Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:

 - Fix NFSD bring-up / shutdown

 - Fix a UAF when releasing a stateid

* tag 'nfsd-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  nfsd: fix possible badness in FREE_STATEID
  nfsd: nfsd_destroy_serv() must call svc_destroy() even if nfsd_startup_net() failed
  NFSD: Mark filecache "down" if init fails

Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:

 - A few small typo fixes

 - fstests xfs/538 DEBUG-only fix

 - Performance fix on blockgc on COW'ed files, by skipping trims on
   cowblock inodes currently opened for write

 - Prevent cowblocks to be freed under dirty pagecache during unshare

 - Update MAINTAINERS file to quote the new maintainer

* tag 'xfs-6.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: fix a typo
  xfs: don't free cowblocks from under dirty pagecache on unshare
  xfs: skip background cowblock trims on inodes open for write
  xfs: support lowmode allocations in xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc
  xfs: call xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc from xfs_bmap_btalloc
  xfs: don't ifdef around the exact minlen allocations
  xfs: fold xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata into xfs_bmapi_allocate
  xfs: distinguish extra split from real ENOSPC from xfs_attr_node_try_addname
  xfs: distinguish extra split from real ENOSPC from xfs_attr3_leaf_split
  xfs: return bool from xfs_attr3_leaf_add
  xfs: merge xfs_attr_leaf_try_add into xfs_attr_leaf_addname
  xfs: Use try_cmpxchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()
  xfs: scrub: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: Remove empty declartion in header file
  MAINTAINERS: add Carlos Maiolino as XFS release manager

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-10-09-15-46' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "12 hotfixes, 5 of which are c:stable. All singletons, about half of
  which are MM"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-10-09-15-46' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: zswap: delete comments for "value" member of 'struct zswap_entry'.
  CREDITS: sort alphabetically by name
  secretmem: disable memfd_secret() if arch cannot set direct map
  .mailmap: update Fangrui's email
  mm/huge_memory: check pmd_special() only after pmd_present()
  resource, kunit: fix user-after-free in resource_test_region_intersects()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: allow translation of physical memory addresses
  selftests/mm: fix incorrect buffer->mirror size in hmm2 double_map test
  device-dax: correct pgoff align in dax_set_mapping()
  kthread: unpark only parked kthread
  Revert "mm: introduce PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM, PF_MEMALLOC_NOWARN"
  bcachefs: do not use PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM

Made a minor edit in the comments for 'struct zswap_entry' to delete the
description of the 'value' member that was deleted in commit 20a5532f
("mm: remove code to handle same filled pages").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002194213.30041-1-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.comSigned-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Fixes: 20a5532f ("mm: remove code to handle same filled pages")
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Wajdi Feghali <wajdi.k.feghali@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Re-sort few misplaced entries in the CREDITS file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002111932.46012-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Return -ENOSYS from memfd_secret() syscall if !can_set_direct_map().  This
is the case for example on some arm64 configurations, where marking 4k
PTEs in the direct map not present can only be done if the direct map is
set up at 4k granularity in the first place (as ARM's break-before-make
semantics do not easily allow breaking apart large/gigantic pages).

More precisely, on arm64 systems with !can_set_direct_map(),
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() is a no-op, however it returns success
(0) instead of an error.  This means that memfd_secret will seemingly
"work" (e.g.  syscall succeeds, you can mmap the fd and fault in pages),
but it does not actually achieve its goal of removing its memory from the
direct map.

Note that with this patch, memfd_secret() will start erroring on systems
where can_set_direct_map() returns false (arm64 with
CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=n, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=n and
CONFIG_KFENCE=n), but that still seems better than the current silent
failure.  Since CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED defaults to 'y', most
arm64 systems actually have a working memfd_secret() and aren't be
affected.

