Use cpuid to recognize the gpio number and type. CPU_PXA26x is the
special case since we can't identify it by cpuid.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>

Avoid to define gpio_to_irq() and irq_to_gpio() for potential name
confliction since multiple architecture will be built together.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>

GPIO0 and GPIO1 are linked to unique interrupt line in PXA series,
others are linked to another interrupt line. All GPIO are linked to one
interrupt line in MMP series.

Since gpio driver is shared between PXA series and MMP series, define
GPIO0 and GPIO1 as chained interrupt chip. So we can move out gpio code
from irq.c to gpio-pxa.c.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Avoid potential naming confliction since multiple architecture will be built
in a single kernel.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

This reverts commit 36116245.

It causes an infinite loop when booting Linux under Xen, as so:

  [    2.382984] console [hvc0] enabled
  [    2.382984] console [hvc0] enabled
  [    2.382984] console [hvc0] enabled
  ...

as reported by Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk.  And Rusty reports the same for
lguest.  He goes on to say:

   "This is not a concurrency problem: the issue seems to be that
    calling register_console() twice on the same struct console is a bad
    idea."

and Greg says he'll fix it up properly at some point later. Revert for now.
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@ozlabs.org>
Requested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Miche Baker-Harvey <miche@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix building following build error:

  drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_opal.c:244:12: error: 'THIS_MODULE' undeclared here (not in a function)
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
[ New file from powerpc tree not following the new rules from the
  module.h split, both of which were merged today.  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'upstream/jump-label-noearly' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen

* 'upstream/jump-label-noearly' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
  jump-label: initialize jump-label subsystem much earlier
  x86/jump_label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static()
  s390/jump-label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static()
  jump_label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() to optimise non-live code updates
  sparc/jump_label: drop arch_jump_label_text_poke_early()
  x86/jump_label: drop arch_jump_label_text_poke_early()
  jump_label: if a key has already been initialized, don't nop it out
  stop_machine: make stop_machine safe and efficient to call early
  jump_label: use proper atomic_t initializer

Conflicts:
 - arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c
	Added __init_or_module to arch_jump_label_text_poke_early vs
	removal of that function entirely
 - kernel/stop_machine.c
	same patch ("stop_machine: make stop_machine safe and efficient
	to call early") merged twice, with whitespace fix in one version

* 'upstream/xen-settime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
  xen/dom0: set wallclock time in Xen
  xen: add dom0_op hypercall
  xen/acpi: Domain0 acpi parser related platform hypercall

* 'stable/cleanups-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: use static initializers in xen-balloon.c
  Xen: fix braces and tabs coding style issue in xenbus_probe.c
  Xen: fix braces coding style issue in xenbus_probe.h
  Xen: fix whitespaces,tabs coding style issue in drivers/xen/pci.c
  Xen: fix braces coding style issue in gntdev.c and grant-table.c
  Xen: fix whitespaces,tabs coding style issue in drivers/xen/events.c
  Xen: fix whitespaces,tabs coding style issue in drivers/xen/balloon.c

Fix up trivial whitespace-conflicts in
 drivers/xen/{balloon.c,pci.c,xenbus/xenbus_probe.c}

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (114 commits)
  Btrfs: check for a null fs root when writing to the backup root log
  Btrfs: fix race during transaction joins
  Btrfs: fix a potential btrfs_bio leak on scrub fixups
  Btrfs: rename btrfs_bio multi -> bbio for consistency
  Btrfs: stop leaking btrfs_bios on readahead
  Btrfs: stop the readahead threads on failed mount
  Btrfs: fix extent_buffer leak in the metadata IO error handling
  Btrfs: fix the new inspection ioctls for 32 bit compat
  Btrfs: fix delayed insertion reservation
  Btrfs: ClearPageError during writepage and clean_tree_block
  Btrfs: be smarter about committing the transaction in reserve_metadata_bytes
  Btrfs: make a delayed_block_rsv for the delayed item insertion
  Btrfs: add a log of past tree roots
  btrfs: separate superblock items out of fs_info
  Btrfs: use the global reserve when truncating the free space cache inode
  Btrfs: release metadata from global reserve if we have to fallback for unlink
  Btrfs: make sure to flush queued bios if write_cache_pages waits
  Btrfs: fix extent pinning bugs in the tree log
  Btrfs: make sure btrfs_remove_free_space doesn't leak EAGAIN
  Btrfs: don't wait as long for more batches during SSD log commit
  ...

