Instead of getting the btrfs_item for this, simply pass in the slot of
the item and then use the btrfs_item_size_nr() helper inside of
btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len().
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We have the pattern of

	item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
	btrfs_set_item_*(leaf, item);

in a bunch of places in our code.  Fix this by adding
btrfs_set_item_*_nr() helpers which will do the appropriate work, and
replace those calls with

	btrfs_set_item_*_nr(leaf, slot);
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We have this pattern in a lot of places

	item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
	btrfs_item_size(leaf, item);

when we could simply use

	btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);

Fix all callers of btrfs_item_size() and btrfs_item_offset() to use the
_nr variation of the helpers.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Now that we log only dir index keys when logging a directory, we no longer
need to deal with dir item keys in the log replay code for replaying
directory deletes. This is also true for the case when we replay a log
tree created by a kernel that still logs dir items.

So remove the remaining code of the replay of directory deletes algorithm
that deals with dir item keys.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Currently, when logging a directory, we copy both dir items and dir index
items from the fs/subvolume tree to the log tree. Both items have exactly
the same data (same struct btrfs_dir_item), the difference lies in the key
values, where a dir index key contains the index number of a directory
entry while the dir item key does not, as it's used for doing fast lookups
of an entry by name, while the former is used for sorting entries when
listing a directory.

We can exploit that and log only the dir index items, since they contain
all the information needed to correctly add, replace and delete directory
entries when replaying a log tree. Logging only the dir index items is
also backward and forward compatible: an unpatched kernel (without this
change) can correctly replay a log tree generated by a patched kernel
(with this patch), and a patched kernel can correctly replay a log tree
generated by an unpatched kernel.

The backward compatibility is ensured because:

1) For inserting a new dentry: a dentry is only inserted when we find a
   new dir index key - we can only insert if we know the dir index offset,
   which is encoded in the dir index key's offset;

2) For deleting dentries: during log replay, before adding or replacing
   dentries, we first replay dentry deletions. Whenever we find a dir item
   key or a dir index key in the subvolume/fs tree that is not logged in
   a range for which the log tree is authoritative, we do the unlink of
   the dentry, which removes both the existing dir item key and the dir
   index key. Therefore logging just dir index keys is enough to ensure
   dentry deletions are correctly replayed;

3) For dentry replacements: they work when we log only dir index keys
   and this is mostly due to a combination of 1) and 2). If we replace a
   dentry with name "foobar" to point from inode A to inode B, then we
   know the dir index key for the new dentry is different from the old
   one, as it has an index number (key offset) larger than the old one.
   This results in replaying a deletion, through replay_dir_deletes(),
   that causes the old dentry to be removed, both the dir item key and
   the dir index key, as mentioned at 2). Then when processing the new
   dir index key, we add the new dentry, adding both a new dir item key
   and a new index key pointing to inode B, as stated in 1).

The forward compatibility, the ability for a patched kernel to replay a
log created by an older, unpatched kernel, comes from the changes required
for making sure we are able to replay a log that only contains dir index
keys - we simply ignore every dir item key we find.

So modify directory logging to log only dir index items, and modify the
log replay process to ignore dir item keys, from log trees created by an
unpatched kernel, and process only with dir index keys. This reduces the
amount of logged metadata by about half, and therefore the time spent
logging or fsyncing large directories (less CPU time and less IO).

The following test script was used to measure this change:

   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
   MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1

   NUM_NEW_FILES=1000000
   NUM_FILE_DELETES=10000

   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
   mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT

   mkdir $MNT/testdir

   for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NEW_FILES; i++)); do
           echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
   done

   start=$(date +%s%N)
   xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
   end=$(date +%s%N)

   dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
   echo "dir fsync took $dur ms after adding $NUM_NEW_FILES files"

   # sync to force transaction commit and wipeout the log.
   sync

   del_inc=$(( $NUM_NEW_FILES / $NUM_FILE_DELETES ))
   for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NEW_FILES; i += $del_inc)); do
           rm -f $MNT/testdir/file_$i
   done

   start=$(date +%s%N)
   xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
   end=$(date +%s%N)

   dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
   echo "dir fsync took $dur ms after deleting $NUM_FILE_DELETES files"
   echo

   umount $MNT

The tests were run on a physical machine, with a non-debug kernel (Debian's
default kernel config), for different values of $NUM_NEW_FILES and
$NUM_FILE_DELETES, and the results were the following:

** Before patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 1 000 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 10 000 **

dir fsync took 8412 ms after adding 1000000 files
dir fsync took 500 ms after deleting 10000 files

** After patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 1 000 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 10 000 **

dir fsync took 4252 ms after adding 1000000 files   (-49.5%)
dir fsync took 269 ms after deleting 10000 files    (-46.2%)

** Before patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 100 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 1 000 **

dir fsync took 745 ms after adding 100000 files
dir fsync took 59 ms after deleting 1000 files

** After patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 100 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 1 000 **

dir fsync took 404 ms after adding 100000 files   (-45.8%)
dir fsync took 31 ms after deleting 1000 files    (-47.5%)

** Before patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 10 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 1 000 **

dir fsync took 67 ms after adding 10000 files
dir fsync took 9 ms after deleting 1000 files

** After patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 10 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 1 000 **

dir fsync took 36 ms after adding 10000 files   (-46.3%)
dir fsync took 5 ms after deleting 1000 files   (-44.4%)

** Before patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 1 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 100 **

dir fsync took 9 ms after adding 1000 files
dir fsync took 4 ms after deleting 100 files

** After patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 1 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 100 **

dir fsync took 7 ms after adding 1000 files     (-22.2%)
dir fsync took 3 ms after deleting 100 files    (-25.0%)
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Since both unused block groups and reclaim bgs lists are protected by
unused_bgs_lock then free them in the same critical section without
doing an extra unlock/lock pair.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When enabling quotas, we attempt to commit a transaction while holding the
mutex fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock. This can result on a deadlock with other
quota operations such as:

- qgroup creation and deletion, ioctl BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_CREATE;

- adding and removing qgroup relations, ioctl BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_ASSIGN.

This is because these operations join a transaction and after that they
attempt to lock the mutex fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock. Acquiring that mutex
after joining or starting a transaction is a pattern followed everywhere
in qgroups, so the quota enablement operation is the one at fault here,
and should not commit a transaction while holding that mutex.

Fix this by making the transaction commit while not holding the mutex.
We are safe from two concurrent tasks trying to enable quotas because
we are serialized by the rw semaphore fs_info->subvol_sem at
btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl(), which is the only call site for enabling
quotas.

When this deadlock happens, it produces a trace like the following:

  INFO: task syz-executor:25604 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
  Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6 #4
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  task:syz-executor state:D stack:24800 pid:25604 ppid: 24873 flags:0x00004004
  Call Trace:
  context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4940 [inline]
  __schedule+0xcd9/0x2530 kernel/sched/core.c:6287
  schedule+0xd3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:6366
  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x994/0x2e90 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2201
  btrfs_quota_enable+0x95c/0x1790 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:1120
  btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4229 [inline]
  btrfs_ioctl+0x637e/0x7b70 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5010
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  RIP: 0033:0x7f86920b2c4d
  RSP: 002b:00007f868f61ac58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f86921d90a0 RCX: 00007f86920b2c4d
  RDX: 0000000020005e40 RSI: 00000000c0109428 RDI: 0000000000000008
  RBP: 00007f869212bd80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f86921d90a0
  R13: 00007fff6d233e4f R14: 00007fff6d233ff0 R15: 00007f868f61adc0
  INFO: task syz-executor:25628 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
  Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6 #4
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  task:syz-executor state:D stack:29080 pid:25628 ppid: 24873 flags:0x00004004
  Call Trace:
  context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4940 [inline]
  __schedule+0xcd9/0x2530 kernel/sched/core.c:6287
  schedule+0xd3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:6366
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6425
  __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:669 [inline]
  __mutex_lock+0xc96/0x1680 kernel/locking/mutex.c:729
  btrfs_remove_qgroup+0xb7/0x7d0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:1548
  btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4333 [inline]
  btrfs_ioctl+0x683c/0x7b70 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5014
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CACkBjsZQF19bQ1C6=yetF3BvL10OSORpFUcWXTP6HErshDB4dQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 340f1aa2 ("btrfs: qgroups: Move transaction management inside btrfs_quota_enable/disable")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When doing a direct IO write against a file range that either has
preallocated extents in that range or has regular extents and the file
has the NOCOW attribute set, the write fails with -ENOSPC when all of
the following conditions are met:

1) There are no data blocks groups with enough free space matching
   the size of the write;

2) There's not enough unallocated space for allocating a new data block
   group;

3) The extents in the target file range are not shared, neither through
   snapshots nor through reflinks.

This is wrong because a NOCOW write can be done in such case, and in fact
it's possible to do it using a buffered IO write, since when failing to
allocate data space, the buffered IO path checks if a NOCOW write is
possible.

The failure in direct IO write path comes from the fact that early on,
at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), we try to allocate data space for the write
and if it that fails we return the error and stop - we never check if we
can do NOCOW. But later, at btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(), we check
if we can do a NOCOW write into the range, or a subset of the range, and
then release the previously reserved data space.

Fix this by doing the data reservation only if needed, when we must COW,
at btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write() instead of doing it at
btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(). This also simplifies a bit the logic and removes
the inneficiency of doing unnecessary data reservations.

The following example test script reproduces the problem:

  $ cat dio-nocow-enospc.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/sdj
  MNT=/mnt/sdj

  # Use a small fixed size (1G) filesystem so that it's quick to fill
  # it up.
  # Make sure the mixed block groups feature is not enabled because we
  # later want to not have more space available for allocating data
  # extents but still have enough metadata space free for the file writes.
  mkfs.btrfs -f -b $((1024 * 1024 * 1024)) -O ^mixed-bg $DEV
  mount $DEV $MNT

  # Create our test file with the NOCOW attribute set.
  touch $MNT/foobar
  chattr +C $MNT/foobar

  # Now fill in all unallocated space with data for our test file.
  # This will allocate a data block group that will be full and leave
  # no (or a very small amount of) unallocated space in the device, so
  # that it will not be possible to allocate a new block group later.
  echo
  echo "Creating test file with initial data..."
  xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 900M" $MNT/foobar

  # Now try a direct IO write against file range [0, 10M[.
  # This should succeed since this is a NOCOW file and an extent for the
  # range was previously allocated.
  echo
  echo "Trying direct IO write over allocated space..."
  xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 10M 0 10M" $MNT/foobar

  umount $MNT

When running the test:

  $ ./dio-nocow-enospc.sh
  (...)

  Creating test file with initial data...
  wrote 943718400/943718400 bytes at offset 0
  900 MiB, 900 ops; 0:00:01.43 (625.526 MiB/sec and 625.5265 ops/sec)

  Trying direct IO write over allocated space...
  pwrite: No space left on device

A test case for fstests will follow, testing both this direct IO write
scenario as well as the buffered IO write scenario to make it less likely
to get future regressions on the buffered IO case.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.16-2022-01-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix TUI exit screen refresh race condition in 'perf top'.

 - Fix parsing of Intel PT VM time correlation arguments.

 - Honour CPU filtering command line request of a script's switch events
   in 'perf script'.

 - Fix printing of switch events in Intel PT python script.

 - Fix duplicate alias events list printing in 'perf list', noticed on
   heterogeneous arm64 systems.

 - Fix return value of ids__new(), users expect NULL for failure, not
   ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.16-2022-01-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf top: Fix TUI exit screen refresh race condition
  perf pmu: Fix alias events list
  perf scripts python: intel-pt-events.py: Fix printing of switch events
  perf script: Fix CPU filtering of a script's switch events
  perf intel-pt: Fix parsing of VM time correlation arguments
  perf expr: Fix return value of ids__new()

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Better input validation for compat ioctls and a documentation bugfix
  for 5.16"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  Docs: Fixes link to I2C specification
  i2c: validate user data in compat ioctl

Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Use the proper CONFIG symbol in a preprocessor check.

