It's a bad idea to allocate big structures on the stack.
Mark the variables as static and add a note for the locking.

Fixes: 22d8de62 ("ALSA: control - add generic LED trigger module as the new control layer")
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414105858.1937710-1-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In the current code, we have some assumption that the audio clock
selector has been set up implicitly and don't want to touch it unless
it's really needed for the fallback autoclock setup.  This works for
most devices but some seem having a problem.  Partially this was
covered for the devices with a single connector at the initialization
phase (commit 086b957c "ALSA: usb-audio: Skip the clock selector
inquiry for single connections"), but also there are cases where the
wrong clock set up is kept silently.  The latter seems to be the cause
of the noises on Behringer devices.

In this patch, we explicitly set up the audio clock selector whenever
the appropriate node is found.
Reported-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199327
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEsQvcvF7LnO8PxyyCxuRCx=7jNeSCvFAd-+dE0g_rd1rOxxdw@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210413084152.32325-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

module_virtio_driver() makes the code simpler by eliminating
boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anton Yakovlev <anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408125429.1158703-1-chenhuang5@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add description for access parameter in __snd_hda_add_vmaster()
to prevent the compilation warning:
warning: Function parameter or member 'access' not described in '__snd_hda_add_vmaster'

Fixes: e65bf997 ("ALSA: HDA - remove the custom implementation for the audio LED trigger")
Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409214616.1539685-1-ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

"group - 1" was intended here instead of "group".  The current error
handling will double free the first item in the array and leak the last
item.

Fixes: cb17fe00 ("ALSA: control - add sysfs support to the LED trigger module")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YHBJ4frGxErWB182@mwandaSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ToneLab EX guitar pedal device requires the same quirk like ToneLab ST
for supporting the MIDI.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212593
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407144549.1530-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

UA-101 device and co are supported by another driver, snd-ua101, but
the USB audio class driver (snd-usb-audio) catches all and this
resulted in the lack of functionality like missing MIDI devices.

This patch introduces a sort of deny-listing for those devices to just
return -ENODEV at probe in snd-usb-audio driver, so that it falls back
to the probe by snd-ua101.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212477
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408075656.30184-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA control interface allows users to add arbitrary control elements
(called "user controls" or "user elements"), and its resource usage is
limited just by the max number of control sets (currently 32).  This
limit, however, is quite loose: each allocation of control set may
have 1028 elements, and each element may have up to 512 bytes (ILP32) or
1024 bytes (LP64) of value data. Moreover, each control set may contain
the enum strings and TLV data, which can be up to 64kB and 128kB,
respectively.  Totally, the whole memory consumption may go over 38MB --
it's quite large, and we'd rather like to reduce the size.

OTOH, there have been other requests even to increase the max number
of user elements; e.g. ALSA firewire stack require the more user
controls, hence we want to raise the bar, too.

For satisfying both requirements, this patch changes the management of
user controls: instead of setting the upper limit of the number of
user controls, we check the actual memory allocation size and set the
upper limit of the total allocation in bytes.  As long as the memory
consumption stays below the limit, more user controls are allowed than
the current limit 32. At the same time, we set the lower limit (8MB)
as default than the current theoretical limit, in order to lower the
risk of DoS.

As a compromise for lowering the default limit, now the actual memory
limit is defined as a module option, 'max_user_ctl_alloc_size', so that
user can increase/decrease the limit if really needed, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5htur3zl5e.wl-tiwai@suse.deCo-developed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408103149.40357-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jpSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

We've got a report about Acer Aspire E1 (PCI SSID 1025:0840) that
loses the speaker output after resume.  With the comparison of COEF
dumps, it was identified that the COEF 0x0d bits 0x6000 corresponds to
the speaker amp.

This patch adds the specific quirk for the device to restore the COEF
bits at the codec (re-)initialization.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1183869
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407095730.12560-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.12-rc6' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.12

A fairly small batch of driver specific fixes, mainly for various x86
systems with the biggest set being fixes to power down DSPs properly on
x86 SOF systems.

The implicit feedback quirk table contains the entries that also
appear in the capture quirks, and those are all handled to be
skipped.  For the code simplicity, drop the duped entries in the
playback quirk table, and check the match with the capture quirk table
instead.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212519
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406113837.32041-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There are a few calls of usb_driver_claim_interface() but all of those
miss the proper error checks, as reported by Coverity.  This patch
adds those missing checks.

Along with it, replace the magic pointer with -1 with a constant
USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED for better readability.
Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475943 ("Error handling issues")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475944 ("Error handling issues")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475945 ("Error handling issues")
Fixes: b1ce7ba6 ("ALSA: usb-audio: claim autodetected PCM interfaces all at once")
Fixes: e5779998 ("ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202104051059.FB7F3016@keescook
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406113534.30455-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add a control to the card before copying the id so that the numid field
is initialized in the copy. Otherwise the numid field of active_id,
format_id, rate_id and channels_id will be the same (0) and
snd_ctl_notify() will not queue the events properly.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Holmberg <jonashg@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407075428.2666787-1-jonashg@axis.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There is another HP ZBook G5 model with the PCI SSID 103c:844f that
requires the same quirk for controlling the mute LED.  Add the
corresponding entry to the quirk table.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212407
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401171314.667-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

If count is 16 then this will put the NUL terminator one element beyond
the end of the array.

