In order to effectively use the PTP kernel thread for tasks such as
timestamping packets, allow the user control over stopping it, which is
needed e.g. when the timestamping queues must be drained.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

'eth_zero_addr()' is already called in the error handling path. This is
harmless, but there is no point in calling it twice, so remove one.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Neal Cardwell suggested to not change ca->delay_min
and apply the ack delay cushion only when Hystart ACK train
is still under consideration. This should avoid a 64bit
divide unless needed.

Tested:

40Gbit(mlx4) testbed (with sch_fq as packet scheduler)

$ echo -n 'file tcp_cubic.c +p'  >/sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
$ nstat -n;for f in {1..10}; do ./super_netperf 1 -H lpaa24 -l -4000000; done;nstat|egrep "Hystart"
  14815
  16280
  15293
  15563
  11574
  15145
  14789
  18548
  16972
  12520
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect     10                 0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd       1396               0.0
$ dmesg | tail -10
[ 4873.951350] hystart_ack_train (116 > 93) delay_min 24 (+ ack_delay 69) cwnd 80
[ 4875.155379] hystart_ack_train (55 > 50) delay_min 21 (+ ack_delay 29) cwnd 160
[ 4876.333921] hystart_ack_train (69 > 62) delay_min 23 (+ ack_delay 39) cwnd 130
[ 4877.519037] hystart_ack_train (69 > 60) delay_min 22 (+ ack_delay 38) cwnd 130
[ 4878.701559] hystart_ack_train (87 > 63) delay_min 24 (+ ack_delay 39) cwnd 160
[ 4879.844597] hystart_ack_train (93 > 50) delay_min 21 (+ ack_delay 29) cwnd 216
[ 4880.956650] hystart_ack_train (74 > 67) delay_min 20 (+ ack_delay 47) cwnd 108
[ 4882.098500] hystart_ack_train (61 > 57) delay_min 23 (+ ack_delay 34) cwnd 130
[ 4883.262056] hystart_ack_train (72 > 67) delay_min 21 (+ ack_delay 46) cwnd 130
[ 4884.418760] hystart_ack_train (74 > 67) delay_min 29 (+ ack_delay 38) cwnd 152

10Gbit(bnx2x) testbed (with sch_fq as packet scheduler)

$ echo -n 'file tcp_cubic.c +p'  >/sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
$ nstat -n;for f in {1..10}; do ./super_netperf 1 -H lpk52 -l -4000000; done;nstat|egrep "Hystart"
   7050
   7065
   7100
   6900
   7202
   7263
   7189
   6869
   7463
   7034
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect     10                 0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd       3199               0.0
$ dmesg | tail -10
[  176.920012] hystart_ack_train (161 > 141) delay_min 83 (+ ack_delay 58) cwnd 264
[  179.144645] hystart_ack_train (164 > 159) delay_min 120 (+ ack_delay 39) cwnd 444
[  181.354527] hystart_ack_train (214 > 168) delay_min 125 (+ ack_delay 43) cwnd 436
[  183.539565] hystart_ack_train (170 > 147) delay_min 96 (+ ack_delay 51) cwnd 326
[  185.727309] hystart_ack_train (177 > 160) delay_min 61 (+ ack_delay 99) cwnd 128
[  187.947142] hystart_ack_train (184 > 167) delay_min 123 (+ ack_delay 44) cwnd 367
[  190.166680] hystart_ack_train (230 > 153) delay_min 116 (+ ack_delay 37) cwnd 444
[  192.327285] hystart_ack_train (210 > 206) delay_min 86 (+ ack_delay 120) cwnd 152
[  194.511392] hystart_ack_train (173 > 151) delay_min 94 (+ ack_delay 57) cwnd 239
[  196.736023] hystart_ack_train (149 > 146) delay_min 105 (+ ack_delay 41) cwnd 399

Fixes: 42f3a8aa ("tcp_cubic: tweak Hystart detection for short RTT flows")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg621886.html
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg621797.htmlAcked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:

1) Remove #ifdef pollution around nf_ingress(), from Lukas Wunner.

2) Document ingress hook in netdevice, also from Lukas.

