ifreq flags field is only 16 bit wide, so setting IFF_VNET_LE there has
no effect:
doesn't fit in two bytes.

The tests passed apparently because they have an even number of bugs,
all cancelling out.

Luckily we didn't release a kernel with this flag, so it's
not too late to fix this.

Add TUNSETVNETLE/TUNGETVNETLE to really achieve the purpose
of IFF_VNET_LE.

This has an added benefit that if we ever want a BE flag,
we won't have to deal with weird configurations like
setting both LE and BE at the same time.

IFF_VNET_LE will be dropped in a follow-up patch.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

flags field in ifreq is only 16 bit wide, but
we read it as a 32 bit value.
If userspace doesn't zero-initialize unused fields,
this will lead to failures.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Florian Fainelli says:

====================
net: broadcom: fix FIXED_PHY dependencies

This patch series removes the bogus "select FIXED_PHY if FOO=y" that I have
been using in GENET, SYSTEMPORT and the SF2 DSA switch driver.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is no need to do the following:

select FIXED_PHY if NET_DSA_BCM_SF2=y, as this implies that we will not be
able to build and/or run the driver correctly when built as a module,
which is no longer an issue since commit 37e9a690 ("net: phy: export
fixed_phy_register()").

Fixes: 246d7f77 ("net: dsa: add Broadcom SF2 switch driver")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is no need to do the following:

select FIXED_PHY if SYSTEMPORT=y, as this implies that we will not be able
to build and/or run the driver correctly when built as a module, which
is no longer an issue since commit 37e9a690 ("net: phy: export
fixed_phy_register()")

Fixes: a3862db2 ("net: systemport: hook SYSTEMPORT driver in the build")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is no need to do the following:

select FIXED_PHY if BCMGENET=y, as this implies that we will not be able
to build and/or run the driver correctly when built as a module, which
is no longer an issue since commit 37e9a690 ("net: phy: export
fixed_phy_register()")

Fixes: b0ba512e225d ("net: bcmgenet: enable driver to work without device tree"
Fixes: bdaa53bd ("net: bcmgenet: hook into the build system")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Cyrille Pitchen says:

====================
net/macb: fix multiqueue support patch up

This series of patches is a fixup for the multiqueue support patch.

The first patch fixes a bug introduced by the multiqueue support patch.
The second one doesn't fix a bug but simplify the source code by removing
useless calls to devm_free_irq() since we use managed device resources for
IRQs.

They were applied on the net-next tree and tested with a sama5d36ek board.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Inside macb_probe(), when devm_request_irq() fails on queue q, there is no need
to call devm_free_irq() on queues 0..q-1 because the managed device resources
are released later when calling free_netdev().

Also removing devm_free_irq() call from macb_remove() for the same reason.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fix a bug introduced by the multiqueue support patch:
"net/macb: add TX multiqueue support for gem"

the "bp" pointer to the netdev private data was dereferenced and used after the
associated memory had been freed by calling free_netdev().
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/rds/message.c: In function ‘rds_message_inc_copy_to_user’:
net/rds/message.c:328: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast

Use min_t(unsigned long, ...) like is done in
rds_message_copy_from_user().
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If CONFIG_OF is not set:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-sti.c: In function ‘sti_dwmac_parse_data’:
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-sti.c:318: warning: ‘rs’ is used uninitialized in this function

of_property_read_string() will return -ENOSYS in this case, and rs will
be an uninitialized pointer.

While the fallback clock selection is already selected correctly in this
case, the string comparisons should be skipped too, else the system will
crash while dereferencing the uninitialized pointer.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If GPIOLIB=n the following build errors occur:

drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c: In function 'try_toggle_control_gpio':
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c:2204:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'devm_gpiod_get_index' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c:2204:7: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c:2213:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpiod_direction_output' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c:2216:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'devm_gpiod_put' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c:2222:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpiod_set_value_cansleep' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Fix this by letting the driver depend on GPIOLIB if OF is selected.