* 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits)
  Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h"
  irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.
  bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h
  ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h
  nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence
  include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible
  include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining
  crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline
  uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE
  pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h
  linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h
  miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types
  stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id
  of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h
  of_platform.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
  acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h
  miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h
  device_cgroup.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
  net: sch_generic remove redundant use of <linux/module.h>
  net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need <linux/module.h>
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and  removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in
 - drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c
 - drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c}
 - drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c
 - include/linux/dmaengine.h

* 'writeback-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
  writeback: Add a 'reason' to wb_writeback_work
  writeback: send work item to queue_io, move_expired_inodes
  writeback: trace event balance_dirty_pages
  writeback: trace event bdi_dirty_ratelimit
  writeback: fix ppc compile warnings on do_div(long long, unsigned long)
  writeback: per-bdi background threshold
  writeback: dirty position control - bdi reserve area
  writeback: control dirty pause time
  writeback: limit max dirty pause time
  writeback: IO-less balance_dirty_pages()
  writeback: per task dirty rate limit
  writeback: stabilize bdi->dirty_ratelimit
  writeback: dirty rate control
  writeback: add bg_threshold parameter to __bdi_update_bandwidth()
  writeback: dirty position control
  writeback: account per-bdi accumulated dirtied pages

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  target: use ->exectute_task for all CDB emulation
  target: remove SCF_EMULATE_CDB_ASYNC
  target: refactor transport_emulate_control_cdb
  target: pass the se_task to the CDB emulation callback
  target: split core_scsi3_emulate_pr
  target: split core_scsi2_emulate_crh
  target: Add generic active I/O shutdown logic
  target: add back error handling in transport_complete_task
  target/pscsi: blk_make_request() returns an ERR_PTR()
  target: Remove core TRANSPORT_FREE_CMD_INTR usage
  target: Make TFO->check_stop_free return free status
  iscsi-target: Fix non-immediate TMR handling
  iscsi-target: Add missing CMDSN_LOWER_THAN_EXP check in iscsit_handle_scsi_cmd
  target: Avoid double list_del for aborted se_tmr_req
  target: Minor cleanups to core_tmr_drain_tmr_list
  target: Fix wrong se_tmr being added to drain_tmr_list
  target: Fix incorrect se_cmd assignment in core_tmr_drain_tmr_list
  target: Check -ENOMEM to signal QUEUE_FULL from fabric callbacks
  tcm_loop: Add explict read buffer memset for SCF_SCSI_CONTROL_SG_IO_CDB
  target: Fix compile warning w/ missing module.h include

* 'trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  scsi: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  pci: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  stmmac: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  x86: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  powerpc: drop unused Kconfig symbols
  powerpc: 40x: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  mips: drop unused Kconfig symbols
  openrisc: drop unused Kconfig symbols
  arm: at91: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  samples: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  m32r: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  score: drop unused Kconfig symbols
  sh: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  um: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  sparc: drop unused Kconfig symbol
  alpha: drop unused Kconfig symbol

Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/Kconfig
as per Michal: the STMMAC_DUAL_MAC config variable is still unused and
should be deleted.

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  script/checkpatch.pl: warn about deprecated use of EXTRA_{A,C,CPP,LD}FLAGS
  tags, powerpc: Update tags.sh to support _GLOBAL symbols
  scripts: add extract-vmlinux

* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  scripts/kconfig/nconf: add KEY_HOME / KEY_END for dialog_inputbox
  scripts/kconfig/nconf: fix editing long strings
  scripts/kconfig/nconf: dynamically alloc dialog_input_result
  scripts/kconfig/nconf: fix memmove's length arg
  scripts/kconfig/nconf: fix typo: unknow => unknown
  kconfig: fix set but not used variables
  kconfig: handle SIGINT in menuconfig
  kconfig: fix __enabled_ macros definition for invisible and un-selected symbols
  kconfig: factor code in menu_get_ext_help()
  kbuild: Fix help text not displayed in choice option.
  kconfig/nconf: nuke unreferenced `nohelp_text'
  kconfig/streamline_config.pl: merge local{mod,yes}config
  kconfig/streamline_config.pl: use options to determine operating mode
  kconfig/streamline_config.pl: directly access LSMOD from the environment

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  Kbuild: append missing-syscalls to the default target list
  genksyms: Regenerate lexer and parser
  genksyms: Do not expand internal types
  genksyms: Minor parser cleanup
  Makefile: remove a duplicated line
  fixdep: fix extraneous dependencies
  scripts/Makefile.build: do not reference EXTRA_CFLAGS as CFLAGS replacement
  kbuild: prevent make from deleting _shipped files
  kbuild: Do not delete empty files in make distclean

This removes the use of the special "macbookair_fn_keys" keyboard
translation table for the MacBookAir4,x models (ie the 2011 refresh).
They use the standard apple_fn_keys[] translation.  Apparently only the
old MacBook Air's need a different translation table.

