In veno we do a multiplication of the cwnd and the rtt. This
may overflow and thus their result is stored in a u64. However, we first
need to cast the cwnd so that actually 64-bit arithmetic is done.

A first attempt at fixing 76f10177 ([TCP]: TCP Veno congestion
control) was made by 15913114 (tcp: Overflow bug in Vegas), but it
failed to add the required cast in tcp_veno_cong_avoid().

Fixes: 76f10177 ([TCP]: TCP Veno congestion control)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ipv4 tunnels created with "local any remote $ip" didn't work properly since
7d442fab (ipv4: Cache dst in tunnels). 99% of packets sent via those tunnels
had src addr = 0.0.0.0. That was because only dst_entry was cached, although
fl4.saddr has to be cached too. Every time ip_tunnel_xmit used cached dst_entry
(tunnel_rtable_get returned non-NULL), fl4.saddr was initialized with
tnl_params->saddr (= 0 in our case), and wasn't changed until iptunnel_xmit().

This patch adds saddr to ip_tunnel->dst_cache, fixing this issue.
Reported-by: Sergey Popov <pinkbyte@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Popov <ixaphire@qrator.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A driver should fill magic field of ethtool_eeprom struct in .get_eeprom
and validate it in .set_eeprom. The bna incorrectly validates it in both
and this makes its .get_eeprom interface unusable.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull Exynos platform DT fix from Grant Likely:
 "Device tree Exynos bug fix for v3.16-rc7

  This bug fix has been brewing for a while.  I hate sending it to you
  so late, but I only got confirmation that it solves the problem this
  past weekend.  The diff looks big for a bug fix, but the majority of
  it is only executed in the Exynos quirk case.  Unfortunately it
  required splitting early_init_dt_scan() in two and adding quirk
  handling in the middle of it on ARM.

  Exynos has buggy firmware that puts bad data into the memory node.
  Commit 1c2f87c2 ("ARM: Get rid of meminfo") exposed the bug by
  dropping the artificial upper bound on the number of memory banks that
  can be added.  Exynos fails to boot after that commit.  This branch
  fixes it by splitting the early DT parse function and inserting a
  fixup hook.  Exynos uses the hook to correct the DT before parsing
  memory regions"

* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
  arm: Add devicetree fixup machine function
  of: Add memory limiting function for flattened devicetrees
  of: Split early_init_dt_scan into two parts

Pull Xen fix from David Vrabel:
 "Fix BUG when trying to expand the grant table.  This seems to occur
  often during boot with Ubuntu 14.04 PV guests"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: safely map and unmap grant frames when in atomic context

Pull KVM fix from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fix a bug which allows KVM guests to bring down the entire system on
  some 64K enabled ARM64 hosts"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: arm64: vgic: fix hyp panic with 64k pages on juno platform

This reverts commit 20fbe3ae.

As reported by Stephen Rothwell, it causes compile failures in certain
configurations:

  drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c:360:15: error: 'dummy_prereset' undeclared here (not in a function)
    .pre_reset = dummy_prereset,
                 ^
  drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c:361:16: error: 'dummy_postreset' undeclared here (not in a function)
    .post_reset = dummy_postreset,
                  ^
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Make fragmentation IDs less predictable, from Eric Dumazet.

 2) TSO tunneling can crash in bnx2x driver, fix from Dmitry Kravkov.

 3) Don't allow NULL msg->msg_name just because msg->msg_namelen is
    non-zero, from Andrey Ryabinin.

 4) ndm->ndm_type set using wrong macros, from Jun Zhao.

 5) cdc-ether devices can come up with entries in their address filter,
    so explicitly clear the filter after the device initializes.  From
    Oliver Neukum.

 6) Forgotten refcount bump in xfrm_lookup(), from Steffen Klassert.

 7) Short packets not padded properly, exposing random data, in bcmgenet
    driver.  Fix from Florian Fainelli.

 8) xgbe_probe() doesn't return an error code, but rather zero, when
    netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() fails.  Fix from Wei Yongjun.

