There is no need to kmap*() pages which are guaranteed to come from
ZONE_NORMAL (or lower).  Linux has currently several call sites of
kmap{,_atomic,_local_page}() on pages which are clearly known which can't
come from ZONE_HIGHMEM.

Therefore, add a paragraph to highmem.rst, to explain better that a plain
page_address() may be used for getting the address of pages which cannot
come from ZONE_HIGHMEM, although it is always safe to use
kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() also on those pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728154844.10874-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In a recent thread about converting kmap() to kmap_local_page(), the
safety of calling kmap_local_page() was questioned.[1]

"any context" should probably be enough detail for users who want to know
whether or not kmap_local_page() can be called from interrupts.  However,
Linux still has kmap_atomic() which might make users think they must use
the latter in interrupts.

Add "including interrupts" for better clarity.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3187836.aeNJFYEL58@opensuse/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728154844.10874-3-fmdefrancesco@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "highmem: Extend kmap_local_page() documentation", v2.

The Highmem interface is evolving and the current documentation does not
reflect the intended uses of each of the calls.  Furthermore, after a
recent series of reworks, the differences of the calls can still be
confusing and may lead to the expanded use of calls which are deprecated.

This series is the second round of changes towards an enhanced
documentation of the Highmem's interface; at this stage the patches are
only focused to kmap_local_page().

In addition it also contains some minor clean ups.


This patch (of 7):

In the kdocs of kmap_local_page(), the description of @page starts after
several unnecessary spaces.

Therefore, remove those spaces.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728154844.10874-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728154844.10874-2-fmdefrancesco@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Now error handling code is prepared, so remove the blocking code and
enable memory error handling on 1GB hugepage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-9-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Currently if memory_failure() (modified to remove blocking code with
subsequent patch) is called on a page in some 1GB hugepage, memory error
handling fails and the raw error page gets into leaked state.  The impact
is small in production systems (just leaked single 4kB page), but this
limits the testability because unpoison doesn't work for it.  We can no
longer create 1GB hugepage on the 1GB physical address range with such
leaked pages, that's not useful when testing on small systems.

When a hwpoison page in a 1GB hugepage is handled, it's caught by the
PageHWPoison check in free_pages_prepare() because the 1GB hugepage is
broken down into raw error pages before coming to this point:

        if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page)) && !order) {
                ...
                return false;
        }

Then, the page is not sent to buddy and the page refcount is left 0.

Originally this check is supposed to work when the error page is freed
from page_handle_poison() (that is called from soft-offline), but now we
are opening another path to call it, so the callers of
__page_handle_poison() need to handle the case by considering the return
value 0 as success.  Then page refcount for hwpoison is properly
incremented so unpoison works.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-8-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

__page_handle_poison() returns bool that shows whether
take_page_off_buddy() has passed or not now.  But we will want to
distinguish another case of "dissolve has passed but taking off failed" by
its return value.  So change the type of the return value.  No functional
change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-7-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If memory_failure() fails to grab page refcount on a hugetlb page because
it's busy, it returns without setting PG_hwpoison on it.  This not only
loses a chance of error containment, but breaks the rule that
action_result() should be called only when memory_failure() do any of
handling work (even if that's just setting PG_hwpoison).  This
inconsistency could harm code maintainability.

So set PG_hwpoison and call hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison() for such a case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-6-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 405ce051 ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Raw error info list needs to be removed when hwpoisoned hugetlb is
unpoisoned.  And unpoison handler needs to know how many errors there are
in the target hugepage.  So add them.

HPageVmemmapOptimized(hpage) and HPageRawHwpUnreliable(hpage)) sometimes
can't be unpoisoned, so skip them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-5-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When handling memory error on a hugetlb page, the error handler tries to
dissolve and turn it into 4kB pages.  If it's successfully dissolved,
PageHWPoison flag is moved to the raw error page, so that's all right. 
However, dissolve sometimes fails, then the error page is left as
hwpoisoned hugepage.  It's useful if we can retry to dissolve it to save
healthy pages, but that's not possible now because the information about
where the raw error pages is lost.