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Use the proper name CONFIG_FW_LOADER

When the following command is executed several times, a coredump file is
generated.

	$ timeout -k 9 5 perf top -e task-clock
	*******
	*******
	*******
	0.01%  [kernel]                  [k] __do_softirq
	0.01%  libpthread-2.28.so        [.] __pthread_mutex_lock
	0.01%  [kernel]                  [k] __ll_sc_atomic64_sub_return
	double free or corruption (!prev) perf top --sort comm,dso
	timeout: the monitored command dumped core

When we terminate "perf top" using sending signal method,
SLsmg_reset_smg() called. SLsmg_reset_smg() resets the SLsmg screen
management routines by freeing all memory allocated while it was active.

However SLsmg_reinit_smg() maybe be called by another thread.

SLsmg_reinit_smg() will free the same memory accessed by
SLsmg_reset_smg(), thus it results in a double free.

SLsmg_reinit_smg() is called already protected by ui__lock, so we fix
the problem by adding pthread_mutex_trylock of ui__lock when calling
SLsmg_reset_smg().
Signed-off-by: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: wuxu.wu@huawei.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a91e3943-7ddc-f5c0-a7f5-360f073c20e6@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: yaowenbin <yaowenbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit 0e0ae874 ("perf list: Display hybrid PMU events with cpu
type") changes the event list for uncore PMUs or arm64 heterogeneous CPU
systems, such that duplicate aliases are incorrectly listed per PMU
(which they should not be), like:

  # perf list
  ...
  unc_cbo_cache_lookup.any_es
  [Unit: uncore_cbox L3 Lookup any request that access cache and found
  line in E or S-state]
  unc_cbo_cache_lookup.any_es
  [Unit: uncore_cbox L3 Lookup any request that access cache and found
  line in E or S-state]
  unc_cbo_cache_lookup.any_i
  [Unit: uncore_cbox L3 Lookup any request that access cache and found
  line in I-state]
  unc_cbo_cache_lookup.any_i
  [Unit: uncore_cbox L3 Lookup any request that access cache and found
  line in I-state]
  ...

Notice how the events are listed twice.

The named commit changed how we remove duplicate events, in that events
for different PMUs are not treated as duplicates. I suppose this is to
handle how "Each hybrid pmu event has been assigned with a pmu name".

Fix PMU alias listing by restoring behaviour to remove duplicates for
non-hybrid PMUs.

Fixes: 0e0ae874 ("perf list: Display hybrid PMU events with cpu type")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1640103090-140490-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Two small fixups for spaceball joystick driver and appletouch touchpad
  driver"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: spaceball - fix parsing of movement data packets
  Input: appletouch - initialize work before device registration

Hugh Dickins reported the following

	My tmpfs swapping load (tweaked to use huge pages more heavily
	than in real life) is far from being a realistic load: but it was
	notably slowed down by your throttling mods in 5.16-rc, and this
	patch makes it well again - thanks.

	But: it very quickly hit NULL pointer until I changed that last
	line to

        if (first_pgdat)
                consider_reclaim_throttle(first_pgdat, sc);

The likely issue is that huge pages are a major component of the test
workload.  When this is the case, first_pgdat may never get set if
compaction is ready to continue due to this check

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) &&
            sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER &&
            compaction_ready(zone, sc)) {
                sc->compaction_ready = true;
                continue;
        }

If this was true for every zone in the zonelist, first_pgdat would never
get set resulting in a NULL pointer exception.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211209095453.GM3366@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 1b4e3f26 ("mm: vmscan: Reduce throttling due to a failure to make progress")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Mike Galbraith, Alexey Avramov and Darrick Wong all reported similar
problems due to reclaim throttling for excessive lengths of time.  In
Alexey's case, a memory hog that should go OOM quickly stalls for
several minutes before stalling.  In Mike and Darrick's cases, a small
memcg environment stalled excessively even though the system had enough
memory overall.

Commit 69392a40 ("mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is
being made") introduced the problem although commit a19594ca
("mm/vmscan: increase the timeout if page reclaim is not making
progress") made it worse.  Systems at or near an OOM state that cannot
be recovered must reach OOM quickly and memcg should kill tasks if a
memcg is near OOM.

