Occasionaly PV guests would crash with:

pciback 0000:00:00.1: Xen PCI mapped GSI0 to IRQ16
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000d1a8c0be0
.. snip..
  <ffffffff8139ce1b>] find_next_bit+0xb/0x10
  [<ffffffff81387f22>] cpumask_next_and+0x22/0x40
  [<ffffffff813c1ef8>] pci_device_probe+0xb8/0x120
  [<ffffffff81529097>] ? driver_sysfs_add+0x77/0xa0
  [<ffffffff815293e4>] driver_probe_device+0x1a4/0x2d0
  [<ffffffff813c1ddd>] ? pci_match_device+0xdd/0x110
  [<ffffffff81529657>] __device_attach_driver+0xa7/0xb0
  [<ffffffff815295b0>] ? __driver_attach+0xa0/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81527622>] bus_for_each_drv+0x62/0x90
  [<ffffffff8152978d>] __device_attach+0xbd/0x110
  [<ffffffff815297fb>] device_attach+0xb/0x10
  [<ffffffff813b75ac>] pci_bus_add_device+0x3c/0x70
  [<ffffffff813b7618>] pci_bus_add_devices+0x38/0x80
  [<ffffffff813dc34e>] pcifront_scan_root+0x13e/0x1a0
  [<ffffffff817a0692>] pcifront_backend_changed+0x262/0x60b
  [<ffffffff814644c6>] ? xenbus_gather+0xd6/0x160
  [<ffffffff8120900f>] ? put_object+0x2f/0x50
  [<ffffffff81465c1d>] xenbus_otherend_changed+0x9d/0xa0
  [<ffffffff814678ee>] backend_changed+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffff81463a28>] xenwatch_thread+0xc8/0x190
  [<ffffffff810f22f0>] ? woken_wake_function+0x10/0x10

which was the result of two things:

When we call pci_scan_root_bus we would pass in 'sd' (sysdata)
pointer which was an 'pcifront_sd' structure. However in the
pci_device_add it expects that the 'sd' is 'struct sysdata' and
sets the dev->node to what is in sd->node (offset 4):

set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));

 __pcibus_to_node(const struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        const struct pci_sysdata *sd = bus->sysdata;

        return sd->node;
}

However our structure was pcifront_sd which had nothing at that
offset:

struct pcifront_sd {
        int                        domain;    /*     0     4 */
        /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
        struct pcifront_device *   pdev;      /*     8     8 */
}

That is an hole - filled with garbage as we used kmalloc instead of
kzalloc (the second problem).

This patch fixes the issue by:
 1) Use kzalloc to initialize to a well known state.
 2) Put 'struct pci_sysdata' at the start of 'pcifront_sd'. That
    way access to the 'node' will access the right offset.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The messages should be different depending on the type of error.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Commit 8135cf8b (xen/pciback: Save
xen_pci_op commands before processing it) broke enabling MSI-X because
it would never copy the resulting vectors into the response.  The
number of vectors requested was being overwritten by the return value
(typically zero for success).

Save the number of vectors before processing the op, so the correct
number of vectors are copied afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Commit 408fb0e5 (xen/pciback: Don't
allow MSI-X ops if PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is not set) prevented enabling
MSI-X on passed-through virtual functions, because it checked the VF
for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY but this is not a valid bit for VFs.

Instead, check the physical function for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

When len is greater than UINT_MAX - sizeof(*rb), in next allocation,
it can overflow integer range and allocates small size of heap.
After that, memcpy will overflow the allocated heap.
Therefore, it needs to check the size of given length.
Signed-off-by: Insu Yun <wuninsu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Currently xen_dma_map_page concludes that DMA to anything other than
the head page of a compound page must be foreign, since the PFN of the
page is that of the head.

Fix the check to instead consider the whole of a compound page to be
local if the PFN of the head passes the 1:1 check.

We can never see a compound page which is a mixture of foreign and
local sub-pages.

