Introduce function to generate data-processing (1 source) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate add/subtract (shifted register)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate move wide (immediate) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate bitfield instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate add/subtract (immediate) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate load/store pair instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate load/store (register offset)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate conditional branch (immediate)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate unconditional branch (register)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Introduce function to generate compare & branch (immediate)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The global register current_stack_pointer holds the current stack pointer.
This change supports being able to compile the kernel with both gcc and clang.

Author: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

To support both Clang and GCC, use the global stack register variable vs
a local register variable.

Author: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Use the global current_stack_pointer to get the value of the stack pointer.
This change supports being able to compile the kernel with both gcc and clang.
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Use the global current_stack_pointer to get the value of the stack pointer.
This change supports being able to compile the kernel with both gcc and clang.
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Use the global current_stack_pointer to get the value of the stack pointer.
This change supports being able to compile the kernel with both gcc and clang.
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Define a global named register for current_stack_pointer. The use of this new
variable guarantees that both gcc and clang can access this register in C code.
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

In a similar fashion to other architecture, add the infrastructure
and Kconfig to enable DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX support. When
enabled, module ranges will be marked read-only/no-execute as
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[will: fixed off-by-one in module end check]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times.
Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions
to use these primatives.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The current soft_restart() and setup_restart implementations incorrectly
assume that compiler will not spill/fill values to/from stack. However
this assumption seems to be wrong, revealed by the disassembly of the
currently existing code (v3.16) built with Linaro GCC 4.9-2014.05.

ffffffc000085224 <soft_restart>:
ffffffc000085224:  a9be7bfd  stp    x29, x30, [sp,#-32]!
ffffffc000085228:  910003fd  mov    x29, sp
ffffffc00008522c:  f9000fa0  str    x0, [x29,#24]
ffffffc000085230:  94003d21  bl     ffffffc0000946b4 <setup_mm_for_reboot>
ffffffc000085234:  94003b33  bl     ffffffc000093f00 <flush_cache_all>
ffffffc000085238:  94003dfa  bl     ffffffc000094a20 <cpu_cache_off>
ffffffc00008523c:  94003b31  bl     ffffffc000093f00 <flush_cache_all>
ffffffc000085240:  b0003321  adrp   x1, ffffffc0006ea000 <reset_devices>

ffffffc000085244:  f9400fa0  ldr    x0, [x29,#24] ----> spilled addr
ffffffc000085248:  f942fc22  ldr    x2, [x1,#1528] ----> global memstart_addr

ffffffc00008524c:  f0000061  adrp   x1, ffffffc000094000 <__inval_cache_range+0x40>
ffffffc000085250:  91290021  add    x1, x1, #0xa40
ffffffc000085254:  8b010041  add    x1, x2, x1
ffffffc000085258:  d2c00802  mov    x2, #0x4000000000           // #274877906944
ffffffc00008525c:  8b020021  add    x1, x1, x2
ffffffc000085260:  d63f0020  blr    x1
...

Here the compiler generates memory accesses after the cache is disabled,
loading stale values for the spilled value and global variable. As we cannot
control when the compiler will access memory we must rewrite the
functions in assembly to stash values we need in registers prior to
disabling the cache, avoiding the use of memory.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

If we cannot relocate the kernel Image to its preferred offset of base of DRAM
plus TEXT_OFFSET, instead relocate it to the lowest available 2 MB boundary plus
TEXT_OFFSET. We may lose a bit of memory at the low end, but we can still
proceed normally otherwise.
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The static memory footprint of a kernel Image at boot is larger than the
Image file itself. Things like .bss data and initial page tables are allocated
statically but populated dynamically so their content is not contained in the
Image file.

However, if EFI (or GRUB) has loaded the Image at precisely the desired offset
of base of DRAM + TEXT_OFFSET, the Image will be booted in place, and we have
to make sure that the allocation done by the PE/COFF loader is large enough.

Fix this by growing the PE/COFF .text section to cover the entire static
memory footprint. The part of the section that is not covered by the payload
will be zero initialised by the PE/COFF loader.
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

In certain cases the cpu-release-addr of a CPU may not fall in the
linear mapping (e.g. when the kernel is loaded above this address due to
the presence of other images in memory). This is problematic for the
spin-table code as it assumes that it can trivially convert a
cpu-release-addr to a valid VA in the linear map.

This patch modifies the spin-table code to use a temporary cached
mapping to write to a given cpu-release-addr, enabling us to support
addresses regardless of whether they are covered by the linear mapping.
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[ardb: added (__force void *) cast]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

VIPT caches are non-aliasing if the index is derived from address bits that
are always equal between VA and PA. Classifying these as aliasing results in
unnecessary flushing which may hurt performance.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This adds helper functions and #defines to <asm/cachetype.h> to read the
line size and the number of sets from the level 1 instruction cache.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

new link for - How to piss off a Linux kernel subsystem maintainer
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The NFS/RDMA Kconfig symbol was split into separate options for client
and server in commit 2e8c12e1 ("xprtrdma: add separate Kconfig
options for NFSoRDMA client and server support").

