Most of the tests are using the same way to do guest to host sync but
the code is mostly duplicated.  Generalize the guest port macros into
the common header file and use it in different tests.

Meanwhile provide "struct guest_args" and a helper "guest_args_read()"
to hide the register details when playing with these port operations on
RDI and RSI.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We have test_and_set_bit but not test_and_clear_bit.  Add it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Mikhail reported the following lockdep splat:

WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
CPU 0/KVM/10284 just changed the state of lock:
  000000000d538a88 (&st->lock){+...}, at:
  speculative_store_bypass_update+0x10b/0x170

but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-safe lock
in the past:

(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){-.-.}

   and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

    CPU0                    CPU1
    ----                    ----
   lock(&st->lock);
                           local_irq_disable();
                           lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
                           lock(&st->lock);
    <Interrupt>
     lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
     *** DEADLOCK ***

The code path which connects those locks is:

   speculative_store_bypass_update()
   ssb_prctl_set()
   do_seccomp()
   do_syscall_64()

In svm_vcpu_run() speculative_store_bypass_update() is called with
interupts enabled via x86_virt_spec_ctrl_set_guest/host().

This is actually a false positive, because GIF=0 so interrupts are
disabled even if IF=1; however, we can easily move the invocations of
x86_virt_spec_ctrl_set_guest/host() into the interrupt disabled region to
cure it, and it's a good idea to keep the GIF=0/IF=1 area as small
and self-contained as possible.

Fixes: 1f50ddb4 ("x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMD")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Virtualization of Intel SGX depends on Enclave Page Cache (EPC)
management that is not yet available in the kernel, i.e. KVM support
for exposing SGX to a guest cannot be added until basic support
for SGX is upstreamed, which is a WIP[1].

Until SGX is properly supported in KVM, ensure a guest sees expected
behavior for ENCLS, i.e. all ENCLS #UD.  Because SGX does not have a
true software enable bit, e.g. there is no CR4.SGXE bit, the ENCLS
instruction can be executed[1] by the guest if SGX is supported by the
system.  Intercept all ENCLS leafs (via the ENCLS- exiting control and
field) and unconditionally inject #UD.

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg171333.html or
    https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/3/879

[2] A guest can execute ENCLS in the sense that ENCLS will not take
    an immediate #UD, but no ENCLS will ever succeed in a guest
    without explicit support from KVM (map EPC memory into the guest),
    unless KVM has a *very* egregious bug, e.g. accidentally mapped
    EPC memory into the guest SPTEs.  In other words this patch is
    needed only to prevent the guest from seeing inconsistent behavior,
    e.g. #GP (SGX not enabled in Feature Control MSR) or #PF (leaf
    operand(s) does not point at EPC memory) instead of #UD on ENCLS.
    Intercepting ENCLS is not required to prevent the guest from truly
    utilizing SGX.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20180814163334.25724-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Hardware support for basic SGX virtualization adds a new execution
control (ENCLS_EXITING), VMCS field (ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP) and exit
reason (ENCLS), that enables a VMM to intercept specific ENCLS leaf
functions, e.g. to inject faults when the VMM isn't exposing SGX to
a VM.  When ENCLS_EXITING is enabled, the VMM can set/clear bits in
the bitmap to intercept/allow ENCLS leaf functions in non-root, e.g.
setting bit 2 in the ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP will cause ENCLS[EINIT]
to VMExit(ENCLS).

Note: EXIT_REASON_ENCLS was previously added by commit 1f519992
("KVM: VMX: add missing exit reasons").
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20180814163334.25724-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Substitute spaces with tab. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Message-Id: <1534398159-48509-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # L1TF
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Removing one of the two accesses of the maxphyaddr variable led to
a harmless warning:

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function 'kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask':
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6563:6: error: unused variable 'maxphyaddr' [-Werror=unused-variable]

Removing the #ifdef seems to be the nicest workaround, as it
makes the code look cleaner than adding another #ifdef.

