number.

This commit changes ext4_block_in_group() to calculate group number
directly. This shows as a big improvement with regards to cpu
utilization. Measuring fallocate -l 15T on fresh file system with perf
showed that 23% of cpu time was spend in the
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(). With this change it completely
disappears from the list only bumping the occurrence of
ext4_init_block_bitmap() which is the biggest user of
ext4_block_in_group() by 4%. As the result of this change on my system
the fallocate call was approx. 10% faster.

However since there is '-g' option in mkfs which allow us setting
different groups size (mostly for developers) I've introduced new per
file system flag whether we have a standard block group size or
not. The flag is used to determine whether we can use the bit shift
optimization or not.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Otherwise destroyed ext_sb_info will be part of global shinker list
and result in the following OOPS:

JBD2: corrupted journal superblock
JBD2: recovery failed
EXT4-fs (dm-2): error loading journal
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: fuse acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel microcode sg button sd_mod crc_t10dif ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_\
mod
CPU 1
Pid: 2758, comm: mount Not tainted 3.8.0-rc3+ #136                  /DH55TC
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811bfb2d>]  [<ffffffff811bfb2d>] unregister_shrinker+0xad/0xe0
RSP: 0000:ffff88011d5cbcd8  EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b53 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffff88011d5cbce8 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88011cd3f848
R13: ffff88011cd3f830 R14: ffff88011cd3f000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f7b721dd7e0(0000) GS:ffff880121a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00007fffa6f75038 CR3: 000000011bc1c000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process mount (pid: 2758, threadinfo ffff88011d5ca000, task ffff880116aacb80)
Stack:
ffff88011cd3f000 ffffffff8209b6c0 ffff88011d5cbd18 ffffffff812482f1
00000000000003f3 00000000ffffffea ffff880115f4c200 0000000000000000
ffff88011d5cbda8 ffffffff81249381 ffff8801219d8bf8 ffffffff00000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff812482f1>] deactivate_locked_super+0x91/0xb0
[<ffffffff81249381>] mount_bdev+0x331/0x340
[<ffffffff81376730>] ? ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array+0x180/0x180
[<ffffffff81362035>] ext4_mount+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff8124869a>] mount_fs+0x9a/0x2e0
[<ffffffff81277e25>] vfs_kern_mount+0xc5/0x170
[<ffffffff81279c02>] do_new_mount+0x172/0x2e0
[<ffffffff8127aa56>] do_mount+0x376/0x380
[<ffffffff8127ab98>] sys_mount+0x138/0x150
[<ffffffff818ffed9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 8b 05 88 04 eb 00 48 3d 90 ff 06 82 48 8d 58 e8 75 19 4c 89 e7 e8 e4 d7 2c 00 48 c7 c7 00 ff 06 82 e8 58 5f ef ff 5b 41 5c c9 c3 <48> 8b 4b 18 48 8b 73 20 48 89 da 31 c0 48 c7 c7 c5 a0 e4 81 e\
8
RIP  [<ffffffff811bfb2d>] unregister_shrinker+0xad/0xe0
RSP <ffff88011d5cbcd8>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

It is incorrect to use list_for_each_entry_safe() for journal callback
traversial because ->next may be removed by other task:
->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
  ->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
    ->ext4_journal_callback_del()

This results in the following issue:

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
Hardware name:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

This patch fix the issue as follows:
- ext4_journal_commit_callback() make list truly traversial safe
  simply by always starting from list_head
- fix race between two ext4_journal_callback_del() and
  ext4_journal_callback_try_del()
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.com

The following race is possible:

[kjournald2]                              other_task
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()
  j_state = T_FINISHED;
  spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
                                         ->jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()
					   ->jbd2_journal_free_transaction();
					     ->kmem_cache_free(transaction)
  ->j_commit_callback(journal, transaction);
    -> USE_AFTER_FREE

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
Hardware name:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

In order to demonstrace this issue one should mount ext4 with mount -o
discard option on SSD disk.  This makes callback longer and race
window becomes wider.

In order to fix this we should mark transaction as finished only after
callbacks have completed
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

In order to make it simpler to test the code which support
i_blocks/indirect-mapped inodes, support the conversion of inodes
which are less than 12 blocks and which are contained in no more than
a single extent.

The primary intended use of this code is to converting freshly created
zero-length files and empty directories.