3) Remove htons() in tunnel metadata port netlink attributes,
   from Xin Long.

4) Missing erspan netlink attribute validation also from Xin Long.

5) Missing erspan version in tunnel, from Xin Long.

6) Missing attribute nest in NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_{VXLAN,ERSPAN}
   Patch from Xin Long.

7) Missing nla_nest_cancel() in tunnel netlink dump path,
   from Xin Long.

8) Remove two exported conntrack symbols with no clients,
   from Florian Westphal.

9) Add nft_meta_get_eval_time() helper to nft_meta, from Florian.

10) Add nft_meta_pkttype helper for loopback, also from Florian.

11) Add nft_meta_socket uid helper, from Florian Westphal.

12) Add nft_meta_cgroup helper, from Florian.

13) Add nft_meta_ifkind helper, from Florian.

14) Group all interface related meta selector, from Florian.

15) Add nft_prandom_u32() helper, from Florian.

16) Add nft_meta_rtclassid helper, from Florian.

17) Add support for matching on the slave device index,
    from Florian.

This batch, among other things, contains updates for the netfilter
tunnel netlink interface: This extension is still incomplete and lacking
proper userspace support which is actually my fault, I did not find the
time to go back and finish this. This update is breaking tunnel UAPI in
some aspects to fix it but do it better sooner than never.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Vladimir Oltean says:

====================
The DSA TX timestamping situation

This series is the moral v2 of "[PATCH net] net: dsa: sja1105: Fix
double delivery of TX timestamps to socket error queue" [0] which did
not manage to convince public opinion (actually it didn't convince me
neither).

This fixes PTP timestamping on one particular board, where the DSA
switch is sja1105 and the master is gianfar. Unfortunately there is no
way to make the fix more general without committing logical
inaccuracies: the SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS flag does serve a purpose, even if
the sja1105 driver is not using it now: it prevents delivering a SW
timestamp to the app socket when the HW timestamp will be provided. So
not setting this flag (the approach from v1) might create avoidable
complications in the future (not to mention that there isn't any
satisfactory explanation on why that would be the correct solution).

So the goal of this change set is to create a more strict framework for
DSA master devices when attached to PTP switches, and to fix the first
master driver that is overstepping its duties and is delivering
unsolicited TX timestamps.

[0]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg619699.html
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is possible to kill PTP on a DSA switch completely and absolutely,
until a reboot, with a simple command:

tcpdump -i eth2 -j adapter_unsynced

where eth2 is the switch's DSA master.

Why? Well, in short, the PTP API in place today is a bit rudimentary and
relies on applications to retrieve the TX timestamps by polling the
error queue and looking at the cmsg structure. But there is no timestamp
identification of any sorts (except whether it's HW or SW), you don't
know how many more timestamps are there to come, which one is this one,
from whom it is, etc. In other words, the SO_TIMESTAMPING API is
fundamentally limited in that you can get a single HW timestamp from the
stack.

And the "-j adapter_unsynced" flag of tcpdump enables hardware
timestamping.

So let's imagine what happens when the DSA master decides it wants to
deliver TX timestamps to the skb's socket too:
- The timestamp that the user space sees is taken by the DSA master.
  Whereas the RX timestamp will eventually be overwritten by the DSA
  switch. So the RX and TX timestamps will be in different time bases
  (aka garbage).
- The user space applications have no way to deal with the second (real)
  TX timestamp finally delivered by the DSA switch, or even to know to
  wait for it.

Take ptp4l from the linuxptp project, for example. This is its behavior
after running tcpdump, before the patch:

ptp4l[172]: [6469.594] Unexpected data on socket err queue:
ptp4l[172]: [6469.693] rms    8 max   16 freq -21257 +/-  11 delay   748 +/-   0
ptp4l[172]: [6469.711] Unexpected data on socket err queue:
ptp4l[172]: 0020 00 00 00 1f 7b ff fe 63 02 48 00 03 aa 05 00 fd
ptp4l[172]: 0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: [6469.721] Unexpected data on socket err queue:
ptp4l[172]: 0000 01 80 c2 00 00 0e 00 1f 7b 63 02 48 88 f7 10 02
ptp4l[172]: 0010 00 2c 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: 0020 00 00 00 1f 7b ff fe 63 02 48 00 01 c6 b1 00 fd
ptp4l[172]: 0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: [6469.838] Unexpected data on socket err queue:
ptp4l[172]: 0000 01 80 c2 00 00 0e 00 1f 7b 63 02 48 88 f7 10 02
ptp4l[172]: 0010 00 2c 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: 0020 00 00 00 1f 7b ff fe 63 02 48 00 03 aa 06 00 fd
ptp4l[172]: 0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: [6469.848] Unexpected data on socket err queue:
ptp4l[172]: 0000 01 80 c2 00 00 0e 00 1f 7b 63 02 48 88 f7 13 02
ptp4l[172]: 0010 00 36 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: 0020 00 00 00 1f 7b ff fe 63 02 48 00 04 1a 45 05 7f
ptp4l[172]: 0030 00 00 5e 05 41 32 27 c2 1a 68 00 04 9f ff fe 05
ptp4l[172]: 0040 de 06 00 01
ptp4l[172]: [6469.855] Unexpected data on socket err queue:
ptp4l[172]: 0000 01 80 c2 00 00 0e 00 1f 7b 63 02 48 88 f7 10 02
ptp4l[172]: 0010 00 2c 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: 0020 00 00 00 1f 7b ff fe 63 02 48 00 01 c6 b2 00 fd
ptp4l[172]: 0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: [6469.974] Unexpected data on socket err queue:
ptp4l[172]: 0000 01 80 c2 00 00 0e 00 1f 7b 63 02 48 88 f7 10 02
ptp4l[172]: 0010 00 2c 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ptp4l[172]: 0020 00 00 00 1f 7b ff fe 63 02 48 00 03 aa 07 00 fd
ptp4l[172]: 0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

The ptp4l program itself is heavily patched to show this (more details
here [0]). Otherwise, by default it just hangs.

On the other hand, with the DSA patch to disallow HW timestamping
applied:

tcpdump -i eth2 -j adapter_unsynced
tcpdump: SIOCSHWTSTAMP failed: Device or resource busy

So it is a fact of life that PTP timestamping on the DSA master is
incompatible with timestamping on the switch MAC, at least with the
current API. And if the switch supports PTP, taking the timestamps from
the switch MAC is highly preferable anyway, due to the fact that those
don't contain the queuing latencies of the switch. So just disallow PTP
on the DSA master if there is any PTP-capable switch attached.

[0]: https://sourceforge.net/p/linuxptp/mailman/message/36880648/

Fixes: 0336369d ("net: dsa: forward hardware timestamping ioctls to switch driver")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The driver wrongly assumes that it is the only entity that can set the
SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS bit of the current skb. Therefore, in the
gfar_clean_tx_ring function, where the TX timestamp is collected if
necessary, the aforementioned bit is used to discriminate whether or not
the TX timestamp should be delivered to the socket's error queue.

But a stacked driver such as a DSA switch can also set the
SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS bit, which is actually exactly what it should do in
order to denote that the hardware timestamping process is undergoing.

Therefore, gianfar would misinterpret the "in progress" bit as being its
own, and deliver a second skb clone in the socket's error queue,
completely throwing off a PTP process which is not expecting to receive
it, _even though_ TX timestamping is not enabled for gianfar.

There have been discussions [0] as to whether non-MAC drivers need or
not to set SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS at all (whose purpose is to avoid sending 2
timestamps, a sw and a hw one, to applications which only expect one).
But as of this patch, there are at least 2 PTP drivers that would break
in conjunction with gianfar: the sja1105 DSA switch and the felix
switch, by way of its ocelot core driver.

So regardless of that conclusion, fix the gianfar driver to not do stuff
based on flags set by others and not intended for it.

