- 01 Jul, 2015 24 commits
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Fabian Frederick authored
bh is initialized unconditionally in affs_remove_link() Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fabian Frederick authored
bh is initialized unconditionally in affs_add_entry() Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Firo Yang authored
kmem_cache_alloc() returns void*. Signed-off-by: Firo Yang <firogm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
Fix kernel gcov support for GCC 5.1. Similar to commit a992bf83 ("gcov: add support for GCC 4.9"), this patch takes into account the existence of a new gcov counter (see gcc's gcc/gcov-counter.def.) Firstly, it increments GCOV_COUNTERS (to 10), which makes the data structure struct gcov_info compatible with GCC 5.1. Secondly, a corresponding counter function __gcov_merge_icall_topn (Top N value tracking for indirect calls) is included in base.c with the other gcov counters unused for kernel profiling. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Yuan Pengfei <coolypf@qq.com> Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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HATAYAMA Daisuke authored
Commit f06e5153 ("kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option for kdump after panic_notifers") introduced "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" kernel boot option, which toggles wheather panic() calls crash_kexec() before panic_notifiers and dump kmsg or after. The problem is that the commit overlooks panic_on_oops kernel boot option. If it is enabled, crash_kexec() is called directly without going through panic() in oops path. To fix this issue, this patch adds a check to "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" in the condition of kexec_should_crash(). Also, put a comment in kexec_should_crash() to explain not obvious things on this patch. Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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HATAYAMA Daisuke authored
For compatibility with the behaviour before the commit f06e5153 ("kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option for kdump after panic_notifers"), the 2nd crash_kexec() should be called only if crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled. Note that crash_kexec() returns immediately if kdump crash kernel is not loaded, so in this case, this patch makes no functionality change, but the point is to make it explicit, from the caller panic() side, that the 2nd crash_kexec() does nothing. Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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KarimAllah Ahmed authored
Any parameter passed after '--' in the kernel command-line will not be parsed by the kernel at all, instead it will be passed directly to init process. Currently the kernel appends elfcorehdr=<paddr> to the cmdline passed from kexec load, and if this command-line is used to pass parameters to init process this means that 'elfcorehdr' will not be parsed as a kernel parameter at all which will be a problem for vmcore subsystem since it will know nothing about the location of the ELF structure! Prepending 'elfcorehdr' instead of appending it fixes this problem since it ensures that it always comes before '--' and so it's always parsed as a kernel command-line parameter. Even with this patch things can still go wrong if 'CONFIG_CMDLINE' was also used to embedd a command-line to the crash dump kernel and this command-line contains '--' since the current behavior of the kernel is to actually append the boot loader command-line to the embedded command-line. Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yann Droneaud authored
seq_open() stores its struct seq_file in file->private_data, thus it must not be modified by user of seq_file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1433193673.git.ydroneaud@opteya.comSigned-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yann Droneaud authored
Since patch described below, from v2.6.15-rc1, seq_open() could use a struct seq_file already allocated by the caller if the pointer to the structure is stored in file->private_data before calling the function. Commit 1abe77b0 Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Date: Mon Nov 7 17:15:34 2005 -0500 [PATCH] allow callers of seq_open do allocation themselves Allow caller of seq_open() to kmalloc() seq_file + whatever else they want and set ->private_data to it. seq_open() will then abstain from doing allocation itself. As there's no more use for such feature, as it could be easily replaced by calls to seq_open_private() (see commit 39699037 ("[FS] seq_file: Introduce the seq_open_private()")) and seq_release_private() (see v2.6.0-test3), support for this uncommon feature can be removed from seq_open(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1433193673.git.ydroneaud@opteya.comSigned-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yann Droneaud authored
A patchset to remove support for passing pre-allocated struct seq_file to seq_open(). Such feature is undocumented and prone to error. In particular, if seq_release() is used in release handler, it will kfree() a pointer which was not allocated by seq_open(). So this patchset drops support for pre-allocated struct seq_file: it's only of use in proc_namespace.c and can be easily replaced by using seq_open_private()/seq_release_private(). Additionally, it documents the use of file->private_data to hold pointer to struct seq_file by seq_open(). This patch (of 3): Since patch described below, from v2.6.15-rc1, seq_open() could use a struct seq_file already allocated by the caller if the pointer to the structure is stored in file->private_data before calling the function. Commit 1abe77b0 Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Date: Mon Nov 7 17:15:34 2005 -0500 [PATCH] allow callers of seq_open do allocation themselves Allow caller of seq_open() to kmalloc() seq_file + whatever else they want and set ->private_data to it. seq_open() will then abstain from doing allocation itself. Such behavior is only used by mounts_open_common(). In order to drop support for such uncommon feature, proc_mounts is converted to use seq_open_private(), which take care of allocating the proc_mounts structure, making it available through ->private in struct seq_file. Conversely, proc_mounts is converted to use seq_release_private(), in order to release the private structure allocated by seq_open_private(). Then, ->private is used directly instead of proc_mounts() macro to access to the proc_mounts structure. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1433193673.git.ydroneaud@opteya.comSigned-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