Note that the version of chattr in e2fsprogs 1.42.7 and earlier has a
check that prevents the clearing of the extent flag.  A simple patch
which allows "chattr -e <file>" to work will be checked into the
e2fsprogs git repository.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In the case where an inode has a very stale transaction id (tid) in
i_datasync_tid or i_sync_tid, it's possible that after a very large
(2**31) number of transactions, that the tid number space might wrap,
causing tid_geq()'s calculations to fail.

Commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug", later modified
by commit e7b04ac0 "jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily",
attempted to fix this problem, but it only avoided kjournald spinning
forever by fixing the logic in jbd2_log_start_commit().

Unfortunately, in the codepaths in fs/ext4/fsync.c and fs/ext4/inode.c
that might call jbd2_log_start_commit() with a stale tid, those
functions will subsequently call jbd2_log_wait_commit() with the same
stale tid, and then wait for a very long time.  To fix this, we
replace the calls to jbd2_log_start_commit() and
jbd2_log_wait_commit() with a call to a new function,
jbd2_complete_transaction(), which will correctly handle stale tid's.

As a bonus, jbd2_complete_transaction() will avoid locking
j_state_lock for writing unless a commit needs to be started.  This
should have a small (but probably not measurable) improvement for
ext4's scalability.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reported-by: George Barnett <gbarnett@atlassian.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

[ Added fixup from Lukáš Czerner which only checks the assertion when
  the inode is not new and is not being freed. ]
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Move common code in ext4_ind_truncate() and ext4_ext_truncate() into
ext4_truncate().  This saves over 60 lines of code.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Move common code in ext4_ind_punch_hole() and ext4_ext_punch_hole()
into ext4_punch_hole().  This saves over 150 lines of code.

This also fixes a potential bug when the punch_hole() code is racing
against indirect-to-extents or extents-to-indirect migation.  We are
currently using i_mutex to protect against changes to the inode flag;
specifically, the append-only, immutable, and extents inode flags.  So
we need to take i_mutex before deciding whether to use the
extents-specific or indirect-specific punch_hole code.

Also, there was a missing call to ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio() in
the indirect punch codepath.  This was added in commit 02d262df
to block DIO readers racing against the punch operation in the
codepath for extent-mapped inodes, but it was missing for
indirect-block mapped inodes.  One of the advantages of refactoring
the code is that it makes such oversights much less likely.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The older code was far more complicated than it needed to be because
of how we spliced in the ext4's new multiblock allocator into ext3's
indirect block code.  By folding ext4_alloc_blocks() into
ext4_alloc_branch(), we make the code far more understable, shave off
over 130 lines of code and half a kilobyte of compiled object code.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

After collapsing the handling of data ordered and data writeback
codepath, ext4_generic_write_end() has only one caller,
ext4_write_end().  So we fold it into ext4_write_end().
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

The only difference between how we handle data=ordered and
data=writeback is a single call to ext4_jbd2_file_inode().  Eliminate
code duplication by factoring out redundant the code paths.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

When an extent was zeroed out, we forgot to do convert from cpu to le16.
It could make us hit a BUG_ON when we try to write dirty pages out.  So
fix it.

[ Also fix a bug found by Dmitry Monakhov where we were missing
  le32_to_cpu() calls in the new indirect punch hole code.

  There are a number of other big endian warnings found by static code
  analyzers, but we'll wait for the next merge window to fix them all
  up.  These fixes are designed to be Obviously Correct by code
  inspection, and easy to demonstrate that it won't make any
  difference (and hence, won't introduce any bugs) on little endian
  architectures such as x86.  --tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>

Pull slave-dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Two fixes for slave-dmaengine.

