The current uaccess code uses a page table walk in some circumstances,
e.g. in case of the in atomic futex operations or if running on old
hardware which doesn't support the mvcos instruction.

However it turned out that the page table walk code does not correctly
lock page tables when accessing page table entries.
In other words: a different cpu may invalidate a page table entry while
the current cpu inspects the pte. This may lead to random data corruption.

Adding correct locking however isn't trivial for all uaccess operations.
Especially copy_in_user() is problematic since that requires to hold at
least two locks, but must be protected against ABBA deadlock when a
different cpu also performs a copy_in_user() operation.

So the solution is a different approach where we change address spaces:

User space runs in primary address mode, or access register mode within
vdso code, like it currently already does.

The kernel usually also runs in home space mode, however when accessing
user space the kernel switches to primary or secondary address mode if
the mvcos instruction is not available or if a compare-and-swap (futex)
instruction on a user space address is performed.
KVM however is special, since that requires the kernel to run in home
address space while implicitly accessing user space with the sie
instruction.

So we end up with:

User space:
- runs in primary or access register mode
- cr1 contains the user asce
- cr7 contains the user asce
- cr13 contains the kernel asce

Kernel space:
- runs in home space mode
- cr1 contains the user or kernel asce
  -> the kernel asce is loaded when a uaccess requires primary or
     secondary address mode
- cr7 contains the user or kernel asce, (changed with set_fs())
- cr13 contains the kernel asce

In case of uaccess the kernel changes to:
- primary space mode in case of a uaccess (copy_to_user) and uses
  e.g. the mvcp instruction to access user space. However the kernel
  will stay in home space mode if the mvcos instruction is available
- secondary space mode in case of futex atomic operations, so that the
  instructions come from primary address space and data from secondary
  space

In case of kvm the kernel runs in home space mode, but cr1 gets switched
to contain the gmap asce before the sie instruction gets executed. When
the sie instruction is finished cr1 will be switched back to contain the
user asce.

A context switch between two processes will always load the kernel asce
for the next process in cr1. So the first exit to user space is a bit
more expensive (one extra load control register instruction) than before,
however keeps the code rather simple.

In sum this means there is no need to perform any error prone page table
walks anymore when accessing user space.

The patch seems to be rather large, however it mainly removes the
the page table walk code and restores the previously deleted "standard"
uaccess code, with a couple of changes.

The uaccess without mvcos mode can be enforced with the "uaccess_primary"
kernel parameter.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The zEC12 machines introduced the local-clearing control for the IDTE
and IPTE instruction. If the control is set only the TLB of the local
CPU is cleared of entries, either all entries of a single address space
for IDTE, or the entry for a single page-table entry for IPTE.
Without the local-clearing control the TLB flush is broadcasted to all
CPUs in the configuration, which is expensive.

The reset of the bit mask of the CPUs that need flushing after a
non-local IDTE is tricky. As TLB entries for an address space remain
in the TLB even if the address space is detached a new bit field is
required to keep track of attached CPUs vs. CPUs in the need of a
flush. After a non-local flush with IDTE the bit-field of attached CPUs
is copied to the bit-field of CPUs in need of a flush. The ordering
of operations on cpu_attach_mask, attach_count and mm_cpumask(mm) is
such that an underindication in mm_cpumask(mm) is prevented but an
overindication in mm_cpumask(mm) is possible.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The principles of operations states that the CPU is allowed to create
TLB entries for an address space anytime while an ASCE is loaded to
the control register. This is true even if the CPU is running in the
kernel and the user address space is not (actively) accessed.

In theory this can affect two aspects of the TLB flush logic.
For full-mm flushes the ASCE of the dying process is still attached.
The approach to flush first with IDTE and then just free all page
tables can in theory lead to stale TLB entries. Use the batched
free of page tables for the full-mm flushes as well.

