In gfs2_inode_lookup and gfs2_create_inode, we're calling
gfs2_cancel_delete_work which currently cancels any remote delete work
(delete_work_func) synchronously.  This means that if the work is
currently running, it will wait for it to finish.  We're doing this to
pevent a previous instance of an inode from having any influence on the
next instance.

However, delete_work_func uses gfs2_inode_lookup internally, and we can
end up in a deadlock when delete_work_func gets interrupted at the wrong
time.  For example,

  (1) An inode's iopen glock has delete work queued, but the inode
      itself has been evicted from the inode cache.

  (2) The delete work is preempted before reaching gfs2_inode_lookup.

  (3) Another process recreates the inode (gfs2_create_inode).  It tries
      to cancel any outstanding delete work, which blocks waiting for
      the ongoing delete work to finish.

  (4) The delete work calls gfs2_inode_lookup, which blocks waiting for
      gfs2_create_inode to instantiate and unlock the new inode =>
      deadlock.

It turns out that when the delete work notices that its inode has been
re-instantiated, it will do nothing.  This means that it's safe to
cancel the delete work asynchronously.  This prevents the kind of
deadlock described above.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Before this patch, function gfs2_create_inode called glock_set_object to
set the gl_object for inode and iopen glocks before the glock was locked.
That's wrong because other competing processes like evict may be
blocked waiting for the glock and still have gl_object set before the
actual eviction can take place.

This patch moves the call to glock_set_object until after the glock is
acquire in function gfs2_create_inode, so it waits for possibly
competing evicts to finish their processing first.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

The new GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED flag obsoletes the old rgrp flag
GFS2_RDF_UPTODATE, so this patch replaces it like we did with inodes.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

With the addition of the new GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED flag, the
GIF_INVALID flag is now redundant. This patch removes it.
Since inode_instantiate is only called when instantiation is needed,
the check in inode_instantiate is removed too.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Before this patch, when a glock was locked, the very first holder on the
queue would unlock the lockref and call the go_instantiate glops function
(if one existed), unless GL_SKIP was specified. When we introduced the new
node-scope concept, we allowed multiple holders to lock glocks in EX mode
and share the lock.

But node-scope introduced a new problem: if the first holder has GL_SKIP
and the next one does NOT, since it is not the first holder on the queue,
the go_instantiate op was not called. Eventually the GL_SKIP holder may
call the instantiate sub-function (e.g. gfs2_rgrp_bh_get) but there was
still a window of time in which another non-GL_SKIP holder assumes the
instantiate function had been called by the first holder. In the case of
rgrp glocks, this led to a NULL pointer dereference on the buffer_heads.

This patch tries to fix the problem by introducing two new glock flags:

GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, which keeps track of when the instantiate function
needs to be called to "fill in" or "read in" the object before it is
referenced.

GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG which is used to determine when a process is
in the process of reading in the object. Whenever a function needs to
reference the object, it checks the GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED flag, and if
set, it sets GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG and calls the glops "go_instantiate"
function.

As before, the gl_lockref spin_lock is unlocked during the IO operation,
which may take a relatively long amount of time to complete. While
unlocked, if another process determines go_instantiate is still needed,
it sees GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG is set, and waits for the go_instantiate
glop operation to be completed. Once GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG is cleared,
it needs to check GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED again because the other process's
go_instantiate operation may not have been successful.

Functions that previously called the instantiate sub-functions now call
directly into gfs2_instantiate so the new bits are managed properly.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Before this patch, function do_promote had a section of code that did
the actual instantiation.  This patch splits that off into its own
function, gfs2_instantiate, which prepares us for the next patch that
will use that function.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

This patch further simplifies function do_promote by eliminating some
redundant code in favor of using a lock_released flag. This is just
prep work for a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

This patch simply re-factors function do_promote to reduce the indents.
The logic should be unchanged. This makes future patches more readable.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Remove the 'first' argument of trace_gfs2_promote: with GL_SKIP, the
'first' holder isn't the one that instantiates the glock
(gl_instantiate), which is what the 'first' flag was apparently supposed
to indicate.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Before this patch, the go_lock glock operations (glops) did not do
any actual locking. They were used to instantiate objects, like reading
in dinodes and rgrps from the media.

This patch renames the functions to go_instantiate for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Before this patch, failed consistency checks printed out the object
that failed, but not the object's glock. This patch makes it also
print out the object glock so we can see the glock's holders and flags
to aid with debugging.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Before this patch, if function gfs2_inode_lookup encountered an error
after it had locked the iopen glock, it never unlocked it, relying on
the evict code to do the cleanup.  The evict code then took the
inode glock while holding the iopen glock, which violates the locking
order.  For example,

 (1) node A does a gfs2_inode_lookup that fails, leaving the iopen glock
     locked.