Fixes: 28a1f3ac ("kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # L1TF
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In the documentation description, this capability's name is
KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_SERROR_ESR, but in the header file this
capability's name is KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR, so change
the documentation description to make it same.
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for 4.19

- Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
- Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
- Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection
- Fault path optimization
- Emulated physical timer fixes
- Random cleanups

Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Various bug fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'fuse-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write
  fuse: use kvmalloc to allocate array of pipe_buffer structs.
  fuse: convert last timespec use to timespec64
  fs: fuse: Adding new return type vm_fault_t
  fuse: simplify fuse_abort_conn()
  fuse: Add missed unlock_page() to fuse_readpages_fill()
  fuse: Don't access pipe->buffers without pipe_lock()
  fuse: fix initial parallel dirops
  fuse: Fix oops at process_init_reply()
  fuse: umount should wait for all requests
  fuse: fix unlocked access to processing queue
  fuse: fix double request_end()

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains two new features:

   - Stack file operations: this allows removal of several hacks from
     the VFS, proper interaction of read-only open files with copy-up,
     possibility to implement fs modifying ioctls properly, and others.

   - Metadata only copy-up: when file is on lower layer and only
     metadata is modified (except size) then only copy up the metadata
     and continue to use the data from the lower file"

* tag 'ovl-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (66 commits)
  ovl: Enable metadata only feature
  ovl: Do not do metacopy only for ioctl modifying file attr
  ovl: Do not do metadata only copy-up for truncate operation
  ovl: add helper to force data copy-up
  ovl: Check redirect on index as well
  ovl: Set redirect on upper inode when it is linked
  ovl: Set redirect on metacopy files upon rename
  ovl: Do not set dentry type ORIGIN for broken hardlinks
  ovl: Add an inode flag OVL_CONST_INO
  ovl: Treat metacopy dentries as type OVL_PATH_MERGE
  ovl: Check redirects for metacopy files
  ovl: Move some dir related ovl_lookup_single() code in else block
  ovl: Do not expose metacopy only dentry from d_real()
  ovl: Open file with data except for the case of fsync
  ovl: Add helper ovl_inode_realdata()
  ovl: Store lower data inode in ovl_inode
  ovl: Fix ovl_getattr() to get number of blocks from lower
  ovl: Add helper ovl_dentry_lowerdata() to get lower data dentry
  ovl: Copy up meta inode data from lowest data inode
  ovl: Modify ovl_lookup() and friends to lookup metacopy dentry
  ...

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:

 - Fix an uninitialized variable

 - Don't use obviously garbage AG header counters to calculate
   transaction reservations

 - Trigger icount recalculation on bad icount when mounting

* tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: fix WARN_ON_ONCE on uninitialized variable
  xfs: sanity check ag header values in xrep_calc_ag_resblks
  xfs: recalculate summary counters at mount time if icount is bad

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:

 - Improve support for TI bq20z75 in sbs-battery

 - Add Qualcomm PM8xxx reboot driver

 - Add cros-ec USBPD charger driver

 - Move ds2760 battery driver from w1 to power-supply and add DT support

 - Misc fixes

* tag 'for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (28 commits)
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Update comments
  power: supply: max77693_charger: fix unintentional fall-through
  power: supply: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  power: supply: lego_ev3_battery: fix Vce offset
  power: supply: lego_ev3_battery: Don't ignore iio_read_channel_processed() return value
  power: supply: ds2760_battery: add devicetree probing
  power: supply: ds2760_battery: merge ds2760 supply driver with its w1 slave companion
  w1: core: match sub-nodes of bus masters in devicetree
  dt-bindings: w1: document bindings for ds2760 battery monitor
  dt-bindings: w1: document generic onewire bindings
  power: supply: adp5061: Fix a couple off by ones
  dt-bindings: power: reset: qcom: Add resin binding
  adp5061: New driver for ADP5061 I2C battery charger
  power: generic-adc-battery: check for duplicate properties copied from iio channels
  power: generic-adc-battery: fix out-of-bounds write when copying channel properties
  power: supply: axp288_charger: Fix initial constant_charge_current value
  power: supply: ab8500: stop using getnstimeofday64()
  power: gemini-poweroff: Avoid more spurious poweroffs
  power: vexpress: fix corruption in notifier registration
  power: remove possible deadlock when unregistering power_supply
  ...