  The first one is for making slave_id value correct for dw_dmac and
  the other one fixes the endieness in DT parsing"

* 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dw_dmac: adjust slave_id accordingly to request line base
  dmaengine: dw_dma: fix endianess for DT xlate function

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "For a some fixes for Kernel 3.9:
   - subsystem build fix when VIDEO_DEV=y, VIDEO_V4L2=m and I2C=m
   - compilation fix for arm multiarch preventing IR_RX51 to be selected
   - regression fix at bttv crop logic
   - s5p-mfc/m5mols/exynos: a few fixes for cameras on exynos hardware"

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] [REGRESSION] bt8xx: Fix too large height in cropcap
  [media] fix compilation with both V4L2 and I2C as 'm'
  [media] m5mols: Fix bug in stream on handler
  [media] s5p-fimc: Do not attempt to disable not enabled media pipeline
  [media] s5p-mfc: Fix encoder control 15 issue
  [media] s5p-mfc: Fix frame skip bug
  [media] s5p-fimc: send valid m2m ctx to fimc_m2m_job_finish
  [media] exynos-gsc: send valid m2m ctx to gsc_m2m_job_finish
  [media] fimc-lite: Fix the variable type to avoid possible crash
  [media] fimc-lite: Initialize 'step' field in fimc_lite_ctrl structure
  [media] ir: IR_RX51 only works on OMAP2

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Alright, this time from 10K up in the air.

  Collection of fixes that have been queued up since the merge window
  opened, hence postponed until later in the cycle.  The pull request
  contains:

   - A bunch of fixes for the xen blk front/back driver.

   - A round of fixes for the new IBM RamSan driver, fixing various
     nasty issues.

   - Fixes for multiple drives from Wei Yongjun, bad handling of return
     values and wrong pointer math.

   - A fix for loop properly killing partitions when being detached."

* tag 'for-linus-20130331' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
  mg_disk: fix error return code in mg_probe()
  rsxx: remove unused variable
  rsxx: enable error return of rsxx_eeh_save_issued_dmas()
  block: removes dynamic allocation on stack
  Block: blk-flush: Fixed indent code style
  cciss: fix invalid use of sizeof in cciss_find_cfgtables()
  loop: cleanup partitions when detaching loop device
  loop: fix error return code in loop_add()
  mtip32xx: fix error return code in mtip_pci_probe()
  xen-blkfront: remove frame list from blk_shadow
  xen-blkfront: pre-allocate pages for requests
  xen-blkback: don't store dev_bus_addr
  xen-blkfront: switch from llist to list
  xen-blkback: fix foreach_grant_safe to handle empty lists
  xen-blkfront: replace kmalloc and then memcpy with kmemdup
  xen-blkback: fix dispatch_rw_block_io() error path
  rsxx: fix missing unlock on error return in rsxx_eeh_remap_dmas()
  Adding in EEH support to the IBM FlashSystem 70/80 device driver
  block: IBM RamSan 70/80 error message bug fix.
  block: IBM RamSan 70/80 branding changes.
  ...

This reverts commit 6aa97070.

Commit 6aa97070 ("lockdep: check that no locks held at freeze time")
causes problems with NFS root filesystems.  The failures were noticed on
OMAP2 and 3 boards during kernel init:

  [ BUG: swapper/0/1 still has locks held! ]
  3.9.0-rc3-00344-ga937536b #1 Not tainted
  -------------------------------------
  1 lock held by swapper/0/1:
   #0:  (&type->s_umount_key#13/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<c011e84c>] sget+0x248/0x574

  stack backtrace:
    rpc_wait_bit_killable
    __wait_on_bit
    out_of_line_wait_on_bit
    __rpc_execute
    rpc_run_task
    rpc_call_sync
    nfs_proc_get_root
    nfs_get_root
    nfs_fs_mount_common
    nfs_try_mount
    nfs_fs_mount
    mount_fs
    vfs_kern_mount
    do_mount
    sys_mount
    do_mount_root
    mount_root
    prepare_namespace
    kernel_init_freeable
    kernel_init

Although the rootfs mounts, the system is unstable.  Here's a transcript
from a PM test:

  http://www.pwsan.com/omap/testlogs/test_v3.9-rc3/20130317194234/pm/37xxevm/37xxevm_log.txt

Here's what the test log should look like:

  http://www.pwsan.com/omap/testlogs/test_v3.8/20130218214403/pm/37xxevm/37xxevm_log.txt

Mailing list discussion is here:

  http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/4/221

Deal with this for v3.9 by reverting the problem commit, until folks can
figure out the right long-term course of action.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Chan <benchan@chromium.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "This includes the bug-fix for a >= v3.8-rc1 regression specific to
  iscsi-target persistent reservation conflict handling (CC'ed to
  stable), and a tcm_vhost patch to drop VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX usage
  so that in-flight qemu vhost-scsi-pci device code can detect the
  proper vhost feature bits.

