Use another invalid address (void *)1 instead of NULL to silence this
compile warning with glibc:

    $ make libc-test
      CC      libc-test
    nolibc-test.c: In function ‘run_syscall’:
    nolibc-test.c:622:49: warning: null argument where non-null required (argument 1) [-Wnonnull]
      622 |   CASE_TEST(stat_fault);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, stat(NULL, &stat_buf), -1, EFAULT); break;
          |                                                 ^~~~
    nolibc-test.c:304:79: note: in definition of macro ‘EXPECT_SYSER2’
      304 |  do { if (!cond) pad_spc(llen, 64, "[SKIPPED]\n"); else ret += expect_syserr2(expr, expret, experr1, experr2, llen); } while (0)
          |                                                                               ^~~~
    nolibc-test.c:622:33: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_SYSER’
      622 |   CASE_TEST(stat_fault);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, stat(NULL, &stat_buf), -1, EFAULT); break;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

allow run and report glibc or musl based libc-test.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

mmap() a file with a good offset and then munmap() it. a non-zero offset
is passed to test the 6th argument of my_syscall6().

Note, it is not easy to find a unique file for mmap() in different
scenes, so, a file list is used to search the right one:

- /dev/zero: is commonly used to allocate anonymous memory and is likely
  present and readable

- /proc/1/exe: for 'run' and 'run-user' target, 'run-user' can not find
  '/proc/self/exe'

- /proc/self/exe: for 'libc-test' target, normal program 'libc-test' has
  no permission to access '/proc/1/exe'

- argv0: the path of the program itself, let it pass even with worst
  case scene: no procfs and no /dev/zero
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702193306.GK16233@1wt.eu/Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bff82ea6-610b-4471-a28b-6c76c28604a6@t-8ch.de/Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

The addr argument of munmap() must be a multiple of the page size,
passing invalid (void *)1 addr expects failure with -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

The length argument of mmap() must be greater than 0, passing a zero
length argument expects failure with -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

>From musl 0.9.14 (to the latest version 1.2.3), both sbrk() and brk()
have almost been disabled for they conflict with malloc, only sbrk(0) is
still permitted as a way to get the current location of the program
break, let's support such case.

EXPECT_PTRNE() is used to expect sbrk() always successfully getting the
current break.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

The syscalls like sbrk() and mmap() return pointers, to test them, more
pointer compare test macros are required, add them:

- EXPECT_PTREQ() expects two equal pointers.
- EXPECT_PTRNE() expects two non-equal pointers.
- EXPECT_PTRER() expects failure with a specified errno.
- EXPECT_PTRER2() expects failure with one of two specified errnos.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

/dev/zero is commonly used to allocate anonymous memory, it is a very
good file for tests, let's prepare it.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702193306.GK16233@1wt.eu/Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

argv0 is the path to nolibc-test program itself, which is a very good
always existing readable file for some tests, let's export it.

Note, the path may be absolute or relative, please make sure the tests
work with both of them. If it is relative, we must make sure the current
path is the one specified by the PWD environment variable.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZKKbS3cwKcHgnGwu@1wt.eu/Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Fix up the error reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl:

    ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
    #95: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/sys.h:95:
    +	if ((ret = sys_brk(0)) && (sys_brk(ret + inc) == ret + inc))

Apply the new generic __sysret() to merge the SET_ERRNO() and return
lines.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Do several cleanups together:

- Since all supported architectures have my_syscall6() now, remove the
  #ifdef check.

- Move the mmap() related macros to tools/include/nolibc/types.h and
  reuse most of them from <linux/mman.h>

- Apply the new generic __sysret() to convert the calling of sys_map()
  to oneline code

Note, since MAP_FAILED is -1 on Linux, so we can use the generic
__sysret() which returns -1 upon error and still satisfy user land that
checks for MAP_FAILED.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702192347.GJ16233@1wt.eu/Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

No official reference states the errno range, here aligns with musl and
glibc and uses [-MAX_ERRNO, -1] instead of all negative ones.