Fixes: 7d2911c4 ("net: smc91x: Fix gpios for device tree based booting")
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The NBMA GRE tunnels temporarily push GRE header that contain the
per-packet NBMA destination on the skb via header ops early in xmit
path. It is the later pulled before the real GRE header is constructed.

The inner mac was thus set differently in nbma case: the GRE header
has been pushed by neighbor layer, and mac header points to beginning
of the temporary gre header (set by dev_queue_xmit).

Now that the offloads expect mac header to point to the gre payload,
fix the xmit patch to:
 - pull first the temporary gre header away
 - and reset mac header to point to gre payload

This fixes tso to work again with nbma tunnels.

Fixes: 14051f04 ("gre: Use inner mac length when computing tunnel length")
Signed-off-by: Timo Teräs <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix the typo, there should be "It".
On the other hand, fix whitespace errors detected by checkpatch.pl
Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To be future-proof and for better readability the time comparisons are
modified to use time_before, time_after, and time_after_eq instead of
plain, error-prone math.
Signed-off-by: Asaf Vertz <asaf.vertz@tandemg.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Or Gerlitz says:

====================
mlx4 driver fixes for 3.19-rc1

Just fixes for two small issues introduced in the 3.19 merge window
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To support asymmetric EQ allocations, we should query the device
capabilities prior to enabling SRIOV. As a side effect of adding that,
we are dumping the PF device capabilities twice. Avoid that by moving
the printing into a helper function which is called once.

Fixes: 7ae0e400 ('net/mlx4_core: Flexible (asymmetric) allocation of
		     EQs and MSI-X vectors for PF/VFs')
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current mlx4_load_one has a memory leak as it always allocates
dev_cap, but frees it only on error.

In addition, even if VFs exist when mlx4_load_one is called,
we still need to notify probed VFs that we're loading (by
incrementing pf_loading).

Fixes: a0eacca9 ('net/mlx4_core: Refactor mlx4_load_one')
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull security layer updates from James Morris:
 "In terms of changes, there's general maintenance to the Smack,
  SELinux, and integrity code.

  The IMA code adds a new kconfig option, IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT,
  which allows IMA appraisal to require signatures.  Support for reading
  keys from rootfs before init is call is also added"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (23 commits)
  selinux: Remove security_ops extern
  security: smack: fix out-of-bounds access in smk_parse_smack()
  VFS: refactor vfs_read()
  ima: require signature based appraisal
  integrity: provide a hook to load keys when rootfs is ready
  ima: load x509 certificate from the kernel
  integrity: provide a function to load x509 certificate from the kernel
  integrity: define a new function integrity_read_file()
  Security: smack: replace kzalloc with kmem_cache for inode_smack
  Smack: Lock mode for the floor and hat labels
  ima: added support for new kernel cmdline parameter ima_template_fmt
  ima: allocate field pointers array on demand in template_desc_init_fields()
  ima: don't allocate a copy of template_fmt in template_desc_init_fields()
  ima: display template format in meas. list if template name length is zero
  ima: added error messages to template-related functions
  ima: use atomic bit operations to protect policy update interface
  ima: ignore empty and with whitespaces policy lines
  ima: no need to allocate entry for comment
  ima: report policy load status
  ima: use path names cache
  ...

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big char/misc driver update for 3.19-rc1

  Lots of little things all over the place in different drivers, and a
  new subsystem, "coresight" has been added.  Full details are in the
  shortlog"

* tag 'char-misc-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (73 commits)
  parport: parport_pc, do not remove parent devices early
  spmi: Remove shutdown/suspend/resume kernel-doc
  carma-fpga-program: drop videobuf dependency
  carma-fpga: drop videobuf dependency
  carma-fpga-program.c: fix compile errors
  i8k: Fix temperature bug handling in i8k_get_temp()
  cxl: Name interrupts in /proc/interrupt
  CXL: Return error to PSL if IRQ demultiplexing fails & print clearer warning
  coresight-replicator: remove .owner field for driver
  coresight: fixed comments in coresight.h
  coresight: fix typo in comment in coresight-priv.h
  coresight: bindings for coresight drivers
  coresight: Adding ABI documentation
  w1: support auto-load of w1_bq27000 module.
  w1: avoid potential u16 overflow
  cn: verify msg->len before making callback
  mei: export fw status registers through sysfs
  mei: read and print all six FW status registers
  mei: txe: add cherrytrail device id
  mei: kill cached host and me csr values
  ...

