- 07 Apr, 2020 7 commits
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Wanpeng Li authored
Except destination shorthand, a destination value 0xffffffff is used to broadcast interrupts, let's also filter out this for single target IPI fastpath. Reviewed-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Message-Id: <1585815626-28370-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390: Fixes for vsie (nested hypervisors) - Several fixes for corner cases of nesting. Still relevant as it might crash host or first level guest or temporarily leak memory.
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David Hildenbrand authored
We have to properly retry again by returning -EINVAL immediately in case somebody else instantiated the table concurrently. We missed to add the goto in this function only. The code now matches the other, similar shadowing functions. We are overwriting an existing region 2 table entry. All allocated pages are added to the crst_list to be freed later, so they are not lost forever. However, when unshadowing the region 2 table, we wouldn't trigger unshadowing of the original shadowed region 3 table that we replaced. It would get unshadowed when the original region 3 table is modified. As it's not connected to the page table hierarchy anymore, it's not going to get used anymore. However, for a limited time, this page table will stick around, so it's in some sense a temporary memory leak. Identified by manual code inspection. I don't think this classifies as stable material. Fixes: 998f637c ("s390/mm: avoid races on region/segment/page table shadowing") Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403153050.20569-4-david@redhat.comReviewed-by:
Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Whenever we get an -EFAULT, we failed to read in guest 2 physical address space. Such addressing exceptions are reported via a program intercept to the nested hypervisor. We faked the intercept, we have to return to guest 2. Instead, right now we would be returning -EFAULT from the intercept handler, eventually crashing the VM. the correct thing to do is to return 1 as rc == 1 is the internal representation of "we have to go back into g2". Addressing exceptions can only happen if the g2->g3 page tables reference invalid g2 addresses (say, either a table or the final page is not accessible - so something that basically never happens in sane environments. Identified by manual code inspection. Fixes: a3508fbe ("KVM: s390: vsie: initial support for nested virtualization") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
In case we have a region 1 the following calculation (31 + ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >> 2)*11) results in 64. As shifts beyond the size are undefined the compiler is free to use instructions like sllg. sllg will only use 6 bits of the shift value (here 64) resulting in no shift at all. That means that ALL addresses will be rejected. The can result in endless loops, e.g. when prefix cannot get mapped. Fixes: 4be130a0 ("s390/mm: add shadow gmap support") Tested-by:
Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by:
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Oliver Upton authored
If nested events are blocked, don't clear the mtf_pending flag to avoid missing later delivery of the MTF VM-exit. Fixes: 5ef8acbd ("KVM: nVMX: Emulate MTF when performing instruction emulation") Signed-off-by:
Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20200406201237.178725-1-oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Uros Bizjak authored
The exception trampoline in .fixup section is not needed, the exception handling code can jump directly to the label in the .text section. Changes since v1: - Fix commit message. Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20200406202108.74300-1-ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 03 Apr, 2020 5 commits
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Uros Bizjak authored
The compiler (GCC) does not like the situation, where there is inline assembly block that clobbers all available machine registers in the middle of the function. This situation can be found in function svm_vcpu_run in file kvm/svm.c and results in many register spills and fills to/from stack frame. This patch fixes the issue with the same approach as was done for VMX some time ago. The big inline assembly is moved to a separate assembly .S file, taking into account all ABI requirements. There are two main benefits of the above approach: * elimination of several register spills and fills to/from stack frame, and consequently smaller function .text size. The binary size of svm_vcpu_run is lowered from 2019 to 1626 bytes. * more efficient access to a register save array. Currently, register save array is accessed as: 7b00: 48 8b 98 28 02 00 00 mov 0x228(%rax),%rbx 7b07: 48 8b 88 18 02 00 00 mov 0x218(%rax),%rcx 7b0e: 48 8b 90 20 02 00 00 mov 0x220(%rax),%rdx and passing ia pointer to a register array as an argument to a function one gets: 12: 48 8b 48 08 mov 0x8(%rax),%rcx 16: 48 8b 50 10 mov 0x10(%rax),%rdx 1a: 48 8b 58 18 mov 0x18(%rax),%rbx As a result, the total size, considering that the new function size is 229 bytes, gets lowered by 164 bytes. Signed-off-by: -
Joerg Roedel authored
Move the SEV specific parts of svm.c into the new sev.c file. Signed-off-by:
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Message-Id: <20200324094154.32352-5-joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by:
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Joerg Roedel authored
Move the AVIC related functions from svm.c to the new avic.c file. Signed-off-by:
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Joerg Roedel authored
Split out the code for the nested SVM implementation and move it to a separate file. Signed-off-by:
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Joerg Roedel authored
Move svm.c and pmu_amd.c into their own arch/x86/kvm/svm/ subdirectory. Signed-off-by:
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- 02 Apr, 2020 28 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - GICv4.1 support - 32bit host removal PPC: - secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework ultravisor s390: - allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected VMs/ultravisor support. x86: - New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require bulk modification of the page tables. - Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to VMX, and less buggy. - Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related optimizations were delayed to 5.8). Instead of using cr3 in function names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has standardized on "pgd". - A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that parallels the core x86_features. - Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also be switched to static calls as soon as they are available. - New Tigerlake CPUID features. - More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups. Generic: - selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test - CSV output for kvm_stat" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (277 commits) x86/kvm: fix a missing-prototypes "vmread_error" KVM: x86: Fix BUILD_BUG() in __cpuid_entry_get_reg() w/ CONFIG_UBSAN=y KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error handling KVM: SVM: Annotate svm_x86_ops as __initdata KVM: VMX: Annotate vmx_x86_ops as __initdata KVM: x86: Drop __exit from kvm_x86_ops' hardware_unsetup() KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection KVM: x86: Set kvm_x86_ops only after ->hardware_setup() completes KVM: VMX: Configure runtime hooks using vmx_x86_ops KVM: VMX: Move hardware_setup() definition below vmx_x86_ops KVM: x86: Move init-only kvm_x86_ops to separate struct KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs s390/gmap: return proper error code on ksm unsharing KVM: selftests: Fix cosmetic copy-paste error in vm_mem_region_move() KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslots KVM: X86: Micro-optimize IPI fastpath delay KVM: X86: Delay read msr data iff writes ICR MSR KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a capability for enabling secure guests KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Expose HW-based SGIs in debugfs KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow non-trapping WFI when using HW SGIs ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: "A single fix addressing Sparse warnings. <asm/bitops.h> is changed non-trivially to avoid the warnings, but generated code is not supposed to be affected" * tag 'x86-urgent-2020-04-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Fix bitops.h warning with a moved cast
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Just a couple of updates for linux-5.7: - A new Kconfig option to enable IMA architecture specific runtime policy rules needed for secure and/or trusted boot, as requested. - Some message cleanup (eg. pr_fmt, additional error messages)" * 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: add a new CONFIG for loading arch-specific policies integrity: Remove duplicate pr_fmt definitions IMA: Add log statements for failure conditions IMA: Update KBUILD_MODNAME for IMA files to ima
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: "A large amount of MM, plenty more to come. Subsystems affected by this patch series: - tools - kthread - kbuild - scripts - ocfs2 - vfs - mm: slub, kmemleak, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mremap, sparsemem, kasan, pagealloc, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, hugetlbfs, hugetlb" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits) include/linux/huge_mm.h: check PageTail in hpage_nr_pages even when !THP mm/hugetlb: fix build failure with HUGETLB_PAGE but not HUGEBTLBFS selftests/vm: fix map_hugetlb length used for testing read and write mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary memory fetch in PageHeadHuge() mm/hugetlb.c: clean code by removing unnecessary initialization hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation docs hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests hugetlb: support file_region coalescing again hugetlb_cgroup: support noreserve mappings hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescing hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings mm/hugetlb_cgroup: fix hugetlb_cgroup migration hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation counter hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate race hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization mm/memblock.c: remove redundant assignment to variable max_addr mm: mempolicy: require at least one nodeid for MPOL_PREFERRED mm: mempolicy: use VM_BUG_ON_VMA in queue_pages_test_walk() ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "There's a lot going on this cycle with cleanups in the log code, the btree code, and the xattr code. We're tightening of metadata validation and online fsck checking, and introducing a common btree rebuilding library so that we can refactor xfs_repair and introduce online repair in a future cycle. We also fixed a few visible bugs -- most notably