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:

 - the core has now a lockless variant of i2c_smbus_xfer. Some open
   coded versions of this got removed in drivers. This also enables
   proper SCCB support in regmap.

 - locking got a more precise naming. i2c_{un}lock_adapter() had to go,
   and we know use i2c_lock_bus() consistently with flags like
   I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER and I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT to avoid ambiguity.

 - the gpio fault injector got a new delicate testcase

 - the bus recovery procedure got fixed to handle the new testcase
   correctly

 - a new quirk flag for controllers not able to handle zero length
   messages together with driver updates to use it

 - new drivers: FSI bus attached I2C masters, GENI I2C controller, Owl
   family S900

 - and a good set of driver improvements and bugfixes

* 'i2c/for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (77 commits)
  i2c: rcar: implement STOP and REP_START according to docs
  i2c: rcar: refactor private flags
  i2c: core: ACPI: Make acpi_gsb_i2c_read_bytes() check i2c_transfer return value
  i2c: core: ACPI: Properly set status byte to 0 for multi-byte writes
  dt-bindings: i2c: rcar: Add r8a774a1 support
  dt-bindings: i2c: sh_mobile: Add r8a774a1 support
  i2c: imx: Simplify stopped state tracking
  i2c: imx: Fix race condition in dma read
  i2c: pasemi: remove hardcoded bus numbers on smbus
  i2c: designware: Add SPDX license tag
  i2c: designware: Convert to use struct i2c_timings
  i2c: core: Parse SDA hold time from firmware
  i2c: designware-pcidrv: Mark expected switch fall-through
  i2c: amd8111: Mark expected switch fall-through
  i2c: sh_mobile: use core to detect 'no zero length read' quirk
  i2c: xlr: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  i2c: rcar: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  i2c: stu300: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  i2c: pmcmsp: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  i2c: mxs: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  ...

Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman:
 "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a
  sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing.
  This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart.

  This set of changes is split into several parts:

   - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead
     something only for very special cases. The part starts using
     PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are
     actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group
     of processes or just a single process.

   - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so
     that fork logically makes signals received while it is running
     appear to be received after the fork completes"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits)
  signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist
  signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in.
  fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops
  fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task
  signal: Add calculate_sigpending()
  fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending
  fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING
  signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal.
  signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal
  signal: Push pid type down into send_signal
  signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info
  signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task
  signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info
  signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue
  posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent
  signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent
  pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID
  pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct
  kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl
  pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid
  ...

Merge tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform

Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung.

Everything but the SPDX identifier updates actually came in earlier
through the MFD merge.

* tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform:
  platform/chrome: chromeos_tbmc - fix SPDX identifier

Pull arch/microblaze updates from Michal Simek:

 - use generic noncoherent direct mapping

 - use LDFLAGS instead of LD

 - pci error path fix

 - remove incorrect comments

* tag 'microblaze-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze/PCI: Remove stale pcibios_align_resource() comment
  microblaze: delete wrong comment about machine_early_init
  microblaze: add endianness options to LDFLAGS instead of LD
  microblaze: remove consistent_sync and consistent_sync_page
  microblaze: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  microblaze: warn if of_iomap() failed

commit 01cf9d52 ("microblaze/PCI: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host
Bridge IP driver")

and

commit ecf677c8 ("PCI: Add a generic weak pcibios_align_resource()")

first patched then removed pcibios_align_resource() from the microblaze
architecture code but failed to remove the comment that was added to
it.