[0]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg619699.html

Fixes: f0ee7acf ("gianfar: Add hardware TX timestamping support")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

drivers/net/wan/fsl_ucc_hdlc.c: In function ucc_hdlc_irq_handler:
drivers/net/wan/fsl_ucc_hdlc.c:643:23:
	warning: variable ut_info set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
drivers/net/wan/fsl_ucc_hdlc.c: In function uhdlc_suspend:
drivers/net/wan/fsl_ucc_hdlc.c:880:23:
	warning: variable ut_info set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
drivers/net/wan/fsl_ucc_hdlc.c: In function uhdlc_resume:
drivers/net/wan/fsl_ucc_hdlc.c:925:6:
	warning: variable ret set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Michal Kubecek says:

====================
ethtool netlink interface, part 1

This is first part of netlink based alternative userspace interface for
ethtool. It aims to address some long known issues with the ioctl
interface, mainly lack of extensibility, raciness, limited error reporting
and absence of notifications. The goal is to allow userspace ethtool
utility to provide all features it currently does but without using the
ioctl interface. However, some features provided by ethtool ioctl API will
be available through other netlink interfaces (rtnetlink, devlink) if it's
more appropriate.

The interface uses generic netlink family "ethtool" and provides multicast
group "monitor" which is used for notifications. Documentation for the
interface is in Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst file. The
netlink interface is optional, it is built when CONFIG_ETHTOOL_NETLINK
(bool) option is enabled.

There are three types of request messages distinguished by suffix "_GET"
(query for information), "_SET" (modify parameters) and "_ACT" (perform an
action). Kernel reply messages have name with additional suffix "_REPLY"
(e.g. ETHTOOL_MSG_SETTINGS_GET_REPLY). Most "_SET" and "_ACT" message types
do not have matching reply type as only some of them need additional reply
data beyond numeric error code and extack. Kernel also broadcasts
notification messages ("_NTF" suffix) on changes.

Basic concepts:

- make extensions easier not only by allowing new attributes but also by
  imposing as few artificial limits as possible, e.g. by using arbitrary
  size bit sets for most bitmap attributes or by not using fixed size
  strings
- use extack for error reporting and warnings
- send netlink notifications on changes (even if they were done using the
  ioctl interface) and actions
- avoid the racy read/modify/write cycle between kernel and userspace by
  sending only attributes which userspace wants to change; there is still
  a read/modify/write cycle between generic kernel code and ethtool_ops
  handler in NIC driver but it is only in kernel and under RTNL lock
- reduce the number of name lists that need to be kept in sync between
  kernel and userspace (e.g. recognized link modes)
- where feasible, allow dump requests to query specific information for all
  network devices
- as parsing and generating netlink messages is more complicated than
  simply copying data structures between userspace API and ethtool_ops
  handlers (which most ioctl commands do), split the code into multiple
  files in net/ethtool directory; move net/core/ethtool.c also to this
  directory and rename it to ioctl.c

Changes between v8 and v9:

- fix ethnl_update_u8()
- fix description of ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK in rst file
- add explanation of verbose vs. compact bitset usage to documentation
- link ethtool-netlink.rst into toctree

Main changes between v7 and v8:

- preliminary patches sent as a separate series (already in net-next)
- split notification related changes out of _SET patches
- drop request specific flags from common header
- use FLAG/flag rather than GFLAG/gflag for global flags (as there are
  only global flags now)
- allow device names up to ALTIFNAMSIZ characters
- rename ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_LIST to ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK
- rename ETHTOOL_A_BIT{,S}_* to ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT{,S}_*
- use standard bitset helpers for link modes (rather than in-place
  conversion)
- use "default" rather than "standard" for unified _GET handlers
- fixed 64-bit big endian bitset code

Main changes between v6 and v7:

- split complex messages into small single purpose ones (drop info and
  request masks and one level of nesting)
- separate request information and reply data into two structures
- refactor bitset handling (no simultaneous u32/ulong handling but avoid
  kmalloc() except for long bitmaps on 64-bit big endian architectures)
- use only fixed size strings internally (will be replaced by char *
  eventually but that will require rewriting also existing ioctl code)
- rework ethnl_update_* helpers to return error code
- rename request flag constants (to ETHTOOL_[GR]FLAG_ prefix)
- convert documentation to rst

Main changes between v5 and v6:

- use ETHTOOL_MSG_ prefix for message types
- replace ETHA_ prefix for netlink attributes by ETHTOOL_A_
- replace ETH_x_IM_y for infomask bits by ETHTOOL_IM_x_y
- split GET reply types from SET requests and notifications
- split kernel and userspace message types into different enums
- remove INFO_GET requests from submitted part
- drop EVENT notifications (use rtnetlink and on-demand string set load)
- reorganize patches to reduce the number of intermitent warnings
- unify request/reply header and its processing
- another nest around strings in a string set for consistency
- more consistent identifier naming
- coding style cleanup
- get rid of some of the helpers
- set bad attribute in extack where applicable
- various bug fixes
- improve documentation and code comments, more kerneldoc comments
- more verbose commit messages

Changes between v4 and v5:

- do not panic on failed initialization, only WARN()

Main changes between RFC v3 and v4:

- use more kerneldoc style comments
- strict attribute policy checking
- use macros for tables of link mode names and parameters
- provide permanent hardware address in rtnetlink
- coding style cleanup
- split too long patches, reorder
- wrap more ETHA_SETTINGS_* attributes in nests
- add also some SET_* implementation into submitted part

Main changes between RFC v2 and RFC v3:

- do not allow building as a module (no netdev notifiers needed)
- drop some obsolete fields
- add permanent hw address, timestamping and private flags support
- rework bitset handling to get rid of variable length arrays
- notify monitor on device renames
- restructure GET_SETTINGS/SET_SETTINGS messages
- split too long patches and submit only first part of the series

Main changes between RFC v1 and RFC v2:

- support dumps for all "get" requests
- provide notifications for changes related to supported request types
- support getting string sets (both global and per device)
- support getting/setting device features
- get rid of family specific header, everything passed as attributes
- split netlink code into multiple files in net/ethtool/ directory
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement LINKSTATE_GET netlink request to get link state information.

At the moment, only link up flag as provided by ETHTOOL_GLINK ioctl command
is returned.

LINKSTATE_GET request can be used with NLM_F_DUMP (without device
identification) to request the information for all devices in current
network namespace providing the data.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Send ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF notification message whenever device link
settings or advertised modes are modified using ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET
netlink message or ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS or ETHTOOL_SSET ioctl commands.

The notification message has the same format as reply to LINKMODES_GET
request. ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET netlink request only triggers the
notification if there is a change but the ioctl command handlers do not
check if there is an actual change and trigger the notification whenever
the commands are executed.

As all work is done by ethnl_default_notify() handler and callback
functions introduced to handle LINKMODES_GET requests, all that remains is
adding entries for ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF into ethnl_notify_handlers and
ethnl_default_notify_ops lookup tables and calls to ethtool_notify() where
needed.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement LINKMODES_SET netlink request to set advertised linkmodes and
related attributes as ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS and ETHTOOL_SSET commands do.

The request allows setting autonegotiation flag, speed, duplex and
advertised link modes.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement LINKMODES_GET netlink request to get link modes related
information provided by ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS and ETHTOOL_GSET ioctl
commands.

This request provides supported, advertised and peer advertised link modes,
autonegotiation flag, speed and duplex.

LINKMODES_GET request can be used with NLM_F_DUMP (without device
identification) to request the information for all devices in current
network namespace providing the data.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Send ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF notification message whenever device link
settings are modified using ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET netlink message or
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS or ETHTOOL_SSET ioctl commands.

The notification message has the same format as reply to LINKINFO_GET
request. ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET netlink request only triggers the
notification if there is a change but the ioctl command handlers do not
check if there is an actual change and trigger the notification whenever
the commands are executed.

As all work is done by ethnl_default_notify() handler and callback
functions introduced to handle LINKINFO_GET requests, all that remains is
adding entries for ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF into ethnl_notify_handlers and
ethnl_default_notify_ops lookup tables and calls to ethtool_notify() where
needed.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ethtool netlink notifications have the same format as related GET
replies so that if generic GET handling framework is used to process GET
requests, its callbacks and instance of struct get_request_ops can be
also used to compose corresponding notification message.

Provide function ethnl_std_notify() to be used as notification handler in
ethnl_notify_handlers table.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement LINKINFO_SET netlink request to set link settings queried by
LINKINFO_GET message.

