1. 31 Mar, 2020 34 commits
    • David S. Miller's avatar
      Merge branch 'net-dsa-b53-and-bcm_sf2-updates-for-7278' · 60d79ab3
      David S. Miller authored
      Florian Fainelli says:
      
      ====================
      net: dsa: b53 & bcm_sf2 updates for 7278
      
      This patch series contains some updates to the b53 and bcm_sf2 drivers
      specifically for the 7278 Ethernet switch.
      
      The first patch is technically a bug fix so it should ideally be
      backported to -stable, provided that Dan also agress with my resolution
      on this.
      
      Patches #2 through #4 are minor changes to the core b53 driver to
      restore VLAN configuration upon system resumption as well as deny
      specific bridge/VLAN operations on port 7 with the 7278 which is special
      and does not support VLANs.
      
      Patches #5 through #9 add support for matching VLAN TCI keys/masks to
      the CFP code.
      
      Changes in v2:
      
      - fixed some code comments and arrange some code for easier reading
      ====================
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      60d79ab3
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Support specifying VLAN tag egress rule · 8b3abe30
      Florian Fainelli authored
      The port to which the ASP is connected on 7278 is not capable of
      processing VLAN tags as part of the Ethernet frame, so allow an user to
      configure the egress VLAN policy they want to see applied by purposing
      the h_ext.data[1] field. Bit 0 is used to indicate that 0=tagged,
      1=untagged.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      8b3abe30
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Add support for matching VLAN TCI · 7555020c
      Florian Fainelli authored
      Update relevant code paths to support the programming and matching of
      VLAN TCI, this is the only member of the ethtool_flow_ext that we can
      match, the switch does not permit matching the VLAN Ethernet Type field.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      7555020c
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Move writing of CFP_DATA(5) into slicing functions · c2d639d1
      Florian Fainelli authored
      In preparation for matching VLANs, move the writing of CFP_DATA(5) into
      the IPv4 and IPv6 slicing logic since they are part of the per-flow
      configuration.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      c2d639d1
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Check earlier for FLOW_EXT and FLOW_MAC_EXT · 5ae8c0d5
      Florian Fainelli authored
      We do not currently support matching on FLOW_EXT or FLOW_MAC_EXT, but we
      were not checking for those bits being set in the flow specification.
      
      The check for FLOW_EXT and FLOW_MAC_EXT are separated out because a
      subsequent commit will add support for matching VLAN TCI which are
      covered by FLOW_EXT.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      5ae8c0d5
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Disable learning for ASP port · 8b6b208b
      Florian Fainelli authored
      We don't want to enable learning for the ASP port since it only receives
      directed traffic, this allows us to bypass ARL-driven forwarding rules
      which could conflict with Broadcom tags and/or CFP forwarding.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      8b6b208b
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: b53: Deny enslaving port 7 for 7278 into a bridge · 31bfc2d4
      Florian Fainelli authored
      On 7278, port 7 connects to the ASP which should only receive frames
      through the use of CFP rules, it is not desirable to have it be part of
      a bridge at all since that would make it pick up unwanted traffic that
      it may not even be able to filter or sustain.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      31bfc2d4
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: b53: Prevent tagged VLAN on port 7 for 7278 · 88631864
      Florian Fainelli authored
      On 7278, port 7 of the switch connects to the ASP UniMAC which is not
      capable of processing VLAN tagged frames. We can still allow the port to
      be part of a VLAN entry, and we may want it to be untagged on egress on
      that VLAN because of that limitation.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      88631864
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: b53: Restore VLAN entries upon (re)configuration · d7a0b1f7
      Florian Fainelli authored
      The first time b53_configure_vlan() is called we have not configured any
      VLAN entries yet, since that happens later when interfaces get brought
      up. When b53_configure_vlan() is called again from suspend/resume we
      need to restore all VLAN entries though.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d7a0b1f7
    • Florian Fainelli's avatar
      net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix overflow checks · d0802dc4
      Florian Fainelli authored
      Commit f949a12f ("net: dsa: bcm_sf2: fix buffer overflow doing
      set_rxnfc") tried to fix the some user controlled buffer overflows in
      bcm_sf2_cfp_rule_set() and bcm_sf2_cfp_rule_del() but the fix was using
      CFP_NUM_RULES, which while it is correct not to overflow the bitmaps, is
      not representative of what the device actually supports. Correct that by
      using bcm_sf2_cfp_rule_size() instead.
      