For operations that can have a stale ASCE in the control register,
e.g. a delayed update_user_asce in switch_mm, load the kernel ASCE
to prevent invalid TLBs from being created.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use the new defines for external interruption codes to get rid
of "magic" numbers in the s390 source code. And while we're at it,
also rename the (un-)register_external_interrupt function to
something shorter so that this patch does not exceed the 80
columns all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Introduce defines for external interruption codes so that we
can get rid of some "magic" numbers in the s390 source code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch adds a timeout option for queued requests and introduces
sclp_sync_request_timeout() to use this timer. With this, blocking the
system too long, e.g. during an SE reboot, can be avoided in critical
situations like CPU and memory hotplug.
Since there is no way to cancel a running request, this timeout only
applies to queued requests that have not yet been started.
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We need to reset the usage state of the pages on kexec/kdump,
which use subcode 0 and 1. We will only do the cmma reset in
the kernel, everything else is done in userspace as before.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Otherwise we leak a tracking object when DEBUG_OBJECTS is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Otherwise we leak a tracking object when DEBUG_OBJECTS is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

del_timer() does not wait for a possible running callback to
complete. So the call side might free request and the associated
objects while on another cpu the timer handler runs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

If the 3270 device is detached the initial reset device request will
stays pending until the device is operational. A second reset device
call will reuse the same request structure which will cause an oops.
Add a check to see if the reset device request is already pending
and do nothing in this case.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When reworking the bitops and atomic ops I missed that those instructions
that got atomic behaviour only perform a "specific-operand-serialization"
instead of a full "serialization".
The compare-and-swap instruction used before performs a full serialization
before and after the instruction is executed, which means it has full
memory barrier semantics.
In order to give the new bitops and atomic ops functions also full memory
barrier semantics add a "bcr 14,0" before and after each of those new
instructions which performs full serialization as well.

This restores memory barrier semantics for bitops and atomic ops functions
which return values, like e.g. atomic_add_return(), but not for functions
which do not return a value, like e.g. atomic_add().
This is consistent to other architectures and what common code requires.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on libata side this time.

   - A lot of changes around ahci.  Various embedded platforms are
     implementing ahci controllers.  Some were built atop ahci_platform,
     others were doing their own things.  Hans made some structural
     changes to libahci and librarized ahci_platform so that ahci
     platform drivers can share more common code.  A couple platform
     drivers are added on top of that and several are added to replace
     older drivers which were doing their own things (older ones are
     scheduled to be removed).

   - Dan finishes the patchset to make libata PM operations
     asynchronous.  Combined with one patch being routed through scsi,
     this should speed resume measurably.

   - Various fixes and cleanups from Bartlomiej and others"

* 'for-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (61 commits)
  ata: fix Marvell SATA driver dependencies
  ata: fix ARASAN CompactFlash PATA driver dependencies
  ata: remove superfluous casts
  ata: sata_highbank: remove superfluous cast
  ata: fix Calxeda Highbank SATA driver dependencies
  ata: fix R-Car SATA driver dependencies
  ARM: davinci: da850: update SATA AHCI support
  ata: add new-style AHCI platform driver for DaVinci DA850 AHCI controller
  ata: move library code from ahci_platform.c to libahci_platform.c
  ata: ahci_platform: fix ahci_platform_data->suspend method handling
  libata: remove unused ata_sas_port_async_resume() stub
  libata.h: add stub for ata_sas_port_resume
  libata: async resume
  libata, libsas: kill pm_result and related cleanup
  ata: Fix compiler warning with APM X-Gene host controller driver
  arm64: Add APM X-Gene SoC AHCI SATA host controller DTS entries
  ata: Add APM X-Gene SoC AHCI SATA host controller driver
  Documentation: Add documentation for the APM X-Gene SoC SATA host controller DTS binding
  arm64: Add APM X-Gene SoC 15Gbps Multi-purpose PHY DTS entries
  ata: ahci_sunxi: fix code formatting
  ...

Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo:
 "PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK() were used to change the work function of work
  items without fully reinitializing it; however, this makes workqueue
  consider the work item as a different one from before and allows the
  work item to start executing before the previous instance is finished
  which can lead to extremely subtle issues which are painful to debug.

  The interface has never been popular.  This pull request contains
  patches to remove existing usages and kill the interface.  As one of
  the changes was routed during the last devel cycle and another
  depended on a pending change in nvme, for-3.15 contains a couple merge
  commits.

  In addition, interfaces which were deprecated quite a while ago -
  __cancel_delayed_work() and WQ_NON_REENTRANT - are removed too"

* 'for-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: remove deprecated WQ_NON_REENTRANT
  workqueue: Spelling s/instensive/intensive/
  workqueue: remove PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK()
  staging/fwserial: don't use PREPARE_WORK
  afs: don't use PREPARE_WORK
  nvme: don't use PREPARE_WORK
  usb: don't use PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK
  floppy: don't use PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK
  ps3-vuart: don't use PREPARE_WORK
  wireless/rt2x00: don't use PREPARE_WORK in rt2800usb.c
  workqueue: Remove deprecated __cancel_delayed_work()

Pull percpu changes from Tejun Heo:
 "The percpu allocation is now popular enough for the extremely naive
  range allocator to cause scalability issues.

  The existing allocator linearly scanned the allocation map on both
  alloc and free without making use of hint or anything.  Al
  reimplemented the range allocator so that it can use binary search
  instead of linear scan during free and alloc path uses simple hinting
  to avoid scanning in common cases.  Combined, the new allocator
  resolves the scalability issue percpu allocator was showing during
  container benchmark workload"

* 'for-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: renew the max_contig if we merge the head and previous block
  percpu: allocation size should be even
  percpu: speed alloc_pcpu_area() up
  percpu: store offsets instead of lengths in ->map[]
  perpcu: fold pcpu_split_block() into the only caller

Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 - KGDB support for arm64
 - PCI I/O space extended to 16M (in preparation of PCIe support
   patches)
 - Dropping ZONE_DMA32 in favour of ZONE_DMA (we only need one for the
   time being), together with swiotlb late initialisation to correctly
   setup the bounce buffer
 - DMA API cache maintenance support (not all ARMv8 platforms have
   hardware cache coherency)
 - Crypto extensions advertising via ELF_HWCAP2 for compat user space
 - Perf support for dwarf unwinding in compat mode
 - asm/tlb.h converted to the generic mmu_gather code
 - asm-generic rwsem implementation
 - Code clean-up

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
  arm64: Remove pgprot_dmacoherent()
  arm64: Support DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
  arm64: Implement custom mmap functions for dma mapping
  arm64: Fix __range_ok macro
  arm64: Fix duplicated Kconfig entries
  arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents
  arm64: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
  asm-generic: rwsem: de-PPCify rwsem.h
  arm64: enable generic CPU feature modalias matching for this architecture
  arm64: smp: make local symbol static
  arm64: debug: make local symbols static
  ARM64: perf: support dwarf unwinding in compat mode
  ARM64: perf: add support for frame pointer unwinding in compat mode
  ARM64: perf: add support for perf registers API
  arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size
  arm64: Do not synchronise I and D caches for special ptes
  arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executable
  arm64: barriers: add dmb barrier
  arm64: topology: Implement basic CPU topology support
  arm64: advertise ARMv8 extensions to 32-bit compat ELF binaries
  ...

Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck:
 "Miscellaneous ia64 fixes for 3.15 merge window"

* tag 'please-pull-misc-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  [IA64] Keep format strings from leaking into printk
  Fix warning in make defconfig
  [IA64] sba_iommu: fix section mismatch To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Update defconfigs for v3.14-rc1
  [SCSI] atari_scsi: Fix sleep_on race
  m68k: head.S - Remove bogus L prefix in comment
  m68k: Remove dead code
  m68k: Remove CONSOLE_PENGUIN macro, adopt CONFIG_LOGO

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "There are two memory management related changes, the CMMA support for
  KVM to avoid swap-in of freed pages and the split page table lock for
  the PMD level.  These two come with common code changes in mm/.