there's one in getdents that we introduced in 5.6; and a fix for hangs when disabling quotas. This series has been running fstests & other QA in the background for over a week and looks good so far. I anticipate sending a second pull request next week. That batch will change how xfs interacts with memory reclaim; how the log batches and throttles log items; how hard writes near ENOSPC will try to squeeze more space out of the filesystem; and hopefully fix the last of the umount hangs after a catastrophic failure. That should ease a lot of problems when running at the limits, but for now I'm leaving that in for-next for another week to make sure we got all the subtleties right. Summary: - Fix a hard to trigger race between iclog error checking and log shutdown. - Strengthen the AGF verifier. - Ratelimit some of the more spammy error messages. - Remove the icdinode uid/gid members and just use the ones in the vfs inode. - Hold ILOCK across insert/collapse range. - Clean up the extended attribute interfaces. - Clean up the attr flags mess. - Restore PF_MEMALLOC after exiting xfsaild thread to avoid triggering warnings in the process accounting code. - Remove the flexibly-sized array from struct xfs_agfl to eliminate compiler warnings about unaligned pointers and packed structures. - Various macro and typedef removals. - Stale metadata buffers if we decide they're corrupt outside of a verifier. - Check directory data/block/free block owners. - Fix a UAF when aborting inactivation of a corrupt xattr fork. - Teach online scrub to report failed directory and attr name lookups as a metadata corruption instead of a runtime error. - Avoid potential buffer overflows in sysfs files by using scnprintf. - Fix a regression in getdents lookups due to a mistake in pointer arithmetic. - Refactor btree cursor private data structures to use anonymous unions. - Cleanups in the log unmounting code. - Fix a potential mishandling of ENOMEM errors on multi-block directory buffer lookups. - Fix an incorrect test in the block allocation code. - Cleanups and name prefix shortening in the scrub code. - Introduce btree bulk loading code for online repair and scrub. - Fix a quotaoff log item leak (and hang) when the fs goes down midway through a quotaoff operation. - Remove di_version from the incore inode. - Refactor some of the log shutdown checking code. - Record the forcing of the log unmount records in the log force counters. - Fix a longstanding bug where quotacheck would purge the administrator's default quota grace interval and warning limits. - Reduce memory usage when scrubbing directory and xattr trees. - Don't let fsfreeze race with GETFSMAP or online scrub. - Handle bio_add_page failures more gracefully in xlog_write_iclog" * tag 'xfs-5.7-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (108 commits) xfs: prohibit fs freezing when using empty transactions xfs: shutdown on failure to add page to log bio xfs: directory bestfree check should release buffers xfs: drop all altpath buffers at the end of the sibling check xfs: preserve default grace interval during quotacheck xfs: remove xlog_state_want_sync xfs: move the ioerror check out of xlog_state_clean_iclog xfs: refactor xlog_state_clean_iclog xfs: remove the aborted parameter to xlog_state_done_syncing xfs: simplify log shutdown checking in xfs_log_release_iclog xfs: simplify the xfs_log_release_iclog calling convention xfs: factor out a xlog_wait_on_iclog helper xfs: merge xlog_cil_push into xlog_cil_push_work xfs: remove the di_version field from struct icdinode xfs: simplify a check in xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_cowextsize xfs: simplify di_flags2 inheritance in xfs_ialloc xfs: only check the superblock version for dinode size calculation xfs: add a new xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode helper xfs: fix unmount hang and memory leak on shutdown during quotaoff xfs: factor out quotaoff intent AIL removal and memory free ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull hibernation fix from Darrick Wong: "Fix a regression where we broke the userspace hibernation driver by disallowing writes to the swap device" * tag 'vfs-5.7-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: hibernate: Allow uswsusp to write to swap
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong: "We're fixing tracepoints and comments in this cycle, so there shouldn't be any surprises here. I anticipate sending a second pull request next week with a single bug fix for readahead, but it's still undergoing QA. Summary: - Fix a broken tracepoint - Fix a broken comment" * tag 'iomap-5.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: iomap: fix comments in iomap_dio_rw iomap: Remove pgoff from tracepoints
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull vfs pathwalk sanitizing from Al Viro: "Massive pathwalk rewrite and cleanups. Several iterations have been posted; hopefully this thing is getting readable and understandable now. Pretty much all parts of pathname resolutions are affected... The branch is identical to what has sat in -next, except for commit message in "lift all calls of step_into() out of follow_dotdot/ follow_dotdot_rcu", crediting Qian Cai for reporting the bug; only commit message changed there." * 'work.dotdot1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (69 commits) lookup_open(): don't bother with fallbacks to lookup+create atomic_open(): no need to pass struct open_flags anymore open_last_lookups(): move complete_walk() into do_open() open_last_lookups(): lift O_EXCL|O_CREAT handling into do_open() open_last_lookups(): don't abuse complete_walk() when all we want is unlazy open_last_lookups(): consolidate fsnotify_create() calls take post-lookup part of do_last() out of loop link_path_walk(): sample parent's i_uid and i_mode for the last component __nd_alloc_stack(): make it return bool reserve_stack(): switch to __nd_alloc_stack() pick_link(): take reserving space on stack into a new helper pick_link(): more straightforward handling of allocation failures fold path_to_nameidata() into its only remaining caller pick_link(): pass it struct path already with normal refcounting rules fs/namei.c: kill follow_mount() non-RCU analogue of the previous commit helper for mount rootwards traversal follow_dotdot(): be lazy about changing nd->path follow_dotdot_rcu(): be lazy about changing nd->path follow_dotdot{,_rcu}(): massage loops ...