Waiman Long reported that 24TB machines hit OOM during basic setup when struct page initialisation was deferred. One approach is to initialise memory on demand but it interferes with page allocator paths. This patch creates dedicated threads to initialise memory before basic setup. It then blocks on a rw_semaphore until completion as a wait_queue and counter is overkill. This may be slower to boot but it's simplier overall and also gets rid of a section mangling which existed so kswapd could do the initialisation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: include rwsem.h, use DECLARE_RWSEM, fix comment, remove unneeded cast] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
mminit_verify_page_links() is an extremely paranoid check that was introduced when memory initialisation was being heavily reworked. Profiles indicated that up to 10% of parallel memory initialisation was spent on checking this for every page. The cost could be reduced but in practice this check only found problems very early during the initialisation rewrite and has found nothing since. This patch removes an expensive unnecessary check. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
During parallel sturct page initialisation, ranges are checked for every PFN unnecessarily which increases boot times. This patch alters when the ranges are checked. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
Parallel struct page frees pages one at a time. Try free pages as single large pages where possible. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
Subject says it all. Other architectures may enable on a case-by-case basis after auditing early_pfn_to_nid and testing. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
Deferred struct page initialisation is using pfn_to_page() on every PFN unnecessarily. This patch minimises the number of lookups and scheduler checks. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
Only a subset of struct pages are initialised at the moment. When this patch is applied kswapd initialise the remaining struct pages in parallel. This should boot faster by spreading the work to multiple CPUs and initialising data that is local to the CPU. The user-visible effect on large machines is that free memory will appear to rapidly increase early in the lifetime of the system until kswapd reports that all memory is initialised in the kernel log. Once initialised there should be no other user-visibile effects. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
This patch initalises all low memory struct pages and 2G of the highest zone on each node during memory initialisation if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set. That config option cannot be set but will be available in a later patch. Parallel initialisation of struct page depends on some features from memory hotplug and it is necessary to alter alter section annotations. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
early_pfn_in_nid() and meminit_pfn_in_nid() are small functions that are unnecessarily visible outside memory initialisation. As well as unnecessary visibility, it's unnecessary function call overhead when initialising pages. This patch moves the helpers inline. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [mhocko@suse.cz: fix build] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
__early_pfn_to_nid() use static variables to cache recent lookups as memblock lookups are very expensive but it assumes that memory initialisation is single-threaded. Parallel initialisation of struct pages will break that assumption so this patch makes __early_pfn_to_nid() SMP-safe by requiring the caller to cache recent search information. early_pfn_to_nid() keeps the same interface but is only safe to use early in boot due to the use of a global static variable. meminit_pfn_in_nid() is an SMP-safe version that callers must maintain their own state for. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
__free_pages_bootmem prepares a page for release to the buddy allocator and assumes that the struct page is initialised. Parallel initialisation of struct pages defers initialisation and __free_pages_bootmem can be called for struct pages that cannot yet map struct page to PFN. This patch passes PFN to __free_pages_bootmem with no other functional change. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Nathan Zimmer authored
Currently each page struct is set as reserved upon initialization. This patch leaves the reserved bit clear and only sets the reserved bit when it is known the memory was allocated by the bootmem allocator. This makes it easier to distinguish between uninitialised struct pages and reserved struct pages in later patches. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Robin Holt authored
Currently, memmap_init_zone() has all the smarts for initializing a single page. A subset of this is required for parallel page initialisation and so this patch breaks up the monolithic function in preparation. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Robin Holt authored