      The latter subtracts the number of rules by 1, so change the checks from
      greater than or equal to greater than accordingly.
      
      Fixes: f949a12f ("net: dsa: bcm_sf2: fix buffer overflow doing set_rxnfc")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d0802dc4
    • David S. Miller's avatar
    • Haiyang Zhang's avatar
      hv_netvsc: Remove unnecessary round_up for recv_completion_cnt · f87238d3
      Haiyang Zhang authored
      The vzalloc_node(), already rounds the total size to whole pages, and
      sizeof(u64) is smaller than sizeof(struct recv_comp_data). So
      round_up of recv_completion_cnt is not necessary, and may cause extra
      memory allocation.
      
      To save memory, remove this unnecessary round_up for recv_completion_cnt.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      f87238d3
    • David S. Miller's avatar
      Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next · d9679cd9
      David S. Miller authored
      Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
      
      ====================
      Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
      
      The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next:
      
      1) Add support to specify a stateful expression in set definitions,
         this allows users to specify e.g. counters per set elements.
      
      2) Flowtable software counter support.
      
      3) Flowtable hardware offload counter support, from wenxu.
      
      3) Parallelize flowtable hardware offload requests, from Paul Blakey.
         This includes a patch to add one work entry per offload command.
      
      4) Several patches to rework nf_queue refcount handling, from Florian
         Westphal.
      
      4) A few fixes for the flowtable tunnel offload: Fix crash if tunneling
         information is missing and set up indirect flow block as TC_SETUP_FT,
         patch from wenxu.
      
      5) Stricter netlink attribute sanity check on filters, from Romain Bellan
         and Florent Fourcot.
      
      5) Annotations to make sparse happy, from Jules Irenge.
      
      6) Improve icmp errors in debugging information, from Haishuang Yan.
      
      7) Fix warning in IPVS icmp error debugging, from Haishuang Yan.
      
      8) Fix endianess issue in tcp extension header, from Sergey Marinkevich.
      ====================
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d9679cd9
    • David S. Miller's avatar
      Merge branch 'Add-packet-trap-policers-support' · 6fe9a949
      David S. Miller authored
      Ido Schimmel says:
      
      ====================
      Add packet trap policers support
      
      Background
      ==========
      
      Devices capable of offloading the kernel's datapath and perform
      functions such as bridging and routing must also be able to send (trap)
      specific packets to the kernel (i.e., the CPU) for processing.
      
      For example, a device acting as a multicast-aware bridge must be able to
      trap IGMP membership reports to the kernel for processing by the bridge
      module.
      
      Motivation
      ==========
      
      In most cases, the underlying device is capable of handling packet rates
      that are several orders of magnitude higher compared to those that can
      be handled by the CPU.
      
      Therefore, in order to prevent the underlying device from overwhelming
      the CPU, devices usually include packet trap policers that are able to
      police the trapped packets to rates that can be handled by the CPU.
      
      Proposed solution
      =================
      
      This patch set allows capable device drivers to register their supported
      packet trap policers with devlink. User space can then tune the
      parameters of these policers (currently, rate and burst size) and read
      from the device the number of packets that were dropped by the policer,
      if supported.
      
      These packet trap policers can then be bound to existing packet trap
      groups, which are used to aggregate logically related packet traps. As a
      result, trapped packets are policed to rates that can be handled the
      host CPU.
      
      Example usage
      =============
      
      Instantiate netdevsim:
      
      Dump available packet trap policers:
      netdevsim/netdevsim10:
        policer 1 rate 1000 burst 128
        policer 2 rate 2000 burst 256
        policer 3 rate 3000 burst 512
      
      Change the parameters of a packet trap policer:
      
      Bind a packet trap policer to a packet trap group:
      
      Dump parameters and statistics of a packet trap policer:
      netdevsim/netdevsim10:
        policer 3 rate 100 burst 16
          stats:
              rx:
                dropped 92
      
      Unbind a packet trap policer from a packet trap group:
      
      Patch set overview
      ==================
      
      Patch #1 adds the core infrastructure in devlink which allows capable
      device drivers to register their supported packet trap policers with
      devlink.
      
