- 17 Apr, 2023 40 commits
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Qu Wenruo authored
Since the introduction of scrub interface, the only flag that we support is BTRFS_SCRUB_READONLY. Thus there is no sanity checks, if there are some undefined flags passed in, we just ignore them. This is problematic if we want to introduce new scrub flags, as we have no way to determine if such flags are supported. Address the problem by introducing a check for the flags, and if unsupported flags are set, return -EOPNOTSUPP to inform the user space. This check should be backported for all supported kernels before any new scrub flags are introduced. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Boris Burkov authored
Currently, a limit of 0 results in a hard coded metering over 6 hours. Since the default is a set limit, I suspect no one truly depends on this rather arbitrary setting. Repurpose it for an arguably more useful "unlimited" mode, where the delay is 0. Note that if block groups are too new, or go fully empty, there is still a delay associated with those conditions. Those delays implement heuristics for not trimming a region we are relatively likely to fully overwrite soon. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+ Reviewed-by:
Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by:
Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by:
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Boris Burkov authored
Previously, the default was a relatively conservative 10. This results in a 100ms delay, so with ~300 discards in a commit, it takes the full 30s till the next commit to finish the discards. On a workstation, this results in the disk never going idle, wasting power/battery, etc. Set the default to 1000, which results in using the smallest possible delay, currently, which is 1ms. This has shown to not pathologically keep the disk busy by the original reporter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Y%2F+n1wS%2F4XAH7X1p@nz/ Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2182228 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+ Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Since the scrub rework, the following RAID56 functions are no longer called: - raid56_add_scrub_pages() - raid56_alloc_missing_rbio() - raid56_submit_missing_rbio() Those functions are all utilized by scrub to handle missing device cases for RAID56. However the new scrub code handle them in a completely different way: - If it's data stripe, go recovery path through btrfs_submit_bio() - If it's P/Q stripe, it would be handled through raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio() And that function would handle dev-replace and repair properly. Thus we can safely remove those functions. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Since scrub path has been fully moved to scrub_stripe based facilities, no more scrub_bio would be submitted. Thus we can remove it completely, this involves: - SCRUB_SECTORS_PER_BIO macro - SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX macro - SCRUB_MAX_PAGES macro - BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS macro - scrub_bio structure - scrub_ctx::bios member - scrub_ctx::curr member - scrub_ctx::bios_in_flight member - scrub_ctx::workers_pending member - scrub_ctx::list_lock member - scrub_ctx::list_wait member - function scrub_bio_end_io_worker() - function scrub_pending_bio_inc() - function scrub_pending_bio_dec() - function scrub_throttle() - function scrub_submit() - function scrub_find_csum() - function drop_csum_range() - Some unnecessary flush and scrub pauses Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Those two structures are used to represent a bunch of sectors for scrub, but now they are fully replaced by scrub_stripe in one go, so we can remove them. This involves: - structure scrub_block - structure scrub_sector - structure scrub_page_private - function attach_scrub_page_private() - function detach_scrub_page_private() Now we no longer need to use page::private to handle subpage. - function alloc_scrub_block() - function alloc_scrub_sector() - function scrub_sector_get_page() - function scrub_sector_get_page_offset() - function scrub_sector_get_kaddr() - function bio_add_scrub_sector() - function scrub_checksum_data() - function scrub_checksum_tree_block() - function scrub_checksum_super() - function scrub_check_fsid() - function scrub_block_get() - function scrub_block_put() - function scrub_sector_get() - function scrub_sector_put() - function scrub_bio_end_io() - function scrub_block_complete() - function scrub_add_sector_to_rd_bio() Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The old scrub code has different entrance to verify the content, and since we have removed the writeback path, now we can start removing the re-check part, including: - scrub_recover structure - scrub_sector::recover member - function scrub_setup_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block_checksum() - function scrub_repair_block_group_good_copy() - function scrub_repair_sector_from_good_copy() - function scrub_is_page_on_raid56() - function full_stripe_lock() - function search_full_stripe_lock() - function get_full_stripe_logical() - function insert_full_stripe_lock() - function lock_full_stripe() - function unlock_full_stripe() - btrfs_block_group::full_stripe_locks_root member - btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree structure This infrastructure is to ensure RAID56 scrub is properly handling recovery and P/Q scrub correctly. This is no longer needed, before P/Q scrub we will wait for all the involved data stripes to be scrubbed