To address this, only stall for the first zone in the zonelist, reduce
the timeout to 1 tick for VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS and only stall if
the scan control nr_reclaimed is 0, kswapd is still active and there
were excessive pages pending for writeback.  If kswapd has stopped
reclaiming due to excessive failures, do not stall at all so that OOM
triggers relatively quickly.  Similarly, if an LRU is simply congested,
only lightly throttle similar to NOPROGRESS.

Alexey's original case was the most straight forward

	for i in {1..3}; do tail /dev/zero; done

On vanilla 5.16-rc1, this test stalled heavily, after the patch the test
completes in a few seconds similar to 5.15.

Alexey's second test case added watching a youtube video while tail runs
10 times.  On 5.15, playback only jitters slightly, 5.16-rc1 stalls a
lot with lots of frames missing and numerous audio glitches.  With this
patch applies, the video plays similarly to 5.15.

[lkp@intel.com: Fix W=1 build warning]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/99e779783d6c7fce96448a3402061b9dc1b3b602.camel@gmx.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124011954.7cab9bb4@mail.inbox.lv
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202150614.22440-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://linux-regtracking.leemhuis.info/regzbot/regression/20211124011954.7cab9bb4@mail.inbox.lv/Reported-and-tested-by: Alexey Avramov <hakavlad@inbox.lv>
Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tracked-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Fixes: 69392a40 ("mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is being made")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge misc mm fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "2 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (userfaultfd and damon)"

* akpm:
  mm/damon/dbgfs: fix 'struct pid' leaks in 'dbgfs_target_ids_write()'
  userfaultfd/selftests: fix hugetlb area allocations

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Three fixes, all in drivers. The lpfc one doesn't look exploitable,
  but nasty things could happen in string operations if mybuf ends up
  with an on stack unterminated string"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Set residual data length conditionally
  scsi: libiscsi: Fix UAF in iscsi_conn_get_param()/iscsi_conn_teardown()
  scsi: lpfc: Terminate string in lpfc_debugfs_nvmeio_trc_write()

DAMON debugfs interface increases the reference counts of 'struct pid's
for targets from the 'target_ids' file write callback
('dbgfs_target_ids_write()'), but decreases the counts only in DAMON
monitoring termination callback ('dbgfs_before_terminate()').

Therefore, when 'target_ids' file is repeatedly written without DAMON
monitoring start/termination, the reference count is not decreased and
therefore memory for the 'struct pid' cannot be freed.  This commit
fixes this issue by decreasing the reference counts when 'target_ids' is
written.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211229124029.23348-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 4bc05954 ("mm/damon: implement a debugfs-based user space interface")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, userfaultfd selftest for hugetlb as run from run_vmtests.sh
or any environment where there are 'just enough' hugetlb pages will
always fail with:

  testing events (fork, remap, remove):
		ERROR: UFFDIO_COPY error: -12 (errno=12, line=616)

The ENOMEM error code implies there are not enough hugetlb pages.
However, there are free hugetlb pages but they are all reserved.  There
is a basic problem with the way the test allocates hugetlb pages which
has existed since the test was originally written.

Due to the way 'cleanup' was done between different phases of the test,
this issue was masked until recently.  The issue was uncovered by commit
8ba6e864 ("userfaultfd/selftests: reinitialize test context in each
test").

For the hugetlb test, src and dst areas are allocated as PRIVATE
mappings of a hugetlb file.  This means that at mmap time, pages are
reserved for the src and dst areas.  At the start of event testing (and
other tests) the src area is populated which results in allocation of
huge pages to fill the area and consumption of reserves associated with
the area.  Then, a child is forked to fault in the dst area.  Note that
the dst area was allocated in the parent and hence the parent owns the
reserves associated with the mapping.  The child has normal access to
the dst area, but can not use the reserves created/owned by the parent.
Thus, if there are no other huge pages available allocation of a page
for the dst by the child will fail.

Fix by not creating reserves for the dst area.  In this way the child
can use free (non-reserved) pages.