 (2) node B calls delete_work_func -> gfs2_lookup_by_inum ->
     gfs2_inode_lookup.  It locks the inode glock and blocks trying to
     lock the iopen glock, which is held by node A.

 (3) node A eventually calls gfs2_evict_inode -> evict_should_delete.
     It blocks trying to lock the inode glock, which is now held by
     node B.

This patch introduces error handling to function gfs2_inode_lookup
so it properly dequeues held iopen glocks on errors.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Before this patch, when a glock was locked by function gfs2_glock_nq_init,
it initialized the holder gh_ip (return address) as gfs2_glock_nq_init.
That made it extremely difficult to track down problems because many
functions call gfs2_glock_nq_init. This patch changes the function so
that it saves gh_ip from the caller of gfs2_glock_nq_init, which makes
it easy to backtrack which holder took the lock.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Before this patch, function do_gfs2_set_flags checked if the append
and immutable flags were being set while already set. If so, error -EPERM
was given. There's no reason why these two flags should be mutually
exclusive, and if you set them separately, you will, in essence, set
one while it is already set. For example:

chattr +a /mnt/gfs2/file1
chattr +i /mnt/gfs2/file1

The first command sets the append-only flag. Since they are additive,
the second command sets the immutable flag AND append-only flag,
since they both coexist in i_diskflags. So the second command should
not return an error. This bug caused xfstests generic/545 to fail.

This patch simply removes the invalid checks.
I also eliminated an unused parm from do_gfs2_set_flags.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

In rgrp.c, there are several places where it does BUG_ON. This tells us
the call stack but nothing more, which is not very helpful.
This patch switches them to GLOCK_BUG_ON which also prints the glock,
its holders, and many of the rgrp values, which will help us debug
problems in the future.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Before this patch, each individual "go_lock" glock operation (glop)
checked the GL_SKIP flag, and if set, would skip further processing.

This patch changes the logic so the go_lock caller, function go_promote,
checks the GL_SKIP flag before calling the go_lock op in the first place.
This avoids having to unnecessarily unlock gl_lockref.lock only to
re-lock it again.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Somehow, the GL_SKIP flag was missed when dumping glock holders.
This patch adds it to function hflags2str. I added it at the end because
I wanted Holder and Skip flags together to read "Hs" rather than "sH"
to avoid confusion with "Shared" ("SH") holder state.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Before this patch, function gfs2_rgrp_go_lock checked if GL_SKIP and
ar_rgrplvb were both true. However, GL_SKIP is only set for rgrps if
ar_rgrplvb is true (see gfs2_inplace_reserve). This patch simply removes
the redundant check.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Also disable page faults during direct I/O requests and implement a
similar kind of retry logic as in the buffered I/O case.

The retry logic in the direct I/O case differs from the buffered I/O
case in the following way: direct I/O doesn't provide the kinds of
consistency guarantees between concurrent reads and writes that buffered
I/O provides, so once we lose the inode glock while faulting in user
pages, we always resume the operation.  We never need to return a
partial read or write.

This locking problem was originally reported by Jan Kara.  Linus came up
with the idea of disabling page faults.  Many thanks to Al Viro and
Matthew Wilcox for their feedback.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Introduce a new nofault flag to indicate to iov_iter_get_pages not to
fault in user pages.

This is implemented by passing the FOLL_NOFAULT flag to get_user_pages,
which causes get_user_pages to fail when it would otherwise fault in a
page. We'll use the ->nofault flag to prevent iomap_dio_rw from faulting
in pages when page faults are not allowed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Introduce a new FOLL_NOFAULT flag that causes get_user_pages to return
-EFAULT when it would otherwise trigger a page fault.  This is roughly
similar to FOLL_FAST_ONLY but available on all architectures, and less
fragile.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of
the request has already been transferred.  When the request succeeds, we
report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred.  This is
useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request
has already been completed synchronously.

We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults
disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we
synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been
submitted.  The caller can then take care of the page fault and call
iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of
bytes already tranferred.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

In iomap_dio_rw, when iomap_apply returns an -EFAULT error and the
IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL flag is set, complete the request synchronously and
return a partial result.  This allows the caller to deal with the page
fault and retry the remainder of the request.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

When a user copy fails in one of the helpers of iomap_dio_rw, fail with
-EFAULT instead of returning 0.  This matches what iomap_dio_bio_actor
returns when it gets an -EFAULT from bio_iov_iter_get_pages.  With these
changes, iomap_dio_actor now consistently fails with -EFAULT when a user
page cannot be faulted in.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

In the .read_iter and .write_iter file operations, we're accessing
user-space memory while holding the inode glock.  There is a possibility
that the memory is mapped to the same file, in which case we'd recurse
on the same glock.