Use the private field of a few tail pages to keep that information.  The
code path of shrinking hugepage pool uses this info to try delayed
dissolve.  In order to remember multiple errors in a hugepage, a
singly-linked list originated from SUBPAGE_INDEX_HWPOISON-th tail page is
constructed.  Only simple operations (adding an entry or clearing all) are
required and the list is assumed not to be very long, so this simple data
structure should be enough.

If we failed to save raw error info, the hwpoison hugepage has errors on
unknown subpage, then this new saving mechanism does not work any more, so
disable saving new raw error info and freeing hwpoison hugepages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

follow_pud_mask() does not support non-present pud entry now.  As long as
I tested on x86_64 server, follow_pud_mask() still simply returns
no_page_table() for non-present_pud_entry() due to pud_bad(), so no severe
user-visible effect should happen.  But generally we should call
follow_huge_pud() for non-present pud entry for 1GB hugetlb page.

Update pud_huge() and follow_huge_pud() to handle non-present pud entries.
The changes are similar to previous works for pud entries commit
e66f17ff ("mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()") and
commit cbef8478 ("mm/hugetlb: pmd_huge() returns true for non-present
hugepage").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm, hwpoison: enable 1GB hugepage support", v7.


This patch (of 8):

I found a weird state of 1GB hugepage pool, caused by the following
procedure:

  - run a process reserving all free 1GB hugepages,
  - shrink free 1GB hugepage pool to zero (i.e. writing 0 to
    /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages), then
  - kill the reserving process.

, then all the hugepages are free *and* surplus at the same time.

  $ cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages
  3
  $ cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages
  3
  $ cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/resv_hugepages
  0
  $ cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/surplus_hugepages
  3

This state is resolved by reserving and allocating the pages then freeing
them again, so this seems not to result in serious problem.  But it's a
little surprising (shrinking pool suddenly fails).

This behavior is caused by hstate_is_gigantic() check in
return_unused_surplus_pages().  This was introduced so long ago in 2008 by
commit aa888a74 ("hugetlb: support larger than MAX_ORDER"), and at
that time the gigantic pages were not supposed to be allocated/freed at
run-time.  Now kernel can support runtime allocation/free, so let's check
gigantic_page_runtime_supported() together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

There is already a macro PTRS_PER_PTE to represent the number of page
table entries, just use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-9-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

All the comments which explains how HVO works are moved to
vmemmap_dedup.rst since

  commit 4917f55b ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps")

except some comments above page_fixed_fake_head().  This commit moves
those comments to vmemmap_dedup.rst and improve vmemmap_dedup.rst as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-8-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

There is a discussion about the name of hugetlb_vmemmap_alloc/free in
thread [1].  The suggestion suggested by David is rename "alloc/free" to
"optimize/restore" to make functionalities clearer to users, "optimize"
means the function will optimize vmemmap pages, while "restore" means
restoring its vmemmap pages discared before.  This commit does this.

Another discussion is the confusion RESERVE_VMEMMAP_NR isn't used
explicitly for vmemmap_addr but implicitly for vmemmap_end in
hugetlb_vmemmap_alloc/free.  David suggested we can compute what
hugetlb_vmemmap_init() does now at runtime.  We do not need to worry for
the overhead of computing at runtime since the calculation is simple
enough and those functions are not in a hot path.  This commit has the
following improvements:

  1) The function suffixed name ("optimize/restore") is more expressive.
  2) The logic becomes less weird in hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize/restore().
  3) The hugetlb_vmemmap_init() does not need to be exported anymore.
  4) A ->optimize_vmemmap_pages field in struct hstate is killed.
  5) There is only one place where checks is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct
     page)) instead of two places.
  6) Add more comments for hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize/restore().
  7) For external users, hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_pages() is used for
     detecting if the HugeTLB's vmemmap pages is optimizable originally.
     In this commit, it is killed and we introduce a new helper
     hugetlb_vmemmap_optimizable() to replace it.  The name is more
     expressive.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220404074652.68024-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-7-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