From going through the iterations of the original memfd_secret patch
series, it seems that disabling the syscall in these scenarios was the
intended behavior [1] (preferred over having
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush return an error as that would result in
SIGBUSes at page-fault time), however the check for it got dropped between
v16 [2] and v17 [3], when secretmem moved away from CMA allocations.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201124164930.GK8537@kernel.org/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210121122723.3446-11-rppt@kernel.org/#t
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201125092208.12544-10-rppt@kernel.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001080056.784735-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk
Fixes: 1507f512 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Patrick Roy <roypat@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

I'm leaving Google.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240927192912.31532-1-i@maskray.meSigned-off-by: Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We should only check for pmd_special() after we made sure that we have a
present PMD.  For example, if we have a migration PMD, pmd_special() might
indicate that we have a special PMD although we really don't.

This fixes confusing migration entries as PFN mappings, and not doing what
we are supposed to do in the "is_swap_pmd()" case further down in the
function -- including messing up COW, page table handling and accounting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926154234.2247217-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: bc02afbd ("mm/fork: accept huge pfnmap entries")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bf2c35fa302ebe3c7471@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/66f15c8d.050a0220.c23dd.000f.GAE@google.com/Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In resource_test_insert_resource(), the pointer is used in error message
after kfree().  This is user-after-free.  To fix this, we need to call
kunit_add_action_or_reset() to schedule memory freeing after usage.  But
kunit_add_action_or_reset() itself may fail and free the memory.  So, its
return value should be checked and abort the test for failure.  Then, we
found that other usage of kunit_add_action_or_reset() in
resource_test_region_intersects() needs to be fixed too.  We fix all these
user-after-free bugs in this patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240930070611.353338-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: 99185c10 ("resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Kees Bakker <kees@ijzerbout.nl>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87ldzaotcg.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When /proc/kcore is read an attempt to read the first two pages results in
HW-specific page swap on s390 and another (so called prefix) pages are
accessed instead.  That leads to a wrong read.

Allow architecture-specific translation of memory addresses using
kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks similarily
to /dev/mem xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks.  That
way an architecture can deal with specific physical memory ranges.

Re-use the existing /dev/mem callback implementation on s390, which
handles the described prefix pages swapping correctly.

For other architectures the default callback is basically NOP.  It is
expected the condition (vaddr == __va(__pa(vaddr))) always holds true for
KCORE_RAM memory type.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240930122119.1651546-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The hmm2 double_map test was failing due to an incorrect buffer->mirror
size.  The buffer->mirror size was 6, while buffer->ptr size was 6 *
PAGE_SIZE.  The test failed because the kernel's copy_to_user function was
attempting to copy a 6 * PAGE_SIZE buffer to buffer->mirror.  Since the
size of buffer->mirror was incorrect, copy_to_user failed.

This patch corrects the buffer->mirror size to 6 * PAGE_SIZE.

Test Result without this patch
==============================
 #  RUN           hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map ...
 # hmm-tests.c:1680:double_map:Expected ret (-14) == 0 (0)
 # double_map: Test terminated by assertion
 #          FAIL  hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map
 not ok 53 hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map

Test Result with this patch
===========================
 #  RUN           hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map ...
 #            OK  hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map
 ok 53 hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240927050752.51066-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: fee9f6d1 ("mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

pgoff should be aligned using ALIGN_DOWN() instead of ALIGN().  Otherwise,
vmf->address not aligned to fault_size will be aligned to the next
alignment, that can result in memory failure getting the wrong address.

It's a subtle situation that only can be observed in
page_mapped_in_vma() after the page is page fault handled by
dev_dax_huge_fault.  Generally, there is little chance to perform
page_mapped_in_vma in dev-dax's page unless in specific error injection
to the dax device to trigger an MCE - memory-failure.  In that case,
page_mapped_in_vma() will be triggered to determine which task is
accessing the failure address and kill that task in the end.