Merge tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
 "Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.

  They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
  drivers.  They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
  just removing a line in a structure.

  Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes.  There
  are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
  acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
  changes.

  Everything has been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
  Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
  fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
  firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
  firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
  devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
  device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
  ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
  ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
  debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
  drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
  Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
  drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
  drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
  topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
  cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
  driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
  driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
  sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
  sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
  fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
  ...

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.19-rc1.

  There are a number of TTY core changes/fixes in here from Peter Hurley
  that have all been teted in linux-next for a long time now.  There are
  also the normal serial driver updates as well, full details in the
  changelog below"

* tag 'tty-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (219 commits)
  serial: pxa: hold port.lock when reporting modem line changes
  tty-hvsi_lib: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "tty_kref_put"
  tty: Deletion of unnecessary checks before two function calls
  n_tty: Fix read_buf race condition, increment read_head after pushing data
  serial: of-serial: add PM suspend/resume support
  Revert "serial: of-serial: add PM suspend/resume support"
  Revert "serial: of-serial: fix up PM ops on no_console_suspend and port type"
  serial: 8250: don't attempt a trylock if in sysrq
  serial: core: Add big-endian iotype
  serial: samsung: use port->fifosize instead of hardcoded values
  serial: samsung: prefer to use fifosize from driver data
  serial: samsung: fix style problems
  serial: samsung: wait for transfer completion before clock disable
  serial: icom: fix error return code
  serial: tegra: clean up tty-flag assignments
  serial: Fix io address assign flow with Fintek PCI-to-UART Product
  serial: mxs-auart: fix tx_empty against shift register
  serial: mxs-auart: fix gpio change detection on interrupt
  serial: mxs-auart: Fix mxs_auart_set_ldisc()
  serial: 8250_dw: Use 64-bit access for OCTEON.
  ...

Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big set of USB and PHY patches for 3.19-rc1.

  The normal churn in the USB gadget area is in here, as well as xhci
  and other individual USB driver updates.  The PHY tree is also in
  here, as there were dependancies on the USB tree.

  All of these have been in linux-next"

* tag 'usb-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (351 commits)
  arm: omap3: twl: remove usb phy init data
  usbip: fix error handling in stub_probe()
  usb: gadget: udc: missing curly braces
  USB: mos7720: delete some unneeded code
  wusb: replace memset by memzero_explicit
  usbip: remove unneeded structure
  usb: xhci: fix comment for PORT_DEV_REMOVE
  xhci: don't use the same variable for stopped and halted rings current TD
  xhci: clear extra bits from slot context when setting max exit latency
  xhci: cleanup finish_td function
  USB: adutux: NULL dereferences on disconnect
  usb: chipidea: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  usb: chipidea: Fixed a few typos in comments
  Documentation: bindings: add doc for the USB2 ChipIdea USB driver
  usb: chipidea: add a usb2 driver for ci13xxx
  usb: chipidea: fix phy handling
  usb: chipidea: remove duplicate dev_set_drvdata for host_start
  usb: chipidea: parameter 'mode' isn't needed for hw_device_reset
  usb: chipidea: add controller reset API
  usb: chipidea: remove flag CI_HDRC_REQUIRE_TRANSCEIVER
  ...

Pull squashfs update from Phillip Lougher:
 "These patches optionally add LZ4 compression support to Squashfs.

  LZ4 is a lightweight compression algorithm which can be used on
  embedded systems to reduce CPU and memory overhead (in comparison to
  the standard zlib compression).