The comment already correctly described the intention, but fixup the
spelling and some grammar.

This fixes the various SSH protocol errors which we have been seeing
on the cubietrucks in our automated test infrastructure.

This has been broken since commit 3567258d ("xen/arm: use
hypercall to flush caches in map_page"), which was in v3.19-rc1.

NB arch/arm64/.../xen/page-coherent.h also includes this file.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+

When adding more than one LUN to a frontend a warning for a failed
assignment is issued in dom0 for each already existing LUN. Avoid this
warning by checking for a LUN already existing when existence is
allowed (scsiback_do_add_lun() called with try == 1).

As the LUN existence check is needed now for a third time, factor it
out into a function. This in turn leads to a more or less complete
rewrite of scsiback_del_translation_entry() which will now return a
proper error code in case of failure.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

When adding a new frontend to xen-scsiback don't decrement the number
of active frontends in case of no error. Doing so results in a failure
when trying to remove the xen-pvscsi nexus even if no domain is using
it.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Add IOCTL_GNTDEV_GRANT_COPY to allow applications to copy between user
space buffers and grant references.

This interface is similar to the GNTTABOP_copy hypercall ABI except
the local buffers are provided using a virtual address (instead of a
GFN and offset).  To avoid userspace from having to page align its
buffers the driver will use two or more ops if required.

If the ioctl returns 0, the application must check the status of each
segment with the segments status field.  If the ioctl returns a -ve
error code (EINVAL or EFAULT), the status of individual ops is
undefined.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

On a cancelled suspend the vcpu_info location does not change (it's
still in the per-cpu area registered by xen_vcpu_setup()).  So do not
call xen_hvm_init_shared_info() which would make the kernel think its
back in the shared info.  With the wrong vcpu_info, events cannot be
received and the domain will hang after a cancelled suspend.
Signed-off-by: Charles Ouyang <ouyangzhaowei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

This mmu_notifier_ops structure is never modified, so declare it as
const, like the other mmu_notifier_ops structures.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The gnttab_ops structure is never modified, so declare it as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Use READ_ONCE through the code, rather than explicit barriers.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

Try XENPF_settime64 first, if it is not available fall back to
XENPF_settime32.

No need to call __current_kernel_time() when all the info needed are
already passed via the struct timekeeper * argument.

Return NOTIFY_BAD in case of errors.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

If Linux is running as dom0, call XENPF_settime64 to update the system
time in Xen on pvclock_gtod notifications.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Read the wallclock from the shared info page at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The hypervisor actually exposes an additional field to struct
pvclock_wall_clock, with the high 32 bit seconds.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>

Rename the current XENPF_settime hypercall and related struct to
XENPF_settime32.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

The dom0_op hypercall has been renamed to platform_op since Xen 3.2,
which is ancient, and modern upstream Linux kernels cannot run as dom0
and it anymore anyway.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

Register the runstate_memory_area with the hypervisor.
Use pv_time_ops.steal_clock to account for stolen ticks.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

Introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT and PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING on ARM64.
Necessary duplication of paravirt.h and paravirt.c with ARM.

The only paravirt interface supported is pv_time_ops.steal_clock, so no
runtime pvops patching needed.

This allows us to make use of steal_account_process_tick for stolen
ticks accounting.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT and PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING on ARM.

The only paravirt interface supported is pv_time_ops.steal_clock, so no
runtime pvops patching needed.

This allows us to make use of steal_account_process_tick for stolen
ticks accounting.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add include asm/paravirt.h to cputime.c, as steal_account_process_tick
calls paravirt_steal_clock, which is defined in asm/paravirt.h.

The ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT is necessary because not all archs have an
asm/paravirt.h to include.