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Qian Cai authored
The commit 842f4be9 ("KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error handling") removed the declaration of vmread_error() causes a W=1 build failure with KVM_WERROR=y. Fix it by adding it back. arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:359:17: error: no previous prototype for 'vmread_error' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] asmlinkage void vmread_error(unsigned long field, bool fault) ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by:
Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Message-Id: <20200402153955.1695-1-cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by:
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespaceLinus Torvalds authored
Pull exec/proc updates from Eric Biederman: "This contains two significant pieces of work: the work to sort out proc_flush_task, and the work to solve a deadlock between strace and exec. Fixing proc_flush_task so that it no longer requires a persistent mount makes improvements to proc possible. The removal of the persistent mount solves an old regression that that caused the hidepid mount option to only work on remount not on mount. The regression was found and reported by the Android folks. This further allows Alexey Gladkov's work making proc mount options specific to an individual mount of proc to move forward. The work on exec starts solving a long standing issue with exec that it takes mutexes of blocking userspace applications, which makes exec extremely deadlock prone. For the moment this adds a second mutex with a narrower scope that handles all of the easy cases. Which makes the tricky cases easy to spot. With a little luck the code to solve those deadlocks will be ready by next merge window" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (25 commits) signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve perf: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve proc: io_accounting: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve proc: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks exec: Fix a deadlock in strace exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec pid: Improve the comment about waiting in zap_pid_ns_processes proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of proc uml: Create a private mount of proc for mconsole uml: Don't consult current to find the proc_mnt in mconsole_proc proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc ...
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
It's even more important to check that we don't have a tail page when calling hpage_nr_pages() when THP are disabled. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318140253.6141-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Christophe Leroy authored
When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is set but not CONFIG_HUGETLBFS, the following build failure is encoutered: In file included from arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:33:0: include/linux/hugetlb.h: In function 'hstate_inode': include/linux/hugetlb.h:477:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'HUGETLBFS_SB' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] return HUGETLBFS_SB(i->i_sb)->hstate; ^ include/linux/hugetlb.h:477:30: error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'int') return HUGETLBFS_SB(i->i_sb)->hstate; ^ Gate hstate_inode() with CONFIG_HUGETLBFS instead of CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE. Fixes: a137e1cc ("hugetlbfs: per mount huge page sizes") Reported-by:kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e8c3a3c9a587b9cd8a2f146df32a421b961f3a2.1584432148.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1255548/#2386036Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Commit fa7b9a80 ("tools/selftest/vm: allow choosing mem size and page size in map_hugetlb") added the possibility to change the size of memory mapped for the test, but left the read and write test using the default value. This is unnoticed when mapping a length greater than the default one, but segfaults otherwise. Fix read_bytes() and write_bytes() by giving them the real length. Also fix the call to munmap(). Fixes: fa7b9a80 ("tools/selftest/vm: allow choosing mem size and page size in map_hugetlb") Signed-off-by:
Leonardo Bras <leonardo@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a404a13c871c4bd0ba9ede68f69a1225180dd7e.1580978385.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.frSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