Also, MAP_PRIVATE of a file only makes sense if you are interested in
the contents of the file before making a COW copy.  The test does not do
this.  So, just use MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB to create an anonymous
hugetlb mapping.  There is no need to create a hugetlb file in the
non-shared case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211217172919.7861-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The link to the I2C specification is broken. Although
"https://www.nxp.com" hosts Rev 7 (2021) of this specification, it is
behind a login-wall. Thus, an additional link has been added (which
doesn't require a login) and the NXP official docs link has been
updated.
Signed-off-by: Deep Majumder <deep@fastmail.in>
[wsa: minor updates to text and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

Wrong user data may cause warning in i2c_transfer(), ex: zero msgs.
Userspace should not be able to trigger warnings, so this patch adds
validation checks for user data in compact ioctl to prevent reported
warnings

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+e417648b303855b91d8a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 7d5cb456 ("i2c compat ioctls: move to ->compat_ioctl()")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

The spaceball.c module was not properly parsing the movement reports
coming from the device.  The code read axis data as signed 16-bit
little-endian values starting at offset 2.

In fact, axis data in Spaceball movement reports are signed 16-bit
big-endian values starting at offset 3.  This was determined first by
visually inspecting the data packets, and later verified by consulting:
http://spacemice.org/pdf/SpaceBall_2003-3003_Protocol.pdf

If this ever worked properly, it was in the time before Git...
Signed-off-by: Leo L. Schwab <ewhac@ewhac.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221101630.1146385-1-ewhac@ewhac.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Syzbot has reported warning in __flush_work(). This warning is caused by
work->func == NULL, which means missing work initialization.

This may happen, since input_dev->close() calls
cancel_work_sync(&dev->work), but dev->work initalization happens _after_
input_register_device() call.

So this patch moves dev->work initialization before registering input
device

Fixes: 5a6eb676 ("Input: appletouch - improve powersaving for Geyser3 devices")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+b88c5eae27386b252bbd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211230141151.17300-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This is a bit bigger than I'd like, however it has two weeks of amdgpu
  fixes in it, since they missed last week, which was very small.

  The nouveau regression is probably the biggest fix in here, and it
  needs to go into 5.15 as well, two i915 fixes, and then a scattering
  of amdgpu fixes. The biggest fix in there is for a fencing NULL
  pointer dereference, the rest are pretty minor.

  For the misc team, I've pulled the two misc fixes manually since I'm
  not sure what is happening at this time of year!

  The amdgpu maintainers have the outstanding runpm regression to fix
  still, they are just working through the last bits of it now.

  Summary:

  nouveau:
   - fencing regression fix

  i915:
   - Fix possible uninitialized variable
   - Fix composite fence seqno icrement on each fence creation

  amdgpu:
   - Fencing fix
   - XGMI fix
   - VCN regression fix
   - IP discovery regression fixes
   - Fix runpm documentation
   - Suspend/resume fixes
   - Yellow Carp display fixes
   - MCLK power management fix
   - dma-buf fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-12-31' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/amd/display: Changed pipe split policy to allow for multi-display pipe split
  drm/amd/display: Fix USB4 null pointer dereference in update_psp_stream_config
  drm/amd/display: Set optimize_pwr_state for DCN31
  drm/amd/display: Send s0i2_rdy in stream_count == 0 optimization
  drm/amd/display: Added power down for DCN10
  drm/amd/display: fix B0 TMDS deepcolor no dislay issue
  drm/amdgpu: no DC support for headless chips
  drm/amdgpu: put SMU into proper state on runpm suspending for BOCO capable platform
  drm/amdgpu: always reset the asic in suspend (v2)
  drm/amd/pm: skip setting gfx cgpg in the s0ix suspend-resume
  drm/i915: Increment composite fence seqno
  drm/i915: Fix possible uninitialized variable in parallel extension
  drm/amdgpu: fix runpm documentation
  drm/nouveau: wait for the exclusive fence after the shared ones v2
  drm/amdgpu: add support for IP discovery gc_info table v2
  drm/amdgpu: When the VCN(1.0) block is suspended, powergating is explicitly enabled
  drm/amd/pm: Fix xgmi link control on aldebaran
  drm/amdgpu: introduce new amdgpu_fence object to indicate the job embedded fence
  drm/amdgpu: fix dropped backing store handling in amdgpu_dma_buf_move_notify

This merges two fixes that haven't been sent to me yet, but I wanted to get in.