  Also, there are two more tcm_vhost patches still being discussed by
  MST and Asias for v3.9 that will be required for the in-flight qemu
  vhost-scsi-pci device patch to function properly, and that should
  (hopefully) be the last target fixes for this round."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  target: Fix RESERVATION_CONFLICT status regression for iscsi-target special case
  tcm_vhost: Avoid VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature bit

On some hardware configurations we have got the request line with the offset.
The patch introduces convert_slave_id() helper for that cases. The request line
base is came from the driver data provided by the platform_device_id table.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

As reported by Wu Fengguang's build robot tracking sparse warnings, the
dma_spec arguments in the dw_dma_xlate are already byte swapped on
little-endian platforms and must not get swapped again. This code is
currently not used anywhere, but will be used in Linux 3.10 when the
ARM SPEAr platform starts using the generic DMA DT binding.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

The Adam Belay's e-mail address in MAINTAINERS under PNP SUPPORT
is not valid any more and I started to maintain that code in the
meantime as a matter of fact, so list myself as a maintainer of it
along with Bjorn and remove the Adam's entry from it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ceph fix from Sage Weil:
 "This fixes a regression introduced during the last merge window when
  mapping non-existent images."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  rbd: don't zero-fill non-image object requests

A result of ENOENT from a read request for an object that's part of
an rbd image indicates that there is a hole in that portion of the
image.  Similarly, a short read for such an object indicates that
the remainder of the read should be interpreted a full read with
zeros filling out the end of the request.

This behavior is not correct for objects that are not backing rbd
image data.  Currently rbd_img_obj_request_callback() assumes it
should be done for all objects.

Change rbd_img_obj_request_callback() so it only does this zeroing
for image objects.  Encapsulate that special handling in its own
function.  Add an assertion that the image object request is a bio
request, since we assume that (and we currently don't support any
other types).

This resolves a problem identified here:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4559

The regression was introduced by bf0d5f50.
Reported-by: Dan van der Ster <dan@vanderster.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "We've had a busy two weeks of bug fixing.  The biggest patches in here
  are some long standing early-enospc problems (Josef) and a very old
  race where compression and mmap combine forces to lose writes (me).
  I'm fairly sure the mmap bug goes all the way back to the introduction
  of the compression code, which is proof that fsx doesn't trigger every
  possible mmap corner after all.

  I'm sure you'll notice one of these is from this morning, it's a small
  and isolated use-after-free fix in our scrub error reporting.  I
  double checked it here."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: don't drop path when printing out tree errors in scrub
  Btrfs: fix wrong return value of btrfs_lookup_csum()
  Btrfs: fix wrong reservation of csums
  Btrfs: fix double free in the btrfs_qgroup_account_ref()
  Btrfs: limit the global reserve to 512mb
  Btrfs: hold the ordered operations mutex when waiting on ordered extents
  Btrfs: fix space accounting for unlink and rename
  Btrfs: fix space leak when we fail to reserve metadata space
  Btrfs: fix EIO from btrfs send in is_extent_unchanged for punched holes
  Btrfs: fix race between mmap writes and compression
  Btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_create_tree()
  Btrfs: fix locking on ROOT_REPLACE operations in tree mod log
  Btrfs: fix missing qgroup reservation before fallocating
  Btrfs: handle a bogus chunk tree nicely
  Btrfs: update to use fs_state bit

Commit 3e7fc708 ("ia64 idle: delete pm_idle") in 3.9-rc1 didn't
finish the job, leaving an un-initialized reference to (*idle)().

[ Haven't seen a crash from this - but seems like we are just being
  lucky that "idle" is zero so it does get initialized before we jump to
  randomland  - Len ]
Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull arc architecture fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 "This includes fix for a serious bug in DMA mapping API, make
  allyesconfig wreckage, removal of bogus email-list placeholder in
  MAINTAINERS, a typo in ptrace helper code and last remaining changes
  for syscall ABI v3 which we are finally starting to transition-to
  internally.

  The request is late than I intended to - but I was held up with
  debugging a timer link list corruption, for which a proposed fix to
  generic timer code was sent out to lkml/tglx earlier today."