      Patch #2 extends the existing devlink-trap documentation.
      
      Patch #3 extends netdevsim to register a few dummy packet trap policers
      with devlink. Used later on to selftests the core infrastructure.
      
      Patches #4-#5 adds infrastructure in devlink to allow binding of packet
      trap policers to packet trap groups.
      
      Patch #6 extends netdevsim to allow such binding.
      
      Patch #7 adds a selftest over netdevsim that verifies the core
      devlink-trap policers functionality.
      
      Patches #8-#14 gradually add devlink-trap policers support in mlxsw.
      
      Patch #15 adds a selftest over mlxsw. All registered packet trap
      policers are verified to handle the configured rate and burst size.
      
      Future plans
      ============
      
      * Allow changing default association between packet traps and packet
        trap groups
      * Add more packet traps. For example, for control packets (e.g., IGMP)
      
      v3:
      * Rebase
      
      v2 (address comments from Jiri and Jakub):
      * Patch #1: Add 'strict_start_type' in devlink policy
      * Patch #1: Have device drivers provide max/min rate/burst size for each
        policer. Use them to check validity of user provided parameters
      * Patch #3: Remove check about burst size being a power of 2 and instead
        add a debugfs knob to fail the operation
      * Patch #3: Provide max/min rate/burst size when registering policers
        and remove the validity checks from nsim_dev_devlink_trap_policer_set()
      * Patch #5: Check for presence of 'DEVLINK_ATTR_TRAP_POLICER_ID' in
        devlink_trap_group_set() and bail if not present
      * Patch #5: Add extack error message in case trap group was partially
        modified
      * Patch #7: Add test case with new 'fail_trap_policer_set' knob
      * Patch #7: Add test case for partially modified trap group
      * Patch #10: Provide max/min rate/burst size when registering policers
      * Patch #11: Remove the max/min validity checks from
        __mlxsw_sp_trap_policer_set()
      ====================
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      6fe9a949
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      selftests: mlxsw: Add test cases for devlink-trap policers · 9f3e63c5
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Add test cases that verify that each registered packet trap policer:
      
      * Honors that imposed limitations of rate and burst size
      * Able to police trapped packets to the specified rate
      * Able to police trapped packets to the specified burst size
      * Able to be unbound from its trap group
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      9f3e63c5
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      mlxsw: spectrum_trap: Add support for setting of packet trap group parameters · 39defcbb
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Implement support for setting of packet trap group parameters by
      invoking the trap_group_init() callback with the new parameters.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      39defcbb
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      mlxsw: spectrum_trap: Switch to use correct packet trap group · d12d8468
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Some packet traps are currently exposed to user space as being member of
      "l3_drops" trap group, but internally they are member of a different
      group.
      
      Switch these traps to use the correct group so that they are all subject
      to the same policer, as exposed to user space.
      
      Set the trap priority of packets trapped due to loopback error during
      routing to the lowest priority. Such packets are not routed again by the
      kernel and therefore should not mask other traps (e.g., host miss) that
      should be routed.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d12d8468
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      mlxsw: spectrum_trap: Do not initialize dedicated discard policer · bc82521e
      Ido Schimmel authored
      The policer is now initialized as part of the registration with devlink,
      so there is no need to initialize it before the registration.
      
      Remove the initialization.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      bc82521e
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      mlxsw: spectrum_trap: Add devlink-trap policer support · 13f2e64b
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Register supported packet trap policers with devlink and implement
      callbacks to change their parameters and read their counters.
      
      Prevent user space from passing invalid policer parameters down to the
      device by checking their validity and communicating the failure via an
      appropriate extack message.
      
      v2:
      * Remove the max/min validity checks from __mlxsw_sp_trap_policer_set()
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      13f2e64b
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      mlxsw: spectrum_trap: Prepare policers for registration with devlink · 4561705b
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Prepare an array of policer IDs to register with devlink and their
      associated parameters.
      