One amdgpu fix, but one nouveau regression fixer.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Make sure that finish_mount_kattr() is called after mount_kattr was
succesfully built in both the success and failure case to prevent
leaking any references we took when we built it.  We returned early if
path lookup failed thereby risking to leak an additional reference we
took when building mount_kattr when an idmapped mount was requested.

Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9caccd41 ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from.. Santa?

  No regressions on our radar at this point. The igc problem fixed here
  was the last one I was tracking but it was broken in previous
  releases, anyway. Mostly driver fixes and a couple of largish SMC
  fixes.

  Current release - regressions:

   - xsk: initialise xskb free_list_node, fixup for a -rc7 fix

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - mlx5: handful of minor fixes:

   - use first online CPU instead of hard coded CPU

   - fix some error handling paths in 'mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow()'

   - fix skb memory leak when TC classifier action offloads are disabled

   - fix memory leak with rules with internal OvS port

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - igc: do not enable crosstimestamping for i225-V models

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - udp: use datalen to cap ipv6 udp max gso segments

   - fix use-after-free in tw_timer_handler due to early free of stats

   - smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock

   - smc: don't send CDC/LLC message if link not ready, avoid timeouts

   - sctp: use call_rcu to free endpoint, avoid UAF in sock diag

   - bridge: mcast: add and enforce query interval minimum

   - usb: pegasus: do not drop long Ethernet frames

   - mlx5e: fix ICOSQ recovery flow for XSK

   - nfc: uapi: use kernel size_t to fix user-space builds"

* tag 'net-5.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (47 commits)
  fsl/fman: Fix missing put_device() call in fman_port_probe
  selftests: net: using ping6 for IPv6 in udpgro_fwd.sh
  Documentation: fix outdated interpretation of ip_no_pmtu_disc
  net/ncsi: check for error return from call to nla_put_u32
  net: bridge: mcast: fix br_multicast_ctx_vlan_global_disabled helper
  net: fix use-after-free in tw_timer_handler
  selftests: net: Fix a typo in udpgro_fwd.sh
  selftests/net: udpgso_bench_tx: fix dst ip argument
  net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce startup query interval minimum
  net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query interval minimum
  ipv6: raw: check passed optlen before reading
  xsk: Initialise xskb free_list_node
  net/mlx5e: Fix wrong features assignment in case of error
  net/mlx5e: TC, Fix memory leak with rules with internal port
  ionic: Initialize the 'lif->dbid_inuse' bitmap
  igc: Fix TX timestamp support for non-MSI-X platforms
  igc: Do not enable crosstimestamping for i225-V models
  net/smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock
  net/smc: don't send CDC/LLC message if link not ready
  NFC: st21nfca: Fix memory leak in device probe and remove
  ...

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two misc driver fixes for 5.16-final:

   - binder accounting fix to resolve reported problem

   - nitro_enclaves fix for mmap assert warning output

  Both of these have been for over a week with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  nitro_enclaves: Use get_user_pages_unlocked() call to handle mmap assert
  binder: fix async_free_space accounting for empty parcels

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB driver fixes for 5.16 to resolve some reported
  problems:

   - mtu3 driver fixes

   - typec ucsi driver fix

   - xhci driver quirk added

   - usb gadget f_fs fix for reported crash

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'usb-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: typec: ucsi: Only check the contract if there is a connection
  xhci: Fresco FL1100 controller should not have BROKEN_MSI quirk set.
  usb: mtu3: set interval of FS intr and isoc endpoint
  usb: mtu3: fix list_head check warning
  usb: mtu3: add memory barrier before set GPD's HWO
  usb: mtu3: fix interval value for intr and isoc
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Clear ffs_eventfd in ffs_data_clear.