first, and RAID56 code has internal lock to ensure no race in the same full stripe. - function scrub_print_warning() - function scrub_get_recover() - function scrub_put_recover() - function scrub_handle_errored_block() - function scrub_setup_recheck_block() - function scrub_bio_wait_endio() - function scrub_submit_raid56_bio_wait() - function scrub_recheck_block_on_raid56() - function scrub_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block_checksum() - function scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy() - function scrub_repair_sector_from_good_copy() And two more functions exported temporarily for later cleanup: - alloc_scrub_sector() - alloc_scrub_block() Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Since the whole scrub path has been switched to scrub_stripe based solution, the old writeback path can be removed completely, which involves: - scrub_ctx::wr_curr_bio member - scrub_ctx::flush_all_writes member - function scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() - function scrub_write_sector_to_dev_replace() - function scrub_add_sector_to_wr_bio() - function scrub_wr_submit() - function scrub_wr_bio_end_io() - function scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker() And one more function needs to be exported temporarily: - scrub_sector_get() Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The structure scrub_parity is used to indicate that some extents are scrubbed for the purpose of RAID56 P/Q scrubbing. Since the whole RAID56 P/Q scrubbing path has been replaced with new scrub_stripe infrastructure, and we no longer need to use scrub_parity to modify the behavior of data stripes, we can remove it completely. This removal involves: - scrub_parity_workers Now only one worker would be utilized, scrub_workers, to do the read and repair. All writeback would happen at the main scrub thread. - scrub_block::sparity member - scrub_parity structure - function scrub_parity_get() - function scrub_parity_put() - function scrub_free_parity() - function __scrub_mark_bitmap() - function scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error() - function scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data() These helpers are no longer needed, scrub_stripe has its bitmaps and we can use bitmap helpers to get the error/data status. - scrub_parity_bio_endio() - scrub_parity_check_and_repair() - function scrub_sectors_for_parity() - function scrub_extent_for_parity() - function scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity() - function scrub_raid56_parity() The new code would reuse the scrub read-repair and writeback path. Just skip the dev-replace phase. And scrub_stripe infrastructure allows us to submit and wait for those data stripes before scrubbing P/Q, without extra infrastructure. The following two functions are temporarily exported for later cleanup: - scrub_find_csum() - scrub_add_sector_to_rd_bio() Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Implement the only missing part for scrub: RAID56 P/Q stripe scrub. The workflow is pretty straightforward for the new function, scrub_raid56_parity_stripe(): - Go through the regular scrub path for each data stripe - Wait for the verification and repair to finish - Writeback the repaired sectors to data stripes - Make sure all stripes are properly repaired If we have sectors unrepaired, we cannot continue, or we could further corrupt the P/Q stripe. - Submit the rbio for P/Q stripe The dev-replace would be handled inside raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio() path. - Wait for the above bio to finish Although the old code is no longer used, we still keep the declaration, as the cleanup can be several times larger than this patch itself. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Switch scrub_simple_mirror() to the new scrub_stripe infrastructure. Since scrub_simple_mirror() is the core part of scrub (only RAID56 P/Q stripes don't utilize it), we can get rid of a big chunk of code, mostly scrub_extent(), scrub_sectors() and directly called functions. There is a functionality change: - Scrub speed throttle now only affects read on the scrubbing device Writes (for repair and replace), and reads from other mirrors won't be limited by the set limits. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The new helper, queue_scrub_stripe(), would try to queue a stripe for scrub. If all stripes are already in use, we will submit all the existing ones and wait for them to finish. Currently we would queue up to 8 stripes, to enlarge the blocksize to 512KiB to improve the performance. Sectors repaired on zoned need to be relocated instead of in-place fix. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The new helper, scrub_stripe_report_errors(), will report the result of the scrub to system log. The main reporting is done by introducing a new helper, scrub_print_common_warning(), which is mostly the same content from scrub_print_wanring(), but without the need for a scrub_block. Since we're reporting the errors, it's the perfect time to update the scrub stats too. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Add a new helper, scrub_write_sectors(), to submit write bios for specified sectors to the target disk. There are several differences compared to read path: - Utilize btrfs_submit_scrub_write() Now we still rely on the @mirror_num based writeback, but the requirement is also a little different than regular writeback or read, thus we have to call btrfs_submit_scrub_write(). - We cannot write the full stripe back We can only write the sectors we have. There will be two call sites later, one for repaired sectors, one for all utilized sectors of dev-replace. Thus the callers should specify their own write_bitmap. This function only submit the bios, will not wait for them unless for zoned case. Caller must explicitly wait for the IO to finish. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The new helper, scrub_stripe_read_repair_worker(), would handle the read-repair part: - Wait for the previous submitted read IO to finish - Verify the contents of the stripe - Go through the remaining mirrors, using as large blocksize as possible At this stage, we just read out all the failed sectors from each mirror and re-verify. If no more failed sector, we can exit. - Go through all mirrors again, sector-by-sector This time, we read sector by sector, this is to address cases where one bad sector mismatches the drive's internal checksum, and cause the whole read range to fail. We put this recovery method as the last resort, as sector-by-sector reading is slow, and reading from other mirrors may have already fixed the errors. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The new helper, scrub_verify_stripe(), shares the same main workflow of the old scrub code. The major differences are: - How pages/page_offset is grabbed Everything can be grabbed from scrub_stripe easily. - When error report happens Currently the helper only verifies the sectors, not really doing any error reporting. The error reporting would be done after we have done the repair. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The new helper, scrub_verify_one_metadata(), is almost the same as scrub_checksum_tree_block(). The difference is in how we grab the pages from other structures. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The new helper will search the extent tree to find the first extent of a logical range, then fill the sectors array by two loops: - Loop 1 to fill common bits and metadata generation - Loop 2 to fill csum data (only for data bgs) This loop will use the new btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap() to fill the full csum buffer, and set scrub_sector_verification::csum. With all the needed info filled by this function, later we only need to submit and verify the stripe. Here we temporarily export the helper to avoid warning on unused static function. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
This patch introduces the following structures: - scrub_sector_verification Contains all the needed info to verify one sector (data or metadata). - scrub_stripe Contains all needed members (mostly bitmap based) to scrub one stripe (with a length of BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN). The basic idea is, we keep the existing per-device scrub behavior, but merge all the scrub_bio/scrub_bio into one generic structure, and read the full BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN stripe on the first try. This means we will read some sectors which are not scrub target, but that's fine. At dev-replace time we only writeback the utilized and good sectors, and for read-repair we only writeback the repaired sectors. With every read submitted in BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, the need for complex bio form shaping would be gone. Although to get the same performance of the old scrub behavior, we would need to submit the initial read for two stripes at once. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Both scrub and read-repair are utilizing a special repair writes that: - Only writes back to a single device Even for read-repair on RAID56, we only update the corrupted data stripe itself, not triggering the full RMW path. - Requires a valid @mirror_num For RAID56 case, only @mirror_num == 1 is valid. For non-RAID56 cases, we need @mirror_num to locate our stripe. - No data csum generation needed These two call sites still have some differences though: - Read-repair goes plain bio It doesn't need a full btrfs_bio, and goes submit_bio_wait(). - New scrub repair would go btrfs_bio To simplify both read and write path. So here this patch would: - Introduce a common helper, btrfs_map_repair_block() Due to the single device nature, we can use an on-stack btrfs_io_stripe to pass device and its physical bytenr. - Introduce a new interface, btrfs_submit_repair_bio(), for later scrub code This is for the incoming scrub code. Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Currently we're doing a lot of work for btrfs_bio: - Checksum verification for data read bios - Bio splits if it crosses stripe boundary - Read repair for data read bios However for the incoming scrub patches, we don't want this extra functionality at all, just plain logical + mirror -> physical mapping ability. Thus here we do the following changes: - Introduce btrfs_bio::fs_info This is for the new scrub specific btrfs_bio, which would not populate btrfs_bio::inode. Thus we need such new member to grab a fs_info This new member will always be populated. - Replace @inode argument with @fs_info for btrfs_bio_init() and its caller Since @inode is no longer a mandatory member, replace it with @fs_info, and let involved users populate @inode. - Skip checksum verification and generation if @bbio->inode is NULL - Add extra ASSERT()s To make sure: * bbio->inode is properly set for involved read repair path * if @file_offset is set, bbio->inode is also populated - Grab @fs_info from @bbio directly We can no longer go @bbio->inode->root->fs_info, as bbio->inode can be NULL. This involves: * btrfs_simple_end_io() * should_async_write() * btrfs_wq_submit_bio() * btrfs_use_zone_append() Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