This mirrors the change that commit da617c7c ("HID: consolidate
MacbookAir 4,1 mappings") did for the WELLSPRING6A ones, but does it for
the WELLSPRING6 model used on the MacBookAir4,2.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dirk Hohndel <hohndel@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joshua V Dillon <jvdillon@gmail.com>
Cc: Chase Douglas <chase.douglas@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'stable/vmalloc-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  net: xen-netback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
  block: xen-blkback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
  xen: use generic functions instead of xen_{alloc, free}_vm_area()

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph/super.c: quiet sparse noise
  ceph/mds_client.c: quiet sparse noise
  ceph: use new D_COMPLETE dentry flag
  ceph: clear parent D_COMPLETE flag when on dentry prune

* git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux:
  module,bug: Add TAINT_OOT_MODULE flag for modules not built in-tree
  module: Enable dynamic debugging regardless of taint

* 'rmobile-latest' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh: (21 commits)
  ARM: mach-shmobile: ag5evm needs CONFIG_I2C
  ARM: mach-shmobile: sh73a0 and AG5EVM PINT support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Add support for PINT though INTC macros
  ARM: mach-shmobile: SDHI0 GPIO hotplug for AG5EVM
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Use common INTC IRQ code on sh73a0
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Use common INTC IRQ code on sh7372
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Use common INTC IRQ code on sh7377
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Use common INTC IRQ code on sh7367
  ARM: mach-shmobile: sh73a0 GPIO IRQ support
  ARM: sh7372 ap4evb NOR Flash USB boot fix
  ARM: mach-shmobile: sh7372 Mackerel NOR Flash USB boot fix
  sh: intc: Allow triggering on both edges for ARM SoCs
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Break out INTC IRQ code
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Kota2 SDHI0 and SDHI1 support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Kota2 SCIFA4 and SCIFB support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Kota2 MMCIF support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Kota2 GPIO LEDs support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Kota2 GPIO Keys support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Kota2 KEYSC support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Kota2 SCIFA2 and SMSC911X support
  ...

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (106 commits)
  powerpc/p3060qds: Add support for P3060QDS board
  powerpc/83xx: Add shutdown request support to MCU handling on MPC8349 MITX
  powerpc/85xx: Make kexec to interate over online cpus
  powerpc/fsl_booke: Fix comment in head_fsl_booke.S
  powerpc/85xx: issue 15 EOI after core reset for FSL CoreNet devices
  powerpc/8xxx: Fix interrupt handling in MPC8xxx GPIO driver
  powerpc/85xx: Add 'fsl,pq3-gpio' compatiable for GPIO driver
  powerpc/86xx: Correct Gianfar support for GE boards
  powerpc/cpm: Clear muram before it is in use.
  drivers/virt: add ioctl for 32-bit compat on 64-bit to fsl-hv-manager
  powerpc/fsl_msi: add support for "msi-address-64" property
  powerpc/85xx: Setup secondary cores PIR with hard SMP id
  powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix settlbcam for 64-bit
  powerpc/85xx: Adding DCSR node to dtsi device trees
  powerpc/85xx: clean up FPGA device tree nodes for Freecsale QorIQ boards
  powerpc/85xx: fix PHYS_64BIT selection for P1022DS
  powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix setup_initial_memory_limit to not blindly map
  powerpc: respect mem= setting for early memory limit setup
  powerpc: Update corenet64_smp_defconfig
  powerpc: Update mpc85xx/corenet 32-bit defconfigs
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in:
 - arch/powerpc/configs/40x/hcu4_defconfig
	removed stale file, edited elsewhere
 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/udbg.h, arch/powerpc/kernel/udbg.c:
	added opal and gelic drivers vs added ePAPR driver
 - drivers/tty/serial/8250.c
	moved UPIO_TSI to powerpc vs removed UPIO_DWAPB support