We used self-developed dax device (which is 2M aligned mapping) , to
perform error injection to random address.  It turned out that error
injected to non-2M-aligned address was causing endless MCE until panic.
Because page_mapped_in_vma() kept resulting wrong address and the task
accessing the failure address was never killed properly:


[ 3783.719419] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3784.049006] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3784.049190] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3784.448042] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3784.448186] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3784.792026] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3784.792179] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3785.162502] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3785.162633] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3785.461116] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3785.461247] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3785.764730] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3785.764859] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3786.042128] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3786.042259] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3786.464293] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3786.464423] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3786.818090] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3786.818217] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3787.085297] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3787.085424] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered

It took us several weeks to pinpoint this problem,  but we eventually
used bpftrace to trace the page fault and mce address and successfully
identified the issue.


Joao added:

; Likely we never reproduce in production because we always pin
: device-dax regions in the region align they provide (Qemu does
: similarly with prealloc in hugetlb/file backed memory).  I think this
: bug requires that we touch *unpinned* device-dax regions unaligned to
: the device-dax selected alignment (page size i.e.  4K/2M/1G)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23c02a03e8d666fef11bbe13e85c69c8b4ca0624.1727421694.git.llfl@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: b9b5777f ("device-dax: use ALIGN() for determining pgoff")
Signed-off-by: Kun(llfl) <llfl@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: JianXiong Zhao <zhaojianxiong.zjx@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Calling into kthread unparking unconditionally is mostly harmless when
the kthread is already unparked. The wake up is then simply ignored
because the target is not in TASK_PARKED state.

However if the kthread is per CPU, the wake up is preceded by a call
to kthread_bind() which expects the task to be inactive and in
TASK_PARKED state, which obviously isn't the case if it is unparked.

As a result, calling kthread_stop() on an unparked per-cpu kthread
triggers such a warning:

	WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at kernel/kthread.c:525 __kthread_bind_mask kernel/kthread.c:525
	 <TASK>
	 kthread_stop+0x17a/0x630 kernel/kthread.c:707
	 destroy_workqueue+0x136/0xc40 kernel/workqueue.c:5810
	 wg_destruct+0x1e2/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:257
	 netdev_run_todo+0xe1a/0x1000 net/core/dev.c:10693
	 default_device_exit_batch+0xa14/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:11769
	 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:178 [inline]
	 cleanup_net+0x89d/0xcc0 net/core/net_namespace.c:640
	 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
	 process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
	 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3393
	 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
	 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
	 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
	 </TASK>

Fix this with skipping unecessary unparking while stopping a kthread.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240913214634.12557-1-frederic@kernel.org
Fixes: 5c25b5ff ("workqueue: Tag bound workers with KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+943d34fa3cf2191e3068@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+943d34fa3cf2191e3068@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit eab0af90.

There is no existing user of those flags.  PF_MEMALLOC_NOWARN is dangerous
because a nested allocation context can use GFP_NOFAIL which could cause
unexpected failure.  Such a code would be hard to maintain because it
could be deeper in the call chain.

PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM has been added even when it was pointed out [1] that
such a allocation contex is inherently unsafe if the context doesn't fully
control all allocations called from this context.

While PF_MEMALLOC_NOWARN is not dangerous the way PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM is
it doesn't have any user and as Matthew has pointed out we are running out
of those flags so better reclaim it without any real users.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZcM0xtlKbAOFjv5n@tiehlicka/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "remove PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM" v3.


This patch (of 2):

bch2_new_inode relies on PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM to try to allocate a new
inode to achieve GFP_NOWAIT semantic while holding locks. If this
allocation fails it will drop locks and use GFP_NOFS allocation context.

We would like to drop PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM because it is really
dangerous to use if the caller doesn't control the full call chain with
this flag set. E.g. if any of the function down the chain needed
GFP_NOFAIL request the PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM would override this and
cause unexpected failure.

