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  1. 27 Jun, 2016 12 commits
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      sched/fair: Rework throttle_count sync · 55e16d30
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      Since we already take rq->lock when creating a cgroup, use it to also
sync the throttle_count and avoid the extra state and enqueue path
branch.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ Fixed build warning. ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      55e16d30
    • Zev Weiss's avatar
      sched/core: Fix sched_getaffinity() return value kerneldoc comment · 599b4840
      Zev Weiss authored 
      Previous version was probably written referencing the man page for
glibc's wrapper, but the wrapper's behavior differs from that of the
syscall itself in this case.
Signed-off-by: default avatarZev Weiss <zev@bewilderbeest.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466975603-25408-1-git-send-email-zev@bewilderbeest.netSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      599b4840
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      sched/fair: Reorder cgroup creation code · 8663e24d
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      A future patch needs rq->lock held _after_ we link the task_group into
the hierarchy. In order to avoid taking every rq->lock twice, reorder
things a little and create online_fair_sched_group() to be called
after we link the task_group.

All this code is still ran from css_alloc() so css_online() isn't in
fact used for this.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      8663e24d
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes · 3d30544f
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      One additional 'rule' for using update_cfs_rq_load_avg() is that one
should call update_tg_load_avg() if it returns true.

Add a bunch of comments to hopefully clarify some of the rules:

 o  You need to update cfs_rq _before_ any entity attach/detach,
    this is important, because while for mathmatical consisency this
    isn't strictly needed, it is required for the physical
    interpretation of the model, you attach/detach _now_.

 o  When you modify the cfs_rq avg, you have to then call
    update_tg_load_avg() in order to propagate changes upwards.

 o  (Fair) entities are always attached, switched_{to,from}_fair()
    deal with !fair. This directly follows from the definition of the
    cfs_rq averages, namely that they are a direct sum of all
    (runnable or blocked) entities on that rq.

It is the second rule that this patch enforces, but it adds comments
pertaining to all of them.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      3d30544f
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new tasks · 7dc603c9
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      Vincent and Yuyang found another few scenarios in which entity
tracking goes wobbly.

The scenarios are basically due to the fact that new tasks are not
immediately attached and thereby differ from the normal situation -- a
task is always attached to a cfs_rq load average (such that it
includes its blocked contribution) and are explicitly
detached/attached on migration to another cfs_rq.

Scenario 1: switch to fair class

  p->sched_class = fair_class;
  if (queued)
    enqueue_task(p);
      ...
        enqueue_entity()
	  enqueue_entity_load_avg()
	    migrated = !sa->last_update_time (true)
	    if (migrated)
	      attach_entity_load_avg()
  check_class_changed()
    switched_from() (!fair)
    switched_to()   (fair)
      switched_to_fair()
        attach_entity_load_avg()

If @p is a new task that hasn't been fair before, it will have
!last_update_time and, per the above, end up in
attach_entity_load_avg() _twice_.

Scenario 2: change between cgroups

  sched_move_group(p)
    if (queued)
      dequeue_task()
    task_move_group_fair()
      detach_task_cfs_rq()
        detach_entity_load_avg()
      set_task_rq()
      attach_task_cfs_rq()
        attach_entity_load_avg()
    if (queued)
      enqueue_task();
        ...
          enqueue_entity()
	    enqueue_entity_load_avg()
	      migrated = !sa->last_update_time (true)
	      if (migrated)
	        attach_entity_load_avg()

Similar as with scenario 1, if @p is a new task, it will have
!load_update_time and we'll end up in attach_entity_load_avg()
_twice_.

Furthermore, notice how we do a detach_entity_load_avg() on something
that wasn't attached to begin with.

As stated above; the problem is that the new task isn't yet attached
to the load tracking and thereby violates the invariant assumption.

This patch remedies this by ensuring a new task is indeed properly
attached to the load tracking on creation, through
post_init_entity_util_avg().

Of course, this isn't entirely as straightforward as one might think,
since the task is hashed before we call wake_up_new_task() and thus
can be poked at. We avoid this by adding TASK_NEW and teaching
cpu_cgroup_can_attach() to refuse such tasks.
Reported-by: default avatarYuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Reported-by: default avatarVincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      7dc603c9
    • Vincent Guittot's avatar
      sched/cgroup: Fix cpu_cgroup_fork() handling · ea86cb4b
      Vincent Guittot authored 
      A new fair task is detached and attached from/to task_group with:

  cgroup_post_fork()
    ss->fork(child) := cpu_cgroup_fork()
      sched_move_task()
        task_move_group_fair()

Which is wrong, because at this point in fork() the task isn't fully
initialized and it cannot 'move' to another group, because its not
attached to any group as yet.