After the following commit:

  78f39084 ("mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: add hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap sysctl")

There is no order requirement between the parameter of
"hugetlb_free_vmemmap" and "hugepages" since we have removed the check of
whether HVO is enabled from hugetlb_vmemmap_init().  Therefore we can
safely replace early_param() with core_param() to simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-6-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When I first introduced vmemmap manipulation functions related to HugeTLB,
I thought those functions may be reused by other modules (e.g.  using
similar approach to optimize vmemmap pages, unfortunately, the DAX used
the same approach but does not use those functions).  After two years, we
didn't see any other users.  So move those functions to hugetlb_vmemmap.c.
Code movement without any functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-5-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

It it inconvenient to mention the feature of optimizing vmemmap pages
associated with HugeTLB pages when communicating with others since there
is no specific or abbreviated name for it when it is first introduced. 
Let us give it a name HVO (HugeTLB Vmemmap Optimization) from now.

This commit also updates the document about "hugetlb_free_vmemmap" by the
way discussed in thread [1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/21aae898-d54d-cc4b-a11f-1bb7fddcfffa@redhat.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-4-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We hold an another reference to hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key when making
vmemmap_optimize_mode on, because we use static_key to tell memory_hotplug
that memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory should be overridden.  However, this
rule has gone when we have introduced PageVmemmapSelfHosted.  Therefore,
we could simplify vmemmap_optimize_mode handling by not holding an another
reference to hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key.  This also means that we not
incur the extra page_fixed_fake_head checks if there are no vmemmap
optinmized hugetlb pages after this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-3-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Simplify hugetlb vmemmap and improve its readability", v2.

This series aims to simplify hugetlb vmemmap and improve its readability.


This patch (of 8):

The name hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_enabled() a bit confusing as it tests
two conditions (enabled and pages in use).  Instead of coming up to an
appropriate name, we could just delete it.  There is already a discussion
about deleting it in thread [1].

There is only one user of hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_enabled() outside of
hugetlb_vmemmap, that is flush_dcache_page() in arch/arm64/mm/flush.c. 
However, it does not need to call hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_enabled() in
flush_dcache_page() since HugeTLB pages are always fully mapped and only
head page will be set PG_dcache_clean meaning only head page's flag may
need to be cleared (see commit cf5a501d).  So it is easy to remove
hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_enabled().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c77c61c8-8a5a-87e8-db89-d04d8aaab4cc@oracle.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-2-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pull LED updates from Pavel Machek:
 "A new driver for bcm63138, is31fl319x updates, fixups for multicolor.

  The clevo-mail driver got disabled, it needs an API fix"

* tag 'leds-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pavel/linux-leds: (23 commits)
  leds: is31fl319x: use simple i2c probe function
  leds: is31fl319x: Fix devm vs. non-devm ordering
  leds: is31fl319x: Make use of dev_err_probe()
  leds: is31fl319x: Make use of device properties
  leds: is31fl319x: Cleanup formatting and dev_dbg calls
  leds: is31fl319x: Add support for is31fl319{0,1,3} chips
  leds: is31fl319x: Move chipset-specific values in chipdef struct
  leds: is31fl319x: Use non-wildcard names for vars, structs and defines
  leds: is31fl319x: Add missing si-en compatibles
  dt-bindings: leds: pwm-multicolor: document max-brigthness
  leds: turris-omnia: convert to use dev_groups
  leds: leds-bcm63138: get rid of LED_OFF
  leds: add help info about BCM63138 module name
  dt-bindings: leds: leds-bcm63138: unify full stops in descriptions
  dt-bindings: leds: lp50xx: fix LED children names
  dt-bindings: leds: class-multicolor: reference class directly in multi-led node
  leds: bcm63138: add support for BCM63138 controller
  dt-bindings: leds: add Broadcom's BCM63138 controller
  leds: clevo-mail: Mark as broken pending interface fix
  leds: pwm-multicolor: Support active-low LEDs
  ...

Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.0-rc1.

  It was delayed from last week as I wanted to make sure the last commit
  here got some good testing in linux-next and elsewhere as it seemed to
  show up only late in testing for some reason.

  Nothing major here, just lots of cleanups from Jiri and Ilpo to make
  the tty core cleaner (Jiri) and the rs485 code simpler to use (Ilpo).

  Also included in here is the obligatory n_gsm updates from Daniel
  Starke and lots of tiny driver updates and minor fixes and tweaks for
  other smaller serial drivers.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (186 commits)
  tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Fix %lu -> %u in print statements
  tty: amiserial: Fix comment typo
  tty: serial: document uart_get_console()
  tty: serial: serial_core, reformat kernel-doc for functions
  Documentation: serial: link uart_ops properly
  Documentation: serial: move GPIO kernel-doc to the functions
  Documentation: serial: dedup kernel-doc for uart functions
  Documentation: serial: move uart_ops documentation to the struct
  dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Document Rockchip RV1126
  serial: mvebu-uart: uart2 error bits clearing
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: correct the count of break characters
  serial: stm32: make info structs static to avoid sparse warnings
  serial: fsl_lpuart: zero out parity bit in CS7 mode
  tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Fix get_clk_div_rate() which otherwise could return a sub-optimal clock rate.
  serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare()
  tty: vt: initialize unicode screen buffer
  serial: remove VR41XX serial driver
  serial: 8250: lpc18xx: Remove redundant sanity check for RS485 flags
  serial: 8250_dwlib: remove redundant sanity check for RS485 flags
  dt_bindings: rs485: Correct delay values
  ...

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a
  per-file compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted
  valid blocks in a section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and
  thus, fixed it with additional sysfs entry to check it easily.

  Lastly, this series includes several patches with respect to the new
  atomic write support such as a couple of bug fixes and re-adding
  atomic_write_abort support that we removed by mistake in the previous
  release.

  Enhancements:
   - add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
     capacity
   - introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
   - adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
   - decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic
     latency
   - do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
   - enforce single zone capacity

  Bug fixes:
   - set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
   - revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
   - check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
   - understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count

  As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity
  checks"

* tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
  f2fs: use onstack pages instead of pvec
  f2fs: intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
  f2fs: clean up f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
  f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq
  f2fs: do not allow to decompress files have FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
  f2fs: do not set compression bit if kernel doesn't support
  f2fs: remove device type check for direct IO
  f2fs: fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
  f2fs: revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment type in build_sit_entries()
  f2fs: obsolete unused MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS
  f2fs: fix to avoid use f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_new_node_page()
  f2fs: fix to remove F2FS_COMPR_FL and tag F2FS_NOCOMP_FL at the same time
  f2fs: introduce sysfs atomic write statistics
  f2fs: don't bother wait_ms by foreground gc
  f2fs: invalidate meta pages only for post_read required inode
  f2fs: allow compression of files without blocks
  f2fs: fix to check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
  f2fs: Delete f2fs_copy_page() and replace with memcpy_page()
  f2fs: fix to invalidate META_MAPPING before DIO write
  ...

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix an issue with reusing the bdi in case of block based filesystems

 - Allow root (in init namespace) to access fuse filesystems in user
   namespaces if expicitly enabled with a module param

 - Misc fixes

* tag 'fuse-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: retire block-device-based superblock on force unmount
  vfs: function to prevent re-use of block-device-based superblocks
  virtio_fs: Modify format for virtio_fs_direct_access
  virtiofs: delete unused parameter for virtio_fs_cleanup_vqs
  fuse: Add module param for CAP_SYS_ADMIN access bypassing allow_other
  fuse: Remove the control interface for virtio-fs
  fuse: ioctl: translate ENOSYS
  fuse: limit nsec
  fuse: avoid unnecessary spinlock bump
  fuse: fix deadlock between atomic O_TRUNC and page invalidation
  fuse: write inode in fuse_release()

Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Just a small update"

* tag 'ovl-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix spelling mistakes
  ovl: drop WARN_ON() dentry is NULL in ovl_encode_fh()
  ovl: improve ovl_get_acl() if POSIX ACL support is off
  ovl: fix some kernel-doc comments
  ovl: warn if trusted xattr creation fails

Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:

 - fix the error code of rename syscall

 - cleanup and suppress the superfluous error messages

 - remove duplicate directory entry update

 - add exfat git tree in MAINTAINERS

* tag 'exfat-for-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  MAINTAINERS: Add Namjae's exfat git tree
  exfat: Drop superfluous new line for error messages
  exfat: Downgrade ENAMETOOLONG error message to debug messages
  exfat: Expand exfat_err() and co directly to pr_*() macro
  exfat: Define NLS_NAME_* as bit flags explicitly
  exfat: Return ENAMETOOLONG consistently for oversized paths
  exfat: remove duplicate write inode for extending dir/file
  exfat: remove duplicate write inode for truncating file
  exfat: reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update directory entry

If something manages to set the maximum file size to MAX_OFFSET+1, this
can cause the xfs and ext4 filesystems at least to become corrupt.

Ordinarily, the kernel protects against userspace trying this by
checking the value early in the truncate() and ftruncate() system calls
calls - but there are at least two places that this check is bypassed:

 (1) Cachefiles will round up the EOF of the backing file to DIO block
     size so as to allow DIO on the final block - but this might push
     the offset negative. It then calls notify_change(), but this
     inadvertently bypasses the checking. This can be triggered if
     someone puts an 8EiB-1 file on a server for someone else to try and
     access by, say, nfs.

 (2) ksmbd doesn't check the value it is given in set_end_of_file_info()
     and then calls vfs_truncate() directly - which also bypasses the
     check.

In both cases, it is potentially possible for a network filesystem to
cause a disk filesystem to be corrupted: cachefiles in the client's
cache filesystem; ksmbd in the server's filesystem.

nfsd is okay as it checks the value, but we can then remove this check
too.

Fix this by adding a check to inode_newsize_ok(), as called from
setattr_prepare(), thereby catching the issue as filesystems set up to
perform the truncate with minimal opportunity for bypassing the new
check.

Fixes: 1f08c925 ("cachefiles: Implement backing file wrangling")
Fixes: f4415848 ("cifsd: add file operations")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull hwspinlock updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This removes the need for representing the Qualcomm SFPB mutex using
  an intermediate syscon node and it clean up the pm_runtime_get_sync()
  usage in the OMAP hwspinlock driver"

* tag 'hwlock-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux:
  hwspinlock: qcom: Add support for mmio usage to sfpb-mutex
  hwspinlock: using pm_runtime_resume_and_get instead of pm_runtime_get_sync

Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:

 - mtk:
     - use rx_callback instead of cmdq_task_cb

 - qcom:
     - add syscon const
     - add SM6375 compatible

 - imx:
     - enable RST channel
     - clear pending irqs

* tag 'mailbox-v5.20' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
  mailbox: imx: clear pending interrupts
  dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: Add SM6375 compatible
  mailbox: imx: support RST channel
  dt-bindings: mailbox: imx-mu: add RST channel
  dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom,apcs-kpss-global: Add syscon const for relevant entries
  mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Remove proprietary cmdq_task_cb

Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20220807' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
 "A few miscellaneous patches. There is no large patch series for this
  merge window"

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20220807' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  Drivers: hv: Create debugfs file with hyper-v balloon usage information
  drm/hyperv : Removing the restruction of VRAM allocation with PCI bar size
  PCI: hv: Take a const cpumask in hv_compose_msi_req_get_cpu()
  Drivers: hv: vm_bus: Handle vmbus rescind calls after vmbus is suspended

Pull coccinelle semantic patch updates from Julia Lawall:

 - Update the semantic patches in the kernel that contain a URL for
   Coccinelle with a URL that is currently valid (from myself).

