Introduce vring_free() to free the vring of vq.

Subsequent patches will use vring_free() alone.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-5-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Added documentation for virtqueue_detach_unused_buf, allowing it to be
called on queue reset.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-4-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

reset can be divided into the following four steps (example):
 1. transport: notify the device to reset the queue
 2. vring:     recycle the buffer submitted
 3. vring:     reset/resize the vring (may re-alloc)
 4. transport: mmap vring to device, and enable the queue

In order to support queue reset, add two callbacks in struct
virtio_config_ops to implement steps 1 and 4.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-3-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

virtio-net can display the maximum (supported by hardware) ring size in
ethtool -g eth0.

When the subsequent patch implements vring reset, it can judge whether
the ring size passed by the driver is legal based on this.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-2-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Let's make it clearer that simply unlocking CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEM on an
architecture is most probably not sufficient to have it working as
expected.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610094737.65254-1-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

According to virtio_mmio wakeup flag in device trees, set its IRQ
as wakeup source in virtqueue initialization.
Signed-off-by: Minghao Xue <quic_mingxue@quicinc.com>
Message-Id: <1654851507-13891-3-git-send-email-quic_mingxue@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Some systems want to set the interrupt of virtio_mmio device
as a wakeup source. On such systems, we'll use the existence
of the "wakeup-source" property as a signal of requirement.
Signed-off-by: Minghao Xue <quic_mingxue@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1654851507-13891-2-git-send-email-quic_mingxue@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Use the new interface to check the capability for our device
specifically.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Message-Id: <548e316fa282ce513fabb991a4c4d92258062eb5.1654688822.git.robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

This option doesn't really work and breaks too many drivers.
Not yet sure what's the right thing to do, for now
let's make sure randconfig isn't broken by this.

Fixes: c346dae4 ("virtio: disable notification hardening by default")
Cc: "Jason Wang" <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

The NVDIMM region could be available before the virtio_device_ready()
that is called by virtio_dev_probe(). This means the driver tries to
use device before DRIVER_OK which violates the spec, fixing this by
set device ready before the nvdimm_pmem_region_create().

Note that this means the virtio_pmem_host_ack() could be triggered
before the creation of the nd region, this is safe since the pmem_lock
has been initialized and whether or not any available buffer is added
before is validated by virtio_pmem_host_ack().

Fixes 6e84200c ("virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver")
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220628083430.61856-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

We used to initialize the provider_data manually after
nvdimm_pemm_region_create(). This seems to be racy if the flush is
issued before the initialization of provider_data[1]. Fixing this by
initializing the provider_data through nd_region_desc to make sure the
provider_data is ready after the pmem is created.

[1]:

[   80.152281] nd_pmem namespace0.0: unable to guarantee persistence of writes
[   92.393956] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000318
[   92.394551] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   92.394955] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   92.395365] PGD 0 P4D 0
[   92.395566] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[   92.395867] CPU: 2 PID: 506 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc1+ #453
[   92.396365] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009),
BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   92.397178] RIP: 0010:virtio_pmem_flush+0x2f/0x1f0
[   92.397521] Code: 55 41 54 55 53 48 81 ec a0 00 00 00 65 48 8b 04
25 28 00 00 00 48 89 84 24 98 00 00 00 31 c0 48 8b 87 78 03 00 00 48
89 04 24 <48> 8b 98 18 03 00 00 e8 85 bf 6b 00 ba 58 00 00 00 be c0 0c
00 00
[   92.398982] RSP: 0018:ffff9a7380aefc88 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   92.399349] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8e77c3f86f00 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   92.399833] RDX: ffffffffad4ea720 RSI: ffff8e77c41e39c0 RDI: ffff8e77c41c5c00
[   92.400388] RBP: ffff8e77c41e39c0 R08: ffff8e77c19f0600 R09: 0000000000000000
[   92.400874] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8e77c0814e28
[   92.401364] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8e77c41e39c0
[   92.401849] FS:  00007f3cd75b2780(0000) GS:ffff8e7937d00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[   92.402423] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   92.402821] CR2: 0000000000000318 CR3: 0000000103c80002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[   92.403307] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   92.403793] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   92.404278] Call Trace:
[   92.404481]  <TASK>
[   92.404654]  ? mempool_alloc+0x5d/0x160
[   92.404939]  ? terminate_walk+0x5f/0xf0
[   92.405226]  ? bio_alloc_bioset+0xbb/0x3f0
[   92.405525]  async_pmem_flush+0x17/0x80
[   92.405806]  nvdimm_flush+0x11/0x30
[   92.406067]  pmem_submit_bio+0x1e9/0x200
[   92.406354]  __submit_bio+0x80/0x120
[   92.406621]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0xdc/0x2a0
[   92.406958]  submit_bio_wait+0x4e/0x80
[   92.407234]  blkdev_issue_flush+0x31/0x50
[   92.407526]  ? punt_bios_to_rescuer+0x230/0x230
[   92.407852]  blkdev_fsync+0x1e/0x30
[   92.408112]  do_fsync+0x33/0x70
[   92.408354]  __x64_sys_fsync+0xb/0x10
[   92.408625]  do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
[   92.408895]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
[   92.409257] RIP: 0033:0x7f3cd76c6c44