  A fix for the long standing theoretical TLB flush problem, this one
  comes with a common code change in kernel/sched/.

  Another set of changes is Heikos uaccess work, included is the initial
  set of patches with more to come.

  And fixes and cleanups as usual"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (36 commits)
  s390/con3270: optionally disable auto update
  s390/mm: remove unecessary parameter from pgste_ipte_notify
  s390/mm: remove unnecessary parameter from gmap_do_ipte_notify
  s390/mm: fixing comment so that parameter name match
  s390/smp: limit number of cpus in possible cpu mask
  hypfs: Add clarification for "weight_min" attribute
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390/ptrace: add support for PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
  s390/perf: make print_debug_cf() static
  s390/topology: Remove call to update_cpu_masks()
  s390/compat: remove compat exec domain
  s390: select CONFIG_TTY for use of tty in unconditional keyboard driver
  s390/appldata_os: fix cpu array size calculation
  s390/checksum: remove memset() within csum_partial_copy_from_user()
  s390/uaccess: remove copy_from_user_real()
  s390/sclp_early: Return correct HSA block count also for zero
  s390: add some drivers/subsystems to the MAINTAINERS file
  s390: improve debug feature usage
  s390/airq: add support for irq ranges
  s390/mm: enable split page table lock for PMD level
  ...

Pull s390 compat wrapper rework from Heiko Carstens:
 "S390 compat system call wrapper simplification work.

  The intention of this work is to get rid of all hand written assembly
  compat system call wrappers on s390, which perform proper sign or zero
  extension, or pointer conversion of compat system call parameters.
  Instead all of this should be done with C code eg by using Al's
  COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.

  Therefore all common code and s390 specific compat system calls have
  been converted to the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.

  In order to generate correct code all compat system calls may only
  have eg compat_ulong_t parameters, but no unsigned long parameters.
  Those patches which change parameter types from unsigned long to
  compat_ulong_t parameters are separate in this series, but shouldn't
  cause any harm.

  The only compat system calls which intentionally have 64 bit
  parameters (preadv64 and pwritev64) in support of the x86/32 ABI
  haven't been changed, but are now only available if an architecture
  defines __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64/PWRITEV64.

  System calls which do not have a compat variant but still need proper
  zero extension on s390, like eg "long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)" will
  get a proper wrapper function with the new s390 specific
  COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAPx() macro:

     COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP1(brk, unsigned long, brk);

  which generates the following code (simplified):

     asmlinkage long sys_brk(unsigned long brk);
     asmlinkage long compat_sys_brk(long brk)
     {
         return sys_brk((u32)brk);
     }

  Given that the C file which contains all the COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP lines
  includes both linux/syscall.h and linux/compat.h, it will generate
  build errors, if the declaration of sys_brk() doesn't match, or if
  there exists a non-matching compat_sys_brk() declaration.

  In addition this will intentionally result in a link error if
  somewhere else a compat_sys_brk() function exists, which probably
  should have been used instead.  Two more BUILD_BUG_ONs make sure the
  size and type of each compat syscall parameter can be handled
  correctly with the s390 specific macros.

  I converted the compat system calls step by step to verify the
  generated code is correct and matches the previous code.  In fact it
  did not always match, however that was always a bug in the hand
  written asm code.

  In result we get less code, less bugs, and much more sanity checking"

* 'compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (44 commits)
  s390/compat: add copyright statement
  compat: include linux/unistd.h within linux/compat.h
  s390/compat: get rid of compat wrapper assembly code
  s390/compat: build error for large compat syscall args
  mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  kexec/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  security/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  kernel/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  fs/compat: optional preadv64/pwrite64 compat system calls
  ipc/compat_sys_msgrcv: change msgtyp type from long to compat_long_t
  s390/compat: partial parameter conversion within syscall wrappers
  s390/compat: automatic zero, sign and pointer conversion of syscalls
  s390/compat: add sync_file_range and fallocate compat syscalls
  ...