 - Add a semantic patch checking for unnecessary NULL tests on dev_{put,
   hold} functions (from Ziyang Xuan, followed bt a modification from
   myself).

 - Drop a semantic patch that replaces 0/1 by booleans, as this change
   was considered to be not worthwhile by some maintainers (from Steve
   Rostedt).

 - Extend an existing semantic patch with more checks for useless tests
   on variables addresses (from Jérémy Lefaure).

* tag 'coccinelle-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux:
  update Coccinelle URL
  coccinelle: free: add version constraint
  scripts/coccinelle/free: add NULL test before dev_{put, hold} functions
  coccinelle: Remove script that checks replacing 0/1 with false/true in functions returning bool
  coccinelle: Extend address test from ifaddr semantic patch to test expressions

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() (Qu Wenruo)

 - optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants (Alexander
   Lobakin)

 - cleanup bitmap-related headers (Yury Norov)

 - x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
   (Alexander Lobakin)

 - lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap (Yury Norov)

* tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (26 commits)
  lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random()
  powerpc: drop dependency on <asm/machdep.h> in archrandom.h
  x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
  lib/cpumask: move some one-line wrappers to header file
  headers/deps: mm: align MANITAINERS and Docs with new gfp.h structure
  headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>
  headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependencies
  lib/cpumask: move trivial wrappers around find_bit to the header
  lib/cpumask: change return types to unsigned where appropriate
  cpumask: change return types to bool where appropriate
  lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned long
  lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriate
  arm: align find_bit declarations with generic kernel
  iommu/vt-d: avoid invalid memory access via node_online(NUMA_NO_NODE)
  lib/test_bitmap: test the tail after bitmap_to_arr64()
  lib/bitmap: fix off-by-one in bitmap_to_arr64()
  lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions
  bitmap: don't assume compiler evaluates small mem*() builtins calls
  net/ice: fix initializing the bitmap in the switch code
  bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
  ...

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

The various functions contain a NULL check starting in v5.15.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
 "Mostly cleanup, including smb1 refactoring:

   - multichannel perf improvement

   - move additional SMB1 code to not be compiled in when legacy support
     is disabled.

   - bug fixes, including one important one for memory leak

   - various cleanup patches

  We are still working on and testing some deferred close improvements
  including an important lease break fix for case when multiple deferred
  closes are still open, and also some additional perf improvements -
  those are not included here"

* tag '5.20-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part1' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal module number
  cifs: alloc_mid function should be marked as static
  cifs: remove "cifs_" prefix from init/destroy mids functions
  cifs: remove useless DeleteMidQEntry()
  cifs: when insecure legacy is disabled shrink amount of SMB1 code
  cifs: trivial style fixup
  cifs: fix wrong unlock before return from cifs_tree_connect()
  cifs: avoid use of global locks for high contention data
  cifs: remove remaining build warnings
  cifs: list_for_each() -> list_for_each_entry()
  cifs: update MAINTAINERS file with reviewers
  smb2: small refactor in smb2_check_message()
  cifs: Fix memory leak when using fscache
  cifs: remove minor build warning
  cifs: remove some camelCase and also some static build warnings
  cifs: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions.
  cifs: remove unnecessary type castings
  cifs: remove redundant initialization to variable mnt_sign_enabled
  smb3: check xattr value length earlier

Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
  fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
  material this time"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
  scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
  MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
  mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
  mailmap: update Kirill's email
  profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
  ocfs2: remove some useless functions
  lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
  proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
  bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
  kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
  lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
  squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
  squashfs: implement readahead
  squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
  Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
  fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
  ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
  ...

Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:
 "The two major changes in this patchset corrects VGA modes, color
  handling and various other smaller fixes in the Atari framebuffer (by
  Geert Uytterhoeven), and devm_* conversion, platform data fixes and
  header cleanups in the imxfb driver (by Uwe Kleine-König).

