- 02 Nov, 2017 2 commits
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Arnd Bergmann authored
Like many storage drivers, skd uses an unsigned 32-bit number for interchanging the current time with the firmware. This will overflow in y2106 and is otherwise safe. However, the get_seconds() function is generally considered deprecated since the behavior is different between 32-bit and 64-bit architectures, and using it may indicate a bigger problem. To annotate that we've thought about this, let's add a comment here and migrate to the ktime_get_real_seconds() function that consistently returns a 64-bit number. Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
After the cdrom cleanup, I get randconfig warnings for some configurations: warning: (BLK_DEV_IDECD && BLK_DEV_SR) selects CDROM which has unmet direct dependencies (BLK_DEV) This adds an explicit BLK_DEV dependency for both drivers. The other drivers that select 'CDROM' already have this and don't need a change. Fixes: 2a750166 ("block: Rework drivers/cdrom/Makefile") Signed-off-by:
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- 01 Nov, 2017 11 commits
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Bart Van Assche authored
Instead of referring from inside drivers/cdrom/Makefile to all the drivers that use this driver, let these drivers select the cdrom driver. This change makes the cdrom build code follow the approach that is used for most other drivers, namely refer from the higher layers to the lower layer instead of from the lower layer to the higher layers. Reviewed-by:
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
SCSI restarts its queue in scsi_end_request() automatically, so we don't need to handle this case in blk-mq. Especailly any request won't be dequeued in this case, we needn't to worry about IO hang caused by restart vs. dispatch. Signed-off-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Now restart is used in the following cases, and TAG_SHARED is for SCSI only. 1) .get_budget() returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE - if resource in target/host level isn't satisfied, this SCSI device will be added in shost->starved_list, and the whole queue will be rerun (via SCSI's built-in RESTART) in scsi_end_request() after any request initiated from this host/targe is completed. Forget to mention, host level resource can't be an issue for blk-mq at all. - the same is true if resource in the queue level isn't satisfied. - if there isn't outstanding request on this queue, then SCSI's RESTART can't work(blk-mq's can't work too), and the queue will be run after SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY, and finally all starved sdevs will be handled by SCSI's RESTART when this request is finished 2) scsi_dispatch_cmd() returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE - if there isn't onprogressing request on this queue, the queue will be run after SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY - otherwise, SCSI's RESTART covers the rerun. 3) blk_mq_get_driver_tag() failed - BLK_MQ_S_TAG_WAITING covers the cross-queue RESTART for driver allocation. In one word, SCSI's built-in RESTART is enough to cover the queue rerun, and we don't need to pay special attention to TAG_SHARED wrt. restart. In my test on scsi_debug(8 luns), this patch improves IOPS by 20% ~ 30% when running I/O on these 8 luns concurrently. Aslo Roman Pen reported the current RESTART is very expensive especialy when there are lots of LUNs attached in one host, such as in his test, RESTART causes half of IOPS be cut. Fixes: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=150832216727524&w=2 Fixes: 6d8c6c0f ("blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared") Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
We need to tell blk-mq to reserve resources before queuing one request, so implement these two callbacks. Then blk-mq can avoid to dequeue request too early, and IO merging can be improved a lot. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
In the following patch, we will implement scsi_get_budget() which need to call scsi_prep_state_check() when rq isn't dequeued yet. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
SCSI devices use host-wide tagset, and the shared driver tag space is often quite big. However, there is also a queue depth for each lun( .cmd_per_lun), which is often small, for example, on both lpfc and qla2xxx, .cmd_per_lun is just 3. So lots of requests may stay in sw queue, and we always flush all belonging to same hw queue and dispatch them all to driver. Unfortunately it is easy to cause queue busy because of the small .cmd_per_lun. Once these requests are flushed out, they have to stay in hctx->dispatch, and no bio merge can happen on these requests, and sequential IO performance is harmed. This patch introduces blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx for dequeuing a request from a sw queue, so that we can dispatch them in scheduler's way. We can then avoid dequeueing too many requests from sw queue, since we don't flush ->dispatch completely. This patch improves dispatching from sw queue by using the .get_budget and .put_budget callbacks. Reviewed-by:
Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
For SCSI devices, there is often a per-request-queue depth, which needs to be respected before queuing one request. Currently blk-mq always dequeues the request first, then calls .queue_rq() to dispatch the request to lld. One obvious issue with this approach is that I/O merging may not be successful, because when the per-request-queue depth can't be respected, .queue_rq() has to return BLK_STS_RESOURCE, and then this request has to stay in hctx->dispatch list. This means it never gets a chance to be merged with other IO. This patch introduces .get_budget and .put_budget callback in blk_mq_ops, then we can try to get reserved budget first before dequeuing request. If the budget for queueing I/O can't be satisfied, we don't need to dequeue request at all. Hence the request can be left in the IO scheduler queue, for more merging opportunities. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
There may be request in sw queue, and not fetched to domain queue yet, so check it in kyber_has_work(). Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
For blk-mq, we need to be able to iterate software queues starting from any queue in a round robin fashion, so introduce this helper. Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
So that it becomes easy to support to dispatch from sw queue in the following patch. No functional change. Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
When the hw queue is busy, we shouldn't take requests from the scheduler queue any more, otherwise it is difficult to do IO merge. This patch fixes the awful IO performance on some SCSI devices(lpfc, qla2xxx, ...) when mq-deadline/kyber is used by not taking requests if hw queue is busy. Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
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- 31 Oct, 2017 1 commit
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Scott Bauer authored
He is no longer working on storage. Signed-off-by:
Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 30 Oct, 2017 6 commits
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Liang Chen authored
mutex_destroy does nothing most of time, but it's better to call it to make the code future proof and it also has some meaning for like mutex debug. As Coly pointed out in a previous review, bcache_exit() may not be able to handle all the references properly if userspace registers cache and backing devices right before bch_debug_init runs and bch_debug_init failes later. So not exposing userspace interface until everything is ready to avoid that issue. Signed-off-by:
Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by:
Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Signed-off-by:
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tang.junhui authored
Currently, Cache missed IOs are identified by s->cache_miss, but actually, there are many situations that missed IOs are not assigned a value for s->cache_miss in cached_dev_cache_miss(), for example, a bypassed IO (s->iop.bypass = 1), or the cache_bio allocate failed. In these situations, it will go to out_put or out_submit, and s->cache_miss is null, which leads bch_mark_cache_accounting() to treat this IO as a hit IO. [ML: applied by 3-way merge] Signed-off-by:
tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by:
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Tang Junhui authored
bucket_in_use is updated in gc thread which triggered by invalidating or writing sectors_to_gc dirty data, It's a long interval. Therefore, when we use it to compare with the threshold, it is often not timely, which leads to inaccurate judgment and often results in bucket depletion. We have send a patch before, by the means of updating bucket_in_use periodically In gc thread, which Coly thought that would lead high latency, In this patch, we add avail_nbuckets to record the count of available buckets, and we calculate bucket_in_use when alloc or free bucket in real time. [edited by ML: eliminated some whitespace errors] Signed-off-by:
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Elena Reshetova authored
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable cached_dev.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Coly Li authored
When bcache does read I/Os, for example in writeback or writethrough mode, if a read request on cache device is failed, bcache will try to recovery the request by reading from cached device. If the data on cached device is not synced with cache device, then requester will get a stale data. For critical storage system like database, providing stale data from recovery may result an application level data corruption, which is unacceptible. With this patch, for a failed read request in writeback or writethrough mode, recovery a recoverable read request only happens when cache device is clean. That is to say, all data on cached device is up to update. For other cache modes in bcache, read request will never hit cached_dev_read_error(), they don't need this patch. Please note, because cache mode can be switched arbitrarily in run time, a writethrough mode might be switched from a writeback mode. Therefore checking dc->has_data in writethrough mode still makes sense. Changelog: V4: Fix parens error pointed by Michael Lyle. v3: By response from Kent Oversteet, he thinks recovering stale data is a bug to fix, and option to permit it is unnecessary. So this version the sysfs file is removed. v2: rename sysfs entry from allow_stale_data_on_failure to allow_stale_data_on_failure, and fix the confusing commit log. v1: initial patch posted. [small change to patch comment spelling by mlyle] Signed-off-by:Arne Wolf <awolf@lenovo.com> Reviewed-by:
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Bart Van Assche authored
Make sure that if the timeout timer fires after a queue has been marked "dying" that the affected requests are finished. Reported-by:
chenxiang (M) <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com> Fixes: commit 287922eb ("block: defer timeouts to a workqueue") Signed-off-by:
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- 25 Oct, 2017 7 commits
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Jens Axboe authored
The scheduler framework now supports looking up the appropriate scheduler with the {name,mq} tupple. We can register mq-deadline with the alias of 'deadline', so that switching to 'deadline' will do the right thing based on the type of driver attached to it. Reviewed-by: -
Jens Axboe authored
Since we now lookup elevator types with the appropriate multiqueue capability, allow schedulers to register with an alias alongside the real name. This is in preparation for allowing 'mq-deadline' to register an alias of 'deadline' as well. Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
If an IO scheduler is selected via elevator= and it doesn't match the driver in question wrt blk-mq support, then we fail to boot. The elevator= parameter is deprecated and only supported for non-mq devices. Augment the elevator lookup API so that we pass in if we're looking for an mq capable scheduler or not, so that we only ever return a valid type for the queue in question. Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196695Reviewed-by:
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Ilya Dryomov authored
sd_config_write_same() ignores ->max_ws_blocks == 0 and resets it to permit trying WRITE SAME on older SCSI devices, unless ->no_write_same is set. Because REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES is implemented in terms of WRITE SAME, blkdev_issue_zeroout() may fail with -EREMOTEIO: $ fallocate -zn -l 1k /dev/sdg fallocate: fallocate failed: Remote I/O error $ fallocate -zn -l 1k /dev/sdg # OK $ fallocate -zn -l 1k /dev/sdg # OK The following calls succeed because sd_done() sets ->no_write_same in response to a sense that would become BLK_STS_TARGET/-EREMOTEIO, causing __blkdev_issue_zeroout() to fall back to generating ZERO_PAGE bios. This means blkdev_issue_zeroout() must cope with WRITE ZEROES failing and fall back to manually zeroing, unless BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK is specified. For BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK case, return -EOPNOTSUPP if sd_done() has just set ->no_write_same thus indicating lack of offload support. Fixes: c20cfc27 ("block: stop using blkdev_issue_write_same for zeroing") Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ilya Dryomov authored
blkdev_issue_zeroout() will use this in !BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK case. Reviewed-by:
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Ilya Dryomov authored
Check for CAP_SYS_ADMIN before calling into the driver, similar to blkdev_flushbuf(). This is safer and can spare a check in the driver. (Currently BLKROSET is overridden by md and rbd, rbd is missing the check. md has the check, but it covers a lot more than BLKROSET.) Acked-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Dmitry Monakhov authored
It is reasonable drop page cache on discard, otherwise that pages may be written by writeback second later, so thin provision devices will not be happy. This seems to be a security leak in case of secure discard case. Also add check for queue_discard flag on early stage. Signed-off-by:
Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Reviewed-by:
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- 24 Oct, 2017 1 commit
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Javier González authored
A previous patch inadvertently left an unused test function in the header, kill it. Fixes: 8bd40020 ("lightnvm: pblk: cleanup unused and static functions") Signed-off-by:
Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 17 Oct, 2017 2 commits
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Omar Sandoval authored
When we're getting a domain token, if we fail to get a token on our first attempt, we put the current hardware queue on a wait queue and then try again just in case a token was freed after our initial attempt but before we got on the wait queue. If this second attempt succeeds, we currently leave the hardware queue on the wait queue. Usually this is okay; we'll just run the hardware queue one extra time when another token is freed. However, if the hardware queue doesn't have any other requests waiting, then when it it gets the extra wakeup, it won't have anything to free and therefore won't wake up any other hardware queues. If tokens are limited, then we won't make forward progress and the device will hang. Reported-by:
Bin Zha <zhabin.zb@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yongjun authored
Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the null_alloc_dev() error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Fixes: 2984c868 ("nullb: factor disk parameters") Signed-off-by:
Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 16 Oct, 2017 10 commits
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Randy Dunlap authored
Sphinx treats symbols that end with '_' as a kind of special documentation indicator, so fix that by adding an ending '*' to it. ../block/bio.c:404: ERROR: Unknown target name: "gfp". Signed-off-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michael Lyle authored
Sorry this got through to linux-block, was detected by the kbuilds test robot. NSEC_PER_SEC is a long constant; 2.5 * 10^9 doesn't fit in a signed long constant. Fixes: e41166c5 ("bcache: writeback rate shouldn't artifically clamp") Reviewed-by:
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Michael Lyle authored
Also add URL for IRC channel. Signed-off-by:
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Kent Overstreet authored
Signed-off-by:
Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Liang Chen authored
The use of the union reduces the size of closure struct by taking advantage of the current size of its members. The offset of func in work_struct equals the size of the first three members, so that work.work_func will just reference the forth member - fn. This is smart but dangerous. It can be broken if work_struct or the other structs get changed, and can be a bit difficult to debug. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Lyle authored
The time spent searching for things to write back "counts" for the actual rate achieved, so don't flush the accumulated rate with each chunk. This will maintain better fidelity to user-commanded rates, but it may slightly increase the burstiness of writeback. The writeback lock needs improvement to help mitigate this. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Lyle authored
The previous code artificially limited writeback rate to 1000000 blocks/second (NSEC_PER_MSEC), which is a rate that can be met on fast hardware. The rate limiting code works fine (though with decreased precision) up to 3 orders of magnitude faster, so use NSEC_PER_SEC. Additionally, ensure that uint32_t is used as a type for rate throughout the rate management so that type checking/clamp_t can work properly. bch_next_delay should be rewritten for increased precision and better handling of high rates and long sleep periods, but this is adequate for now. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Lyle authored
This works in conjunction with the new PI controller. Currently, in real-world workloads, the rate controller attempts to write back 1 sector per second. In practice, these minimum-rate writebacks are between 4k and 60k in test scenarios, since bcache aggregates and attempts to do contiguous writes and because filesystems on top of bcachefs typically write 4k or more. Previously, bcache used to guarantee to write at least once per second. This means that the actual writeback rate would exceed the configured amount by a factor of 8-120 or more. This patch adjusts to be willing to sleep up to 2.5 seconds, and to target writing 4k/second. On the smallest writes, it will sleep 1 second like before, but many times it will sleep longer and load the backing device less. This keeps the loading on the cache and backing device related to writeback more consistent when writing back at low rates. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Lyle authored
bcache uses a control system to attempt to keep the amount of dirty data in cache at a user-configured level, while not responding excessively to transients and variations in write rate. Previously, the system was a PD controller; but the output from it was integrated, turning the Proportional term into an Integral term, and turning the Derivative term into a crude Proportional term. Performance of the controller has been uneven in production, and it has tended to respond slowly, oscillate, and overshoot. This patch set replaces the current control system with an explicit PI controller and tuning that should be correct for most hardware. By default, it attempts to write at a rate that would retire 1/40th of the current excess blocks per second. An integral term in turn works to remove steady state errors. IMO, this yields benefits in simplicity (removing weighted average filtering, etc) and system performance. Another small change is a tunable parameter is introduced to allow the user to specify a minimum rate at which dirty blocks are retired. There is a slight difference from earlier versions of the patch in integral handling to prevent excessive negative integral windup. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Lyle authored
If an IO operation fails, and we didn't successfully read data from the cache, don't writeback invalid/partial data to the backing disk. Signed-off-by:
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