Fixes 6e84200c ("virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver")
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220628083430.61856-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

iotlb_translate() can return -ENOBUFS if the bio_vec is not big enough
to contain all the ranges for translation.
This can happen for example if the VMM maps a large bounce buffer,
without using hugepages, that requires more than 16 ranges to translate
the addresses.

To handle this case, let's extend iotlb_translate() to also return the
number of bytes successfully translated.
In copy_from_iotlb()/copy_to_iotlb() loops by calling iotlb_translate()
several times until we complete the translation.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220624075656.13997-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The parameter vq of vring_alloc_desc_extra() is useless. This patch
removes this parameter.

Subsequent patches will call this function to avoid passing useless
arguments.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220624025621.128843-6-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Rename the member len in the structure rpoc_vring to num. And remove 'in
bytes' from the comment of it. This is misleading. Because this actually
refers to the size of the virtio vring to be created. The unit is not
bytes.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20220624025621.128843-2-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
 "One-liner fix of a NULL pointer deref in the Allwinner clk driver"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: sunxi-ng: Fix H6 RTC clock definition

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Update the 'mitigations=' kernel param documentation

 - Check the IBPB feature flag before enabling IBPB in firmware calls
   because cloud vendors' fantasy when it comes to creating guest
   configurations is unlimited

 - Unexport sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() before 5.19 releases now that HyperV
   doesn't need it anymore

 - Remove dead CONFIG_* items

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  docs/kernel-parameters: Update descriptions for "mitigations=" param with retbleed
  x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB at firmware entry when IBPB is not available
  Revert "x86/sev: Expose sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() for use by HyperV"
  x86/configs: Update configs in x86_debug.config

Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid rwsem lockups in certain situations when handling the handoff
   bit

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rwsem: Allow slowpath writer to ignore handoff bit if not set by first waiter

Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Relax the condition under which the DIMM label in ghes_edac is set in
   order to accomodate an HPE BIOS which sets only the device but not
   the bank

 - Two forgotten fixes to synopsys_edac when handling error interrupts

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/ghes: Set the DIMM label unconditionally
  EDAC/synopsys: Re-enable the error interrupts on v3 hw
  EDAC/synopsys: Use the correct register to disable the error interrupt on v3 hw

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Last set of ARM fixes for 5.19:

   - fix for MAX_DMA_ADDRESS overflow

   - fix for find_*_bit performing an out of bounds memory access"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: findbit: fix overflowing offset
  ARM: 9216/1: Fix MAX_DMA_ADDRESS overflow

With commit d257cc8c ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more
consistent"), the writer that sets the handoff bit can be interrupted
out without clearing the bit if the wait queue isn't empty. This disables
reader and writer optimistic lock spinning and stealing.

Now if a non-first writer in the queue is somehow woken up or a new
waiter enters the slowpath, it can't acquire the lock.  This is not the
case before commit d257cc8c as the writer that set the handoff bit
will clear it when exiting out via the out_nolock path. This is less
efficient as the busy rwsem stays in an unlock state for a longer time.

In some cases, this new behavior may cause lockups as shown in [1] and
[2].