Pull x86 LTO changes from Peter Anvin:
 "More infrastructure work in preparation for link-time optimization
  (LTO).  Most of these changes is to make sure symbols accessed from
  assembly code are properly marked as visible so the linker doesn't
  remove them.

  My understanding is that the changes to support LTO are still not
  upstream in binutils, but are on the way there.  This patchset should
  conclude the x86-specific changes, and remaining patches to actually
  enable LTO will be fed through the Kbuild tree (other than keeping up
  with changes to the x86 code base, of course), although not
  necessarily in this merge window"

* 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  Kbuild, lto: Handle basic LTO in modpost
  Kbuild, lto: Disable LTO for asm-offsets.c
  Kbuild, lto: Add a gcc-ld script to let run gcc as ld
  Kbuild, lto: add ld-version and ld-ifversion macros
  Kbuild, lto: Drop .number postfixes in modpost
  Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost
  lto: Disable LTO for sys_ni
  lto: Handle LTO common symbols in module loader
  lto, workaround: Add workaround for initcall reordering
  lto: Make asmlinkage __visible
  x86, lto: Disable LTO for the x86 VDSO
  initconst, x86: Fix initconst mistake in ts5500 code
  initconst: Fix initconst mistake in dcdbas
  asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirqs_on/off_caller visible
  asmlinkage, x86: Fix 32bit memcpy for LTO
  asmlinkage Make __stack_chk_failed and memcmp visible
  asmlinkage: Mark rwsem functions that can be called from assembler asmlinkage
  asmlinkage: Make main_extable_sort_needed visible
  asmlinkage, mutex: Mark __visible
  asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirq visible
  ...

Pull x86 kaslr update from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds kernel module load address randomization"

* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, kaslr: fix module lock ordering problem
  x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address

Pull x86 hyperv change from Ingo Molnar:
 "Skip the timer_irq_works() check on hyperv systems"

* 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, hyperv: Bypass the timer_irq_works() check

Pull x86 hashing changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Small fixes and cleanups to the librarized arch_fast_hash() methods,
  used by the net/openvswitch code"

* 'x86-hash-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, hash: Simplify switch, add __init annotation
  x86, hash: Swap arguments passed to crc32_u32()
  x86, hash: Fix build failure with older binutils

Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes:

  - Add debug code to the dump EFI pagetable - Borislav Petkov

  - Make 1:1 runtime mapping robust when booting on machines with lots
    of memory - Borislav Petkov

  - Move the EFI facilities bits out of 'x86_efi_facility' and into
    efi.flags which is the standard architecture independent place to
    keep EFI state, by Matt Fleming.

  - Add 'EFI mixed mode' support: this allows 64-bit kernels to be
    booted from 32-bit firmware.  This needs a bootloader that supports
    the 'EFI handover protocol'.  By Matt Fleming"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls
  x86/efi: Restore 'attr' argument to query_variable_info()
  x86/efi: Rip out phys_efi_get_time()
  x86/efi: Preserve segment registers in mixed mode
  x86/boot: Fix non-EFI build
  x86, tools: Fix up compiler warnings
  x86/efi: Re-disable interrupts after calling firmware services
  x86/boot: Don't overwrite cr4 when enabling PAE
  x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
  x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support
  x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points
  x86/efi: Split the boot stub into 32/64 code paths
  x86/efi: Add early thunk code to go from 64-bit to 32-bit
  x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table
  efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions
  x86/efi: Delete dead code when checking for non-native
  x86/mm/pageattr: Always dump the right page table in an oops
  x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code
  x86/boot: Cleanup header.S by removing some #ifdefs
  efi: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointer
  ...