The reference taken by 'of_find_device_by_node()' must be released when
not needed anymore.
Add the corresponding 'put_device()' in the and error handling paths.

Fixes: 18a6c85f ("fsl/fman: Add FMan Port Support")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

udpgro_fwd.sh output following message:
  ping: 2001:db8:1::100: Address family for hostname not supported

Using ping6 when pinging IPv6 addresses.

Fixes: a062260a ("selftests: net: add UDP GRO forwarding self-tests")
Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The updating way of pmtu has changed, but documentation is still in the
old way. So this patch updates the interpretation of ip_no_pmtu_disc and
min_pmtu.

See commit 28d35bcd ("net: ipv4: don't let PMTU updates increase
route MTU")
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-5.16-2021-12-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-5.16-2021-12-29:

amdgpu:
- Fencing fix
- XGMI fix
- VCN regression fix
- IP discovery regression fixes
- Fix runpm documentation
- Suspend/resume fixes
- Yellow Carp display fixes
- MCLK power management fix
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211229155129.5789-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

Saeed Mahameed says:

====================
mlx5 fixes 2021-12-28

This series provides bug fixes to mlx5 driver.

* tag 'mlx5-fixes-2021-12-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux:
  net/mlx5e: Fix wrong features assignment in case of error
  net/mlx5e: TC, Fix memory leak with rules with internal port
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229065352.30178-1-saeed@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2021-12-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

drm/i915 fixes for v5.16:
- Fix possible uninitialized variable
- Fix composite fence seqno icrement on each fence creation
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87h7ark5r5.fsf@intel.com

As we can see from the comment of the nla_put() that it could return
-EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient.
Therefore, it should be better to check the return value of the
nla_put_u32 and return the error code if error accurs.
Also, there are many other functions have the same problem, and if this
patch is correct, I will commit a new version to fix all.

Fixes: 955dc68c ("net/ncsi: Add generic netlink family")
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229032118.1706294-1-jiasheng@iscas.ac.cnSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

We need to first check if the context is a vlan one, then we need to
check the global bridge multicast vlan snooping flag, and finally the
vlan's multicast flag, otherwise we will unnecessarily enable vlan mcast
processing (e.g. querier timers).

Fixes: 7b54aaaf ("net: bridge: multicast: add vlan state initialization and control")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228153142.536969-1-nikolay@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

A real world panic issue was found as follow in Linux 5.4.

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffde49a863de28
    PGD 7e6fe62067 P4D 7e6fe62067 PUD 7e6fe63067 PMD f51e064067 PTE 0
    RIP: 0010:tw_timer_handler+0x20/0x40
    Call Trace:
     <IRQ>
     call_timer_fn+0x2b/0x120
     run_timer_softirq+0x1ef/0x450
     __do_softirq+0x10d/0x2b8
     irq_exit+0xc7/0xd0
     smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x68/0x120
     apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20

This issue was also reported since 2017 in the thread [1],
unfortunately, the issue was still can be reproduced after fixing
DCCP.

The ipv4_mib_exit_net is called before tcp_sk_exit_batch when a net
namespace is destroyed since tcp_sk_ops is registered befrore
ipv4_mib_ops, which means tcp_sk_ops is in the front of ipv4_mib_ops
in the list of pernet_list. There will be a use-after-free on
net->mib.net_statistics in tw_timer_handler after ipv4_mib_exit_net
if there are some inflight time-wait timers.

This bug is not introduced by commit f2bf415c ("mib: add net to
NET_ADD_STATS_BH") since the net_statistics is a global variable
instead of dynamic allocation and freeing. Actually, commit
61a7e260 ("mib: put net statistics on struct net") introduces
the bug since it put net statistics on struct net and free it when
net namespace is destroyed.

Moving init_ipv4_mibs() to the front of tcp_init() to fix this bug
and replace pr_crit() with panic() since continuing is meaningless
when init_ipv4_mibs() fails.

[1] https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/p1tn-_Kc6l4/m/smuL_FMAAgAJ?pli=1

Fixes: 61a7e260 ("mib: put net statistics on struct net")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228104145.9426-1-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>