Struct page initialisation had been identified as one of the reasons why large machines take a long time to boot. Patches were posted a long time ago to defer initialisation until they were first used. This was rejected on the grounds it should not be necessary to hurt the fast paths. This series reuses much of the work from that time but defers the initialisation of memory to kswapd so that one thread per node initialises memory local to that node. After applying the series and setting the appropriate Kconfig variable I see this in the boot log on a 64G machine [ 7.383764] kswapd 0 initialised deferred memory in 188ms [ 7.404253] kswapd 1 initialised deferred memory in 208ms [ 7.411044] kswapd 3 initialised deferred memory in 216ms [ 7.411551] kswapd 2 initialised deferred memory in 216ms On a 1TB machine, I see [ 8.406511] kswapd 3 initialised deferred memory in 1116ms [ 8.428518] kswapd 1 initialised deferred memory in 1140ms [ 8.435977] kswapd 0 initialised deferred memory in 1148ms [ 8.437416] kswapd 2 initialised deferred memory in 1148ms Once booted the machine appears to work as normal. Boot times were measured from the time shutdown was called until ssh was available again. In the 64G case, the boot time savings are negligible. On the 1TB machine, the savings were 16 seconds. Nate Zimmer said: : On an older 8 TB box with lots and lots of cpus the boot time, as : measure from grub to login prompt, the boot time improved from 1484 : seconds to exactly 1000 seconds. Waiman Long said: : I ran a bootup timing test on a 12-TB 16-socket IvyBridge-EX system. From : grub menu to ssh login, the bootup time was 453s before the patch and 265s : after the patch - a saving of 188s (42%). Daniel Blueman said: : On a 7TB, 1728-core NumaConnect system with 108 NUMA nodes, we're seeing : stock 4.0 boot in 7136s. This drops to 2159s, or a 70% reduction with : this patchset. Non-temporal PMD init (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/23/350) : drops this to 1045s. This patch (of 13): As part of initializing struct page's in 2MiB chunks, we noticed that at the end of free_all_bootmem(), there was nothing which had forced the reserved/allocated 4KiB pages to be initialized. This helper function will be used for that expansion. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 29 Jun, 2015 6 commits
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git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds authored
Pull md updates from Neil Brown: "A mixed bag - a few bug fixes - some performance improvement that decrease lock contention - some clean-up Nothing major" * tag 'md/4.2' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md: clear Blocked flag on failed devices when array is read-only. md: unlock mddev_lock on an error path. md: clear mddev->private when it has been freed. md: fix a build warning md/raid5: ignore released_stripes check md/raid5: per hash value and exclusive wait_for_stripe md/raid5: split wait_for_stripe and introduce wait_for_quiescent wait: introduce wait_event_exclusive_cmd md: convert to kstrto*() md/raid10: make sync_request_write() call bio_copy_data()
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Christoph Lameter authored
This patch restores the slab creation sequence that was broken by commit 4066c33d and also reverts the portions that introduced the KMALLOC_LOOP_XXX macros. Those can never really work since the slab creation is much more complex than just going from a minimum to a maximum number. The latest upstream kernel boots cleanly on my machine with a 64 bit x86 configuration under KVM using either SLAB or SLUB. Fixes: 4066c33d ("support the slub_debug boot option") Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams: "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules: NFIT: Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface table). After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region" devices. A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the boundaries of persistent memory media. A region may span multiple NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller. In turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device (disk) interface to the memory. PMEM: Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core. In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media. See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem(). BLK: This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT. The primary difference of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in time. Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different portions of the media. BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX. BTT: This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss). The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know they have a atomic sector dependency. At least today's disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error on access. NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently. Until an application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended. Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig, Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox, Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael Wysocki, and Bob Moore" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits) arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node() libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational libnvdimm: enable iostat pmem: make_request cleanups libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory nd_btt: atomic sector updates libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices libnvdimm: write blk label set libnvdimm: write pmem label set libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation ...