  Other small patches clean up code in sa1100fb, cirrusfb and omapfb,
  fix a refcount leak in amba-clcd (by Liang He), and adds parameter
  checks to arkfb, i740fb, vt8623fb and s3fb (by Zheyu Ma)"

* tag 'for-5.20/fbdev-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: (27 commits)
  video: fbdev: s3fb: Check the size of screen before memset_io()
  video: fbdev: arkfb: Check the size of screen before memset_io()
  video: fbdev: vt8623fb: Check the size of screen before memset_io()
  video: fbdev: i740fb: Check the argument of i740_calc_vclk()
  video: fbdev: arkfb: Fix a divide-by-zero bug in ark_set_pixclock()
  video: fbdev: imxfb: fix return value check in imxfb_probe()
  video: fbdev: sis: fix typos in SiS_GetModeID()
  video: fbdev: imxfb: Convert request_mem_region + ioremap to devm_ioremap_resource
  video: fbdev: imxfb: Fold <linux/platform_data/video-imxfb.h> into only user
  video: fbdev: imxfb: Drop unused symbols from header
  video: fbdev: imxfb: Drop platform data support
  video: fbdev: amba-clcd: Fix refcount leak bugs
  video: fbdev: omapfb: Unexport omap*_update_window_async()
  video: fbdev: atari: Remove backward bug-compatibility
  video: fbdev: atari: Remove unused definitions and variables
  video: fbdev: atari: Fix VGA modes
  video: fbdev: atari: Fix TT High video mode vertical refresh
  video: fbdev: atari: Remove unneeded casts to void *
  video: fbdev: atari: Remove unneeded casts from void *
  video: fbdev: atari: Fix ext_setcolreg()
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - build fix for old(er) binutils

 - build fix for new GCC

 - kexec boot environment fix

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry: Build thunk_$(BITS) only if CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y
  x86/numa: Use cpumask_available instead of hardcoded NULL check
  x86/bus_lock: Don't assume the init value of DEBUGCTLMSR.BUS_LOCK_DETECT to be zero

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various fixes: a deadline scheduler fix, a migration fix, a Sparse fix
  and a comment fix"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Do not requeue task on CPU excluded from cpus_mask
  sched/rt: Fix Sparse warnings due to undefined rt.c declarations
  exit: Fix typo in comment: s/sub-theads/sub-threads
  sched, cpuset: Fix dl_cpu_busy() panic due to empty cs->cpus_allowed

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes to kprobes and the faddr2line script, plus a cleanup"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix ';;' typo
  scripts/faddr2line: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO check
  scripts/faddr2line: Fix vmlinux detection on arm64
  x86/kprobes: Update kcb status flag after singlestepping
  kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.

   This includes a few prerequisite updates and fixes to the oldmem
   reading code.

 - Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
   indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities, but
   also allows CPU facilities.

 - Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
   facility 158 is available.

 - Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
   The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
   using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
   make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.

 - Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto
   test.

 - Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in
   stacktrace.

 - Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
   irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.

 - Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
   to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as
   well as to implement more of the AP architecture.

 - Minor boot code cleanups.

 - Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.

* tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (46 commits)
  Revert "s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart"
  Revert "s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access"
  Revert "s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers"
  s390/unwind: fix fgraph return address recovery
  s390/nmi: use irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit()
  s390: add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a PV VCPU
  s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers
  s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
  s390/setup: rearrange absolute lowcore initialization
  s390/boot: cleanup adjust_to_uv_max() function
  s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart
  s390/tape: fix comment typo
  s390/hmcdrv: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
  s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver doc
  s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver lock usage doc
  s390/crash: support multi-segment iterators
  s390/crash: use static swap buffer for copy_to_user_real()
  s390/crash: move copy_to_user_real() to crash_dump.c
  s390/zcore: fix race when reading from hardware system area
  s390/crash: fix incorrect number of bytes to copy to user space
  ...