Remove it since it has now become stale and it is quite confusing.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharatku@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>

Pull ia64 NO_BOOTMEM conversion from Tony Luck:
 "Mike Rapoport kindly fixed up ia64 to work with NO_BOOTMEM"

* tag 'please-pull-noboot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ia64: switch to NO_BOOTMEM
  ia64: use mem_data to detect nodes' minimal and maximal PFNs
  ia64: remove unused num_dma_physpages member from 'struct early_node_data'
  ia64: contig/paging_init: reduce code duplication

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest update from Shuah Khan:

 - add cgroup core selftests

 - fix compile warnings in android ion test

 - fix to bugs in exclude and skip paths in vDSO test

 - remove obsolete config options

 - add missing .gitignore file

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: Fix kprobe string testcase to not probe notrace function
  selftests: mount: remove no longer needed config option
  selftests: cgroup: add gitignore file
  Add cgroup core selftests
  selftests: vDSO - fix to return KSFT_SKIP when test couldn't be run
  selftests: vDSO - fix to exclude x86 test on non-x86 platforms
  selftests/android: initialize heap_type to avoid compiling warning

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers

   This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
   from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot
   of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.

   He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
   inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
   these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
   code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just
   get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the
   original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well
   as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are
   limited to not being called in NMIs.

 - Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
   for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow
   them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe
   SRCU API.

 - New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.

 - Addition of mcount-nop option support

 - SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.

 - Various other fixes and clean ups.

 - Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before
   the merge window opened.

* tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments
  tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
  tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c
  blktrace: Add SPDX License format header
  s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support
  tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support
  tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile
  tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately
  Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()
  Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body
  tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized
  uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
  tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
  ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid
  tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs
  tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable
  trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem
  tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions
  ...

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The main things are support for cephx v2 authentication protocol and
  basic support for rbd images within namespaces (myself).

  Also included are y2038 conversion patches from Arnd, a pile of
  miscellaneous fixes from Chengguang and Zheng's feature bit
  infrastructure for the filesystem"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (40 commits)
  ceph: don't drop message if it contains more data than expected
  ceph: support cephfs' own feature bits
  crush: fix using plain integer as NULL warning
  libceph: remove unnecessary non NULL check for request_key
  ceph: refactor error handling code in ceph_reserve_caps()
  ceph: refactor ceph_unreserve_caps()
  ceph: change to void return type for __do_request()
  ceph: compare fsc->max_file_size and inode->i_size for max file size limit
  ceph: add additional size check in ceph_setattr()
  ceph: add additional offset check in ceph_write_iter()
  ceph: add additional range check in ceph_fallocate()
  ceph: add new field max_file_size in ceph_fs_client
  libceph: weaken sizeof check in ceph_x_verify_authorizer_reply()
  libceph: check authorizer reply/challenge length before reading
  libceph: implement CEPHX_V2 calculation mode
  libceph: add authorizer challenge
  libceph: factor out encrypt_authorizer()
  libceph: factor out __ceph_x_decrypt()
  libceph: factor out __prepare_write_connect()
  libceph: store ceph_auth_handshake pointer in ceph_connection
  ...

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "It is now possible to add custom sysfs attributes while avoiding a
  possible race condition. Unused code has been removed resulting in a
  nice reduction of the code base. And more drivers have been switched
  to SPDX by their maintainers.

 Summary:

  Subsystem:
   - new helpers to add custom sysfs attributes
   - struct rtc_task removal along with rtc_irq_[un]register()
   - rtc_irq_set_state and rtc_irq_set_freq are not exported anymore

  Drivers:
   - armada38x: reset after rtc power loss
   - ds1307: now supports m41t11
   - isl1208: now supports isl1219 and tamper detection
   - pcf2127: internal SRAM support"

* tag 'rtc-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (34 commits)
  rtc: ds1307: simplify hwmon config
  rtc: s5m: Add SPDX license identifier
  rtc: maxim: Add SPDX license identifiers
  rtc: isl1219: add device tree documentation
  rtc: isl1208: set ev-evienb bit from device tree
  rtc: isl1208: Add "evdet" interrupt source for isl1219
  rtc: isl1208: add support for isl1219 with tamper detection
  rtc: sysfs: facilitate attribute add to rtc device
  rtc: remove struct rtc_task
  char: rtc: remove task handling
  rtc: pcf85063: preserve control register value between stop and start
  rtc: sh: remove unused variable rtc_dev
  rtc: unexport rtc_irq_set_*
  rtc: simplify rtc_irq_set_state/rtc_irq_set_freq
  rtc: remove irq_task and irq_task_lock
  rtc: remove rtc_irq_register/rtc_irq_unregister
  rtc: sh: remove dead code
  rtc: sa1100: don't set PIE frequency
  rtc: ds1307: support m41t11 variant
  rtc: ds1307: fix data pointer to m41t0
  ...

Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "Code cleanups from Kamalesh Babulal"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Validate module/old func name length
  livepatch: Remove reliable stacktrace check in klp_try_switch_task()

Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - touch_max detection improvements and quirk handling fixes in wacom
   driver from Jason Gerecke and Ping Cheng

 - Palm rejection from Dmitry Torokhov and _dial support from Benjamin
   Tissoires for hid-multitouch driver

 - Low voltage support for i2c-hid driver from Stephen Boyd

 - Guitar-Hero support from Nicolas Adenis-Lamarre

 - other assorted small fixes and device ID additions

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (40 commits)
  HID: intel_ish-hid: tx_buf memory leak on probe/remove
  HID: intel-ish-hid: Prevent loading of driver on Mehlow
  HID: cougar: Add support for the Cougar 500k Gaming Keyboard
  HID: cougar: make compare_device_paths reusable
  HID: intel-ish-hid: remove redundant variable num_frags
  HID: multitouch: handle palm for touchscreens
  HID: multitouch: touchscreens also use confidence reports
  HID: multitouch: report MT_TOOL_PALM for non-confident touches
  HID: microsoft: support the Surface Dial
  HID: core: do not upper bound the collection stack
  HID: input: enable Totem on the Dell Canvas 27
  HID: multitouch: remove one copy of values
  HID: multitouch: ditch mt_report_id
  HID: multitouch: store a per application quirks value
  HID: multitouch: Store per collection multitouch data
  HID: multitouch: make sure the static list of class is not changed
  input: add MT_TOOL_DIAL
  HID: elan: Add support for touchpad on the Toshiba Click Mini L9W
  HID: elan: Add USB-id for HP x2 10-n000nd touchpad
  HID: elan: Add a flag for selecting if the touchpad has a LED
  ...

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "Core Framework:
   - Remove unused/obsolete code/comments

  New Functionality:
   - Allow less granular brightness specification for high-res PWMs; pwm_bl
   - Align brightness {inc,dec}rements with that perceived by the human-eye; pwm_bl

  Fix-ups:
   - Prepare for the introduction of -Wimplicit-fall-through; adp8860_bl

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix uninitialised variable; pwm_bl"

* tag 'backlight-next-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: pwm_bl: Fix uninitialized variable
  backlight: adp8860: Mark expected switch fall-through
  backlight: Remove obsolete comment for ->state
  dt-bindings: pwm-backlight: Move brightness-levels to optional
  backlight: pwm_bl: Compute brightness of LED linearly to human eye
  dt-bindings: pwm-backlight: Add a num-interpolation-steps property
  backlight: pwm_bl: Linear interpolation between brightness-levels

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
 "New Drivers:
   - Add Cirrus Logic Madera Codec (CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90/91) driver
   - Add ChromeOS EC CEC driver
   - Add ROHM BD71837 PMIC driver

  New Device Support:
   - Add support for Dialog Semi DA9063L PMIC variant to DA9063
   - Add support for Intel Ice Lake to Intel-PLSS-PCI
   - Add support for X-Powers AXP806 to AXP20x

  New Functionality:
   - Add support for USB Charging to the ChromeOS Embedded Controller
   - Add support for HDMI CEC to the ChromeOS Embedded Controller
   - Add support for HDMI CEC to Intel HDMI
   - Add support for accessory detection to Madera devices
   - Allow individual pins to be configured via DT' wlf,csnaddr-pd
   - Provide legacy platform specific EEPROM/Watchdog commands; rave-sp