Pull x86 debug cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single trivial cleanup"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  i386: Remove unneeded test of 'task' in dump_trace() (again)

Pull x86 cpu handling changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Bigger changes:

   - Intel CPU hardware-enablement: new vector instructions support
     (AVX-512), by Fenghua Yu.

   - Support the clflushopt instruction and use it in appropriate
     places.  clflushopt is similar to clflush but with more relaxed
     ordering, by Ross Zwisler.

   - MSR accessor cleanups, by Borislav Petkov.

   - 'forcepae' boot flag for those who have way too much time to spend
     on way too old Pentium-M systems and want to live way too
     dangerously, by Chris Bainbridge"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, cpu: Add forcepae parameter for booting PAE kernels on PAE-disabled Pentium M
  Rename TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP to TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
  x86, intel: Make MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit constants systematic
  x86, Intel: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors
  x86, AMD: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors
  x86: Add another set of MSR accessor functions
  x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_virt_range
  x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_page
  x86: Use clflushopt in clflush_cache_range
  x86: Add support for the clflushopt instruction
  x86, AVX-512: Enable AVX-512 States Context Switch
  x86, AVX-512: AVX-512 Feature Detection

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various smaller cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, pageattr: Correct WBINVD spelling in comment
  x86, crash: Unify ifdef
  x86, boot: Correct max ramdisk size name

Pull x86 build change from Ingo Molnar:
 "Explicitly disable x87 FPU instructions, to catch mistaken floating
  point use at build time, instead of crashing or misbehaving during run
  time"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Disable generation of traditional x87 instructions

Pull x86 apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An xAPIC CPU hotplug race fix, plus cleanups and minor fixes"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Plug racy xAPIC access of CPU hotplug code
  x86/apic: Always define nox2apic and define it as initdata
  x86/apic: Remove unused function prototypes
  x86/apic: Switch wait_for_init_deassert() to a bool flag
  x86/apic: Only use default_wait_for_init_deassert()

Pull x86 acpi numa fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single NUMA CPU hotplug fix"

* 'x86-acpi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, acpi: Fix bug in associating hot-added CPUs with corresponding NUMA node

Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Bigger changes:

   - sched/idle restructuring: they are WIP preparation for deeper
     integration between the scheduler and idle state selection, by
     Nicolas Pitre.

   - add NUMA scheduling pseudo-interleaving, by Rik van Riel.

   - optimize cgroup context switches, by Peter Zijlstra.

   - RT scheduling enhancements, by Thomas Gleixner.

  The rest is smaller changes, non-urgnt fixes and cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits)
  sched: Clean up the task_hot() function
  sched: Remove double calculation in fix_small_imbalance()
  sched: Fix broken setscheduler()
  sparc64, sched: Remove unused sparc64_multi_core
  sched: Remove unused mc_capable() and smt_capable()
  sched/numa: Move task_numa_free() to __put_task_struct()
  sched/fair: Fix endless loop in idle_balance()
  sched/core: Fix endless loop in pick_next_task()
  sched/fair: Push down check for high priority class task into idle_balance()
  sched/rt: Fix picking RT and DL tasks from empty queue
  trace: Replace hardcoding of 19 with MAX_NICE
  sched: Guarantee task priority in pick_next_task()
  sched/idle: Remove stale old file
  sched: Put rq's sched_avg under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  cpuidle/arm64: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call()
  cpuidle/powernv: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call()
  sched, nohz: Exclude isolated cores from load balancing
  sched: Fix select_task_rq_fair() description comments
  workqueue: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
  sys: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
  ...

Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

  Kernel side changes:

   - Add SNB/IVB/HSW client uncore memory controller support (Stephane
     Eranian)

   - Fix various x86/P4 PMU driver bugs (Don Zickus)

  Tooling, user visible changes:

   - Add several futex 'perf bench' microbenchmarks (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Speed up thread map generation (Don Zickus)

   - Introduce 'perf kvm --list-cmds' command line option for use by
     scripts (Ramkumar Ramachandra)

   - Print the evsel name in the annotate stdio output, prep to fix
     support outputting annotation for multiple events, not just for the
     first one (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Allow setting preferred callchain method in .perfconfig (Jiri Olsa)

   - Show in what binaries/modules 'perf probe's are set (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

   - Support distro-style debuginfo for uprobe in 'perf probe' (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

  Tooling, internal changes and fixes:

   - Use tid in mmap/mmap2 events to find maps (Don Zickus)

   - Record the reason for filtering an address_location (Namhyung Kim)

   - Apply all filters to an addr_location (Namhyung Kim)

   - Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filtered in report/hists
     (Namhyung Kim)

   - Fix memory leak when synthesizing thread records (Namhyung Kim)

   - Use ui__has_annotation() in 'report' (Namhyung Kim)

   - hists browser refactorings to reuse code accross UIs (Namhyung Kim)

   - Add support for the new DWARF unwinder library in elfutils (Jiri
     Olsa)

   - Fix build race in the generation of bison files (Jiri Olsa)

   - Further streamline the feature detection display, trimming it a bit
     to show just the libraries detected, using VF=1 gets a more verbose
     output, showing the less interesting feature checks as well (Jiri
     Olsa).

   - Check compatible symtab type before loading dso (Namhyung Kim)

   - Check return value of filename__read_debuglink() (Stephane Eranian)

   - Move some hashing and fs related code from tools/perf/util/ to
     tools/lib/ so that it can be used by more tools/ living utilities
     (Borislav Petkov)

   - Prepare DWARF unwinding code for using an elfutils alternative
     unwinding library (Jiri Olsa)

   - Fix DWARF unwind max_stack processing (Jiri Olsa)

   - Add dwarf unwind 'perf test' entry (Jiri Olsa)

   - 'perf probe' improvements including memory leak fixes, sharing the
     intlist class with other tools, uprobes/kprobes code sharing and
     use of ref_reloc_sym (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Shorten sample symbol resolving by adding cpumode to struct
     addr_location (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Fix synthesizing mmaps for threads (Don Zickus)

   - Fix invalid output on event group stdio report (Namhyung Kim)

   - Fixup header alignment in 'perf sched latency' output (Ramkumar
     Ramachandra)

   - Fix off-by-one error in 'perf timechart record' argv handling
     (Ramkumar Ramachandra)

  Tooling, cleanups:

   - Remove unused thread__find_map function (Jiri Olsa)

   - Remove unused simple_strtoul() function (Ramkumar Ramachandra)

  Tooling, documentation updates:

   - Update function names in debug messages (Ramkumar Ramachandra)

   - Update some code references in design.txt (Ramkumar Ramachandra)

   - Clarify load-latency information in the 'perf mem' docs (Andi
     Kleen)

   - Clarify x86 register naming in 'perf probe' docs (Andi Kleen)"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (96 commits)
  perf tools: Remove unused simple_strtoul() function
  perf tools: Update some code references in design.txt
  perf evsel: Update function names in debug messages
  perf tools: Remove thread__find_map function
  perf annotate: Print the evsel name in the stdio output
  perf report: Use ui__has_annotation()
  perf tools: Fix memory leak when synthesizing thread records
  perf tools: Use tid in mmap/mmap2 events to find maps
  perf report: Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filtered
  perf symbols: Apply all filters to an addr_location
  perf symbols: Record the reason for filtering an address_location
  perf sched: Fixup header alignment in 'latency' output
  perf timechart: Fix off-by-one error in 'record' argv handling
  perf machine: Factor machine__find_thread to take tid argument
  perf tools: Speed up thread map generation
  perf kvm: introduce --list-cmds for use by scripts
  perf ui hists: Pass evsel to hpp->header/width functions explicitly
  perf symbols: Introduce thread__find_cpumode_addr_location
  perf session: Change header.misc dump from decimal to hex
  perf ui/tui: Reuse generic __hpp__fmt() code
  ...