This patch allows a non-first writer to ignore the handoff bit if it
is not originally set or initiated by the first waiter. This patch is
shown to be effective in fixing the lockup problem reported in [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220617134325.GC30825@techsingularity.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3f02975c-1a9d-be20-32cf-f1d8e3dfafcc@oracle.com/

Fixes: d257cc8c ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622200419.778799-1-longman@redhat.com

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Two hotfixes, both cc:stable"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/hmm: fault non-owner device private entries
  page_alloc: fix invalid watermark check on a negative value

Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single fix for NVMe, yet another quirk addition"

* tag 'block-5.19-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-pci: Crucial P2 has bogus namespace ids

Pull more drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Maxime had the dog^Wmailing list server eat his homework^Wmisc pull
  request.

  Two more small fixes, one in nouveau svm code and the other in
  simpledrm.

  nouveau:
   - page migration fix

  simpledrm:
   - fix mode_valid return value"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2022-07-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  nouveau/svm: Fix to migrate all requested pages
  drm/simpledrm: Fix return type of simpledrm_simple_display_pipe_mode_valid()

One fix to fix simpledrm mode_valid return value, and one for page
migration in nouveau
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220729094514.sfzhc3gqjgwgal62@penduick

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four fixes, three in drivers.

  The two biggest fixes are ufs and the remaining driver and core fix
  are small and obvious (and the core fix is low risk)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix a race condition related to device management
  scsi: core: Fix warning in scsi_alloc_sgtables()
  scsi: ufs: host: Hold reference returned by of_parse_phandle()
  scsi: mpt3sas: Stop fw fault watchdog work item during system shutdown

Updates descriptions for "mitigations=off" and "mitigations=auto,nosmt"
with the respective retbleed= settings.
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728043907.165688-1-eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com

If hmm_range_fault() is called with the HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT flag and a
device private PTE is found, the hmm_range::dev_private_owner page is used
to determine if the device private page should not be faulted in. 
However, if the device private page is not owned by the caller,
hmm_range_fault() returns an error instead of calling migrate_to_ram() to
fault in the page.

For example, if a page is migrated to GPU private memory and a RDMA fault
capable NIC tries to read the migrated page, without this patch it will
get an error.  With this patch, the page will be migrated back to system
memory and the NIC will be able to read the data.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220727000837.4128709-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220725183615.4118795-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: 08ddddda ("mm/hmm: check the device private page owner in hmm_range_fault()")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

There was a report that a task is waiting at the
throttle_direct_reclaim. The pgscan_direct_throttle in vmstat was
increasing.

This is a bug where zone_watermark_fast returns true even when the free
is very low. The commit f27ce0e1 ("page_alloc: consider highatomic
reserve in watermark fast") changed the watermark fast to consider
highatomic reserve. But it did not handle a negative value case which
can be happened when reserved_highatomic pageblock is bigger than the
actual free.

If watermark is considered as ok for the negative value, allocating
contexts for order-0 will consume all free pages without direct reclaim,
and finally free page may become depleted except highatomic free.

Then allocating contexts may fall into throttle_direct_reclaim. This
symptom may easily happen in a system where wmark min is low and other
reclaimers like kswapd does not make free pages quickly.

Handle the negative case by using MIN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220725095212.25388-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Fixes: f27ce0e1 ("page_alloc: consider highatomic reserve in watermark fast")
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Reported-by: GyeongHwan Hong <gh21.hong@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kerenl.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.19-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix addresses for bss symbols, describing variables used in resolving
   data access in tools such as 'perf c2c' and 'perf mem'.

 - Skip symbols if SHF_ALLOC flag is not set, a technique used for
   listing deprecated symbols, its addresses are zeros, so not useful.

 - Remove undefined behavior from bpf_perf_object__next() when dealing
   with an empty bpf_objects_list list.

 - Make a ARM CoreSight disasm script work with both python2 and
   python3.

 - Sync x86's cpufeatures header with with the kernel sources.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.19-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf bpf: Remove undefined behavior from bpf_perf_object__next()
  perf symbol: Skip symbols if SHF_ALLOC flag is not set
  perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols
  perf scripts python: Let script to be python2 compliant
  tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources

Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Just one commit to suppress a spurious warning added during the 5.19
  cycle"

* tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Avoid a false warning in unbind_workers()

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Make some false positive RCU splats resulting from a recent intel_idle
  driver change go away (Waiman Long)"

* tag 'pm-5.19-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  intel_idle: Fix false positive RCU splats due to incorrect hardirqs state

Doing set_cpus_allowed_ptr() with wq_unbound_cpumask can be possible
fails and trigger the false warning.