      The array is composed from both policers that are currently bound to
      exposed trap groups and policers that are not bound to any trap group.
      
      v2:
      * Provide max/min rate/burst size when registering policers
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      4561705b
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      mlxsw: spectrum: Track used packet trap policer IDs · 03484e49
      Ido Schimmel authored
      During initialization the driver configures various packet trap groups
      and binds policers to them.
      
      Currently, most of these groups are not exposed to user space and
      therefore their policers should not be exposed as well. Otherwise, user
      space will be able to alter policer parameters without knowing which
      packet traps are policed by the policer.
      
      Use a bitmap to track the used policer IDs so that these policers will
      not be registered with devlink in a subsequent patch.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      03484e49
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      mlxsw: reg: Extend QPCR register · 2b84d7c3
      Ido Schimmel authored
      The QoS Policer Configuration Register (QPCR) is used to configure
      hardware policers. Extend this register with following fields and
      defines which will be used by subsequent patches:
      
      1. Violate counter: reads number of packets dropped by the policer
      2. Clear counter: to ensure we start counting from 0
      3. Rate and burst size limits
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      2b84d7c3
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      selftests: netdevsim: Add test cases for devlink-trap policers · 5fbff58e
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Add test cases for packet trap policer set / show commands as well as
      for the binding of these policers to packet trap groups.
      
      Both good and bad flows are tested for maximum coverage.
      
      v2:
      * Add test case with new 'fail_trap_policer_set' knob
      * Add test case for partially modified trap group
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      5fbff58e
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      netdevsim: Add support for setting of packet trap group parameters · 0dc8249a
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Add a dummy callback to set trap group parameters. Return an error when
      the 'fail_trap_group_set' debugfs file is set in order to exercise error
      paths and verify that error is propagated to user space when should.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      0dc8249a
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      devlink: Allow setting of packet trap group parameters · c064875a
      Ido Schimmel authored
      The previous patch allowed device drivers to publish their default
      binding between packet trap policers and packet trap groups. However,
      some users might not be content with this binding and would like to
      change it.
      
      In case user space passed a packet trap policer identifier when setting
      a packet trap group, invoke the appropriate device driver callback and
      pass the new policer identifier.
      
      v2:
      * Check for presence of 'DEVLINK_ATTR_TRAP_POLICER_ID' in
        devlink_trap_group_set() and bail if not present
      * Add extack error message in case trap group was partially modified
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      c064875a
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      devlink: Add packet trap group parameters support · f9f54392
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Packet trap groups are used to aggregate logically related packet traps.
      Currently, these groups allow user space to batch operations such as
      setting the trap action of all member traps.
      
      In order to prevent the CPU from being overwhelmed by too many trapped
      packets, it is desirable to bind a packet trap policer to these groups.
      For example, to limit all the packets that encountered an exception
      during routing to 10Kpps.
      
      Allow device drivers to bind default packet trap policers to packet trap
      groups when the latter are registered with devlink.
      
      The next patch will enable user space to change this default binding.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      f9f54392
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      netdevsim: Add devlink-trap policer support · ad188458
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Register three dummy packet trap policers with devlink and implement
      callbacks to change their parameters and read their counters.
      
      This will be used later on in the series to test the devlink-trap
      policer infrastructure.
      
      v2:
      * Remove check about burst size being a power of 2 and instead add a
        debugfs knob to fail the operation
      * Provide max/min rate/burst size when registering policers and remove
        the validity checks from nsim_dev_devlink_trap_policer_set()
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      ad188458
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      Documentation: Add description of packet trap policers · ef7d5c7d
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Extend devlink-trap documentation with information about packet trap
      policers.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      ef7d5c7d
    • Ido Schimmel's avatar
      devlink: Add packet trap policers support · 1e8c6619
      Ido Schimmel authored
      Devices capable of offloading the kernel's datapath and perform
      functions such as bridging and routing must also be able to send (trap)
      specific packets to the kernel (i.e., the CPU) for processing.
      
      For example, a device acting as a multicast-aware bridge must be able to
      trap IGMP membership reports to the kernel for processing by the bridge
      module.
      