Pull hweight type fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "This lone commit makes sure that __const_hweight8() is unsigned, which
  addresses a build warning if code is built with -Wsign-compare.

  I hope the type cast in this cleanup is fine - another option would be
  to eliminate the double unary negation and use a construct with more
  obvious integer type characteristics, along the lines of:

        ((w) & (1ULL << 1) ? 1U : 0U)

  or so"

* 'core-types-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  bitops: Fix signedness of compile-time hweight implementations

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - Torture-test changes, including refactoring of rcutorture and
     introduction of a vestigial locktorture.

   - Real-time latency fixes.

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
  rcu: Provide grace-period piggybacking API
  rcu: Ensure kernel/rcu/rcu.h can be sourced/used stand-alone
  rcu: Fix sparse warning for rcu_expedited from kernel/ksysfs.c
  notifier: Substitute rcu_access_pointer() for rcu_dereference_raw()
  Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Clarify release/acquire ordering
  rcutorture: Save kvm.sh output to log
  rcutorture: Add a lock_busted to test the test
  rcutorture: Place kvm-test-1-run.sh output into res directory
  rcutorture: Rename TREE_RCU-Kconfig.txt
  locktorture: Add kvm-recheck.sh plug-in for locktorture
  rcutorture: Gracefully handle NULL cleanup hooks
  locktorture: Add vestigial locktorture configuration
  rcutorture: Introduce "rcu" directory level underneath configs
  rcutorture: Rename kvm-test-1-rcu.sh
  rcutorture: Remove RCU dependencies from ver_functions.sh API
  rcutorture: Create CFcommon file for common Kconfig parameters
  rcutorture: Create config files for scripted test-the-test testing
  rcutorture: Add an rcu_busted to test the test
  locktorture: Add a lock-torture kernel module
  rcutorture: Abstract kvm-recheck.sh
  ...

Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change is the MCS spinlock generalization changes from Tim
  Chen, Peter Zijlstra, Jason Low et al.  There's also lockdep
  fixes/enhancements from Oleg Nesterov, in particular a false negative
  fix related to lockdep_set_novalidate_class() usage"

* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  locking/mutex: Fix debug checks
  locking/mutexes: Add extra reschedule point
  locking/mutexes: Introduce cancelable MCS lock for adaptive spinning
  locking/mutexes: Unlock the mutex without the wait_lock
  locking/mutexes: Modify the way optimistic spinners are queued
  locking/mutexes: Return false if task need_resched() in mutex_can_spin_on_owner()
  locking: Move mcs_spinlock.h into kernel/locking/
  m68k: Skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test
  futex: Allow architectures to skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test
  Revert "sched/wait: Suppress Sparse 'variable shadowing' warning"
  lockdep: Change lockdep_set_novalidate_class() to use _and_name
  lockdep: Change mark_held_locks() to check hlock->check instead of lockdep_no_validate
  lockdep: Don't create the wrong dependency on hlock->check == 0
  lockdep: Make held_lock->check and "int check" argument bool
  locking/mcs: Allow architecture specific asm files to be used for contended case
  locking/mcs: Order the header files in Kbuild of each architecture in alphabetical order
  sched/wait: Suppress Sparse 'variable shadowing' warning
  hung_task/Documentation: Fix hung_task_warnings description
  locking/mcs: Allow architectures to hook in to contended paths
  locking/mcs: Micro-optimize the MCS code, add extra comments
  ...

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Switch mnt_hash to hlist, turning the races between __lookup_mnt() and
  hash modifications into false negatives from __lookup_mnt() (instead
  of hangs)"

On the false negatives from __lookup_mnt():
 "The *only* thing we care about is not getting stuck in __lookup_mnt().
  If it misses an entry because something in front of it just got moved
  around, etc, we are fine.  We'll notice that mount_lock mismatch and
  that'll be it"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  switch mnt_hash to hlist
  don't bother with propagate_mnt() unless the target is shared
  keep shadowed vfsmounts together
  resizable namespace.c hashes