While this is not the case in this particular case using the scoped gfp
semantic is not really needed bacause we can easily pus the allocation
context down the chain without too much clutter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # For vfs changes
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Disabling preemption in the GRU driver is unnecessary, and clashes with
sleeping locks in several code paths.  Remove preempt_disable and
preempt_enable from the GRU driver.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull unicode fix from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:

 - Handle code-points with the Ignorable property as regular character
   instead of treating them as an empty string (me)

* tag 'unicode-fixes-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
  unicode: Don't special case ignorable code points

We don't need to handle them separately. Instead, just let them
decompose/casefold to themselves.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>

Fix a typo in comments.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

fallocate unshare mode explicitly breaks extent sharing. When a
command completes, it checks the data fork for any remaining shared
extents to determine whether the reflink inode flag and COW fork
preallocation can be removed. This logic doesn't consider in-core
pagecache and I/O state, however, which means we can unsafely remove
COW fork blocks that are still needed under certain conditions.

For example, consider the following command sequence:

xfs_io -fc "pwrite 0 1k" -c "reflink <file> 0 256k 1k" \
	-c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "funshare 0 1k" <file>

This allocates a data block at offset 0, shares it, and then
overwrites it with a larger buffered write. The overwrite triggers
COW fork preallocation, 32 blocks by default, which maps the entire
32k write to delalloc in the COW fork. All but the shared block at
offset 0 remains hole mapped in the data fork. The unshare command
redirties and flushes the folio at offset 0, removing the only
shared extent from the inode. Since the inode no longer maps shared
extents, unshare purges the COW fork before the remaining 28k may
have written back.

This leaves dirty pagecache backed by holes, which writeback quietly
skips, thus leaving clean, non-zeroed pagecache over holes in the
file. To verify, fiemap shows holes in the first 32k of the file and
reads return different data across a remount:

$ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" <file>
<file>:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   ...
   1: [8..511]:        hole               504
   ...
$ xfs_io -c "pread -v 4k 8" <file>
00001000:  cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd  ........
$ umount <mnt>; mount <dev> <mnt>
$ xfs_io -c "pread -v 4k 8" <file>
00001000:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........

To avoid this problem, make unshare follow the same rules used for
background cowblock scanning and never purge the COW fork for inodes
with dirty pagecache or in-flight I/O.

Fixes: 46afb062 ("xfs: only flush the unshared range in xfs_reflink_unshare")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - ops.enqueue() didn't have a way to tell whether select_task_rq_scx()
   and thus ops.select() were skipped. Some schedulers were incorrectly
   using SCX_ENQ_WAKEUP. Add SCX_ENQ_CPU_SELECTED and fix scx_qmap using
   it.

 - Remove a spurious WARN_ON_ONCE() in scx_cgroup_exit()

 - Fix error information clobbering during load

 - Add missing __weak markers to BPF helper declarations

 - Doc update

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Documentation: Update instructions for running example schedulers
  sched_ext, scx_qmap: Add and use SCX_ENQ_CPU_SELECTED
  sched/core: Add ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED to indicate whether ->select_task_rq() was called
  sched/core: Make select_task_rq() take the pointer to wake_flags instead of value
  sched_ext: scx_cgroup_exit() may be called without successful scx_cgroup_init()
  sched_ext: Improve error reporting during loading
  sched_ext: Add __weak markers to BPF helper function decalarations

Since the artifact paths for tools changed, we need to update the documentation to reflect that path.
Signed-off-by: Devaansh-Kumar <devaanshk840@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
"New:
   - implement fallocate for compressed files
   - add support for the compression attribute
   - optimize large writes to sparse files

 Fixes:
   - fix several potential deadlock scenarios
   - fix various internal bugs detected by syzbot
   - add checks before accessing NTFS structures during parsing
   - correct the format of output messages