Only physical port, phy MDIO address and MDI(-X) control can be set,
attempt to modify MDI(-X) status and transceiver is rejected.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement LINKINFO_GET netlink request to get basic link settings provided
by ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS and ETHTOOL_GSET ioctl commands.

This request provides settings not directly related to autonegotiation and
link mode selection: physical port, phy MDIO address, MDI(-X) status,
MDI(-X) control and transceiver.

LINKINFO_GET request can be used with NLM_F_DUMP (without device
identification) to request the information for all devices in current
network namespace providing the data.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Requests a contents of one or more string sets, i.e. indexed arrays of
strings; this information is provided by ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO and
ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS commands of ioctl interface. Unlike ioctl interface, all
information can be retrieved with one request and mulitple string sets can
be requested at once.

There are three types of requests:

  - no NLM_F_DUMP, no device: get "global" stringsets
  - no NLM_F_DUMP, with device: get string sets related to the device
  - NLM_F_DUMP, no device: get device related string sets for all devices

Client can request either all string sets of given type (global or device
related) or only specific sets. With ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS flag set, only
set sizes (numbers of strings) are returned.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Significant part of GET request processing is common for most request
types but unfortunately it cannot be easily separated from type specific
code as we need to alternate between common actions (parsing common request
header, allocating message and filling netlink/genetlink headers etc.) and
specific actions (querying the device, composing the reply). The processing
also happens in three different situations: "do" request, "dump" request
and notification, each doing things in slightly different way.

The request specific code is implemented in four or five callbacks defined
in an instance of struct get_request_ops:

  parse_request() - parse incoming message
  prepare_data()  - retrieve data from driver or NIC
  reply_size()    - estimate reply message size
  fill_reply()    - compose reply message
  cleanup_data()  - (optional) clean up additional data

Other members of struct get_request_ops describe the data structure holding
information from client request and data used to compose the message. The
default handlers ethnl_default_doit(), ethnl_default_dumpit(),
ethnl_default_start() and ethnl_default_done() can be then used in genl_ops
handler. Notification handler will be introduced in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add infrastructure for ethtool netlink notifications. There is only one
multicast group "monitor" which is used to notify userspace about changes
and actions performed. Notification messages (types using suffix _NTF)
share the format with replies to GET requests.

Notifications are supposed to be broadcasted on every configuration change,
whether it is done using the netlink interface or ioctl one. Netlink SET
requests only trigger a notification if some data is actually changed.

To trigger an ethtool notification, both ethtool netlink and external code
use ethtool_notify() helper. This helper requires RTNL to be held and may
sleep. Handlers sending messages for specific notification message types
are registered in ethnl_notify_handlers array. As notifications can be
triggered from other code, ethnl_ok flag is used to prevent an attempt to
send notification before genetlink family is registered.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ethtool netlink code uses common framework for passing arbitrary
length bit sets to allow future extensions. A bitset can be a list (only
one bitmap) or can consist of value and mask pair (used e.g. when client
want to modify only some bits). A bitset can use one of two formats:
verbose (bit by bit) or compact.

Verbose format consists of bitset size (number of bits), list flag and
an array of bit nests, telling which bits are part of the list or which
bits are in the mask and which of them are to be set. In requests, bits
can be identified by index (position) or by name. In replies, kernel
provides both index and name. Verbose format is suitable for "one shot"
applications like standard ethtool command as it avoids the need to
either keep bit names (e.g. link modes) in sync with kernel or having to
add an extra roundtrip for string set request (e.g. for private flags).

Compact format uses one (list) or two (value/mask) arrays of 32-bit
words to store the bitmap(s). It is more suitable for long running
applications (ethtool in monitor mode or network management daemons)
which can retrieve the names once and then pass only compact bitmaps to
save space.

Userspace requests can use either format; ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS
flag in request header tells kernel which format to use in reply.
Notifications always use compact format.