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git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dmaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "This time we have support for few new devices, few new features and odd fixes spread thru the subsystem. New devices added: - support for CSRatlas7 dma controller - Allwinner H3(sun8i) controller - TI DMA crossbar driver on DRA7x - new pxa driver New features added: - memset support is bought back now that we have a user in xdmac controller - interleaved transfers support different source and destination strides - supporting DMA routers and configuration thru DT - support for reusing descriptors - xdmac memset and interleaved transfer support - hdmac support for interleaved transfers - omap-dma support for memcpy Others: - Constify platform_device_id - mv_xor fixes and improvements" * tag 'dmaengine-4.2-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (46 commits) dmaengine: xgene: fix file permission dmaengine: fsl-edma: clear pending interrupts on initialization dmaengine: xdmac: Add memset support Documentation: dmaengine: document DMA_CTRL_ACK dmaengine: virt-dma: don't always free descriptor upon completion dmaengine: Revert "drivers/dma: remove unused support for MEMSET operations" dmaengine: hdmac: Implement interleaved transfers dmaengine: Move icg helpers to global header dmaengine: mv_xor: improve descriptors list handling and reduce locking dmaengine: mv_xor: Enlarge descriptor pool size dmaengine: mv_xor: add support for a38x command in descriptor mode dmaengine: mv_xor: Rename function for consistent naming dmaengine: mv_xor: bug fix for racing condition in descriptors cleanup dmaengine: pl330: fix wording in mcbufsz message dmaengine: sirf: add CSRatlas7 SoC support dmaengine: xgene-dma: Fix "incorrect type in assignement" warnings dmaengine: fix kernel-doc documentation dmaengine: pxa_dma: add support for legacy transition dmaengine: pxa_dma: add debug information dmaengine: pxa: add pxa dmaengine driver ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck: "Pair of ia64 cleanups" * tag 'please-pull-misc-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: ia64: Use setup_timer ia64: export flush_icache_range for module use
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest update from Shuah Khan: "This update adds two new test suites: futex and seccomp. In addition, it includes fixes for bugs in timers, other tests, and compile framework. It introduces new quicktest feature to enable users to choose to run tests that complete in a short time" * tag 'linux-kselftest-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: add quicktest support selftests: add seccomp suite selftest, x86: fix incorrect comment tools selftests: Fix 'clean' target with make 3.81 selftests/futex: Add .gitignore kselftest: Add exit code defines selftests: Add futex tests to the top-level Makefile selftests/futex: Increment ksft pass and fail counters selftests/futex: Update Makefile to use lib.mk selftests: Add futex functional tests kselftests: timers: Check _ALARM clockids are supported before suspending kselftests: timers: Ease alarmtimer-suspend unreasonable latency value kselftests: timers: Increase delay between suspends in alarmtimer-suspend selftests/exec: do not install subdir as it is already created selftests/ftrace: install test.d selftests: copy TEST_DIRS to INSTALL_PATH Test compaction of mlocked memory selftests/mount: output WARN messages when mount test skipped selftests/timers: Make git ignore all binaries in timers test suite
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- 28 Jun, 2015 3 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommuLinus Torvalds authored
Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer: "Only a couple of small changes. Improved the m68knommu MAINTAINERS entry to make it clearer which m68k parts this applies to, and a print format clean up" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu: m68k: improve m68knommu MAINTAINERS entry m68k: Use vsprintf %pM extension
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/umlLinus Torvalds authored
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - remove hppfs ("HonePot ProcFS") - initial support for musl libc - uaccess cleanup - random cleanups and bug fixes all over the place * 'for-linus-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (21 commits) um: Don't pollute kernel namespace with uapi um: Include sys/types.h for makedev(), major(), minor() um: Do not use stdin and stdout identifiers for struct members um: Do not use __ptr_t type for stack_t's .ss pointer um: Fix mconsole dependency um: Handle tracehook_report_syscall_entry() result um: Remove copy&paste code from init.h um: Stop abusing __KERNEL__ um: Catch unprotected user memory access um: Fix warning in setup_signal_stack_si() um: Rework uaccess code um: Add uaccess.h to ldt.c um: Add uaccess.h to syscalls_64.c um: Add asm/elf.h to vma.c um: Cleanup mem_32/64.c headers um: Remove hppfs um: Move syscall() declaration into os.h um: kernel: ksyms: Export symbol syscall() for fixing modpost issue um/os-Linux: Use char[] for syscall_stub declarations um: Use char[] for linker script address declarations ...