Commit f1e61557 ("mm: pack compound_dtor and compound_order into one word in struct page") changed compound_dtor from a pointer to an array index in order to pack it. To check if page has the hugeltbfs compound_dtor, we can just compare the index directly without fetching the function pointer. Said commit did that with PageHuge() and we can do the same with PageHeadHuge() to make the code a bit smaller and faster. Signed-off-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by:
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Mateusz Nosek authored
Previously variable 'check_addr' was initialized, but was not read later before reassigning. So the initialization can be removed. Signed-off-by:
Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
Add docs for how to use hugetlb_cgroup reservations, and their behavior. Signed-off-by:
Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
The tests use both shared and private mapped hugetlb memory, and monitors the hugetlb usage counter as well as the hugetlb reservation counter. They test different configurations such as hugetlb memory usage via hugetlbfs, or MAP_HUGETLB, or shmget/shmat, and with and without MAP_POPULATE. Also add test for hugetlb reservation reparenting, since this is a subtle issue. Signed-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
An earlier patch in this series disabled file_region coalescing in order to hang the hugetlb_cgroup uncharge info on the file_region entries. This patch re-adds support for coalescing of file_region entries. Essentially everytime we add an entry, we call a recursive function that tries to coalesce the added region with the regions next to it. The worst case call depth for this function is 3: one to coalesce with the region next to it, one to coalesce to the region prev, and one to reach the base case. This is an important performance optimization as private mappings add their entries page by page, and we could incur big performance costs for large mappings with lots of file_region entries in their resv_map. [almasrymina@google.com: fix CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB ifdefs] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214204544.231482-1-almasrymina@google.com [almasrymina@google.com: remove check_coalesce_bug debug code] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219233610.13808-1-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
Support MAP_NORESERVE accounting as part of the new counter. For each hugepage allocation, at allocation time we check if there is a reservation for this allocation or not. If there is a reservation for this allocation, then this allocation was charged at reservation time, and we don't re-account it. If there is no reserevation for this allocation, we charge the appropriate hugetlb_cgroup. The hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge for this allocation is stored in page[3].private. We use new APIs added in an earlier patch to set this pointer. Signed-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
For shared mappings, the pointer to the hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge lives in the resv_map entries, in file_region->reservation_counter. After a call to region_chg, we charge the approprate hugetlb_cgroup, and if successful, we pass on the hugetlb_cgroup info to a follow up region_add call. When a file_region entry is added to the resv_map via region_add, we put the pointer to that cgroup in file_region->reservation_counter. If charging doesn't succeed, we report the error to the caller, so that the kernel fails the reservation. On region_del, which is when the hugetlb memory is unreserved, we also uncharge the file_region->reservation_counter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct file_region] Signed-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
A follow up patch in this series adds hugetlb cgroup uncharge info the file_region entries in resv->regions. The cgroup uncharge info may differ for different regions, so they can no longer be coalesced at region_add time. So, disable region coalescing in region_add in this patch. Behavior change: Say a resv_map exists like this [0->1], [2->3], and [5->6]. Then a region_chg/add call comes in region_chg/add(f=0, t=5). Old code would generate resv->regions: [0->5], [5->6]. New code would generate resv->regions: [0->1], [1->2], [2->3], [3->5], [5->6]. Special care needs to be taken to handle the resv->adds_in_progress variable correctly. In the past, only 1 region would be added for every region_chg and region_add call. But now, each call may add multiple regions, so we can no longer increment adds_in_progress by 1 in region_chg, or decrement adds_in_progress by 1 after region_add or region_abort. Instead, region_chg calls add_reservation_in_range() to count the number of regions needed and allocates those, and that info is passed to region_add and region_abort to decrement adds_in_progress correctly. We've also modified the assumption that region_add after region_chg never fails. region_chg now pre-allocates at least 1 region for region_add. If region_add needs more regions than region_chg has allocated for it, then it may fail. [almasrymina@google.com: fix file_region entry allocations] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219012736.20363-1-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