  These patches add the wrapper code to allow Squashfs to use the
  existing LZ4 decompression code, and the necessary configuration
  option"

* tag 'squashfs-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-next:
  Squashfs: Add LZ4 compression configuration option
  Squashfs: add LZ4 compression support

Pull take two of the GPIO updates:
 "Same stuff as last time, now with a fixup patch for the previous
  compile error plus I ran a few extra rounds of compile-testing.

  This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v3.19 series:

   - A new API that allows setting more than one GPIO at the time.  This
     is implemented for the new descriptor-based API only and makes it
     possible to e.g. toggle a clock and data line at the same time, if
     the hardware can do this with a single register write.  Both
     consumers and drivers need new calls, and the core will fall back
     to driving individual lines where needed.  Implemented for the
     MPC8xxx driver initially

   - Patched the mdio-mux-gpio and the serial mctrl driver that drives
     modems to use the new multiple-setting API to set several signals
     simultaneously

   - Get rid of the global GPIO descriptor array, and instead allocate
     descriptors dynamically for each GPIO on a certain GPIO chip.  This
     moves us closer to getting rid of the limitation of using the
     global, static GPIO numberspace

   - New driver and device tree bindings for 74xx ICs

   - New driver and device tree bindings for the VF610 Vybrid

   - Support the RCAR r8a7793 and r8a7794

   - Guidelines for GPIO device tree bindings trying to get things a bit
     more strict with the advent of combined device properties

   - Suspend/resume support for the MVEBU driver

   - A slew of minor fixes and improvements"

* tag 'gpio-v3.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (33 commits)
  gpio: mcp23s08: fix up compilation error
  gpio: pl061: document gpio-ranges property for bindings file
  gpio: pl061: hook request if gpio-ranges avaiable
  gpio: mcp23s08: Add option to configure IRQ output polarity as active high
  gpio: fix deferred probe detection for legacy API
  serial: mctrl_gpio: use gpiod_set_array function
  mdio-mux-gpio: Use GPIO descriptor interface and new gpiod_set_array function
  gpio: remove const modifier from gpiod_get_direction()
  gpio: remove gpio_descs global array
  gpio: mxs: implement get_direction callback
  gpio: em: Use dynamic allocation of GPIOs
  gpio: Check if base is positive before calling gpio_is_valid()
  gpio: mcp23s08: Add simple IRQ support for SPI devices
  gpio: mcp23s08: request a shared interrupt
  gpio: mcp23s08: Do not free unrequested interrupt
  gpio: rcar: Add r8a7793 and r8a7794 support
  gpio-mpc8xxx: add mpc8xxx_gpio_set_multiple function
  gpiolib: allow simultaneous setting of multiple GPIO outputs
  gpio: mvebu: add suspend/resume support
  gpio: gpio-davinci: remove duplicate check on resource
  ..

Pull aio updates from Benjamin LaHaise.

* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next:
  aio: Skip timer for io_getevents if timeout=0
  aio: Make it possible to remap aio ring

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "For 3.19, the I2C subsystem has to offer special candy this time.
  Right in time for Christmas :)

   - I2C slave framework: finally, a generic mechanism for Linux being
     an I2C slave (if the bus driver supports that).  Docs are still
     missing but will come later this cycle, the code is good enough to
     go.
   - I2C muxes represent their topology in sysfs much more detailed.
     This will help users to navigate around much easier.
   - irq population of i2c clients is now done at probe time, not device
     creation time, to have better support for deferred probing.
   - new drivers for Imagination SCB, Amlogic Meson
   - DMA support added for Freescale IMX, Renesas SHMobile
   - slightly bigger driver updates to OMAP, i801, AT91, and rk3x
     (mostly quirk handling, timing updates, and using better kernel
     interfaces)
   - eeprom driver can now write with byte-access (very slow, but OK to
     have)
   - and the bunch of smaller fixes, cleanups, ID updates..."