Update the documentation to reflect this split.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hpfall.c was renamed to freefall.c in 3.16, but this file still refer to
hpfall.c instead of freefall.c
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The example code provided with the i2c device interface documentation
won't compile since it uses the reserved word "register" to name a
variable.

The compiler fails with this error message:

 error: expected identifier or '(' before '=' token
   __u8 register = 0x20; /* Device register to access */
                 ^

Rename the variable "register" to simply "reg" in the example code.

Another couple of typos has been fixed as well.
[Change "! =" to "!=".]
Signed-off-by: Jose Alarcon Roldan <jose.alarcon.roldan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Despite the fact that these functions have been around for years, they
are little used (only 15 uses in 13 files at the preseht time) even
though many other files use work-arounds to achieve the same result.

By documenting them, hopefully they will become more widely used.
Signed-off-by: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are regression fixes (ACPI sysfs, ACPI video, suspend test),
  ACPI cpuidle deadlock fix, missing runtime validation of ACPI _DSD
  output, a fix and a new CPU ID for the RAPL driver, new blacklist
  entry for the ACPI EC driver and a couple of trivial cleanups
  (intel_pstate and generic PM domains).

  Specifics:

   - Fix for recently broken test_suspend= command line argument (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Fixes for regressions related to the ACPI video driver caused by
     switching the default to native backlight handling in 3.16 from
     Hans de Goede.

   - Fix for a sysfs attribute of ACPI device objects that returns stale
     values sometimes due to the fact that they are cached instead of
     executing the appropriate method (_SUN) every time (broken in
     3.14).  From Yasuaki Ishimatsu.

   - Fix for a deadlock between cpuidle_lock and cpu_hotplug.lock in the
     ACPI processor driver from Jiri Kosina.

   - Runtime output validation for the ACPI _DSD device configuration
     object missing from the support for it that has been introduced
     recently.  From Mika Westerberg.

   - Fix for an unuseful and misleading RAPL (Running Average Power
     Limit) domain detection message in the RAPL driver from Jacob Pan.

   - New Intel Haswell CPU ID for the RAPL driver from Jason Baron.

   - New Clevo W350etq blacklist entry for the ACPI EC driver from Lan
     Tianyu.

   - Cleanup for the intel_pstate driver and the core generic PM domains
     code from Gabriele Mazzotta and Geert Uytterhoeven"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / cpuidle: fix deadlock between cpuidle_lock and cpu_hotplug.lock
  ACPI / scan: not cache _SUN value in struct acpi_device_pnp
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove unneeded variable
  powercap / RAPL: change domain detection message
  powercap / RAPL: add support for CPU model 0x3f
  PM / domains: Make generic_pm_domain.name const
  PM / sleep: Fix test_suspend= command line option
  ACPI / EC: Add msi quirk for Clevo W350etq
  ACPI / video: Disable native_backlight on HP ENVY 15 Notebook PC
  ACPI / video: Add a disable_native_backlight quirk
  ACPI / video: Fix use_native_backlight selection logic
  ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Add support for runtime validation of _DSD package.

Pull filesystem fixes from Al Viro:
 "Several bugfixes (all of them -stable fodder).

  Alexey's one deals with double mutex_lock() in UFS (apparently, nobody
  has tried to test "ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy" on something
  like file creation/removal on ufs).  Mine deal with two kinds of
  umount bugs, in umount propagation and in handling of automounted
  submounts, both resulting in bogus transient EBUSY from umount"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ufs: fix deadlocks introduced by sb mutex merge
  fix EBUSY on umount() from MNT_SHRINKABLE
  get rid of propagate_umount() mistakenly treating slaves as busy.

Pull RCU fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A boot hang fix for the offloaded callback RCU model (RCU_NOCB_CPU=y
  && (TREE_CPU=y || TREE_PREEMPT_RC)) in certain bootup scenarios"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rcu: Make nocb leader kthreads process pending callbacks after spawning

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets from the timer departement:

   - Update the timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclock.  This
     fixes the kvm-clock regression reported by Chris and Paolo.

   - Use the proper irq work interface from NMI.  This fixes the
     regression reported by Catalin and Dave.

   - Clarify the compat_nanosleep error handling mechanism to avoid
     future confusion"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Update timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclock
  compat: nanosleep: Clarify error handling
  nohz: Restore NMI safe local irq work for local nohz kick

Commit 0244756e ("ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy") introduces
deadlocks in ufs_new_inode() and ufs_free_inode().
Most callers of that functions acqure the mutex by themselves and
ufs_{new,free}_inode() do that via lock_ufs(),
i.e we have an unavoidable double lock.