Use cpu_possible_mask instead when wq_unbound_cpumask has no active CPUs.

It is very easy to trigger the warning:
  Set wq_unbound_cpumask to a small set of CPUs.
  Offline all the CPUs of wq_unbound_cpumask.
  Offline an extra CPU and trigger the warning.

Fixes: 10a5a651 ("workqueue: Restrict kworker in the offline CPU pool running on housekeeping CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Pull RISC-V fix from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "A build fix for 'make vdso_install' that avoids an issue trying to
  install the compat VDSO"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: compat: vdso: Fix vdso_install target

Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-5.19-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:

 - Fix cache size calculation, stack protection attributes, ptrace's
   fpr_set and "ROM Size" in boardinfo

 - Some cleanups and improvements of assembly

 - Some cleanups of unused code and useless code

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-5.19-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: Fix wrong "ROM Size" of boardinfo
  LoongArch: Fix missing fcsr in ptrace's fpr_set
  LoongArch: Fix shared cache size calculation
  LoongArch: Disable executable stack by default
  LoongArch: Remove unused variables
  LoongArch: Remove clock setting during cpu hotplug stage
  LoongArch: Remove useless header compiler.h
  LoongArch: Remove several syntactic sugar macros for branches
  LoongArch: Re-tab the assembly files
  LoongArch: Simplify "BGT foo, zero" with BGTZ
  LoongArch: Simplify "BLT foo, zero" with BLTZ
  LoongArch: Simplify "BEQ/BNE foo, zero" with BEQZ/BNEZ
  LoongArch: Use the "move" pseudo-instruction where applicable
  LoongArch: Use the "jr" pseudo-instruction where applicable
  LoongArch: Use ABI names of registers where appropriate

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Re-enable the new amdgpu display engine for powerpc, as long as the
   compiler is correctly configured.

 - Disable stack variable initialisation in prom_init to fix GCC 12
   allmodconfig.

Thanks to Dan Horák and Sudip Mukherjee.

* tag 'powerpc-5.19-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: Re-enable DCN for 64-bit powerpc
  powerpc/64s: Disable stack variable initialisation for prom_init

We can see the "ROM Size" is different in the following outputs:

[root@linux loongson]# cat /sys/firmware/loongson/boardinfo
BIOS Information
Vendor                  : Loongson
Version                 : vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.pre-beta8
ROM Size                : 63 KB
Release Date            : 06/15/2022

Board Information
Manufacturer            : Loongson
Board Name              : Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-A2101
Family                  : LOONGSON64

[root@linux loongson]# dmidecode | head -11
...
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS Information
	Vendor: Loongson
	Version: vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.pre-beta8
	Release Date: 06/15/2022
	ROM Size: 4 MB

According to "BIOS Information (Type 0) structure" in the SMBIOS
Reference Specification [1], it shows 64K * (n+1) is the size of
the physical device containing the BIOS if the size is less than
16M.

Additionally, we can see the related code in dmidecode [2]:

  u64 s = { .l = (code1 + 1) << 6 };

So the output of dmidecode is correct, the output of boardinfo
is wrong, fix it.

By the way, at present no need to consider the size is 16M or
greater on LoongArch, because it is usually 4M or 8M which is
enough to use.

[1] https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.6.0.pdf
[2] https://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/dmidecode.git/tree/dmidecode.c#n347

Fixes: 628c3bb4 ("LoongArch: Add boot and setup routines")
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

In file ptrace.c, function fpr_set does not copy fcsr data from ubuf
to kbuf. That's the reason why fcsr cannot be modified by ptrace.

This patch fixs this problem and allows users using ptrace to modify
the fcsr.
Co-developed-by: Xu Li <lixu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

Current calculation of shared cache size is from the node (die) scope,
but we hope 'lscpu' to show the shared cache size of the whole package
for multi-die chips (e.g., Loongson-3C5000L, which contains 4 dies in
one package). So fix it by multiplying nodes_per_package.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

Disable executable stack for LoongArch by default, as all modern
architectures do.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Suggested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Link: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2022-July/121992.htmlTested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>