      In most cases, the underlying device is capable of handling packet rates
      that are several orders of magnitude higher compared to those that can
      be handled by the CPU.
      
      Therefore, in order to prevent the underlying device from overwhelming
      the CPU, devices usually include packet trap policers that are able to
      police the trapped packets to rates that can be handled by the CPU.
      
      This patch allows capable device drivers to register their supported
      packet trap policers with devlink. User space can then tune the
      parameters of these policer (currently, rate and burst size) and read
      from the device the number of packets that were dropped by the policer,
      if supported.
      
      Subsequent patches in the series will allow device drivers to create
      default binding between these policers and packet trap groups and allow
      user space to change the binding.
      
      v2:
      * Add 'strict_start_type' in devlink policy
      * Have device drivers provide max/min rate/burst size for each policer.
        Use them to check validity of user provided parameters
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      1e8c6619
    • Alexei Starovoitov's avatar
      Merge branch 'cgroup-bpf_link' · 8596a75f
      Alexei Starovoitov authored
      Andrii Nakryiko says:
      
      ====================
      bpf_link abstraction itself was formalized in [0] with justifications for why
      its semantics is a good fit for attaching BPF programs of various types. This
      patch set adds bpf_link-based BPF program attachment mechanism for cgroup BPF
      programs.
      
      Cgroup BPF link is semantically compatible with current BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
      semantics of attaching cgroup BPF programs directly. Thus cgroup bpf_link can
      co-exist with legacy BPF program multi-attachment.
      
      bpf_link is destroyed and automatically detached when the last open FD holding
      the reference to bpf_link is closed. This means that by default, when the
      process that created bpf_link exits, attached BPF program will be
      automatically detached due to bpf_link's clean up code. Cgroup bpf_link, like
      any other bpf_link, can be pinned in BPF FS and by those means survive the
      exit of process that created the link. This is useful in many scenarios to
      provide long-living BPF program attachments. Pinning also means that there
      could be many owners of bpf_link through independent FDs.
      
      Additionally, auto-detachmet of cgroup bpf_link is implemented. When cgroup is
      dying it will automatically detach all active bpf_links. This ensures that
      cgroup clean up is not delayed due to active bpf_link even despite no chance
      for any BPF program to be run for a given cgroup. In that sense it's similar
      to existing behavior of dropping refcnt of attached bpf_prog. But in the case
      of bpf_link, bpf_link is not destroyed and is still available to user as long
      as at least one active FD is still open (or if it's pinned in BPF FS).
      
      There are two main cgroup-specific differences between bpf_link-based and
      direct bpf_prog-based attachment.
      
      First, as opposed to direct bpf_prog attachment, cgroup itself doesn't "own"
      bpf_link, which makes it possible to auto-clean up attached bpf_link when user
      process abruptly exits without explicitly detaching BPF program. This makes
      for a safe default behavior proven in BPF tracing program types. But bpf_link
      doesn't bump cgroup->bpf.refcnt as well and because of that doesn't prevent
      cgroup from cleaning up its BPF state.
      
      Second, only owners of bpf_link (those who created bpf_link in the first place
      or obtained a new FD by opening bpf_link from BPF FS) can detach and/or update
      it. This makes sure that no other process can accidentally remove/replace BPF
      program.
      
      This patch set also implements LINK_UPDATE sub-command, which allows to
      replace bpf_link's underlying bpf_prog, similarly to BPF_F_REPLACE flag
      behavior for direct bpf_prog cgroup attachment. Similarly to LINK_CREATE, it
      is supposed to be generic command for different types of bpf_links.
      
        [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200228223948.360936-1-andriin@fb.com/
      
      v2->v3:
        - revert back to just MULTI mode (Alexei);
        - fix tinyconfig compilation warning (kbuild test robot);
      
      v1->v2:
        - implement exclusive and overridable exclusive modes (Andrey Ignatov);
        - fix build for !CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF build;
        - add more selftests for non-multi mode and inter-operability;
      ====================
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      8596a75f
    • Andrii Nakryiko's avatar
      selftests/bpf: Test FD-based cgroup attachment · 7cccee42
      Andrii Nakryiko authored
      Add selftests to exercise FD-based cgroup BPF program attachments and their
      intermixing with legacy cgroup BPF attachments. Auto-detachment and program
      replacement (both unconditional and cmpxchng-like) are tested as well.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-5-andriin@fb.com
      7cccee42
    • Andrii Nakryiko's avatar
      libbpf: Add support for bpf_link-based cgroup attachment · cc4f864b
      Andrii Nakryiko authored
      Add bpf_program__attach_cgroup(), which uses BPF_LINK_CREATE subcommand to
      create an FD-based kernel bpf_link. Also add low-level bpf_link_create() API.
      