Normally the pointer to the cgroup to uncharge hangs off the struct page, and gets queried when it's time to free the page. With hugetlb_cgroup reservations, this is not possible. Because it's possible for a page to be reserved by one task and actually faulted in by another task. The best place to put the hugetlb_cgroup pointer to uncharge for reservations is in the resv_map. But, because the resv_map has different semantics for private and shared mappings, the code patch to charge/uncharge shared and private mappings is different. This patch implements charging and uncharging for private mappings. For private mappings, the counter to uncharge is in resv_map->reservation_counter. On initializing the resv_map this is set to NULL. On reservation of a region in private mapping, the tasks hugetlb_cgroup is charged and the hugetlb_cgroup is placed is resv_map->reservation_counter. On hugetlb_vm_op_close, we uncharge resv_map->reservation_counter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct resv_map] Signed-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
Commit c32300516047 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations") mistakingly doesn't handle the migration of *both* the reservation hugetlb_cgroup and the fault hugetlb_cgroup correctly. What should happen is that both cgroups shuold be queried from the old page, then both set to NULL on the old page, then both inserted into the new page. The mistake also creates the following warning: mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c: In function 'hugetlb_cgroup_migrate': mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c:777:25: warning: variable 'h_cg' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg; ^~~~ Solution is to add the missing steps, namly setting the reservation hugetlb_cgroup to NULL on the old page, and setting the fault hugetlb_cgroup on the new page. Fixes: c32300516047 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations") Reported-by: -
Mina Almasry authored
Augments hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup to be able to charge hugetlb usage or hugetlb reservation counter. Adds a new interface to uncharge a hugetlb_cgroup counter via hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter. Integrates the counter with hugetlb_cgroup, via hugetlb_cgroup_init, hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage, and hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline. Signed-off-by:
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Mina Almasry authored
These counters will track hugetlb reservations rather than hugetlb memory faulted in. This patch only adds the counter, following patches add the charging and uncharging of the counter. This is patch 1 of an 9 patch series. Problem: Currently tasks attempting to reserve more hugetlb memory than is available get a failure at mmap/shmget time. This is thanks to Hugetlbfs Reservations [1]. However, if a task attempts to reserve more hugetlb memory than its hugetlb_cgroup limit allows, the kernel will allow the mmap/shmget call, but will SIGBUS the task when it attempts to fault in the excess memory. We have users hitting their hugetlb_cgroup limits and thus we've been looking at this failure mode. We'd like to improve this behavior such that users violating the hugetlb_cgroup limits get an error on mmap/shmget time, rather than getting SIGBUS'd when they try to fault the excess memory in. This gives the user an opportunity to fallback more gracefully to non-hugetlbfs memory for example. The underlying problem is that today's hugetlb_cgroup accounting happens at hugetlb memory *fault* time, rather than at *reservation* time. Thus, enforcing the hugetlb_cgroup limit only happens at fault time, and the offending task gets SIGBUS'd. Proposed Solution: A new page counter named 'hugetlb.xMB.rsvd.[limit|usage|max_usage]_in_bytes'. This counter has slightly different semantics than 'hugetlb.xMB.[limit|usage|max_usage]_in_bytes': - While usage_in_bytes tracks all *faulted* hugetlb memory, rsvd.usage_in_bytes tracks all *reserved* hugetlb memory and hugetlb memory faulted in without a prior reservation. - If a task attempts to reserve more memory than limit_in_bytes allows, the kernel will allow it to do so. But if a task attempts to reserve more memory than rsvd.limit_in_bytes, the kernel will fail this reservation. This proposal is implemented in this patch series, with tests to verify functionality and show the usage. Alternatives considered: 1. A new cgroup, instead of only a new page_counter attached to the existing hugetlb_cgroup. Adding a new cgroup seemed like a lot of code duplication with hugetlb_cgroup. Keeping hugetlb related page counters under hugetlb_cgroup seemed cleaner as well. 2. Instead of adding a new counter, we considered adding a sysctl that modifies the behavior of hugetlb.xMB.[limit|usage]_in_bytes, to do accounting at reservation time rather than fault time. Adding a new page_counter seems better as userspace could, if it wants, choose to enforce different cgroups differently: one via limit_in_bytes, and another via rsvd.limit_in_bytes. This could be very useful if you're transitioning how hugetlb memory is partitioned on your system one cgroup at a time, for example. Also, someone may find usage for both limit_in_bytes and rsvd.limit_in_bytes concurrently, and this approach gives them the option to do so. Testing: - Added tests passing. - Used libhugetlbfs for regression testing. [1]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/vm/hugetlbfs_reserv.htmlSigned-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncate and hole punch operations. Current code in the page fault path attempts to handle this by 'backing out' operations if we encounter the race. One obvious omission in the current code is removing a page newly added to the page cache. This is pretty straight forward to address, but there is a more subtle and difficult issue of backing out hugetlb reservations. To handle this correctly, the 'reservation state' before page allocation needs to be noted so that it can be properly backed