As some code uses arrays of unsigned long for internal representation and
some arrays of u32 (or even a single u32), two sets of parse/compose
helpers are introduced. To avoid code duplication, helpers for unsigned
long arrays are implemented as wrappers around helpers for u32 arrays.
There are two reasons for this choice: (1) u32 arrays are more frequent in
ethtool code and (2) unsigned long array can be always interpreted as an
u32 array on little endian 64-bit and all 32-bit architectures while we
would need special handling for odd number of u32 words in the opposite
direction.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add common request/reply header definition and helpers to parse request
header and fill reply header. Provide ethnl_update_* helpers to update
structure members from request attributes (to be used for *_SET requests).
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Basic genetlink and init infrastructure for the netlink interface, register
genetlink family "ethtool". Add CONFIG_ETHTOOL_NETLINK Kconfig option to
make the build optional. Add initial overall interface description into
Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst, further patches will add more
detailed information.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2 now performs the Verification
Tag validation, Chunk length validation, Bogu check, and also
the detection of out-of-order SACK based on the RFC2960
Section 6.2 at the beginning, and finally performs the further
processing of SACK. The trace_sctp_probe now triggered before
the above necessary validation and check.

this patch is to do the trace_sctp_probe after the chunk sanity
tests, but keep doing trace if the SACK received is out of order,
for the out-of-order SACK is valuable to congestion control
debugging.

v1->v2:
 - keep doing SCTP trace if the SACK is out of order as Marcelo's
   suggestion.
v2->v3:
 - regenerate the patch as v2 generated on top of v1, and add
   'net-next' tag to the new one as Marcelo's comments.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Kou <qdkevin.kou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If packet checker is enabled in the serdes, then Rx counter registers
start working, and no side effects have been detected.

This patch enables packet checker automatically when powering serdes on,
and exposes Rx counter registers via ethtool statistics interface.

Code partially basded by older attempt by Andrew Lunn.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yoush@cogentembedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_netdev.c: In function ena_xdp_xmit_buff:
drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_netdev.c:316:19: warning:
 variable rx_ring set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

commit 548c4940 ("net: ena: Implement XDP_TX action")
left behind this unused variable.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is no need to set variable 'mbus' static
since new value always be assigned before use it.
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Passing NULL to ppp_pernet causes a crash via BUG_ON.
Dereferencing net in net_generic() also has the same effect.
This patch removes the redundant BUG_ON check on the same parameter.
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Eric Dumazet says:

====================
tcp_cubic: various fixes

This patch series converts tcp_cubic to usec clock resolution
for Hystart logic.

This makes Hystart more relevant for data-center flows.
Prior to this series, Hystart was not kicking, or was
kicking without good reason, since the 1ms clock was too coarse.

Last patch also fixes an issue with Hystart vs TCP pacing.

v2: removed a last-minute debug chunk from last patch
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For years we disabled Hystart ACK train detection at Google
because it was fooled by TCP pacing.

ACK train detection uses a simple heuristic, detecting if
we receive ACK past half the RTT, to exit slow start before
hitting the bottleneck and experience massive drops.

But pacing by design might delay packets up to RTT/2,
so we need to tweak the Hystart logic to be aware of this
extra delay.

Tested:
 Added a 100 usec delay at receiver.

Before:
nstat -n;for f in {1..10}; do ./super_netperf 1 -H lpaa24 -l -4000000; done;nstat|egrep "Hystart"
   9117
   7057
   9553
   8300
   7030
   6849
   9533
  10126
   6876
   8473
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect     10                 0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd       1230               0.0

After :
nstat -n;for f in {1..10}; do ./super_netperf 1 -H lpaa24 -l -4000000; done;nstat|egrep "Hystart"
   9845
  10103
  10866
  11096
  11936
  11487
  11773
  12188
  11066
  11894
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect     10                 0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd       6462               0.0

Disabling Hystart ACK Train detection gives similar numbers

echo 2 >/sys/module/tcp_cubic/parameters/hystart_detect
nstat -n;for f in {1..10}; do ./super_netperf 1 -H lpaa24 -l -4000000; done;nstat|egrep "Hystart"
  11173
  10954
  12455
  10627
  11578
  11583
  11222
  10880
  10665
  11366
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After switching ca->delay_min to usec resolution, we exit
slow start prematurely for very low RTT flows, setting
snd_ssthresh to 20.

The reason is that delay_min is fed with RTT of small packet
trains. Then as cwnd is increased, TCP sends bigger TSO packets.