In fact, cpu_cgroup_fork() needs a small part of sched_move_task() so we
can just call this small part directly instead sched_move_task(). And
the task doesn't really migrate because it is not yet attached so we
need the following sequence:

  do_fork()
    sched_fork()
      __set_task_cpu()

    cgroup_post_fork()
      set_task_rq() # set task group and runqueue

    wake_up_new_task()
      select_task_rq() can select a new cpu
      __set_task_cpu
      post_init_entity_util_avg
        attach_task_cfs_rq()
      activate_task
        enqueue_task

This patch makes that happen.
Signed-off-by: default avatarVincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
[ Added TASK_SET_GROUP to set depth properly. ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      ea86cb4b
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new groups · 01011473
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      Vincent reported that when a new task is moved into a new cgroup it
gets attached twice to the load tracking:

  sched_move_task()
    task_move_group_fair()
      detach_task_cfs_rq()
      set_task_rq()
      attach_task_cfs_rq()
        attach_entity_load_avg()
          se->avg.last_load_update = cfs_rq->avg.last_load_update // == 0

  enqueue_entity()
    enqueue_entity_load_avg()
      update_cfs_rq_load_avg()
        now = clock()
        __update_load_avg(&cfs_rq->avg)
          cfs_rq->avg.last_load_update = now
          // ages load/util for: now - 0, load/util -> 0
      if (migrated)
        attach_entity_load_avg()
          se->avg.last_load_update = cfs_rq->avg.last_load_update; // now != 0

The problem is that we don't update cfs_rq load_avg before all
entity attach/detach operations. Only enqueue_task() and migrate_task()
do this.

By fixing this, the above will not happen, because the
sched_move_task() attach will have updated cfs_rq's last_load_update
time before attach, and in turn the attach will have set the entity's
last_load_update stamp.

Note that there is a further problem with sched_move_task() calling
detach on a task that hasn't yet been attached; this will be taken
care of in a subsequent patch.
Reported-by: default avatarVincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: default avatarVincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      01011473
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      sched/fair: Fix and optimize the fork() path · e210bffd
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      The task_fork_fair() callback already calls __set_task_cpu() and takes
rq->lock.

If we move the sched_class::task_fork callback in sched_fork() under
the existing p->pi_lock, right after its set_task_cpu() call, we can
avoid doing two such calls and omit the IRQ disabling on the rq->lock.

Change to __set_task_cpu() to skip the migration bits, this is a new
task, not a migration. Similarly, make wake_up_new_task() use
__set_task_cpu() for the same reason, the task hasn't actually
migrated as it hasn't ever ran.

This cures the problem of calling migrate_task_rq_fair(), which does
remove_entity_from_load_avg() on tasks that have never been added to
the load avg to begin with.

This bug would result in transiently messed up load_avg values, averaged
out after a few dozen milliseconds. This is probably the reason why
this bug was not found for such a long time.
Reported-by: default avatarVincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      e210bffd
    • Ingo Molnar's avatar
      Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes · 630741fb
      Ingo Molnar authored 
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      630741fb
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      sched/fair: Fix calc_cfs_shares() fixed point arithmetics width confusion · ea1dc6fc
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      Commit:

  fde7d22e ("sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entities")

did something non-obvious but also did it buggy yet latent.

The problem was exposed for real by a later commit in the v4.7 merge window:

  2159197d ("sched/core: Enable increased load resolution on 64-bit kernels")

... after which tg->load_avg and cfs_rq->load.weight had different
units (10 bit fixed point and 20 bit fixed point resp.).

Add a comment to explain the use of cfs_rq->load.weight over the
'natural' cfs_rq->avg.load_avg and add scale_load_down() to correct
for the difference in unit.

Since this is (now, as per a previous commit) the only user of
calc_tg_weight(), collapse it.

The effects of this bug should be randomly inconsistent SMP-balancing
of cgroups workloads.
Reported-by: default avatarJirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 2159197d ("sched/core: Enable increased load resolution on 64-bit kernels")
Fixes: fde7d22e ("sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entities")
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      ea1dc6fc
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      sched/fair: Fix effective_load() to consistently use smoothed load · 7dd49125
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      Starting with the following commit:

  fde7d22e ("sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entities")

calc_tg_weight() doesn't compute the right value as expected by effective_load().

The difference is in the 'correction' term. In order to ensure \Sum
rw_j >= rw_i we cannot use tg->load_avg directly, since that might be
lagging a correction on the current cfs_rq->avg.load_avg value.
Therefore we use tg->load_avg - cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib +
cfs_rq->avg.load_avg.

Now, per the referenced commit, calc_tg_weight() doesn't use
cfs_rq->avg.load_avg, as is later used in @w, but uses
cfs_rq->load.weight instead.

So stop using calc_tg_weight() and do it explicitly.

The effects of this bug are wake_affine() making randomly
poor choices in cgroup-intense workloads.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: fde7d22e ("sched/fair: Fix overly small weight for interactive group entities")
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      7dd49125
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Linux 4.7-rc5 · 4c2e07c6
      Linus Torvalds authored
      4c2e07c6
  3. 26 Jun, 2016 1 commit
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi · 2ac9b973
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two straightforward fixes.

  One is a concurrency issue only affecting SAS connected SATA drives,
  but which could hang the storage subsystem if it triggers (because the
  outstanding command count on error never goes back to zero) and the
  other is a NO_TAG fallout from the switch to hostwide tags which
  causes the system to crash on module insertion (we've checked
  carefully and only the 53c700 family of drivers is vulnerable to this
  issue)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  53c700: fix BUG on untagged commands
  scsi: fix race between simultaneous decrements of ->host_failed
      2ac9b973
  5. 25 Jun, 2016 27 commits
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