 9) USB speed not probed properly in r8152 driver, from Hayes Wang.

10) Transmit logic choosing the outgoing port in the sunvnet driver
    needs to consider a) is the port actually up and b) whether it is a
    switch port.  Fix from David L Stevens.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (27 commits)
  net: phy: re-apply PHY fixups during phy_register_device
  cdc-ether: clean packet filter upon probe
  cdc_subset: deal with a device that needs reset for timeout
  net: sendmsg: fix NULL pointer dereference
  isdn/bas_gigaset: fix a leak on failure path in gigaset_probe()
  ip: make IP identifiers less predictable
  neighbour : fix ndm_type type error issue
  sunvnet: only use connected ports when sending
  can: c_can_platform: Fix raminit, use devm_ioremap() instead of devm_ioremap_resource()
  bnx2x: fix crash during TSO tunneling
  r8152: fix the checking of the usb speed
  net: phy: Ensure the MDIO bus module is held
  net: phy: Set the driver when registering an MDIO bus device
  bnx2x: fix set_setting for some PHYs
  hyperv: Fix error return code in netvsc_init_buf()
  amd-xgbe: Fix error return code in xgbe_probe()
  ath9k: fix aggregation session lockup
  net: bcmgenet: correctly pad short packets
  net: sctp: inherit auth_capable on INIT collisions
  mac80211: fix crash on getting sta info with uninitialized rate control
  ...

arch_gnttab_map_frames() and arch_gnttab_unmap_frames() are called in
atomic context but were calling alloc_vm_area() which might sleep.

Also, if a driver attempts to allocate a grant ref from an interrupt
and the table needs expanding, then the CPU may already by in lazy MMU
mode and apply_to_page_range() will BUG when it tries to re-enable
lazy MMU mode.

These two functions are only used in PV guests.

Introduce arch_gnttab_init() to allocates the virtual address space in
advance.

Avoid the use of apply_to_page_range() by using saving and using the
array of PTE addresses from the alloc_vm_area() call (which ensures
that the required page tables are pre-allocated).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

If the physical address of GICV isn't page-aligned, then we end up
creating a stage-2 mapping of the page containing it, which causes us to
map neighbouring memory locations directly into the guest.

As an example, consider a platform with GICV at physical 0x2c02f000
running a 64k-page host kernel. If qemu maps this into the guest at
0x80010000, then guest physical addresses 0x80010000 - 0x8001efff will
map host physical region 0x2c020000 - 0x2c02efff. Accesses to these
physical regions may cause UNPREDICTABLE behaviour, for example, on the
Juno platform this will cause an SError exception to EL3, which brings
down the entire physical CPU resulting in RCU stalls / HYP panics / host
crashing / wasted weeks of debugging.

SBSA recommends that systems alias the 4k GICV across the bounding 64k
region, in which case GICV physical could be described as 0x2c020000 in
the above scenario.

This patch fixes the problem by failing the vgic probe if the physical
base address or the size of GICV aren't page-aligned. Note that this
generated a warning in dmesg about freeing enabled IRQs, so I had to
move the IRQ enabling later in the probe.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Commit 1c2f87c2
(ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo) dropped the upper bound on
the number of memory banks that can be added as there was no
technical need in the kernel. It turns out though, some bootloaders
(specifically the arndale-octa exynos boards) may pass invalid memory
information and rely on the kernel to not parse this data. This is a
bug in the bootloader but we still need to work around this.
Work around this by introducing a dt_fixup function. This function
gets called before the flattened devicetree is scanned for memory
and the like. In this fixup function for exynos, limit the maximum
number of memory regions in the devicetree.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[glikely: Added a comment and fixed up function name]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Buggy bootloaders may pass bogus memory entries in the devicetree.
Add of_fdt_limit_memory to add an upper bound on the number of
entries that can be present in the devicetree.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Currently, early_init_dt_scan validates the header, sets the
boot params, and scans for chosen/memory all in one function.
Split this up into two separate functions (validation/setting
boot params in one, scanning in another) to allow for
additional setup between boot params and scanning the memory.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[glikely: s/early_init_dt_scan_all/early_init_dt_scan_nodes/]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Commit 87aa9f9c ("net: phy: consolidate PHY reset in phy_init_hw()")
moved the call to phy_scan_fixups() in phy_init_hw() after a software
reset is performed.