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git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds authored
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - fix race with device reference versus driver release (Alex Williamson) - add reset hooks and Calxeda xgmac reset for vfio-platform (Eric Auger) - enable vfio-platform for ARM64 (Eric Auger) - tag Baptiste Reynal as vfio-platform sub-maintainer (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v4.2-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: MAINTAINERS: Add vfio-platform sub-maintainer VFIO: platform: enable ARM64 build VFIO: platform: Calxeda xgmac reset module VFIO: platform: populate the reset function on probe VFIO: platform: add reset callback VFIO: platform: add reset struct and lookup table vfio/pci: Fix racy vfio_device_get_from_dev() call
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- 27 Jun, 2015 7 commits
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git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds authored
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "Four small audit patches for v4.2, all bug fixes. Only 10 lines of change this time so very unremarkable, the patch subject lines pretty much tell the whole story" * 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit: audit: Fix check of return value of strnlen_user() audit: obsolete audit_context check is removed in audit_filter_rules() audit: fix for typo in comment to function audit_log_link_denied() lsm: rename duplicate labels in LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK audit message type
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-securityLinus Torvalds authored
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "The main change in this kernel is Casey's generalized LSM stacking work, which removes the hard-coding of Capabilities and Yama stacking, allowing multiple arbitrary "small" LSMs to be stacked with a default monolithic module (e.g. SELinux, Smack, AppArmor). See https://lwn.net/Articles/636056/ This will allow smaller, simpler LSMs to be incorporated into the mainline kernel and arbitrarily stacked by users. Also, this is a useful cleanup of the LSM code in its own right" * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (38 commits) tpm, tpm_crb: fix le64_to_cpu conversions in crb_acpi_add() vTPM: set virtual device before passing to ibmvtpm_reset_crq tpm_ibmvtpm: remove unneccessary message level. ima: update builtin policies ima: extend "mask" policy matching support ima: add support for new "euid" policy condition ima: fix ima_show_template_data_ascii() Smack: freeing an error pointer in smk_write_revoke_subj() selinux: fix setting of security labels on NFS selinux: Remove unused permission definitions selinux: enable genfscon labeling for sysfs and pstore files selinux: enable per-file labeling for debugfs files. selinux: update netlink socket classes signals: don't abuse __flush_signals() in selinux_bprm_committed_creds() selinux: Print 'sclass' as string when unrecognized netlink message occurs Smack: allow multiple labels in onlycap Smack: fix seq operations in smackfs ima: pass iint to ima_add_violation() ima: wrap event related data to the new ima_event_data structure integrity: add validity checks for 'path' parameter ...
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git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds authored
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle: - Improvements to the tlb_dump code - KVM fixes - Add support for appended DTB - Minor improvements to the R12000 support - Minor improvements to the R12000 support - Various platform improvments for BCM47xx - The usual pile of minor cleanups - A number of BPF fixes and improvments - Some improvments to the support for R3000 and DECstations - Some improvments to the ATH79 platform support - A major patchset for the JZ4740 SOC adding support for the CI20 platform - Add support for the Pistachio SOC - Minor BMIPS/BCM63xx platform support improvments. - Avoid "SYNC 0" as memory barrier when unlocking spinlocks - Add support for the XWR-1750 board. - Paul's __cpuinit/__cpuinitdata cleanups. - New Malta CPU board support large memory so enable ZONE_DMA32. * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (131 commits) MIPS: spinlock: Adjust arch_spin_lock back-off time MIPS: asmmacro: Ensure 64-bit FP registers are used with MSA MIPS: BCM47xx: Simplify handling SPROM revisions MIPS: Cobalt Don't use module_init in non-modular MTD registration. MIPS: BCM47xx: Move NVRAM driver to the drivers/firmware/ MIPS: use for_each_sg() MIPS: BCM47xx: Don't select BCMA_HOST_PCI MIPS: BCM47xx: Add helper variable for storing NVRAM length MIPS: IRQ/IP27: Move IRQ allocation API to platform code. MIPS: Replace smp_mb with release barrier function in unlocks. MIPS: i8259: DT support MIPS: Malta: Basic DT plumbing MIPS: include errno.h for ENODEV in mips-cm.h MIPS: Define GCR_GIC_STATUS register fields MIPS: BPF: Introduce BPF ASM helpers MIPS: BPF: Use BPF register names to describe the ABI MIPS: BPF: Move register definition to the BPF header MIPS: net: BPF: Replace RSIZE with SZREG MIPS: BPF: Free up some callee-saved registers MIPS: Xtalk: Update xwidget.h with known Xtalk device numbers ...