We could detect and work around this simple case of recursive locking,
but more complex scenarios exist that involve multiple glocks,
processes, and cluster nodes, and working around all of those cases
isn't practical or even possible.

Avoid these kinds of problems by disabling page faults while holding the
inode glock.  If a page fault would occur, we either end up with a
partial read or write or with -EFAULT if nothing could be read or
written.  In either case, we know that we're not done with the
operation, so we indicate that we're willing to give up the inode glock
and then we fault in the missing pages.  If that made us lose the inode
glock, we return a partial read or write.  Otherwise, we resume the
operation.

This locking problem was originally reported by Jan Kara.  Linus came up
with the idea of disabling page faults.  Many thanks to Al Viro and
Matthew Wilcox for their feedback.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Now that gfs2_file_buffered_write is the only remaining user of
ip->i_gh, we can move the glock holder to the stack (or rather, use the
one we already have on the stack); there is no need for keeping the
holder in the inode anymore.

This is slightly complicated by the fact that we're using ip->i_gh for
the statfs inode in gfs2_file_buffered_write as well.  Writing to the
statfs inode isn't very common, so allocate the statfs holder
dynamically when needed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

So far, for buffered writes, we were taking the inode glock in
gfs2_iomap_begin and dropping it in gfs2_iomap_end with the intention of
not holding the inode glock while iomap_write_actor faults in user
pages.  It turns out that iomap_write_actor is called inside iomap_begin
... iomap_end, so the user pages were still faulted in while holding the
inode glock and the locking code in iomap_begin / iomap_end was
completely pointless.

Move the locking into gfs2_file_buffered_write instead.  We'll take care
of the potential deadlocks due to faulting in user pages while holding a
glock in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

This patch introduces a new HIF_MAY_DEMOTE flag and infrastructure that
will allow glocks to be demoted automatically on locking conflicts.
When a locking request comes in that isn't compatible with the locking
state of an active holder and that holder has the HIF_MAY_DEMOTE flag
set, the holder will be demoted before the incoming locking request is
granted.

Note that this mechanism demotes active holders (with the HIF_HOLDER
flag set), while before we were only demoting glocks without any active
holders.  This allows processes to keep hold of locks that may form a
cyclic locking dependency; the core glock logic will then break those
dependencies in case a conflicting locking request occurs.  We'll use
this to avoid giving up the inode glock proactively before faulting in
pages.

Processes that allow a glock holder to be taken away indicate this by
calling gfs2_holder_allow_demote(), which sets the HIF_MAY_DEMOTE flag.
Later, they call gfs2_holder_disallow_demote() to clear the flag again,
and then they check if their holder is still queued: if it is, they are
still holding the glock; if it isn't, they can re-acquire the glock (or
abort).
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Pass the first current glock holder into function may_grant and
deobfuscate the logic there.

While at it, switch from BUG_ON to GLOCK_BUG_ON in may_grant.  To make
that build cleanly, de-constify the may_grant arguments.

We're now using function find_first_holder in do_promote, so move the
function's definition above do_promote.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Add a wrapper around iomap_file_buffered_write.  We'll add code for when
the operation needs to be retried here later.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Introduce a new fault_in_iov_iter_writeable helper for safely faulting
in an iterator for writing.  Uses get_user_pages() to fault in the pages
without actually writing to them, which would be destructive.

We'll use fault_in_iov_iter_writeable in gfs2 once we've determined that
the iterator passed to .read_iter isn't in memory.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into a function that returns the number
of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a
non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in.
This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in
as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in.

Rename iov_iter_fault_in_readable to fault_in_iov_iter_readable to make
sure this change doesn't silently break things.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into versions that return the
number of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of
returning a non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be
faulted in.  This supports the existing users that require all pages to
be faulted in as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be
faulted in.

Rename the functions to fault_in_{readable,writeable} to make sure
this change doesn't silently break things.

Neither of these functions is entirely trivial and it doesn't seem
useful to inline them, so move them to mm/gup.c.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

When switching from __get_user to fault_in_pages_readable, commit
9f9eae5c broke kvm_use_magic_page: like __get_user,
fault_in_pages_readable returns 0 on success.

Fixes: 9f9eae5c ("powerpc/kvm: Prefer fault_in_pages_readable function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

Both iov_iter_get_pages and iov_iter_get_pages_alloc return the number
of bytes of the iovec they could get the pages for.  When they cannot
get any pages, they're supposed to return 0, but when the start of the
iovec isn't page aligned, the calculation goes wrong and they return a
negative value.  Fix both functions.