      If expected_attach_type is not specified explicitly with
      bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(), libbpf will try to determine proper
      attach type from BPF program's section definition.
      
      Also add support for bpf_link's underlying BPF program replacement:
        - unconditional through high-level bpf_link__update_program() API;
        - cmpxchg-like with specifying expected current BPF program through
          low-level bpf_link_update() API.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-4-andriin@fb.com
      cc4f864b
    • Andrii Nakryiko's avatar
      bpf: Implement bpf_prog replacement for an active bpf_cgroup_link · 0c991ebc
      Andrii Nakryiko authored
      Add new operation (LINK_UPDATE), which allows to replace active bpf_prog from
      under given bpf_link. Currently this is only supported for bpf_cgroup_link,
      but will be extended to other kinds of bpf_links in follow-up patches.
      
      For bpf_cgroup_link, implemented functionality matches existing semantics for
      direct bpf_prog attachment (including BPF_F_REPLACE flag). User can either
      unconditionally set new bpf_prog regardless of which bpf_prog is currently
      active under given bpf_link, or, optionally, can specify expected active
      bpf_prog. If active bpf_prog doesn't match expected one, no changes are
      performed, old bpf_link stays intact and attached, operation returns
      a failure.
      
      cgroup_bpf_replace() operation is resolving race between auto-detachment and
      bpf_prog update in the same fashion as it's done for bpf_link detachment,
      except in this case update has no way of succeeding because of target cgroup
      marked as dying. So in this case error is returned.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-3-andriin@fb.com
      0c991ebc
    • Andrii Nakryiko's avatar
      bpf: Implement bpf_link-based cgroup BPF program attachment · af6eea57
      Andrii Nakryiko authored
      Implement new sub-command to attach cgroup BPF programs and return FD-based
      bpf_link back on success. bpf_link, once attached to cgroup, cannot be
      replaced, except by owner having its FD. Cgroup bpf_link supports only
      BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI semantics. Both link-based and prog-based BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
      attachments can be freely intermixed.
      
      To prevent bpf_cgroup_link from keeping cgroup alive past the point when no
      BPF program can be executed, implement auto-detachment of link. When
      cgroup_bpf_release() is called, all attached bpf_links are forced to release
      cgroup refcounts, but they leave bpf_link otherwise active and allocated, as
      well as still owning underlying bpf_prog. This is because user-space might
      still have FDs open and active, so bpf_link as a user-referenced object can't
      be freed yet. Once last active FD is closed, bpf_link will be freed and
      underlying bpf_prog refcount will be dropped. But cgroup refcount won't be
      touched, because cgroup is released already.
      
      The inherent race between bpf_cgroup_link release (from closing last FD) and
      cgroup_bpf_release() is resolved by both operations taking cgroup_mutex. So
      the only additional check required is when bpf_cgroup_link attempts to detach
      itself from cgroup. At that time we need to check whether there is still
      cgroup associated with that link. And if not, exit with success, because
      bpf_cgroup_link was already successfully detached.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Acked-by: default avatarRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-2-andriin@fb.com
      af6eea57
  2. 30 Mar, 2020 6 commits
    • Alexei Starovoitov's avatar
      Merge branch 'subreg-bounds' · e5ffcc91
      Alexei Starovoitov authored
      John Fastabend says:
      
      ====================
      This series adds ALU32 signed and unsigned min/max bounds.
      
      The origins of this work is to fix do_refine_retval_range() which before
      this series clamps the return value bounds to [0, max]. However, this
      is not correct because its possible these functions may return negative
      errors so the correct bound is [*MIN, max]. Where *MIN is the signed
      and unsigned min values U64_MIN and S64_MIN. And 'max' here is the max
      positive value returned by this routine.
      