The reason why currently cputime.c compiles, even though include
<asm/paravirt.h> is missing, is that on x86 asm/paravirt.h is included
by one of the other headers included in kernel/sched/cputime.c:

On arm and arm64, where I am about to introduce asm/paravirt.h and
stolen time support, without #include <asm/paravirt.h> in cputime.c, I
would get an error.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Pull RTC fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Late fixes for the RTC subsystem for 4.4:

  A fix for a nasty hardware bug in rk808 and an initialization
  reordering in da9063 to fix a possible crash"

* tag 'rtc-4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: da9063: fix access ordering error during RTC interrupt at system power on
  rtc: rk808: Compensate for Rockchip calendar deviation on November 31st

This fix alters the ordering of the IRQ and device registrations in the RTC
driver probe function. This change will apply to the RTC driver that supports
both DA9063 and DA9062 PMICs.

A problem could occur with the existing RTC driver if:

A system is started from a cold boot using the PMIC RTC IRQ to initiate a
power on operation. For instance, if an RTC alarm is used to start a
platform from power off.
The existing driver IRQ is requested before the device has been properly
registered.
i.e.
    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq()
comes before
    rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register();

In this case, the interrupt can be called before the device has been
registered and the handler can be called immediately. The IRQ handler
da9063_alarm_event() contains the function call

    rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtc_dev, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);

which in turn tries to access the unavailable rtc->rtc_dev.

The fix is to reorder the functions inside the RTC probe. The IRQ is
requested after the RTC device resource has been registered so that
get_irq_byname is the last thing to happen.
Signed-off-by: Steve Twiss <stwiss.opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

In A.D. 1582 Pope Gregory XIII found that the existing Julian calendar
insufficiently represented reality, and changed the rules about
calculating leap years to account for this. Similarly, in A.D. 2013
Rockchip hardware engineers found that the new Gregorian calendar still
contained flaws, and that the month of November should be counted up to
31 days instead. Unfortunately it takes a long time for calendar changes
to gain widespread adoption, and just like more than 300 years went by
before the last Protestant nation implemented Greg's proposal, we will
have to wait a while until all religions and operating system kernels
acknowledge the inherent advantages of the Rockchip system. Until then
we need to translate dates read from (and written to) Rockchip hardware
back to the Gregorian format.

This patch works by defining Jan 1st, 2016 as the arbitrary anchor date
on which Rockchip and Gregorian calendars are in sync. From that we can
translate arbitrary later dates back and forth by counting the number
of November/December transitons since the anchor date to determine the
offset between the calendars. We choose this method (rather than trying
to regularly "correct" the date stored in hardware) since it's the only
way to ensure perfect time-keeping even if the system may be shut down
for an unknown number of years. The drawback is that other software
reading the same hardware (e.g. mainboard firmware) must use the same
translation convention (including the same anchor date) to be able to
read and write correct timestamps from/to the RTC.
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some tty/serial driver fixes for 4.4-rc6 that resolve some
  reported problems.  All of these have been in linux-next.  The details
  are in the shortlog"

* tag 'tty-4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: Fix GPF in flush_to_ldisc()
  serial: earlycon: Add missing spinlock initialization
  serial: sh-sci: Fix length of scatterlist
  n_tty: Fix poll() after buffer-limited eof push read
  serial: 8250_uniphier: fix dl_read and dl_write functions

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY fixes for 4.4-rc6.  All of them resolve some
  reported problems.  Full details in the shortlog"

* tag 'usb-4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: fix invalid memory access in hub_activate()
  USB: ipaq.c: fix a timeout loop
  phy: core: Get a refcount to phy in devm_of_phy_get_by_index()
  phy: cygnus: pcie: add missing of_node_put
  phy: miphy365x: add missing of_node_put
  phy: miphy28lp: add missing of_node_put
  phy: rockchip-usb: add missing of_node_put
  phy: berlin-sata: add missing of_node_put
  phy: mt65xx-usb3: add missing of_node_put
  phy: brcmstb-sata: add missing of_node_put
  phy: sun9i-usb: add USB dependency

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Four fixes for md:

   - two recently introduced regressions fixed.
   - one older bug in RAID10 - tagged for -stable since 4.2
   - one minor sysfs api improvement"

* tag 'md/4.4-rc5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  Fix remove_and_add_spares removes drive added as spare in slot_store
  md: fix bug due to nested suspend
  MD: change journal disk role to disk 0
  md/raid10: fix data corruption and crash during resync

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - Partial revert of "powerpc: Individual System V IPC system calls"
 - pr_warn_once on unsupported OPAL_MSG type from Stewart
 - Fix deadlock in opal-irqchip introduced by "Fix double endian
   conversion" from Alistair

* tag 'powerpc-4.4-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/opal-irqchip: Fix deadlock introduced by "Fix double endian conversion"
  powerpc/powernv: pr_warn_once on unsupported OPAL_MSG type
  Partial revert of "powerpc: Individual System V IPC system calls"

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of reference counting bugs here, one in spidev and one with
  holding an extra reference in the core that we never freed if we
  removed a device, plus a driver specific fix.  Both of the refcounting
  bugs are very old but they've only been found by observation so
  hopefully their impact has been low"

* tag 'spi-fix-v4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: fix parent-device reference leak
  spi: spidev: Hold spi_lock over all defererences of spi in release()
  spi-fsl-dspi: Fix CTAR Register access

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Some GPIO fixes for the v4.4 series.  Most prominent: I revert the
  error propagation from the .get() function until we can fix up all the
  drivers properly for v4.5.

   - Revert the error number propagation from the .get() vtable entry
     temporarily, until we make the proper fixes to all drivers.
   - Fix the clamping behaviour in the generic GPIO driver.
   - Driver fix for the ath79 driver"

* tag 'gpio-v4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: revert get() to non-errorprogating behaviour
  gpio: generic: clamp values from bgpio_get_set()
  gpio: ath79: Fix the logic to clear offset bit of AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE register

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 - Driver fixes for Freescale i.MX7D, Intel, Broadcom 2835
 - One MAINTAINERS entry

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  MAINTAINERS: pinctrl: Add maintainers for pinctrl-single
  pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix initial value for direction_output
  pinctrl: intel: fix offset calculation issue of register PAD_OWN
  pinctrl: intel: fix bug of register offset calculation
  pinctrl: freescale: add ZERO_OFFSET_VALID flag for vf610 pinctrl

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A set of 'usual' driver bugfixes for the I2C subsystem"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: rcar: disable runtime PM correctly in slave mode
  i2c: designware: Keep pm_runtime_enable/_disable calls in sync
  i2c: designware: fix IO timeout issue for AMD controller
  i2c: imx: init bus recovery info before adding i2c adapter
  i2c: do not use 0x in front of %pa
  i2c: davinci: Increase module clock frequency
  i2c: mv64xxx: The n clockdiv factor is 0 based on sunxi SoCs
  i2c: rk3x: populate correct variable for sda_falling_time

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Just a few assorted driver fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elants_i2c - fix wake-on-touch
  Input: elan_i2c - set input device's vendor and product IDs
  Input: sun4i-lradc-keys - fix typo in binding documentation
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - add maxtouch to I2C table for module autoload
  Input: arizona-haptic - fix disabling of haptics device
  Input: aiptek - fix crash on detecting device without endpoints
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - add generic platform data for Chromebooks
  Input: parkbd - clear unused function pointers
  Input: walkera0701 - clear unused function pointers
  Input: turbografx - clear unused function pointers
  Input: gamecon - clear unused function pointers
  Input: db9 - clear unused function pointers

When we also are I2C slave, we need to disable runtime PM because the
address detection mechanism needs to be active all the time. However, we
can reenable runtime PM once the slave instance was unregistered. So,
use pm_runtime_get_sync/put to achieve this, since it has proper
refcounting. pm_runtime_allow/forbid is like a global knob controllable
from userspace which is unsuitable here.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org