There is really no need to go through the super complex scrub_sectors() to just handle super blocks. Introduce a dedicated function to handle super block scrubbing. This new function will introduce a behavior change, instead of using the complex but concurrent scrub_bio system, here we just go submit-and-wait. There is really not much sense to care the performance of super block scrubbing. It only has 3 super blocks at most, and they are all scattered around the devices already. Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
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Anand Jain authored
Commit 321f69f8 ("btrfs: reset device back to allocation state when removing") included adding extent_io_tree_release(&device->alloc_state) to btrfs_close_one_device(), which had already been called in btrfs_free_device(). The alloc_state tree (IO_TREE_DEVICE_ALLOC_STATE), is created in btrfs_alloc_device() and released in btrfs_close_one_device(). Therefore, the additional call to extent_io_tree_release(&device->alloc_state) in btrfs_free_device() is unnecessary and can be removed. Signed-off-by:
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Anand Jain authored
During my recent search for the root cause of a reported bug, I realized that it's a good idea to issue a warning for missed cleanup instead of using debug-only assertions. Since most installations run with debug off, missed cleanups and premature calls to close could go unnoticed. However, these issues are serious enough to warrant reporting and fixing. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
This was only ever used by btrfs, and the usage just went away. This effectively reverts df91f56a ("libcrc32c: Add crc32c_impl function"). Acked-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Btrfs can use various different checksumming algorithms, and prints the one used for a given file system at mount time. Don't bother printing the crc32c implementation at module load time, the information is available in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/checksum. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The tree-log code has three almost identical copies for the accounting on an extent_buffer that doesn't need to be written any more. The only difference is that walk_down_log_tree passed the bytenr used to find the buffer instead of extent_buffer.start and calculates the length using the nodesize, while the other two callers look at the extent_buffer.len field that must always be equivalent to the nodesize. Factor the code into a common helper. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Guard all the code to punt bios to a per-cgroup submission helper by a new CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_PUNT_BIO symbol that is selected by btrfs. This way non-btrfs kernel builds don't need to have this code. Reviewed-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
async_bio_lock is only taken from bio submission and workqueue context, both are never in bottom halves. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT is a bit annoying as it is hard to follow and adds a branch to the bio submission hot path. To fix this, export blkcg_punt_bio_submit and let btrfs call it directly. Add a new REQ_FS_PRIVATE flag for btrfs to indicate to it's own low-level bio submission code that a punt to the cgroup submission helper is required. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
punt_to_cgroup is only used by extent_write_locked_range, but that function also directly controls the bio flags for the actual submission. Remove th punt_to_cgroup field, and just set REQ_CGROUP_PUNT directly in extent_write_locked_range. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
submit_one_async_extent needs to use submit_one_async_extent no matter if the range it handles ends up beeing compressed or not as the deadlock risk due to cgroup thottling is the same. Call kthread_associate_blkcg earlier to cover submit_uncompressed_range case as well. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Let submit_one_async_extent, which is the only caller of submit_uncompressed_range handle freeing of the async_extent in one central place. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_submit_compressed_write should not have to care if it is called from a helper thread or not. Move the kthread_associate_blkcg handling into submit_one_async_extent, as that is the one caller that needs it. Also move the assignment of REQ_CGROUP_PUNT into cow_file_range_async, as that is the routine that sets up the helper thread offload. Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When starting a transaction, we are assuming the number of bytes used for each delayed ref update matches the number of bytes used for each item update, that is the return value of: btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, num_items) However that is not correct when we are using the free space tree, as we need to multiply that value by 2, since delayed ref updates need to modify the free space tree besides the extent tree. So fix this by using btrfs_calc_delayed_ref_bytes() to get the correct number of bytes used for delayed ref updates. Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When starting a transaction we are comparing the result of a call to btrfs_block_rsv_full() with 0, but the function returns a boolean. While in practice it is not incorrect, as 0 is equivalent to false, it makes it a bit odd and less readable. So update the check to not compare against 0 and instead use the logical not (!) operator. Signed-off-by:
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Boris Burkov authored