LRO/GRO aggregation and/or interrupt mitigation strategies
on receiver tend to inflate RTT samples.

Fix this by adding to delay_min the expected delay of
two TSO packets, given current pacing rate.

Tested:

Sender uses pfifo_fast qdisc

Before :
$ nstat -n;for f in {1..10}; do ./super_netperf 1 -H lpaa24 -l -4000000; done;nstat|egrep "Hystart"
  11348
  11707
  11562
  11428
  11773
  11534
   9878
  11693
  10597
  10968
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect     10                 0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd       200                0.0

After :
$ nstat -n;for f in {1..10}; do ./super_netperf 1 -H lpaa24 -l -4000000; done;nstat|egrep "Hystart"
  14877
  14517
  15797
  18466
  17376
  14833
  17558
  17933
  16039
  18059
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect     10                 0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd       1670               0.0
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Current 1ms clock feeds ca->round_start, ca->delay_min,
ca->last_ack.

This is quite problematic for data-center flows, where delay_min
is way below 1 ms.

This means Hystart Train detection triggers every time jiffies value
is updated, since "((s32)(now - ca->round_start) > ca->delay_min >> 4)"
expression becomes true.

This kind of random behavior can be solved by reusing the existing
usec timestamp that TCP keeps in tp->tcp_mstamp

Note that a followup patch will tweak things a bit, because
during slow start, GRO aggregation on receivers naturally
increases the RTT as TSO packets gradually come to ~64KB size.

To recap, right after this patch CUBIC Hystart train detection
is more aggressive, since short RTT flows might exit slow start at
cwnd = 20, instead of being possibly unbounded.

Following patch will address this problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we initialize ca->curr_rtt to ~0U, we do not need to test
for zero value in hystart_update()

We only read ca->curr_rtt if at least HYSTART_MIN_SAMPLES have
been processed, and thus ca->curr_rtt will have a sane value.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We do not care which bit in ca->found is set.

We avoid accessing hystart and hystart_detect unless really needed,
possibly avoiding one cache line miss.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-).

There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows:

1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c:

There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro")
which gets in the way with b590cb5f ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"):

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b

There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with
offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b

Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to
850a88cc ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN").

2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:

(I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.)

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (is_13b_check(off, insn))
                  return -1;
          emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx);
  =======
          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b

Result should look like:

          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);

3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
  =======
  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  #define vmemmap         ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)

  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b

Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the
same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines
got moved via 01f52e16 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page
calls"). Result:

  [...]
  #define __S101  PAGE_READ_EXEC
  #define __S110  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
  #define __S111  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  [...]

Let me know if there are any other issues.

Anyway, the main changes are:

1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific
   to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API
   compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable
   resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by
   generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also,
   add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel.

3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name,
   from Paul Chaignon.

4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
   flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov.

5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a
   bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of
   audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa.

7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under
   BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki.

8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters
   to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan.

9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors.
   Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default,
   from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF
    programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov.

11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King.

12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after
    libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

13) Minor misc improvements from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When auto-generated BPF skeleton C code is included from C++ application, it
triggers compilation error due to void * being implicitly casted to whatever
target pointer type. This is supported by C, but not C++. To solve this
problem, add explicit casts, where necessary.

To ensure issues like this are captured going forward, add skeleton usage in
test_cpp test.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191226210253.3132060-1-andriin@fb.com

Julian Wiedmann says:

====================
s390/qeth: updates 2019-12-23

please apply the following patch series for qeth to your net-next tree.

This reworks the RX code to use napi_gro_frags() when building non-linear
skbs, along with some consolidation and cleanups.

Happy holidays - and many thanks for all the effort & support over the past
year, to both Jakub and you. It's much appreciated.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit f677fcb9 ("s390/qeth: ensure linear access to packet headers"),
the CQ-specific skbs are allocated with a slightly bigger linear part
than necessary. Shrink it down to the maximum that's needed by
qeth_extract_skb().
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For non-linear packets, get the skb for attaching the page fragments
from napi_get_frags() so that it can be recycled during GRO.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To reduce the path length and levels of indirection, move the RX
processing from the sub-drivers into the core.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>