- musl: src/internal/syscall_ret.c
- glibc: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysdep.h

The MAX_ERRNO used by musl and glibc is 4095, just like the one nolibc
defined in tools/include/nolibc/errno.h.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZKKdD%2Fp4UkEavru6@1wt.eu/Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/94dd5170929f454fbc0a10a2eb3b108d@AcuMS.aculab.com/Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

It is able to pass the 6th argument like the 5th argument via the stack
for mips, let's add a new my_syscall6() now, see [1] for details:

  The mips/o32 system call convention passes arguments 5 through 8 on
  the user stack.

Both mmap() and pselect6() require my_syscall6().

[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.htmlSigned-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

my_syscall<N> share the same long clobber list, define a macro for them.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

my_syscall<N> share the same long clobber list, define a macro for them.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

replace "__asm__  volatile" with "__asm__ volatile" and insert necessary
whitespace before "\" to make sure the lines are aligned.

    $ sed -i -e 's/__asm__  volatile ( /__asm__ volatile (  /g' tools/include/nolibc/*.h

Note, arch-s390.h uses post-tab instead of post-whitespaces, must avoid
insert whitespace just before the tabs:

    $ sed -i -e 's/__asm__  volatile (\t/__asm__ volatile (\t/g' tools/include/nolibc/arch-*.h
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

More than 8 whitespaces of the code indent are replaced with "tab +
whitespaces" to fix up such errors reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl:

    ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
    #64: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h:64:
    +^I                                                                      \$

    ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
    #72: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h:72:
    +^I          "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9"  \$

This command is used:

    $ sed -i -e '/^\t*        /{s/        /\t/g}' tools/include/nolibc/arch-*.h
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Since commit 53fcfafa ("tools/nolibc/unistd: add syscall()") nolibc
has support for syscall(2).
Use it to get rid of some ifdef-ery.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Tune the macros in the using order and align most of them.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Use __sysret() to shrink most of the library routines to oneline code.

Removed 266 lines of duplicated code.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Use __sysret() to shrink the whole _syscall() to oneline code.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Most of the library routines share the same syscall return logic:

  In general, a 0 return value indicates success.  A -1 return value
  indicates an error, and an error number is stored in errno. [1]

Let's add a __sysret() helper for the above logic to simplify the coding
and shrink the code lines too.

Thomas suggested to use inline function instead of macro for __sysret().

Willy suggested to make __sysret() be always inline.

[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.htmlSuggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZH1+hkhiA2+ItSvX@1wt.eu/Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ea4e7442-7223-4211-ba29-70821e907888@t-8ch.de/Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Compiling nolibc for rv32 got such errors:

    nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/sys.h: In function ‘sys_gettimeofday’:
    nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/sys.h:557:21: error: ‘__NR_gettimeofday’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘sys_gettimeofday’?
      557 |  return my_syscall2(__NR_gettimeofday, tv, tz);
          |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/sys.h: In function ‘sys_lseek’:
    nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/sys.h:675:21: error: ‘__NR_lseek’ undeclared (first use in this function)
      675 |  return my_syscall3(__NR_lseek, fd, offset, whence);
          |                     ^~~~~~~~~~
    nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/sys.h: In function ‘sys_wait4’:
    nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/sys.h:1341:21: error: ‘__NR_wait4’ undeclared (first use in this function)
     1341 |  return my_syscall4(__NR_wait4, pid, status, options, rusage);

If a syscall macro is not supported by a target platform, wrap it with
'#ifdef' and 'return -ENOSYS' for the '#else' branch, which lets the
other syscalls work as-is and allows developers to fix up the test
failures reported by nolibc-test one by one later.