  Refactoring:
   - replace fsparam_flag_no with fsparam_flag in options parser
   - remove unused functions and macros"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.12' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (25 commits)
  fs/ntfs3: Format output messages like others fs in kernel
  fs/ntfs3: Additional check in ntfs_file_release
  fs/ntfs3: Fix general protection fault in run_is_mapped_full
  fs/ntfs3: Sequential field availability check in mi_enum_attr()
  fs/ntfs3: Additional check in ni_clear()
  fs/ntfs3: Fix possible deadlock in mi_read
  ntfs3: Change to non-blocking allocation in ntfs_d_hash
  fs/ntfs3: Remove unused al_delete_le
  fs/ntfs3: Rename ntfs3_setattr into ntfs_setattr
  fs/ntfs3: Replace fsparam_flag_no -> fsparam_flag
  fs/ntfs3: Add support for the compression attribute
  fs/ntfs3: Implement fallocate for compressed files
  fs/ntfs3: Make checks in run_unpack more clear
  fs/ntfs3: Add rough attr alloc_size check
  fs/ntfs3: Stale inode instead of bad
  fs/ntfs3: Refactor enum_rstbl to suppress static checker
  fs/ntfs3: Fix sparse warning in ni_fiemap
  fs/ntfs3: Fix warning possible deadlock in ntfs_set_state
  fs/ntfs3: Fix sparse warning for bigendian
  fs/ntfs3: Separete common code for file_read/write iter/splice
  ...

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.12-1-2024-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix an assert() to handle captured and unprocessed ARM CoreSight CPU
   traces

 - Fix static build compilation error when libdw isn't installed or is
   too old

 - Add missing include when building with
   !HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT

 - Add missing refcount put on 32-bit DSOs

 - Fix disassembly of user space binaries by setting the binary_type of
   DSO when loading

 - Update headers with the kernel sources, including asound.h, sched.h,
   fcntl, msr-index.h, irq_vectors.h, socket.h, list_sort.c and arm64's
   cputype.h

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.12-1-2024-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  perf cs-etm: Fix the assert() to handle captured and unprocessed cpu trace
  perf build: Fix build feature-dwarf_getlocations fail for old libdw
  perf build: Fix static compilation error when libdw is not installed
  perf dwarf-aux: Fix build with !HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT
  tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Cope with differences for lib/list_sort.c copy from the kernel
  tools check_headers.sh: Add check variant that excludes some hunks
  perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync the linux/in.h with the kernel sources
  perf trace beauty: Update the arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools include UAPI: Sync linux/fcntl.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools include UAPI: Sync linux/sched.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools include UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf vdso: Missed put on 32-bit dsos
  perf symbol: Set binary_type of dso when loading

scx_qmap and other schedulers in the SCX repo are using SCX_ENQ_WAKEUP to
tell whether ops.select_cpu() was called. This is incorrect as
ops.select_cpu() can be skipped in the wakeup path and leads to e.g.
incorrectly skipping direct dispatch for tasks that are bound to a single
CPU.

sched core has been updated to specify ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED if
->select_task_rq() was called. Map it to SCX_ENQ_CPU_SELECTED and update
scx_qmap to test it instead of SCX_ENQ_WAKEUP.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Daniel Hodges <hodges.daniel.scott@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwoo Min <multics69@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@linux.dev>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>

During ttwu, ->select_task_rq() can be skipped if only one CPU is allowed or
migration is disabled. sched_ext schedulers may perform operations such as
direct dispatch from ->select_task_rq() path and it is useful for them to
know whether ->select_task_rq() was skipped in the ->enqueue_task() path.

Currently, sched_ext schedulers are using ENQUEUE_WAKEUP for this purpose
and end up assuming incorrectly that ->select_task_rq() was called for tasks
that are bound to a single CPU or migration disabled.

Make select_task_rq() indicate whether ->select_task_rq() was called by
setting WF_RQ_SELECTED in *wake_flags and make ttwu_do_activate() map that
to ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED for ->enqueue_task().

This will be used by sched_ext to fix ->select_task_rq() skip detection.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>

This will be used to allow select_task_rq() to indicate whether
->select_task_rq() was called by modifying *wake_flags.

This makes try_to_wake_up() call all functions that take wake_flags with
WF_TTWU set. Previously, only select_task_rq() was. Using the same flags is
more consistent, and, as the flag is only tested by ->select_task_rq()
implementations, it doesn't cause any behavior differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>

Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Several small bugfixes all over the place.