By the time phy_init_hw() is called in phy_device_register(), no driver
has been bound to this PHY yet, so all the checks in phy_init_hw()
against the PHY driver and the PHY driver's config_init function will
return 0. We will therefore never call phy_scan_fixups() as we should.

Fix this by calling phy_scan_fixups() and check for its return value to
restore the intended functionality.

This broke PHY drivers which do register an early PHY fixup callback to
intercept the PHY probing and do things like changing the 32-bits unique
PHY identifier when a pseudo-PHY address has been used, as well as
board-specific PHY fixups that need to be applied during driver probe
time.
Reported-by: Hauke Merthens <hauke-m@hauke-m.de>
Reported-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are devices that don't do reset all the way. So the packet filter should
be set to a sane initial value. Failure to do so leads to intermittent failures
of DHCP on some systems under some conditions.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This device needs to be reset to recover from a timeout.
Unfortunately this can be handled only at the level of
the subdrivers.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sasha's report:
	> While fuzzing with trinity inside a KVM tools guest running the latest -next
	> kernel with the KASAN patchset, I've stumbled on the following spew:
	>
	> [ 4448.949424] ==================================================================
	> [ 4448.951737] AddressSanitizer: user-memory-access on address 0
	> [ 4448.952988] Read of size 2 by thread T19638:
	> [ 4448.954510] CPU: 28 PID: 19638 Comm: trinity-c76 Not tainted 3.16.0-rc4-next-20140711-sasha-00046-g07d3099-dirty #813
	> [ 4448.956823]  ffff88046d86ca40 0000000000000000 ffff880082f37e78 ffff880082f37a40
	> [ 4448.958233]  ffffffffb6e47068 ffff880082f37a68 ffff880082f37a58 ffffffffb242708d
	> [ 4448.959552]  0000000000000000 ffff880082f37a88 ffffffffb24255b1 0000000000000000
	> [ 4448.961266] Call Trace:
	> [ 4448.963158] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
	> [ 4448.964244] kasan_report_user_access (mm/kasan/report.c:184)
	> [ 4448.965507] __asan_load2 (mm/kasan/kasan.c:352)
	> [ 4448.966482] ? netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2339)
	> [ 4448.967541] netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2339)
	> [ 4448.968537] ? get_parent_ip (kernel/sched/core.c:2555)
	> [ 4448.970103] sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:654)
	> [ 4448.971584] ? might_fault (mm/memory.c:3741)
	> [ 4448.972526] ? might_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 mm/memory.c:3740)
	> [ 4448.973596] ? verify_iovec (net/core/iovec.c:64)
	> [ 4448.974522] ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2096)
	> [ 4448.975797] ? put_lock_stats.isra.13 (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:98 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:254)
	> [ 4448.977030] ? lock_release_holdtime (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:273)
	> [ 4448.978197] ? lock_release_non_nested (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3434 (discriminator 1))
	> [ 4448.979346] ? check_chain_key (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2188)
	> [ 4448.980535] __sys_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2181)
	> [ 4448.981592] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2600)
	> [ 4448.982773] ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2607)
	> [ 4448.984458] ? syscall_trace_enter (arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1500 (discriminator 2))
	> [ 4448.985621] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2600)
	> [ 4448.986754] SyS_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2201)
	> [ 4448.987708] tracesys (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:542)
	> [ 4448.988929] ==================================================================

This reports means that we've come to netlink_sendmsg() with msg->msg_name == NULL and msg->msg_namelen > 0.

After this report there was no usual "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference"
and this gave me a clue that address 0 is mapped and contains valid socket address structure in it.