      Patch 1 changes the do_refine_retval_range() to return the correct bounds
      but this breaks existing programs that were depending on the old incorrect
      bound. To repair these old programs we add ALU32 bounds to properly track
      the return values from these helpers. The ALU32 bounds are needed because
      clang realizes these helepers return 'int' type and will use jmp32 ops
      with the return value.  With current state of things this does little to
      help 64bit bounds and with patch 1 applied will cause many programs to
      fail verifier pass. See patch 5 for trace details on how this happens.
      
      Patch 2 does the ALU32 addition it adds the new bounds and populates them
      through the verifier. Design note, initially a var32 was added but as
      pointed out by Alexei and Edward it is not strictly needed so it was
      removed here. This worked out nicely.
      
      Patch 3 notes that the refine return value can now also bound the 32-bit
      subregister allowing better bouinds tracking in these cases.
      
      Patches 4 adds a C test case to test_progs which will cause the verifier
      to fail if new 32bit and do_refine_retval_range() is incorrect.
      
      Patches 5 and 6 fix test cases that broke after refining the return
      values from helpers. I attempted to be explicit about each failure and
      why we need the change. See patches for details.
      
      Patch 7 adds some bounds check tests to ensure bounds checking when
      mixing alu32, alu64 and jmp32 ops together.
      
      Thanks to Alexei, Edward, and Daniel for initial feedback it helped clean
      this up a lot.
      
      v2:
        - rebased to bpf-next
        - fixed tnum equals optimization for combining 32->64bits
        - updated patch to fix verifier test correctly
        - updated refine_retval_range to set both s32_*_value and s*_value we
          need both to get better bounds tracking
      ====================
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      e5ffcc91
    • John Fastabend's avatar
      bpf: Test_verifier, add alu32 bounds tracking tests · 41f70fe0
      John Fastabend authored
      Its possible to have divergent ALU32 and ALU64 bounds when using JMP32
      instructins and ALU64 arithmatic operations. Sometimes the clang will
      even generate this code. Because the case is a bit tricky lets add
      a specific test for it.
      
      Here is  pseudocode asm version to illustrate the idea,
      
       1 r0 = 0xffffffff00000001;
       2 if w0 > 1 goto %l[fail];
       3 r0 += 1
       5 if w0 > 2 goto %l[fail]
       6 exit
      
      The intent here is the verifier will fail the load if the 32bit bounds
      are not tracked correctly through ALU64 op. Similarly we can check the
      64bit bounds are correctly zero extended after ALU32 ops.
      
       1 r0 = 0xffffffff00000001;
       2 w0 += 1
       2 if r0 > 3 goto %l[fail];
       6 exit
      
      The above will fail if we do not correctly zero extend 64bit bounds
      after 32bit op.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560430155.10843.514209255758200922.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
      41f70fe0
    • John Fastabend's avatar
      bpf: Test_verifier, #65 error message updates for trunc of boundary-cross · 32f13a5a
      John Fastabend authored
      After changes to add update_reg_bounds after ALU ops and 32-bit bounds
      tracking truncation of boundary crossing range will fail earlier and with
      a different error message. Now the test error trace is the following
      
      11: (17) r1 -= 2147483584
      12: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
          R1_w=invP(id=0,smin_value=-2147483584,smax_value=63)
          R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
      12: (17) r1 -= 2147483584
      13: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
          R1_w=invP(id=0,
                    umin_value=18446744069414584448,umax_value=18446744071562068095,
                    var_off=(0xffffffff00000000; 0xffffffff))
          R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
      13: (77) r1 >>= 8
      14: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
          R1_w=invP(id=0,
                    umin_value=72057594021150720,umax_value=72057594029539328,
                    var_off=(0xffffffff000000; 0xffffff),
                    s32_min_value=-16777216,s32_max_value=-1,
                    u32_min_value=-16777216)
          R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
      14: (0f) r0 += r1
      value 72057594021150720 makes map_value pointer be out of bounds
      