* 'i2c/for-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (56 commits)
  i2c: sh_mobile: remove unneeded DMA mask
  i2c: rcar: add slave support
  i2c: slave-eeprom: add eeprom simulator driver
  i2c: core changes for slave support
  MAINTAINERS: add I2C dt bindings also to I2C realm
  i2c: designware: Fix falling time bindings doc
  i2c: davinci: switch to use platform_get_irq
  Documentation: i2c: Use PM ops instead of legacy suspend/resume
  i2c: sh_mobile: optimize irq entry
  i2c: pxa: add support for SCCB devices
  omap: i2c: don't check bus state IP rev3.3 and earlier
  i2c: s3c2410: Handle i2c sys_cfg register in i2c driver
  i2c: rk3x: add Kconfig dependency on COMMON_CLK
  i2c: omap: add notes related to i2c multimaster mode
  i2c: omap: don't reset controller if Arbitration Lost detected
  i2c: omap: implement workaround for handling invalid BB-bit values
  i2c: omap: cleanup register definitions
  i2c: rk3x: handle dynamic clock rate changes correctly
  i2c: at91: enable probe deferring on dma channel request
  i2c: at91: remove legacy DMA support
  ...

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "Three fixes for md.

   I did have a largish set of locking changes queued, but late testing
  showed they weren't quite as stable as I thought and while I fixed
  what I found, I decided it safer to delay them a release ...
  particularly as I'll be AFK for a few weeks.  So expect a larger batch
  next time :-)"

* tag 'md/3.19' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: Check MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING as well as ->sync_thread.
  md: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  md/raid5: fetch_block must fetch all the blocks handle_stripe_dirtying wants.

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes (mainly Andy's TLS fixes), plus a cleanup"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments
  x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
  MAINTAINERS: Add me as x86 VDSO submaintainer
  x86/asm: Unify segment selector defines
  x86/asm: Guard against building the 32/64-bit versions of the asm-offsets*.c file directly
  x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES
  x86/mm: Use min() instead of min_t() in the e820 printout code
  x86/mm: Fix zone ranges boot printout
  x86/doc: Update documentation after file shuffling

Users have no business installing custom code segments into the
GDT, and segments that are not present but are otherwise valid
are a historical source of interesting attacks.

For completeness, block attempts to set the L bit.  (Prior to
this patch, the L bit would have been silently dropped.)

This is an ABI break.  I've checked glibc, musl, and Wine, and
none of them look like they'll have any trouble.

Note to stable maintainers: this is a hardening patch that fixes
no known bugs.  Given the possibility of ABI issues, this
probably shouldn't be backported quickly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # optional
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Installing a 16-bit RW data segment into the GDT defeats espfix.
AFAICT this will not affect glibc, Wine, or dosemu at all.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Here goes... :)
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1042001e502f8e0deb0edfeeac209b68378650cf.1418430292.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In this case, it is basically a polling. Let's not involve timer at all
because that would hurt performance for application event loops.

In an arbitrary test I've done, io_getevents syscall elapsed time
reduces from 50000+ nanoseconds to a few hundereds.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>

There are actually two issues this patch addresses. Let me start with
the one I tried to solve in the beginning.

So, in the checkpoint-restore project (criu) we try to dump tasks'
state and restore one back exactly as it was. One of the tasks' state
bits is rings set up with io_setup() call. There's (almost) no problems
in dumping them, there's a problem restoring them -- if I dump a task
with aio ring originally mapped at address A, I want to restore one
back at exactly the same address A. Unfortunately, the io_setup() does
not allow for that -- it mmaps the ring at whatever place mm finds
appropriate (it calls do_mmap_pgoff() with zero address and without
the MAP_FIXED flag).

To make restore possible I'm going to mremap() the freshly created ring
into the address A (under which it was seen before dump). The problem is
that the ring's virtual address is passed back to the user-space as the
context ID and this ID is then used as search key by all the other io_foo()
calls. Reworking this ID to be just some integer doesn't seem to work, as
this value is already used by libaio as a pointer using which this library
accesses memory for aio meta-data.