out. There are four distinct possibilities for reservation state: shared/reserved, shared/no-resv, private/reserved and private/no-resv. Backing out a reservation may require memory allocation which could fail so that needs to be taken into account as well. Instead of writing the required complicated code for this rare occurrence, just eliminate the race. i_mmap_rwsem is now held in read mode for the duration of page fault processing. Hold i_mmap_rwsem in write mode when modifying i_size. In this way, truncation can not proceed when page faults are being processed. In addition, i_size will not change during fault processing so a single check can be made to ensure faults are not beyond (proposed) end of file. Faults can still race with hole punch, but that race is handled by existing code and the use of hugetlb_fault_mutex. With this modification, checks for races with truncation in the page fault path can be simplified and removed. remove_inode_hugepages no longer needs to take hugetlb_fault_mutex in the case of truncation. Comments are expanded to explain reasoning behind locking. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Patch series "hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more synchronization", v2. While discussing the issue with huge_pte_offset [1], I remembered that there were more outstanding hugetlb races. These issues are: 1) For shared pmds, huge PTE pointers returned by huge_pte_alloc can become invalid via a call to huge_pmd_unshare by another thread. 2) hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncation causing invalid global reserve counts and state. A previous attempt was made to use i_mmap_rwsem in this manner as described at [2]. However, those patches were reverted starting with [3] due to locking issues. To effectively use i_mmap_rwsem to address the above issues it needs to be held (in read mode) during page fault processing. However, during fault processing we need to lock the page we will be adding. Lock ordering requires we take page lock before i_mmap_rwsem. Waiting until after taking the page lock is too late in the fault process for the synchronization we want to do. To address this lock ordering issue, the following patches change the lock ordering for hugetlb pages. This is not too invasive as hugetlbfs processing is done separate from core mm in many places. However, I don't really like this idea. Much ugliness is contained in the new routine hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() of patch 1. The only other way I can think of to address these issues is by catching all the races. After catching a race, cleanup, backout, retry ... etc, as needed. This can get really ugly, especially for huge page reservations. At one time, I started writing some of the reservation backout code for page faults and it got so ugly and complicated I went down the path of adding synchronization to avoid the races. Any other suggestions would be welcome. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1582342427-230392-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20181222223013.22193-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1584028670.7365.182.camel@lca.pw/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200312183142.108df9ac@canb.auug.org.au/ This patch (of 2): While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and point to another task's page table. Consider the following: A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep. Suppose the returned ptep points to a shared pmd. Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file. As part of truncation, it unmaps everyone who has the file mapped. If the range being truncated is covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called. For all but the last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing to the pmd. If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's page table or worse. This leads to bad things such as incorrect page map/reference counts or invalid memory references. To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows: - i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called. huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling. In addition, callers of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with the ptep. - i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called. One problem with this scheme is that it requires taking i_mmap_rwsem before taking the page lock during page faults. This is not the order specified in the rest of mm code. Handling of hugetlbfs pages is mostly isolated today. Therefore, we use this alternative locking order for PageHuge() pages. mapping->i_mmap_rwsem hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) To help with lock ordering issues, hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() is introduced to write lock the i_mmap_rwsem associated with a page. In most cases it is easy to get address_space via vma->vm_file->f_mapping. However, in the case of migration or memory errors for anon pages we do not have an associated vma. A new routine _get_hugetlb_page_mapping() will use anon_vma to get address_space in these cases. Signed-off-by:
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Colin Ian King authored
The variable max_addr is being initialized with a value that is never read and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is redundant and can be removed. Signed-off-by:
Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228235003.112718-1-colin.king@canonical.com Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by:
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