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git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "A relatively quiet cycle, with a mix of cleanup and smaller bugfixes" * 'for-4.2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (24 commits) sunrpc: use sg_init_one() in krb5_rc4_setup_enc/seq_key() nfsd: wrap too long lines in nfsd4_encode_read nfsd: fput rd_file from XDR encode context nfsd: take struct file setup fully into nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op nfsd: refactor nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op nfsd: clean up raparams handling nfsd: use swap() in sort_pacl_range() rpcrdma: Merge svcrdma and xprtrdma modules into one svcrdma: Add a separate "max data segs macro for svcrdma svcrdma: Replace GFP_KERNEL in a loop with GFP_NOFAIL svcrdma: Keep rpcrdma_msg fields in network byte-order svcrdma: Fix byte-swapping in svc_rdma_sendto.c nfsd: Update callback sequnce id only CB_SEQUENCE success nfsd: Reset cb_status in nfsd4_cb_prepare() at retrying svcrdma: Remove svc_rdma_xdr_decode_deferred_req() SUNRPC: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL for svc_process uapi/nfs: Add NFSv4.1 ACL definitions nfsd: Remove dead declarations nfsd: work around a gcc-5.1 warning nfsd: Checking for acl support does not require fetching any acls ...
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git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2Linus Torvalds authored
Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson: "Here are the patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream merge window. We have a good mixture this time. Here are some of the features: - Fix a problem with RO mounts writing to the journal. - Further improvements to quotas on GFS2. - Added support for rename2 and RENAME_EXCHANGE on GFS2. - Increase performance by making glock lru_list less of a bottleneck. - Increase performance by avoiding unnecessary buffer_head releases. - Increase performance by using average glock round trip time from all CPUs. - Fixes for some compiler warnings and minor white space issues. - Other misc bug fixes" * tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: GFS2: Don't brelse rgrp buffer_heads every allocation GFS2: Don't add all glocks to the lru gfs2: Don't support fallocate on jdata files gfs2: s64 cast for negative quota value gfs2: limit quota log messages gfs2: fix quota updates on block boundaries gfs2: fix shadow warning in gfs2_rbm_find() gfs2: kerneldoc warning fixes gfs2: convert simple_str to kstr GFS2: make sure S_NOSEC flag isn't overwritten GFS2: add support for rename2 and RENAME_EXCHANGE gfs2: handle NULL rgd in set_rgrp_preferences GFS2: inode.c: indent with TABs, not spaces GFS2: mark the journal idle to fix ro mounts GFS2: Average in only non-zero round-trip times for congestion stats GFS2: Use average srttb value in congestion calculations
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Linus Torvalds authored
This reverts commit 2143c196. This commit seems to be the cause of the following jbd2 assertion failure: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1325! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: bnep bluetooth fuse ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 ... CPU: 7 PID: 5509 Comm: gcc Not tainted 4.1.0-10944-g2a298679 #1 Hardware name: /DH87RL, BIOS RLH8710H.86A.0327.2014.0924.1645 09/24/2014 task: ffff8803bf866040 ti: ffff880308528000 task.ti: ffff880308528000 RIP: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x237/0x290 Call Trace: __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x43/0x1f0 ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node+0xde/0x160 ? jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x36/0x50 ext4_delete_entry+0x112/0x160 ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x52/0xb0 ext4_unlink+0xfa/0x260 vfs_unlink+0xec/0x190 do_unlinkat+0x24a/0x270 SyS_unlink+0x11/0x20 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a ---[ end trace ae033ebde8d080b4 ]--- which is not easily reproducible (I've seen it just once, and then Ted was able to reproduce it once). Revert it while Ted and Jan try to figure out what is wrong. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds authored
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "Most of the changes are around implementing and fixing fallouts from sysfs and internal interface to limit the CPUs available to all unbound workqueues to help isolating CPUs. It needs more work as ordered workqueues can roam unrestricted but still is a significant improvement" * 'for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: fix typos in comments workqueue: move flush_scheduled_work() to workqueue.h workqueue: remove the lock from wq_sysfs_prep_attrs() workqueue: remove the declaration of copy_workqueue_attrs() workqueue: ensure attrs changes are properly synchronized workqueue: separate out and refactor the locking of applying attrs workqueue: simplify wq_update_unbound_numa() workqueue: wq_pool_mutex protects the attrs-installation workqueue: fix a typo workqueue: function name in the comment differs from the real function name workqueue: fix trivial typo in Documentation/workqueue.txt workqueue: Allow modifying low level unbound workqueue cpumask workqueue: Create low-level unbound workqueues cpumask workqueue: split apply_workqueue_attrs() into 3 stages
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