The patch proposes to resolve the issue by making sure that
ufs_{new,free}_inode() are not called with the mutex held.

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "A smattering of bug fixes across most architectures"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  powerpc/kvm/cma: Fix panic introduces by signed shift operation
  KVM: s390/mm: Fix guest storage key corruption in ptep_set_access_flags
  KVM: s390/mm: Fix storage key corruption during swapping
  arm/arm64: KVM: Complete WFI/WFE instructions
  ARM/ARM64: KVM: Nuke Hyp-mode tlbs before enabling MMU
  KVM: s390/mm: try a cow on read only pages for key ops
  KVM: s390: Fix user triggerable bug in dead code

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Kevin Hilman:
 "Another round of fixes from arm-soc land, which are mostly DT fixes
  for:

   - OMAP: handful of DT fixes devices on newly supported hardware
   - davinci: fix 2nd EDMA channel
   - ux500: extend previous pinctrl fix to another board
   - at91: clock registration fixes, compatibility string precision

  And one more fix for event cleanup in drivers/bus/arm-ccn"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  bus: arm-ccn: Move event cleanup routine
  ARM: at91/dt: rm9200: fix usb clock definition
  ARM: at91: rm9200: fix clock registration
  ARM: at91/dt: sam9g20: set at91sam9g20 pllb driver
  ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Add vtt regulator support
  ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Fix spi1 mux documentation
  ARM: dts: am43x-epos-evm: Disable QSPI to prevent conflict with GPMC-NAND
  ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc: Don't complain if wait pin is used without r/w monitoring
  ARM: dts: am43xx-epos-evm: Don't use read/write wait monitoring
  ARM: dts: am437x-gp-evm: Don't use read/write wait monitoring
  ARM: dts: am437x-gp-evm: Use BCH16 ECC scheme instead of BCH8
  ARM: dts: am43x-epos-evm: Use BCH16 ECC scheme instead of BCH8
  ARM: dts: am4372: fix USB regs size
  ARM: dts: am437x-gp: switch i2c0 to 100KHz
  ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Fix 8th NAND partition's name
  ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Fix i2c3 pinmux and frequency
  ARM: ux500: disable msp2 node on Snowball
  ARM: edma: Fix configuration parsing for SoCs with multiple eDMA3 CC
  ARM: dts: set 'ti,set-rate-parent' for dpll4_m5x2 clock

Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner:
 "The fixes all address recently discovered data corruption issues.

  The original Direct IO issue was discovered by Chris Mason @ Facebook
  on a production workload which mixed buffered reads with direct reads
  and writes IO to the same file.  The fix for that exposed other issues
  with page invalidation (exposed by millions of fsx operations) failing
  due to dirty buffers beyond EOF.

  Finally, the collapse_range code could also cause problems due to
  racing writeback changing the extent map while it was being shifted
  around.  The commits for that problem are simple mitigation fixes that
  prevent the problem from occuring.  A more robust fix for 3.18 that
  addresses the underlying problem is currently being worked on by
  Brian.

  Summary of fixes:
   - a direct IO read/buffered read data corruption
   - the associated fallout from the DIO data corruption fix
   - collapse range bugs that are potential data corruption issues"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: trim eofblocks before collapse range
  xfs: xfs_file_collapse_range is delalloc challenged
  xfs: don't log inode unless extent shift makes extent modifications
  xfs: use ranged writeback and invalidation for direct IO
  xfs: don't zero partial page cache pages during O_DIRECT writes
  xfs: don't zero partial page cache pages during O_DIRECT writes
  xfs: don't dirty buffers beyond EOF

Pull mtd fixes from Brian Norris:
 "Two trivial MTD updates for 3.17-rc4:

   - a tiny comment tweak, to kill a bunch of DocBook warnings added
     during the merge window

   - a small fixup to the OTP routines' error handling"

* tag 'for-linus-20140905' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: fix DocBook warnings on nand_sdr_timings doc
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: check return code for get_chip()

The update_walltime() code works on the shadow timekeeper to make the
seqcount protected region as short as possible. But that update to the
shadow timekeeper does not update all timekeeper fields because it's
sufficient to do that once before it becomes life. One of these fields
is tkr.base_mono. That stays stale in the shadow timekeeper unless an
operation happens which copies the real timekeeper to the shadow.

The update function is called after the update calls to vsyscall and
pvclock. While not correct, it did not cause any problems because none
of the invoked update functions used base_mono.

commit cbcf2dd3 (x86: kvm: Make kvm_get_time_and_clockread()
nanoseconds based) changed that in the kvm pvclock update function, so
the stale mono_base value got used and caused kvm-clock to malfunction.

Put the update where it belongs and fix the issue.
Reported-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1409050000570.3333@nanosSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>