  Most notably, fixes the vsock allocation with GFP_KERNEL in atomic
  context, which has been triggering warnings for lots of testers"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vhost/scsi: null-ptr-dereference in vhost_scsi_get_req()
  vsock/virtio: use GFP_ATOMIC under RCU read lock
  virtio_console: fix misc probe bugs
  virtio_ring: tag event_triggered as racy for KCSAN
  vdpa/octeon_ep: Fix format specifier for pointers in debug messages

Since commit 3f8ca2e1 ("vhost/scsi: Extract common handling code
from control queue handler") a null pointer dereference bug can be
triggered when guest sends an SCSI AN request.

In vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq(), `vc.target` is assigned with
`&v_req.tmf.lun[1]` within a switch-case block and is then passed to
vhost_scsi_get_req() which extracts `vc->req` and `tpg`. However, for
a `VIRTIO_SCSI_T_AN_*` request, tpg is not required, so `vc.target` is
set to NULL in this branch. Later, in vhost_scsi_get_req(),
`vc->target` is dereferenced without being checked, leading to a null
pointer dereference bug. This bug can be triggered from guest.

When this bug occurs, the vhost_worker process is killed while holding
`vq->mutex` and the corresponding tpg will remain occupied
indefinitely.

Below is the KASAN report:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 PID: 840 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.10.0+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vhost_scsi_get_req+0x165/0x3a0
Code: 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 2b 02 00 00
48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 65 30 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6
04 02 4c 89 e2 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 be 01 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff888017affb50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88801b000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888017affcb8
RBP: ffff888017affb80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888017affc88 R14: ffff888017affd1c R15: ffff888017993000
FS:  000055556e076500(0000) GS:ffff88806b100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000200027c0 CR3: 0000000010ed0004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x86/0xa0
 ? die_addr+0x4b/0xd0
 ? exc_general_protection+0x163/0x260
 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x27/0x30
 ? vhost_scsi_get_req+0x165/0x3a0
 vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq+0x2a4/0xca0
 ? __pfx_vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq+0x10/0x10
 ? __switch_to+0x721/0xeb0
 ? __schedule+0xda5/0x5710
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x82/0xf0
 vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_kick+0x52/0x90
 vhost_run_work_list+0x134/0x1b0
 vhost_task_fn+0x121/0x350
...
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Let's add a check in vhost_scsi_get_req.

Fixes: 3f8ca2e1 ("vhost/scsi: Extract common handling code from control queue handler")
Signed-off-by: Haoran Zhang <wh1sper@zju.edu.cn>
[whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <b26d7ddd-b098-4361-88f8-17ca7f90adf7@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

virtio_transport_send_pkt in now called on transport fast path,
under RCU read lock. In that case, we have a bug: virtio_add_sgs
is called with GFP_KERNEL, and might sleep.

Pass the gfp flags as an argument, and use GFP_ATOMIC on
the fast path.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/hfcr2aget2zojmqpr4uhlzvnep4vgskblx5b6xf2ddosbsrke7@nt34bxgp7j2x
Fixes: efcd71af ("vsock/virtio: avoid queuing packets when intermediate queue is empty")
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Cc: Luigi Leonardi <luigi.leonardi@outlook.com>
Message-ID: <3fbfb6e871f625f89eb578c7228e127437b1975a.1727876449.git.mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <luigi.leonardi@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>

The background blockgc scanner runs on a 5m interval by default and
trims preallocation (post-eof and cow fork) from inodes that are
otherwise idle. Idle effectively means that iolock can be acquired
without blocking and that the inode has no dirty pagecache or I/O in
flight.

This simple mechanism and heuristic has worked fairly well for
post-eof speculative preallocations. Support for reflink and COW
fork preallocations came sometime later and plugged into the same
mechanism, with similar heuristics. Some recent testing has shown
that COW fork preallocation may be notably more sensitive to blockgc
processing than post-eof preallocation, however.