      Because we have 'umin_value == umax_value' instead of previously
      where 'umin_value != umax_value' we can now fail earlier noting
      that pointer addition is out of bounds.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560428103.10843.6316594510312781186.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
      32f13a5a
    • John Fastabend's avatar
      bpf: Test_verifier, bpf_get_stack return value add <0 · 9ac26e99
      John Fastabend authored
      With current ALU32 subreg handling and retval refine fix from last
      patches we see an expected failure in test_verifier. With verbose
      verifier state being printed at each step for clarity we have the
      following relavent lines [I omit register states that are not
      necessarily useful to see failure cause],
      
      #101/p bpf_get_stack return R0 within range FAIL
      Failed to load prog 'Success'!
      [..]
      14: (85) call bpf_get_stack#67
       R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
       R3_w=inv48
      15:
       R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
      15: (b7) r1 = 0
      16:
       R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
       R1_w=inv0
      16: (bf) r8 = r0
      17:
       R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
       R1_w=inv0
       R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
      17: (67) r8 <<= 32
      18:
       R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
       R1_w=inv0
       R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372032559808512,
                     umax_value=18446744069414584320,
                     var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000),
                     s32_min_value=0,
                     s32_max_value=0,
                     u32_max_value=0,
                     var32_off=(0x0; 0x0))
      18: (c7) r8 s>>= 32
      19
       R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
       R1_w=inv0
       R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
                     smax_value=2147483647,
                     var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
      19: (cd) if r1 s< r8 goto pc+16
       R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
       R1_w=inv0
       R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
                     smax_value=0,
                     var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
      20:
       R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
       R1_w=inv0
       R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
                     smax_value=0,
       R9=inv48
      20: (1f) r9 -= r8
      21: (bf) r2 = r7
      22:
       R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
      22: (0f) r2 += r8
      value -2147483648 makes map_value pointer be out of bounds
      
      After call bpf_get_stack() on line 14 and some moves we have at line 16
      an r8 bound with max_value 48 but an unknown min value. This is to be
      expected bpf_get_stack call can only return a max of the input size but
      is free to return any negative error in the 32-bit register space. The
      C helper is returning an int so will use lower 32-bits.
      
      Lines 17 and 18 clear the top 32 bits with a left/right shift but use
      ARSH so we still have worst case min bound before line 19 of -2147483648.
      At this point the signed check 'r1 s< r8' meant to protect the addition
      on line 22 where dst reg is a map_value pointer may very well return
      true with a large negative number. Then the final line 22 will detect
      this as an invalid operation and fail the program. What we want to do
      is proceed only if r8 is positive non-error. So change 'r1 s< r8' to
      'r1 s> r8' so that we jump if r8 is negative.
      
      Next we will throw an error because we access past the end of the map
      value. The map value size is 48 and sizeof(struct test_val) is 48 so
      we walk off the end of the map value on the second call to
      get bpf_get_stack(). Fix this by changing sizeof(struct test_val) to
      24 by using 'sizeof(struct test_val) / 2'. After this everything passes
      as expected.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560426019.10843.3285429543232025187.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
      9ac26e99
    • John Fastabend's avatar
      bpf: Test_progs, add test to catch retval refine error handling · d2db08c7
      John Fastabend authored
      Before this series the verifier would clamp return bounds of
      bpf_get_stack() to [0, X] and this led the verifier to believe
      that a JMP_JSLT 0 would be false and so would prune that path.
      
      The result is anything hidden behind that JSLT would be unverified.
      Add a test to catch this case by hiding an goto pc-1 behind the
      check which will cause an infinite loop if not rejected.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560423908.10843.11783152347709008373.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
      d2db08c7
    • John Fastabend's avatar
      bpf: Verifier, refine 32bit bound in do_refine_retval_range · fa123ac0
      John Fastabend authored
      Further refine return values range in do_refine_retval_range by noting
      these are int return types (We will assume here that int is a 32-bit type).
      
      Two reasons to pull this out of original patch. First it makes the original
      fix impossible to backport. And second I've not seen this as being problematic
      in practice unlike the other case.
      
      Fixes: 849fa506 ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560421952.10843.12496354931526965046.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
      fa123ac0