In addition, change iov_iter_get_pages_alloc to return NULL in that case
to prevent resource leaks.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A bit of a big batch, partly because I didn't send any last week, and
  also just because the BPF fixes happened to land this week.

  Summary:

   - Fix a regression hit by the IPR SCSI driver, introduced by the
     recent addition of MSI domains on pseries.

   - A big series including 8 BPF fixes, some with potential security
     impact and the rest various code generation issues.

   - Fix our program check assembler entry path, which was accidentally
     jumping into a gas macro and generating strange stack frames, which
     could confuse find_bug().

   - A couple of fixes, and related changes, to fix corner cases in our
     machine check handling.

   - Fix our DMA IOMMU ops, which were not always returning the optimal
     DMA mask, leading to at least one device falling back to 32-bit DMA
     when it shouldn't.

   - A fix for KUAP handling on 32-bit Book3S.

   - Fix crashes seen when kdumping on some pseries systems.

  Thanks to Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Cédric
  Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Abdul Haleem,
  Christoph Hellwig, Johan Almbladh, Stan Johnson"

* tag 'powerpc-5.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  pseries/eeh: Fix the kdump kernel crash during eeh_pseries_init
  powerpc/32s: Fix kuap_kernel_restore()
  powerpc/pseries/msi: Add an empty irq_write_msi_msg() handler
  powerpc/64s: Fix unrecoverable MCE calling async handler from NMI
  powerpc/64/interrupt: Reconcile soft-mask state in NMI and fix false BUG
  powerpc/64: warn if local irqs are enabled in NMI or hardirq context
  powerpc/traps: do not enable irqs in _exception
  powerpc/64s: fix program check interrupt emergency stack path
  powerpc/bpf ppc32: Fix BPF_SUB when imm == 0x80000000
  powerpc/bpf ppc32: Do not emit zero extend instruction for 64-bit BPF_END
  powerpc/bpf ppc32: Fix JMP32_JSET_K
  powerpc/bpf ppc32: Fix ALU32 BPF_ARSH operation
  powerpc/bpf: Emit stf barrier instruction sequences for BPF_NOSPEC
  powerpc/security: Add a helper to query stf_barrier type
  powerpc/bpf: Fix BPF_SUB when imm == 0x80000000
  powerpc/bpf: Fix BPF_MOD when imm == 1
  powerpc/bpf: Validate branch ranges
  powerpc/lib: Add helper to check if offset is within conditional branch range
  powerpc/iommu: Report the correct most efficient DMA mask for PCI devices

Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove an extra section.len member in favour of section.sh_size

 - Align .altinstructions section creation with the kernel's by creating
   them with entry size of 0

 - Fix objtool to convert a reloc symbol to a section offset and not to
   not warn about not knowing how

* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v5.15_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Remove redundant 'len' field from struct section
  objtool: Make .altinstructions section entry size consistent
  objtool: Remove reloc symbol type checks in get_alt_entry()

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - A FPU fix to properly handle invalid MXCSR values: 32-bit masks them
   out due to historical reasons and 64-bit kernels reject them

 - A fix to clear X86_FEATURE_SMAP when support for is not
   config-enabled

 - Three fixes correcting misspelled Kconfig symbols used in code

 - Two resctrl object cleanup fixes

 - Yet another attempt at fixing the neverending saga of botched x86
   timers, this time because some incredibly smart hardware decides to
   turn off the HPET timer in a low power state - who cares if the OS is
   relying on it...

 - Check the full return value range of an SEV VMGEXIT call to determine
   whether it returned an error

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Restore the masking out of reserved MXCSR bits
  x86/Kconfig: Correct reference to MWINCHIP3D
  x86/platform/olpc: Correct ifdef symbol to intended CONFIG_OLPC_XO15_SCI
  x86/entry: Clear X86_FEATURE_SMAP when CONFIG_X86_SMAP=n
  x86/entry: Correct reference to intended CONFIG_64_BIT
  x86/resctrl: Fix kfree() of the wrong type in domain_add_cpu()
  x86/resctrl: Free the ctrlval arrays when domain_setup_mon_state() fails
  x86/hpet: Use another crystalball to evaluate HPET usability
  x86/sev: Return an error on a returned non-zero SW_EXITINFO1[31:0]

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Three driver bugfixes and one leak fix for the core"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: mlxcpld: Modify register setting for 400KHz frequency
  i2c: mlxcpld: Fix criteria for frequency setting
  i2c: mediatek: Add OFFSET_EXT_CONF setting back
  i2c: acpi: fix resource leak in reconfiguration device addition