* 'fixes' of http://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/kernel/git-cur/linux-2.6-arm:
  ARM: PXA: fix includes in pxa2xx_cm_x2xx PCMCIA driver
  ARM: PXA: fix gpio-pxa.h build errors
  ARM: 7142/1: davinci: mark GPIO implementation complex
  ARM: 7134/1: Revert "EXYNOS4: Fix routing timer interrupt to offline CPU"
  ARM: PXA: eseries: fix eseries_register_clks section mismatch warning
  ARM: PXA: fix lubbock PCMCIA driver build error

During log replay, can commit the transaction before the fs_root
pointers are setup, so we have to make sure they are not null before
trying to use them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Use of the GPL or a compatible licence doesn't necessarily make the code
any good.  We already consider staging modules to be suspect, and this
should also be true for out-of-tree modules which may receive very
little review.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (patched oops-tracing.txt)

Dynamic debugging is currently disabled for tainted modules, except
for TAINT_CRAP.  This prevents use of dynamic debugging for
out-of-tree modules once the next patch is applied.

This condition was apparently intended to avoid a crash if a force-
loaded module has an incompatible definition of dynamic debug
structures.  However, a administrator that forces us to load a module
is claiming that it *is* compatible even though it fails our version
checks.  If they are mistaken, there are any number of ways the module
could crash the system.

As a side-effect, proprietary and other tainted modules can now use
dynamic_debug.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

* 'next/move' of git://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/arm-soc:
  ARM: EXYNOS: Add ARCH_EXYNOS and reorganize arch/arm/mach-exynos
  ARM: EXYNOS4: convert MCT to percpu interrupt API
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Add clk enable/disable of pwm
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Fix compile error due to kfree

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Fix broken driver init
  hwmon: (coretemp) Fix for non-SMP builds

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Revert the check of NO_PRESENCE pincfg default bit
  ALSA: hda - Fix a regression for DMA-position check with CA0110
  ALSA: hda - Fix silent output regression with ALC861
  ALSA: control: remove compilation warning on 32-bit
  ALSA: ua101: fix crash when unplugging

Commit 2265cef2 (hwmon: (w83627ehf) Properly report PECI and AMD-SI
sensor types) results in kernel panic if data->temp_label was not
initialized.
The problem was found with chip W83627DHG-P.

Add check if data->temp->label was set before use.

Based on incomplete patch by Alexander Beregalov.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

The definition of TO_ATTR_NO in the non-SMP case is wrong. As the SMP
definition resolves to the correct value, just use this for both
cases.

Without this fix the temperature attributes are named temp0_* instead
of temp2_*, so libsensors won't pick them. Broken since kernel 3.0.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Durgadoss R <Durgadoss.r@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

The implementation on commit [08a1f5eb: ALSA: hda - Check NO_PRESENCE
pincfg default bit] seems like a mis-interpretation of specification.
The spec gives the reversed bit definition.  But, following the spec
also causes to change so many existing device configurations, thus we
can't change it so easily for now.  For 3.2-rc1, it's safer to revert
this check (actually this patch comments out the code).

We may re-introduced the fixed version once after the wider test-case
coverages are done.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The regression-fix in 3.1 for the check of DMA-position validity caused
yet another regression for CA0110.  As usual, this hardware seems working
only with LPIB properly.  Adding the appropriate driver-caps bit to force
LPIB fixes the problem.
Reported-and-tested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The 3.1 kernel has a regression for ALC861 codec where no sound output
is heard with the default setup.  It's because the amps in DACs aren't
properly unmuted while the output mixers are assigned only to pins.

This patch fixes the missing initialization of DACs when no mixer is
assigned to them.
Tested-by: Andrea Iob <andrea_iob@yahoo.it>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This was introduced by 'ALSA: control: add support for ENUMERATED user
space controls' which adds a u64 variable that gets cast to a pointer:

sound/core/control.c: In function 'snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names':
sound/core/control.c:1089: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size

Cast to uintptr_t before casting to pointer to avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
[cl: replace long with uintptr_t]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

If the device is unplugged while running, it is possible for a PCM
device to be closed after the disconnect callback has returned.  This
means that kill_stream_urb() and disable_iso_interface() would try to
access already-invalid or freed USB data structures.

The function free_usb_related_resources() was intended to prevent this,
but forgot to clear the affected variables.
Reported-and-tested-by: Olivier Courtay <olivier@courtay.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: 2.6.33+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

While we're allocating ram for a new transaction, we drop our spinlock.
When we get the lock back, we do check to see if a transaction started
while we slept, but we don't check to make sure it isn't blocked
because a commit has already started.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

In case we were able to map less than we wanted (length < PAGE_SIZE
clause is true) btrfs_bio is still allocated and we have to free it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>