If an application is doing direct io to a btrfs file and experiences a page fault reading from the write buffer, iomap will issue a partial bio, and allow the fs to keep going. However, there was a subtle bug in this code path in the btrfs dio iomap implementation that led to the partial write ending up as a gap in the file's extents and to be read back as zeros. The sequence of events in a partial write, lightly summarized and trimmed down for brevity is as follows: ==== WRITING TASK ==== btrfs_direct_write __iomap_dio_write iomap_iter btrfs_dio_iomap_begin # create full ordered extent iomap_dio_bio_iter bio_iov_iter_get_pages # page fault; partial read submit_bio # partial bio iomap_iter btrfs_dio_iomap_end btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished # sets BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR; # submit to finish_ordered_fn wq fault_in_iov_iter_readable # btrfs_direct_write detects partial write __iomap_dio_write iomap_iter btrfs_dio_iomap_begin # create second partial ordered extent iomap_dio_bio_iter bio_iov_iter_get_pages # read all of remainder submit_bio # partial bio with all of remainder iomap_iter btrfs_dio_iomap_end # nothing exciting to do with ordered io ==== DIO ENDIO ==== == FIRST PARTIAL BIO == btrfs_dio_end_io btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished # bytes_left > 0 # don't submit to finish_ordered_fn wq == SECOND PARTIAL BIO == btrfs_dio_end_io btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished # bytes_left == 0 # submit to finish_ordered_fn wq ==== BTRFS FINISH ORDERED WQ ==== == FIRST PARTIAL BIO == btrfs_finish_ordered_io # called by dio_iomap_end_io, sees # BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, just drops the # ordered_extent ==SECOND PARTIAL BIO== btrfs_finish_ordered_io # called by btrfs_dio_end_io, writes out file # extents, csums, etc... The essence of the problem is that while btrfs_direct_write and iomap properly interact to submit all the correct bios, there is insufficient logic in the btrfs dio functions (btrfs_dio_iomap_begin, btrfs_dio_submit_io, btrfs_dio_end_io, and btrfs_dio_iomap_end) to ensure that every bio is at least a part of a completed ordered_extent. And it is completing an ordered_extent that results in crucial functionality like writing out a file extent for the range. More specifically, btrfs_dio_end_io treats the ordered extent as unfinished but btrfs_dio_iomap_end sets BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR on it. Thus, the finish io work doesn't result in file extents, csums, etc. In the aftermath, such a file behaves as though it has a hole in it, instead of the purportedly written data. We considered a few options for fixing the bug: 1. treat the partial bio as if we had truncated the file, which would result in properly finishing it. 2. split the ordered extent when submitting a partial bio. 3. cache the ordered extent across calls to __iomap_dio_rw in iter->private, so that we could reuse it and correctly apply several bios to it. I had trouble with 1, and it felt the most like a hack, so I tried 2 and 3. Since 3 has the benefit of also not creating an extra file extent, and avoids an ordered extent lookup during bio submission, it felt like the best option. However, that turned out to re-introduce a deadlock which this code discarding the ordered_extent between faults was meant to fix in the first place. (Link to an explanation of the deadlock below.) Therefore, go with fix 2, which requires a bit more setup work but fixes the corruption without introducing the deadlock, which is fundamentally caused by the ordered extent existing when we attempt to fault in a range that overlaps with it. Put succinctly, what this patch does is: when we submit a dio bio, check if it is partial against the ordered extent stored in dio_data, and if it is, extract the ordered_extent that matches the bio exactly out of the larger ordered_extent. Keep the remaining ordered_extent around in dio_data for cancellation in iomap_end. Thanks to Josef, Christoph, and Filipe with their help figuring out the bug and the fix. Fixes: 51bd9563 ("btrfs: fix deadlock due to page faults during direct IO reads and writes") Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2169947 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/aa1fb69e-b613-47aa-a99e-a0a2c9ed273f@app.fastmail.com/ Link: https://pastebin.com/3SDaH8C6 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20230315195231.GW10580@twin.jikos.cz/T/#tReviewed-by:Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Tested-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
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Boris Burkov authored
NOCOW writes just overwrite an existing extent map, which thus should not be split in btrfs_extract_ordered_extent. The NOCOW case can't currently happen as btrfs_extract_ordered_extent is only used on zoned devices that do not support NOCOW writes, but this will change soon. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
To prepare for a new caller that already has the ordered_extent available, change btrfs_extract_ordered_extent to take an argument for it. Add a wrapper for the bio case that still has to do the lookup (for now). Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
split_zoned_em is only ever asked to split out the beginning of an extent map. Change it to only take a len to split out instead of a pre and post region. Also rename the function to split_extent_map as there is nothing zoned device specific about it. Reviewed-by:
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