Fixes: cb17fe00 ("ALSA: control - add sysfs support to the LED trigger module")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YGcDOtrimR46vr0k@mwandaSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When using the driver in I2S TDM mode, the fsl_esai_startup()
function rewrites the number of slots previously set by the
fsl_esai_set_dai_tdm_slot() function to 2.
To fix this, let's use the saved slot count value or, if TDM
is not used and the number of slots is not set, the driver will use
the default value (2), which is set by fsl_esai_probe().
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210402081405.9892-1-shc_work@mail.ruSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

NPL clock rate is twice the MCLK rate, so set this correctly to
avoid soundwire timeouts.

Fixes: af3d54b9 ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-rx-macro: add support for lpass rx macro")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331171235.24824-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

NPL clock rate is twice the MCLK rate, so set this correctly to
avoid soundwire timeouts.

Fixes: c39667dd ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-tx-macro: add support for lpass tx macro")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331171235.24824-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Pull mute-LED helper fixes from Jaroslav.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

It may be possible that the string pointer does not move
when parsing. Add a code which detects this state and
simply break the parser loop in this case.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331180725.663623-1-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As static analysis reported, the prev_lops2 should contain
the previous lops2 pointer in snd_ctl_disconnect_layer().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/96e9bd5c-c8db-0db8-b393-fbf4a047dc80@canonical.com/
Fixes: 3f0638a0 ("ALSA: control - add layer registration routines")
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331180702.663489-1-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

card->owner is a required property and since commit 81033c6b ("ALSA:
core: Warn on empty module") a warning is issued if it is empty. Add it.
This fixes following warning observed on Lamobo R1:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 190 at sound/core/init.c:207 snd_card_new+0x430/0x480 [snd]
Modules linked in: sun4i_codec(E+) sun4i_backend(E+) snd_soc_core(E) ...
CPU: 1 PID: 190 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G         C  E     5.10.0-1-armmp #1 Debian 5.10.4-1
Hardware name: Allwinner sun7i (A20) Family
Call trace:
 (snd_card_new [snd])
 (snd_soc_bind_card [snd_soc_core])
 (snd_soc_register_card [snd_soc_core])
 (sun4i_codec_probe [sun4i_codec])

Fixes: 45fb6b6f ("ASoC: sunxi: add support for the on-chip codec on early Allwinner SoCs")
Related: commit 3c27ea23 ("ASoC: qcom: Set card->owner to avoid warnings")
Related: commit ec653df2 ("drm/vc4/vc4_hdmi: fill ASoC card owner")
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Bastian Germann <bage@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331151843.30583-1-bage@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

ALSA: control - add generic LED API

This patchset tries to resolve the diversity in the audio LED
control among the ALSA drivers. A new control layer registration
is introduced which allows to run additional operations on
top of the elementary ALSA sound controls.

A new control access group (three bits in the access flags)
was introduced to carry the LED group information for
the sound controls. The low-level sound drivers can just
mark those controls using this access group. This information
is not exported to the user space, but user space can
manage the LED sound control associations through sysfs
(last patch) per Mark's request. It makes things fully
configurable in the kernel and user space (UCM).

The actual state ('route') evaluation is really easy
(the minimal value check for all channels / controls / cards).
If there's more complicated logic for a given hardware,
the card driver may eventually export a new read-only
sound control for the LED group and do the logic itself.

The new LED trigger control code is completely separated
and possibly optional (there's no symbol dependency).
The full code separation allows eventually to move this
LED trigger control to the user space in future.
Actually it replaces the already present functionality
in the kernel space (HDA drivers) and allows a quick adoption
for the recent hardware (ASoC codecs including SoundWire).

snd_ctl_led            24576  0

The sound driver implementation is really easy:

1) call snd_ctl_led_request() when control LED layer should be
   automatically activated
   / it calls module_request("snd-ctl-led") on demand /
2) mark all related kcontrols with
        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED or
        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-1-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

We need to manage the kcontrol entries association for the LED trigger
from the user space. This patch adds a layer to the sysfs tree like:

/sys/devices/virtual/sound/ctl-led/mic
   + card0
   |  + attach
   |  + detach
   |  ...
   + card1
      + attach
      ...