This bug was introduced in f3d33426
(net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic).
Commit message states that:
	"Set msg->msg_name = NULL if user specified a NULL in msg_name but had a
	 non-null msg_namelen in verify_iovec/verify_compat_iovec. This doesn't
	 affect sendto as it would bail out earlier while trying to copy-in the
	 address."
But in fact this affects sendto when address 0 is mapped and contains
socket address structure in it. In such case copy-in address will succeed,
verify_iovec() function will successfully exit with msg->msg_namelen > 0
and msg->msg_name == NULL.

This patch fixes it by setting msg_namelen to 0 if msg_name == NULL.

Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a lack of usb_put_dev(udev) on failure path in gigaset_probe().

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A nice small set of bug fixes for arm-soc:

   - two incorrect register addresses in DT files on shmobile and hisilicon
   - one revert for a regression on omap
   - one bug fix for a newly introduced pin controller binding
   - one regression fix for the memory controller on omap
   - one patch to avoid a harmless WARN_ON"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: Revert enabling of twl configuration for n900
  ARM: dts: fix L2 address in Hi3620
  ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc: fix gpmc_hwecc_bch_capable()
  pinctrl: dra: dt-bindings: Fix pull enable/disable
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7791: Fix SD2CKCR register address
  ARM: OMAP2+: l2c: squelch warning dump on power control setting

Correctly assemble the client UUID by OR'ing in the flags rather than
assigning them over the other components.
Reported-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc warnings and function name in mm/page_alloc.c:

  Warning(..//mm/page_alloc.c:6074): No description found for parameter 'pfn'
  Warning(..//mm/page_alloc.c:6074): No description found for parameter 'mask'
  Warning(..//mm/page_alloc.c:6074): Excess function parameter 'start_bitidx' description in 'get_pfnblock_flags_mask'
  Warning(..//mm/page_alloc.c:6102): No description found for parameter 'pfn'
  Warning(..//mm/page_alloc.c:6102): No description found for parameter 'mask'
  Warning(..//mm/page_alloc.c:6102): Excess function parameter 'start_bitidx' description in 'set_pfnblock_flags_mask'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'omap-for-v3.16/n900-regression' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes

Merge "omap n900 regression fix for v3.16 rc series" from Tony Lindgren:

Minimal regression fix for n900 display that got broken with
enabling of twl4030 PM features. Turns out more work is needed
before we can enable twl4030 PM on n900.

I did not notice this earlier as I have my n900 in a rack
and the display did not get enabled for device tree based booting
until for v3.16.

* tag 'omap-for-v3.16/n900-regression' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: dts: Revert enabling of twl configuration for n900
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Commit 9188883f (ARM: dts: Enable twl4030 off-idle configuration
for selected omaps) allowed n900 to cut off core voltages during
off-idle. This however caused a regression where twl regulator
vaux1 was not getting enabled for the LCD panel as we are not
requesting it for the panel.

Turns out quite a few devices on n900 are using vaux1, and we need
to either stop idling it, or add proper regulator_get calls for all
users. But until we have a proper solution implemented and tested,
let's just disable the twl off-idle configuration for now for n900.
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Fixes: 9188883f (ARM: dts: Enable twl4030 off-idle configuration for selected omaps)
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and
Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to
infer whether two machines are exchanging packets.

With commit 73f156a6 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we
changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this
side-channel technique.

This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers
for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after
an idle period.

Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most
once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not
increase collision probability.

This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can
rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine.

We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash
on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be
used to infer information for other protocols.

For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr.

If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict.

21:57:11.008086 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64
21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64

21:57:12.013133 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64
21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64

21:57:13.016580 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64
21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64

[1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu>
Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ndm_type means L3 address type, in neighbour proxy and vxlan, it's RTN_UNICAST.
NDA_DST is for netlink TLV type, hence it's not right value in this context.
Signed-off-by: Jun Zhao <mypopydev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The sunvnet driver doesn't check whether or not a port is connected when
transmitting packets, which results in failures if a port fails to connect
(e.g., due to a version mismatch). The original code also assumes
unnecessarily that the first port is up and a switch, even though there is
a flag for switch ports.