So, to make restore work we need to make sure that

a) ring is mapped at desired virtual address
b) kioctx->user_id matches this value

Having said that, the patch makes mremap() on aio region update the
kioctx's user_id and mmap_base values.

Here appears the 2nd issue I mentioned in the beginning of this mail.
If (regardless of the C/R dances I do) someone creates an io context
with io_setup(), then mremap()-s the ring and then destroys the context,
the kill_ioctx() routine will call munmap() on wrong (old) address.
This will result in a) aio ring remaining in memory and b) some other
vma get unexpectedly unmapped.

What do you think?
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>

Pull block layer driver updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe updates:
        - The blk-mq conversion from Matias (and others)

        - A stack of NVMe bug fixes from the nvme tree, mostly from Keith.

        - Various bug fixes from me, fixing issues in both the blk-mq
          conversion and generic bugs.

        - Abort and CPU online fix from Sam.

        - Hot add/remove fix from Indraneel.

 - A couple of drbd fixes from the drbd team (Andreas, Lars, Philipp)

 - With the generic IO stat accounting from 3.19/core, converting md,
   bcache, and rsxx to use those.  From Gu Zheng.

 - Boundary check for queue/irq mode for null_blk from Matias.  Fixes
   cases where invalid values could be given, causing the device to hang.

 - The xen blkfront pull request, with two bug fixes from Vitaly.

* 'for-3.19/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (56 commits)
  NVMe: fix race condition in nvme_submit_sync_cmd()
  NVMe: fix retry/error logic in nvme_queue_rq()
  NVMe: Fix FS mount issue (hot-remove followed by hot-add)
  NVMe: fix error return checking from blk_mq_alloc_request()
  NVMe: fix freeing of wrong request in abort path
  xen/blkfront: remove redundant flush_op
  xen/blkfront: improve protection against issuing unsupported REQ_FUA
  NVMe: Fix command setup on IO retry
  null_blk: boundary check queue_mode and irqmode
  block/rsxx: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting
  md: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting
  drbd: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting
  md/bcache: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting
  NVMe: Update module version major number
  NVMe: fail pci initialization if the device doesn't have any BARs
  NVMe: add ->exit_hctx() hook
  NVMe: make setup work for devices that don't do INTx
  NVMe: enable IO stats by default
  NVMe: nvme_submit_async_admin_req() must use atomic rq allocation
  NVMe: replace blk_put_request() with blk_mq_free_request()
  ...

Pull block driver core update from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the pull request for the core block IO changes for 3.19.  Not
  a huge round this time, mostly lots of little good fixes:

   - Fix a bug in sysfs blktrace interface causing a NULL pointer
     dereference, when enabled/disabled through that API.  From Arianna
     Avanzini.

   - Various updates/fixes/improvements for blk-mq:

        - A set of updates from Bart, mostly fixing buts in the tag
          handling.

        - Cleanup/code consolidation from Christoph.

        - Extend queue_rq API to be able to handle batching issues of IO
          requests. NVMe will utilize this shortly. From me.

        - A few tag and request handling updates from me.

        - Cleanup of the preempt handling for running queues from Paolo.

        - Prevent running of unmapped hardware queues from Ming Lei.

        - Move the kdump memory limiting check to be in the correct
          location, from Shaohua.

        - Initialize all software queues at init time from Takashi. This
          prevents a kobject warning when CPUs are brought online that
          weren't online when a queue was registered.

   - Single writeback fix for I_DIRTY clearing from Tejun.  Queued with
     the core IO changes, since it's just a single fix.

   - Version X of the __bio_add_page() segment addition retry from
     Maurizio.  Hope the Xth time is the charm.

   - Documentation fixup for IO scheduler merging from Jan.

   - Introduce (and use) generic IO stat accounting helpers for non-rq
     drivers, from Gu Zheng.