Operations:

  attach and detach
    - amixer style ID is accepted and easy strings for numid and
      simple names
  reset
    - reset all associated kcontrol entries
  list
    - list associated kcontrol entries (numid values only)

Additional symlinks:

/sys/devices/virtual/sound/ctl-led/mic/card0/card ->
  /sys/class/sound/card0

/sys/class/sound/card0/controlC0/led-mic ->
  /sys/devices/virtual/sound/ctl-led/mic/card0
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-7-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Create SYSFS/devices/virtual/sound/ctl-led tree
(with SYSFS/class/sound/ctl-led symlink).

  speaker/
    +-- mode
    +-- brightness
  mic/
    +-- mode
    +-- brightness

Copy the idea from the HDA driver and allow to set the audio
LEDs based on the various modes:

- follow mute
- follow moute (inverted to follow mute)
- off
- on

Also, the actual LED state is exposed.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-6-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

With the new snd-ctl-led module, we have a generic way
to trigger audio LEDs based on the sound control changes.

Remove the custom implementation from the HDA driver.

Move the LED initialization before snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config()
call in all drivers to create marked controls there.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-5-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The recent laptops have usually two LEDs assigned to reflect
the speaker and microphone mute state. This implementation
adds a tiny layer on top of the control API which calculates
the state for those LEDs using the driver callbacks.

Two new access flags are introduced to describe the controls
which affects the audio path settings (an easy code change
for drivers).

The LED resource can be shared with multiple sound cards with
this code. The user space controls may be added to the state
chain on demand, too.

This code should replace the LED code in the HDA driver and
add a possibility to easy extend the other drivers (ASoC
codecs etc.).
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-4-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The layer registration allows to handle an extra functionality
on top of the control API. It can be used for the audio
LED control for example.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-3-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This helper is required for the following generic LED mute
patch. The helper also simplifies some other functions.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-2-perex@perex.czSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

modification in commit 2a3f7221 ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between
register and disconnect") resulting in this problem.

Fixes: 2a3f7221 ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect")
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhou <zhou.jia2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616989007-34429-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The HP EliteBook 640 G8 Notebook PC is using ALC236 codec which is
using 0x02 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330114428.40490-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The recently added PM prepare and complete callbacks don't have the
sanity check whether the card instance has been properly initialized,
which may potentially lead to Oops.

This patch adds the azx_is_pm_ready() call in each place
appropriately like other PM callbacks.

Fixes: f5dac54d ("ALSA: hda: Separate runtime and system suspend")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329113059.25035-2-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The card power state change via snd_power_change_state() at the system
suspend/resume seems dropped mistakenly during the PM code rewrite.
The card power state doesn't play much role nowadays but it's still
referred in a few places such as the HDMI codec driver.

This patch restores them, but in a more appropriate place now in the
prepare and complete callbacks.

Fixes: f5dac54d ("ALSA: hda: Separate runtime and system suspend")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329113059.25035-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Function "for_each_available_child_of_node" should have of_node_put()
before return around line 1352.

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/iterators/for_each_child.cocci

CC: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2103281651320.2854@hadrienSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Logitech ConferenceCam Connect is a compound USB device with UVC and
UAC. Not 100% reproducible but sometimes it keeps responding STALL to
every control transfer once it receives get_freq request.

This patch adds 046d:0x084c to a snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk list.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203419Signed-off-by: Ikjoon Jang <ikjn@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324105153.2322881-1-ikjn@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.12-2020-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tooling fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Avoid write of uninitialized memory when generating PERF_RECORD_MMAP*
   records.

 - Fix 'perf top' BPF support related crash with perf_event_paranoid=3 +
   kptr_restrict.

 - Validate raw event with sysfs exported format bits.

 - Fix waipid on SIGCHLD delivery bugs in 'perf daemon'.

 - Change to use bash for daemon test on Debian, where the default is
   dash and thus fails for use of bashisms in this test.

 - Fix memory leak in vDSO found using ASAN.

 - Remove now useless (due to the fact that BPF now supports static
   vars) failing sub test "BPF relocation checker".

 - Fix auxtrace queue conflict.

 - Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.12-2020-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf test: Change to use bash for daemon test
  perf record: Fix memory leak in vDSO found using ASAN
  perf test: Remove now useless failing sub test "BPF relocation checker"
  perf daemon: Return from kill functions
  perf daemon: Force waipid for all session on SIGCHLD delivery
  perf top: Fix BPF support related crash with perf_event_paranoid=3 + kptr_restrict
  perf pmu: Validate raw event with sysfs exported format bits
  perf synthetic events: Avoid write of uninitialized memory when generating PERF_RECORD_MMAP* records
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  perf synthetic-events: Fix uninitialized 'kernel_thread' variable
  perf auxtrace: Fix auxtrace queue conflict

Pull auxdisplay fix from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Remove in_interrupt() usage (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)"

* tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.12-rc6' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  auxdisplay: Remove in_interrupt() usage.

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes:

   - Fix build failure on Ubuntu with new GCC packages that turn
     on -fcf-protection

   - Fix SME memory encryption PTE encoding bug - AFAICT the code
     worked on 4K page sizes (level 1) but had the wrong shift at
     higher page level orders (level 2 and higher)"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2021-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Turn off -fcf-protection for realmode targets
  x86/mem_encrypt: Correct physical address calculation in __set_clr_pte_enc()