This patch only matches a port if it is connected, and otherwise uses the
switch_port flag to send the packet to a switch port that is up.
Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <david.stevens@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Marc Kleine-Budde says:

====================
pull-request: can 2014-07-25

this is a pull request of one patch for the net tree, hoping to get into the
3.16 release.

The patch by George Cherian fixes a regression in the c_can platform driver.
When using two interfaces the regression leads to a non function second
interface.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull ARM AES crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This push fixes a regression on ARM where odd-sized blocks supplied to
  AES may cause crashes"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: arm-aes - fix encryption of unaligned data
  crypto: arm64-aes - fix encryption of unaligned data

Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here are 3 more small powerpc fixes that should still go into .16.

  One is a recent regression (MMCR2 business), the other is a trivial
  endian fix without which FW updates won't work on LE in IBM machines,
  and the 3rd one turns a BUG_ON into a WARN_ON which is definitely a
  LOT more friendly especially when the whole thing is about retrieving
  error logs ..."

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc: Fix endianness of flash_block_list in rtas_flash
  powerpc/powernv: Change BUG_ON to WARN_ON in elog code
  powerpc/perf: Fix MMCR2 handling for EBB

Fix the same alignment bug as in arm64 - we need to pass residue
unprocessed bytes as the last argument to blkcipher_walk_done.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 3.13+
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

cryptsetup fails on arm64 when using kernel encryption via AF_ALG socket.
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1122937

The bug is caused by incorrect handling of unaligned data in
arch/arm64/crypto/aes-glue.c. Cryptsetup creates a buffer that is aligned
on 8 bytes, but not on 16 bytes. It opens AF_ALG socket and uses the
socket to encrypt data in the buffer. The arm64 crypto accelerator causes
data corruption or crashes in the scatterwalk_pagedone.

This patch fixes the bug by passing the residue bytes that were not
processed as the last parameter to blkcipher_walk_done.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

The function rtas_flash_firmware passes the address of a data structure,
flash_block_list, when making the update-flash-64-and-reboot rtas call.
While the endianness of the address is handled correctly, the endianness
of the data is not.  This patch ensures that the data in flash_block_list
is big endian when passed to rtas on little endian hosts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We can continue to read the error log (up to MAX size) even if
we get the elog size more than MAX size. Hence change BUG_ON to
WARN_ON.

Also updated error message.
Reported-by: Gopesh Kumar Chaudhary <gopchaud@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A bunch of fixes for perf and kprobes:
   - revert a commit that caused a perf group regression
   - silence dmesg spam
   - fix kprobe probing errors on ia64 and ppc64
   - filter kprobe faults from userspace
   - lockdep fix for perf exit path
   - prevent perf #GP in KVM guest
   - correct perf event and filters"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Fix "Failed to find blacklist" probing errors on ia64 and ppc64
  kprobes/x86: Don't try to resolve kprobe faults from userspace
  perf/x86/intel: Avoid spamming kernel log for BTS buffer failure
  perf/x86/intel: Protect LBR and extra_regs against KVM lying
  perf: Fix lockdep warning on process exit
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SNB-EP/IVT Cbox filter mappings
  perf/x86/intel: Use proper dTLB-load-misses event on IvyBridge
  perf: Revert ("perf: Always destroy groups on exit")

Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "A couple of crash fixes, plus a fix that on 32 bits would cause a
  missing -ENOSYS for nonexistent system calls"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, cpu: Fix cache topology for early P4-SMT
  x86_32, entry: Store badsys error code in %eax
  x86, MCE: Robustify mcheck_init_device

Pull vfs fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "A vfsmount leak fix, and a compile warning fix"

* 'vfs-for-3.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/vfs:
  fs: umount on symlink leaks mnt count
  direct-io: fix uninitialized warning in do_direct_IO()

Pull firewire regression fix from Stefan Richter:
 "IEEE 1394 (FireWire) subsystem fix: MSI don't work on VIA PCIe
  controllers with some isochronous workloads (regression since
  v3.16-rc1)"

* tag 'firewire-fix-vt6315' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: ohci: disable MSI for VIA VT6315 again

Michel Dänzer and a couple of other people reported inexplicable random
oopses in the scheduler, and the cause turns out to be gcc mis-compiling
the load_balance() function when debugging is enabled.  The gcc bug
apparently goes back to gcc-4.5, but slight optimization changes means
that it now showed up as a problem in 4.9.0 and 4.9.1.