   - Kill off artificial limiting of max sectors in a request from
     Christoph"

* 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
  bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segment
  blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotplugging
  blktrace: don't let the sysfs interface remove trace from running list
  blk-mq: Use all available hardware queues
  blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get()
  blk-mq: Fix a race between bt_clear_tag() and bt_get()
  blk-mq: Avoid that __bt_get_word() wraps multiple times
  blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free
  blk-mq: prevent unmapped hw queue from being scheduled
  blk-mq: re-check for available tags after running the hardware queue
  blk-mq: fix hang in bt_get()
  blk-mq: move the kdump check to blk_mq_alloc_tag_set
  blk-mq: cleanup tag free handling
  blk-mq: use 'nr_cpu_ids' as highest CPU ID count for hwq <-> cpu map
  blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function
  blk-mq: handle the single queue case in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu
  genhd: check for int overflow in disk_expand_part_tbl()
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request()
  blk-mq: export blk_mq_free_request()
  blk-mq: use get_cpu/put_cpu instead of preempt_disable/preempt_enable
  ...

Merge tag 'trace-seq-buf-3.19-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixlet from Steven Rostedt:
 "Remove unnecessary preempt_disable in printk()"

* tag 'trace-seq-buf-3.19-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  printk: Do not disable preemption for accessing printk_func

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Here's two fixes:

  1) Discovered by Fengguang Wu's tests.  I changed the parameters to
     the function graph x86 prepare_ftrace_return call but forgot to
     update the call from entry_32 (i386 version).  This patch corrects
     that.

  2) I was tracing some code and found that the sched_switch tracepoint
     was showing tasks in the INTERRUPTIBLE state as RUNNING.  This was
     due to the updates to convert preempt_count into a per_cpu
     variable.  The tracepoint logic was made to use the tasks
     saved_preempt_count which could hold a stale "PREEMPT_ACTIVE",
     instead of using the current preempt_count() call"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/sched: Check preempt_count() for current when reading task->state
  ftrace/x86: Update i386 call to prepare_ftrace_return()

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Two small patches from the audit next branch; only one of which has
  any real significant code changes, the other is simply a MAINTAINERS
  update for audit.

  The single code patch is pretty small and rather straightforward, it
  changes the audit "version" number reported to userspace from an
  integer to a bitmap which is used to indicate the functionality of the
  running kernel.  This really doesn't have much impact on the kernel,
  but it will make life easier for the audit userspace folks.

  Thankfully we were still on a version number which allowed us to do
  this without breaking userspace"

* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: convert status version to a feature bitmap
  audit: add Paul Moore to the MAINTAINERS entry

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 - The crypto API is now documented :)
 - Disallow arbitrary module loading through crypto API.
 - Allow get request with empty driver name through crypto_user.
 - Allow speed testing of arbitrary hash functions.
 - Add caam support for ctr(aes), gcm(aes) and their derivatives.
 - nx now supports concurrent hashing properly.
 - Add sahara support for SHA1/256.
 - Add ARM64 version of CRC32.
 - Misc fixes.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (77 commits)
  crypto: tcrypt - Allow speed testing of arbitrary hash functions
  crypto: af_alg - add user space interface for AEAD
  crypto: qat - fix problem with coalescing enable logic
  crypto: sahara - add support for SHA1/256
  crypto: sahara - replace tasklets with kthread
  crypto: sahara - add support for i.MX53
  crypto: sahara - fix spinlock initialization
  crypto: arm - replace memset by memzero_explicit
  crypto: powerpc - replace memset by memzero_explicit
  crypto: sha - replace memset by memzero_explicit
  crypto: sparc - replace memset by memzero_explicit
  crypto: algif_skcipher - initialize upon init request
  crypto: algif_skcipher - removed unneeded code
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Fixed blocking recvmsg
  crypto: drbg - use memzero_explicit() for clearing sensitive data
  crypto: drbg - use MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO
  crypto: include crypto- module prefix in template
  crypto: user - add MODULE_ALIAS
  crypto: sha-mb - remove a bogus NULL check
  crytpo: qat - Fix 64 bytes requests
  ...