* 'for-curr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: Fix the typo in event identifier flags used by ptrace
  arc: fix dma_address assignment during dma_map_sg()
  ARC: Remove SET_PERSONALITY (tracks cross-arch change)
  ARC: ABIv3: fork/vfork wrappers not needed in "no-legacy-syscall" ABI
  ARC: ABIv3: Print the correct ABI ver
  ARC: make allyesconfig build breakages
  ARC: MAINTAINERS update for ARC

A user reported a panic where we were panicing somewhere in
tree_backref_for_extent from scrub_print_warning.  He only captured the trace
but looking at scrub_print_warning we drop the path right before we mess with
the extent buffer to print out a bunch of stuff, which isn't right.  So fix this
by dropping the path after we use the eb if we need to.  Thanks,

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

This patch fixes a regression introduced in v3.8-rc1 code where a failed
target_check_reservation() check in target_setup_cmd_from_cdb() was causing
an incorrect SAM_STAT_GOOD status to be returned during a WRITE operation
performed by an unregistered / unreserved iscsi initiator port.

This regression is only effecting iscsi-target due to a special case check
for TCM_RESERVATION_CONFLICT within iscsi_target_erl1.c:iscsit_execute_cmd(),
and was still correctly disallowing WRITE commands from backend submission
for unregistered / unreserved initiator ports, while returning the incorrect
SAM_STAT_GOOD status due to the missing SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT
assignment.

This regression was first introduced with:

commit de103c93
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date:   Tue Nov 6 12:24:09 2012 -0800

    target: pass sense_reason as a return value

Go ahead and re-add the missing SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT assignment
during a target_check_reservation() failure, so that iscsi-target code
sends the correct SCSI status.

All other fabrics using target_submit_cmd_*() with a RESERVATION_CONFLICT
call to transport_generic_request_failure() are not effected by this bug.
Reported-by: Jeff Leung <jleung@curriegrad2004.ca>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch adds a VHOST_SCSI_FEATURES mask minus VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX
so that vhost-scsi-pci userspace will strip this feature bit once
GET_FEATURES reports it as being unsupported on the host.

This is to avoid a bug where ->handle_kicks() are missed when EVENT_IDX
is enabled by default in userspace code.

(mst: Rename to VHOST_SCSI_FEATURES + add comment)
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This reverts commit 18693050 ("mm: introduce VM_POPULATE flag to
better deal with racy userspace programs").

VM_POPULATE only has any effect when userspace plays racy games with
vmas by trying to unmap and remap memory regions that mmap or mlock are
operating on.

Also, the only effect of VM_POPULATE when userspace plays such games is
that it avoids populating new memory regions that get remapped into the
address range that was being operated on by the original mmap or mlock
calls.

Let's remove VM_POPULATE as there isn't any strong argument to mandate a
new vm_flag.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull USB fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are some USB fixes to resolve issues reported recently, as well
  as a new device id for the ftdi_sio driver."

* tag 'usb-3.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: ftdi_sio: Add support for Mitsubishi FX-USB-AW/-BD
  usb: Fix compile error by selecting USB_OTG_UTILS
  USB: serial: fix hang when opening port
  USB: EHCI: fix bug in iTD/siTD DMA pool allocation
  xhci: Don't warn on empty ring for suspended devices.
  usb: xhci: Fix TRB transfer length macro used for Event TRB.
  usb/acpi: binding xhci root hub usb port with ACPI
  usb: add find_raw_port_number callback to struct hc_driver()
  usb: xhci: fix build warning

Pull TTY/serial fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are some tty/serial driver fixes for 3.9.

  The big thing here is the fix for the huge mess we caused renaming the
  8250 driver accidentally in the 3.7 kernel release, without realizing
  that there were users of the module options that suddenly broke.  This
  is now resolved, and, to top the injury off, we have a backwards-
  compatible option for those users who got used to the new name since
  3.7.  Ugh, sorry about that.

  Other than that, some other minor fixes for issues that have been
  reported by users."

* tag 'tty-3.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Xilinx: ARM: UART: clear pending irqs before enabling irqs
  TTY: 8250, deprecated 8250_core.* options
  TTY: 8250, revert module name change
  serial: 8250_pci: Add WCH CH352 quirk to avoid Xscale detection
  tty: atmel_serial_probe(): index of atmel_ports[] fix

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are two tiny staging driver fixes to resolve issues that have
  been reported."

* tag 'staging-3.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: comedi: s626: fix continuous acquisition
  staging: zcache: fix typo "64_BIT"