The instruction scheduling problem causes gcc to schedule a spill
operation to before the stack frame has been created, which in turn can
corrupt the spilled value if an interrupt comes in.  There may be other
effects of this bug too, but that's the code generation problem seen in
Michel's case.

This is fixed in current gcc HEAD, but the workaround as suggested by
Markus Trippelsdorf is pretty simple: use -fno-var-tracking-assignments
when compiling the kernel, which disables the gcc code that causes the
problem.  This can result in slightly worse debug information for
variable accesses, but that is infinitely preferable to actual code
generation problems.

Doing this unconditionally (not just for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) also allows
non-debug builds to verify that the debug build would be identical: we
can do

    export GCC_COMPARE_DEBUG=1

to make gcc internally verify that the result of the build is
independent of the "-g" flag (it will make the compiler build everything
twice, toggling the debug flag, and compare the results).

Without the "-fno-var-tracking-assignments" option, the build would fail
(even with 4.8.3 that didn't show the actual stack frame bug) with a gcc
compare failure.

See also gcc bugzilla:

  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61801Reported-by: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Suggested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Shortly before 3.16-rc1, Dave Jones reported:

  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 19721 at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:971
           xfs_vm_writepage+0x5ce/0x630 [xfs]()
  CPU: 3 PID: 19721 Comm: trinity-c61 Not tainted 3.15.0+ #3
  Call Trace:
    xfs_vm_writepage+0x5ce/0x630 [xfs]
    shrink_page_list+0x8f9/0xb90
    shrink_inactive_list+0x253/0x510
    shrink_lruvec+0x563/0x6c0
    shrink_zone+0x3b/0x100
    shrink_zones+0x1f1/0x3c0
    try_to_free_pages+0x164/0x380
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x822/0xc90
    alloc_pages_vma+0xaf/0x1c0
    handle_mm_fault+0xa31/0xc50
  etc.

 970   if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) ==
 971                   PF_MEMALLOC))

I did not respond at the time, because a glance at the PageDirty block
in shrink_page_list() quickly shows that this is impossible: we don't do
writeback on file pages (other than tmpfs) from direct reclaim nowadays.
Dave was hallucinating, but it would have been disrespectful to say so.

However, my own /var/log/messages now shows similar complaints

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28814 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1881 ext4_writepage+0xa7/0x38b()
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27347 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1764 ext4_writepage+0xa7/0x38b()

from stressing some mmotm trees during July.

Could a dirty xfs or ext4 file page somehow get marked PageSwapBacked,
so fail shrink_page_list()'s page_is_file_cache() test, and so proceed
to mapping->a_ops->writepage()?

Yes, 3.16-rc1's commit 68711a74 ("mm, migration: add destination
page freeing callback") has provided such a way to compaction: if
migrating a SwapBacked page fails, its newpage may be put back on the
list for later use with PageSwapBacked still set, and nothing will clear
it.

Whether that can do anything worse than issue WARN_ON_ONCEs, and get
some statistics wrong, is unclear: easier to fix than to think through
the consequences.

Fixing it here, before the put_new_page(), addresses the bug directly,
but is probably the worst place to fix it.  Page migration is doing too
many parts of the job on too many levels: fixing it in
move_to_new_page() to complement its SetPageSwapBacked would be
preferable, except why is it (and newpage->mapping and newpage->index)
done there, rather than down in migrate_page_move_mapping(), once we are
sure of success? Not a cleanup to get into right now, especially not
with memcg cleanups coming in 3.17.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>