This wraps all of the failed syscall macros with '#ifdef' and 'return
-ENOSYS' for the '#else' branch, so, all of the undeclared failures are
fixed.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/5e7d2adf-e96f-41ca-a4c6-5c87a25d4c9c@app.fastmail.com/Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Compiling nolibc for rv32 got such errors:

    In file included from nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/nolibc.h:99,
                     from nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/errno.h:26,
                     from nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/stdio.h:14,
                     from tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c:12:
    nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/sys.h:946:2: error: #error Neither __NR_ppoll nor __NR_poll defined, cannot implement sys_poll()
      946 | #error Neither __NR_ppoll nor __NR_poll defined, cannot implement sys_poll()
          |  ^~~~~
    nolibc/sysroot/riscv/include/sys.h:1062:2: error: #error None of __NR_select, __NR_pselect6, nor __NR__newselect defined, cannot implement sys_select()
     1062 | #error None of __NR_select, __NR_pselect6, nor __NR__newselect defined, cannot implement sys_select()

If a syscall is not supported by a target platform, 'return -ENOSYS' is
better than '#error', which lets the other syscalls work as-is and
allows developers to fix up the test failures reported by nolibc-test
one by one later.

This converts all of the '#error' to 'return -ENOSYS', so, all of the
'#error' failures are fixed.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/5e7d2adf-e96f-41ca-a4c6-5c87a25d4c9c@app.fastmail.com/Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

The commit fa0df56a ("selftests/nolibc: also count skipped and
failed tests in output") added counting for the skipped and failed
tests, but also removed the 'FAIL' results print, let's restore it for
it really allow users to learn the failed details without opening the
log file.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

Even when there is no failure, developers may be still interested in the
test log file, especially, string alignment, duplicated print, kernel
message and so forth, so, always print the path to test log file.

A new line is added for such a print to avoid annoying people who don't
care about it when the test pass completely.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZIB792FtG6ibOudp@1wt.eu/Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

The run-user, run and rerun targets use the same test report script,
let's add a standalone test report macro for them.

This shrinks code lines and simplify the future maintainability.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZIB792FtG6ibOudp@1wt.eu/Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

We just sorted the entries and fields last release, so just out of a
perverse sense of curiosity, I decided to see if we can keep things
ordered for even just one release.

The answer is "No. No we cannot".

I suggest that all kernel developers will need weekly training sessions,
involving a lot of Big Bird and Sesame Street.  And at the yearly
maintainer summit, we will all sing the alphabet song together.

I doubt I will keep doing this.  At some point "perverse sense of
curiosity" turns into just a cold dark place filled with sadness and
despair.

Repeats: 80e62bc8 ("MAINTAINERS: re-sort all entries and fields")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - swiotlb area sizing fixes (Petr Tesarik)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.5-2023-07-09' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: reduce the number of areas to match actual memory pool size
  swiotlb: always set the number of areas before allocating the pool

Pull irq update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Optimize IRQ domain's name assignment

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqdomain: Use return value of strreplace()

Pull x86 fpu fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Do FPU AP initialization on Xen PV too which got missed by the recent
   boot reordering work

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/xen: Fix secondary processors' FPU initialization

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the mechanism to park CPUs with an INIT IPI.

  On shutdown or kexec, the kernel tries to park the non-boot CPUs with
  an INIT IPI. But the same code path is also used by the crash utility.
  If the CPU which panics is not the boot CPU then it sends an INIT IPI
  to the boot CPU which resets the machine.

  Prevent this by validating that the CPU which runs the stop mechanism
  is the boot CPU. If not, leave the other CPUs in HLT"

* tag 'x86-core-2023-07-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/smp: Don't send INIT to boot CPU

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - fixes for KVM

 - fix for loongson build and cpu probing

 - DT fixes

* tag 'mips_6.5_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: kvm: Fix build error with KVM_MIPS_DEBUG_COP0_COUNTERS enabled
  MIPS: dts: add missing space before {
  MIPS: Loongson: Fix build error when make modules_install
  MIPS: KVM: Fix NULL pointer dereference
  MIPS: Loongson: Fix cpu_probe_loongson() again

Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
 "Nothing exciting here, just getting rid of a gcc warning that I got
  tired of seeing when I turn on gcov"

* tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: fix uninit warning in xfs_growfs_data

Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:

 - fix potential use after free in unmount

 - minor cleanup

 - add worker to cleanup stale directory leases

* tag '6.5-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Add a laundromat thread for cached directories
  smb: client: remove redundant pointer 'server'
  cifs: fix session state transition to avoid use-after-free issue

Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
 "Fixes for pci_clean_master, error handling in driver inits, and
  various other issues/bugs"

* tag 'ntb-6.5' of https://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  ntb: hw: amd: Fix debugfs_create_dir error checking
  ntb.rst: Fix copy and paste error
  ntb_netdev: Fix module_init problem
  ntb: intel: Remove redundant pci_clear_master
  ntb: epf: Remove redundant pci_clear_master
  ntb_hw_amd: Remove redundant pci_clear_master
  ntb: idt: drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting()
  MAINTAINERS: git://github -> https://github.com for jonmason
  NTB: EPF: fix possible memory leak in pci_vntb_probe()
  NTB: ntb_tool: Add check for devm_kcalloc
  NTB: ntb_transport: fix possible memory leak while device_register() fails
  ntb: intel: Fix error handling in intel_ntb_pci_driver_init()
  NTB: amd: Fix error handling in amd_ntb_pci_driver_init()
  ntb: idt: Fix error handling in idt_pci_driver_init()

Lockdep is certainly right to complain about

  (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: vma_start_write+0x2d/0x3f
                 but task is already holding lock:
  (&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mmap_region+0x4dc/0x6db

Invert those to the usual ordering.

Fixes: 33313a74 ("mm: lock newly mapped VMA which can be modified after it becomes visible")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-08-10-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 hotfixes. Six are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4
  issues"

The merge undoes the disabling of the CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK feature, since
it was all hopefully fixed in mainline.

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-08-10-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  lib: dhry: fix sleeping allocations inside non-preemptable section
  kasan, slub: fix HW_TAGS zeroing with slub_debug
  kasan: fix type cast in memory_is_poisoned_n
  mailmap: add entries for Heiko Stuebner
  mailmap: update manpage link
  bootmem: remove the vmemmap pages from kmemleak in free_bootmem_page
  MAINTAINERS: add linux-next info
  mailmap: add Markus Schneider-Pargmann
  writeback: account the number of pages written back
  mm: call arch_swap_restore() from do_swap_page()
  squashfs: fix cache race with migration
  mm/hugetlb.c: fix a bug within a BUG(): inconsistent pte comparison
  docs: update ocfs2-devel mailing list address
  MAINTAINERS: update ocfs2-devel mailing list address
  mm: disable CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK until its fixed
  fork: lock VMAs of the parent process when forking

When forking a child process, the parent write-protects anonymous pages
and COW-shares them with the child being forked using copy_present_pte().

We must not take any concurrent page faults on the source vma's as they
are being processed, as we expect both the vma and the pte's behind it
to be stable.  For example, the anon_vma_fork() expects the parents
vma->anon_vma to not change during the vma copy.

A concurrent page fault on a page newly marked read-only by the page
copy might trigger wp_page_copy() and a anon_vma_prepare(vma) on the
source vma, defeating the anon_vma_clone() that wasn't done because the
parent vma originally didn't have an anon_vma, but we now might end up
copying a pte entry for a page that has one.

Before the per-vma lock based changes, the mmap_lock guaranteed
exclusion with concurrent page faults.  But now we need to do a
vma_start_write() to make sure no concurrent faults happen on this vma
while it is being processed.

This fix can potentially regress some fork-heavy workloads.  Kernel
build time did not show noticeable regression on a 56-core machine while
a stress test mapping 10000 VMAs and forking 5000 times in a tight loop
shows ~5% regression.  If such fork time regression is unacceptable,
disabling CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK should restore its performance.  Further
optimizations are possible if this regression proves to be problematic.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dbdef34c-3a07-5951-e1ae-e9c6e3cdf51b@kernel.org/Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b198d649-f4bf-b971-31d0-e8433ec2a34c@applied-asynchrony.com/Reported-by: Jacob Young <jacobly.alt@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217624
Fixes: 0bff0aae ("x86/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>