  Fix-upsL
   - Trivial renaming/spelling fixes; cros_ec, da9063-*
   - Convert to Managed Resources (devm_*); da9063-*, ti_am335x_tscadc
   - Transition to helper macros/functions; da9063-*
   - Constify; kempld-core
   - Improve error path/messages; wm8994-core
   - Disable IRQs locally instead of relying on USB subsystem; dln2
   - Remove unused code; rave-sp
   - New exports; sec-core

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix possible false I2C transaction error; arizona-core
   - Fix declared memory area size; hi655x-pmic
   - Fix checksum type; rave-sp
   - Fix incorrect default serial port configuration: rave-sp
   - Fix incorrect coherent DMA mask for sub-devices; sm501"

* tag 'mfd-next-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (60 commits)
  mfd: madera: Add register definitions for accessory detect
  mfd: sm501: Set coherent_dma_mask when creating subdevices
  mfd: bd71837: Devicetree bindings for ROHM BD71837 PMIC
  mfd: bd71837: Core driver for ROHM BD71837 PMIC
  media: platform: cros-ec-cec: Fix dependency on MFD_CROS_EC
  mfd: sec-core: Export OF module alias table
  mfd: as3722: Disable auto-power-on when AC OK
  mfd: axp20x: Support AXP806 in I2C mode
  mfd: axp20x: Add self-working mode support for AXP806
  dt-bindings: mfd: axp20x: Add "self-working" mode for AXP806
  mfd: wm8994: Allow to configure CS/ADDR Pulldown from dts
  mfd: wm8994: Allow to configure Speaker Mode Pullup from dts
  mfd: rave-sp: Emulate CMD_GET_STATUS on device that don't support it
  mfd: rave-sp: Add legacy watchdog ping command translation
  mfd: rave-sp: Add legacy EEPROM access command translation
  mfd: rave-sp: Initialize flow control and parity of the port
  mfd: rave-sp: Fix incorrectly specified checksum type
  mfd: rave-sp: Remove unused defines
  mfd: hi655x: Fix regmap area declared size for hi655x
  mfd: ti_am335x_tscadc: Fix struct clk memory leak
  ...

Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
 "An urgent fix for a NULL ptr deref on machines with LRDDR4 DIMMs, from
  Takashi Iwai"

* tag 'edac_fixes_for_4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  EDAC: Add missing MEM_LRDDR4 entry in edac_mem_types[]

Various architectures fail to build properly with older versions of the
gcc compiler.

An example from Guenter Roeck in thread [1]:
>
>   In file included from ./include/linux/mm.h:17:0,
>                    from ./include/linux/pid_namespace.h:7,
>                    from ./include/linux/ptrace.h:10,
>                    from arch/openrisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:32:
>   ./include/linux/mm_types.h:497:16: error: flexible array member in otherwise empty struct
>
> This is just an example with gcc 4.5.1 for or32. I have seen the problem
> with gcc 4.4 (for unicore32) as well.

So update the minimum required version of gcc to 4.6.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180814170904.GA12768@roeck-us.net/

Miscellanea:

 - Update Documentation/process/changes.rst

 - Remove and consolidate version test blocks in compiler-gcc.h for
   versions lower than 4.6
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0bbf47ea ("ia64: use asm-generic/io.h") results in a BUG
while booting ia64.  This is because asm-generic/io.h defines
PCI_IOBASE, which results in the function acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace()
doing a lot of unnecessary (and wrong) things.

I'd suggested an #if !CONFIG_IA64 in the functon, but Arnd suggested
keeping the fix inside the arch/ia64 tree.

Fixes: 0bbf47ea ("ia64: use asm-generic/io.h")
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergman <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Guitar-Hero devices support for hid-wiimote

Wacom driver updates:

- touch_max detection improvements
- quirk handling cleanup
- get rid of wacom custom usages

Assorted small driver/core fixes.

devm_* API conversion for hid-sony

Multitouch updates:

- Dial support
- Palm rejection for touchscreens
- a few small assorted fixes

Device-specific fixes for hid-intel-ish

Low voltage support for i2c-hid

Resolution/pressure fixes and new device support for hid-elan

New device support for hid-cougar