For example, consider an 8GB reflinked file with a COW extent size
hint of 1MB. A worst case fully randomized overwrite of this file
results in ~8k extents of an average size of ~1MB. If the same
workload is interrupted a couple times for blockgc processing
(assuming the file goes idle), the resulting extent count explodes
to over 100k extents with an average size <100kB. This is
significantly worse than ideal and essentially defeats the COW
extent size hint mechanism.

While this particular test is instrumented, it reflects a fairly
reasonable pattern in practice where random I/Os might spread out
over a large period of time with varying periods of (in)activity.
For example, consider a cloned disk image file for a VM or container
with long uptime and variable and bursty usage. A background blockgc
scan that races and processes the image file when it happens to be
clean and idle can have a significant effect on the future
fragmentation level of the file, even when still in use.

To help combat this, update the heuristic to skip cowblocks inodes
that are currently opened for write access during non-sync blockgc
scans. This allows COW fork preallocations to persist for as long as
possible unless otherwise needed for functional purposes (i.e. a
sync scan), the file is idle and closed, or the inode is being
evicted from cache. While here, update the comments to help
distinguish performance oriented heuristics from the logic that
exists to maintain functional correctness.
Suggested-by: Darrick Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

Currently the debug-only xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc allocation
variant fails to drop into the lowmode last resort allocator, and
thus can sometimes fail allocations for which the caller has a
transaction block reservation.

Fix this by using xfs_bmap_btalloc_low_space to do the actual allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc duplicates the args setup in
xfs_bmap_btalloc.  Switch to call it from xfs_bmap_btalloc after
doing the basic setup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

Exact minlen allocations only exist as an error injection tool for debug
builds.  Currently this is implemented using ifdefs, which means the code
isn't even compiled for non-XFS_DEBUG builds.  Enhance the compile test
coverage by always building the code and use the compilers' dead code
elimination to remove it from the generated binary instead.

The only downside is that the alloc_minlen_only field is unconditionally
added to struct xfs_alloc_args now, but by moving it around and packing
it tightly this doesn't actually increase the size of the structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

Userdata and metadata allocations end up in the same allocation helpers.
Remove the separate xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata function to make this more
clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

Just like xfs_attr3_leaf_split, xfs_attr_node_try_addname can return
-ENOSPC both for an actual failure to allocate a disk block, but also
to signal the caller to convert the format of the attr fork.  Use magic
1 to ask for the conversion here as well.

Note that unlike the similar issue in xfs_attr3_leaf_split, this one was
only found by code review.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

xfs_attr3_leaf_split propagates the need for an extra btree split as
-ENOSPC to it's only caller, but the same return value can also be
returned from xfs_da_grow_inode when it fails to find free space.

Distinguish the two cases by returning 1 for the extra split case instead
of overloading -ENOSPC.

This can be triggered relatively easily with the pending realtime group
support and a file system with a lot of small zones that use metadata
space on the main device.  In this case every about 5-10th run of
xfs/538 runs into the following assert:

	ASSERT(oldblk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);

in xfs_attr3_leaf_split caused by an allocation failure.  Note that
the allocation failure is caused by another bug that will be fixed
subsequently, but this commit at least sorts out the error handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

xfs_attr3_leaf_add only has two potential return values, indicating if the
entry could be added or not.  Replace the errno return with a bool so that
ENOSPC from it can't easily be confused with a real ENOSPC.

Remove the return value from the xfs_attr3_leaf_add_work helper entirely,
as it always return 0.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

xfs_attr_leaf_try_add is only called by xfs_attr_leaf_addname, and
merging the two will simplify a following error handling fix.

To facilitate this move the remote block state save/restore helpers up in
the file so that they don't need forward declarations now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>

Use !try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) != old in
xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate().  x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg.

Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when
cmpxchg fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.

Note that the value from *ptr should be read using READ_ONCE to
prevent the compiler from merging, refetching or reordering the read.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>