Prepare for skipping the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page for USB storage
devices.

Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Joao Machado <jocrismachado@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4f53138f ("scsi: sd: Translate data lifetime information")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613211828.2077477-2-bvanassche@acm.orgSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Under the conditions that a device is to be reinitialized within
ufshcd_probe_hba(), the device must first be fully reset.

Resetting the device should include freeing U8 model (member of dev_info)
but does not, and this causes a memory leak.  ufs_put_device_desc() is
responsible for freeing model.

unreferenced object 0xffff3f63008bee60 (size 32):
  comm "kworker/u33:1", pid 60, jiffies 4294892642
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    54 48 47 4a 46 47 54 30 54 32 35 42 41 5a 5a 41  THGJFGT0T25BAZZA
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc ed7ff1a9):
    [<ffffb86705f1243c>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
    [<ffffb8670511cee4>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x1e4/0x2fc
    [<ffffb86705c247fc>] ufshcd_read_string_desc+0x94/0x190
    [<ffffb86705c26854>] ufshcd_device_init+0x480/0xdf8
    [<ffffb86705c27b68>] ufshcd_probe_hba+0x3c/0x404
    [<ffffb86705c29264>] ufshcd_async_scan+0x40/0x370
    [<ffffb86704f43e9c>] async_run_entry_fn+0x34/0xe0
    [<ffffb86704f34638>] process_one_work+0x154/0x298
    [<ffffb86704f34a74>] worker_thread+0x2f8/0x408
    [<ffffb86704f3cfa4>] kthread+0x114/0x118
    [<ffffb86704e955a0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fixes: 96a7141d ("scsi: ufs: core: Add support for reinitializing the UFS device")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Slebodnick <jslebodn@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613200202.2524194-1-jslebodn@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

The function mpi3mr_qcmd() of the mpi3mr driver is able to indicate to
the HBA if a read or write command directed at an ATA device should be
translated to an NCQ read/write command with the high prioiryt bit set
when the request uses the RT priority class and the user has enabled NCQ
priority through sysfs.

However, unlike the mpt3sas driver, the mpi3mr driver does not define
the sas_ncq_prio_supported and sas_ncq_prio_enable sysfs attributes, so
the ncq_prio_enable field of struct mpi3mr_sdev_priv_data is never
actually set and NCQ Priority cannot ever be used.

Fix this by defining these missing atributes to allow a user to check if
an ATA device supports NCQ priority and to enable/disable the use of NCQ
priority. To do this, lift the function scsih_ncq_prio_supp() out of the
mpt3sas driver and make it the generic SCSI SAS transport function
sas_ata_ncq_prio_supported(). Nothing in that function is hardware
specific, so this function can be used in both the mpt3sas driver and
the mpi3mr driver.
Reported-by: Scott McCoy <scott.mccoy@wdc.com>
Fixes: 023ab2a9 ("scsi: mpi3mr: Add support for queue command processing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611083435.92961-1-dlemoal@kernel.orgReviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

In ufshcd_clock_scaling_prepare(), after SCSI layer is blocked,
ufshcd_pending_cmds() is called to check whether there are pending
transactions or not. And only if there are no pending transactions can we
proceed to kickstart the clock scaling sequence.

ufshcd_pending_cmds() traverses over all SCSI devices and calls
sbitmap_weight() on their budget_map. sbitmap_weight() can be broken down
to three steps:

 1. Calculate the nr outstanding bits set in the 'word' bitmap.

 2. Calculate the nr outstanding bits set in the 'cleared' bitmap.

 3. Subtract the result from step 1 by the result from step 2.

This can lead to a race condition as outlined below:

Assume there is one pending transaction in the request queue of one SCSI
device, say sda, and the budget token of this request is 0, the 'word' is
0x1 and the 'cleared' is 0x0.

 1. When step 1 executes, it gets the result as 1.

 2. Before step 2 executes, block layer tries to dispatch a new request to
    sda. Since the SCSI layer is blocked, the request cannot pass through
    SCSI but the block layer would do budget_get() and budget_put() to
    sda's budget map regardless, so the 'word' has become 0x3 and 'cleared'
    has become 0x2 (assume the new request got budget token 1).

 3. When step 2 executes, it gets the result as 1.

 4. When step 3 executes, it gets the result as 0, meaning there is no
    pending transactions, which is wrong.

    Thread A                        Thread B
    ufshcd_pending_cmds()           __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
    |                               |
    sbitmap_weight(word)            |
    |                               scsi_mq_get_budget()
    |                               |
    |                               scsi_mq_put_budget()
    |                               |
    sbitmap_weight(cleared)
    ...

When this race condition happens, the clock scaling sequence is started
with transactions still in flight, leading to subsequent hibernate enter
failure, broken link, task abort and back to back error recovery.

Fix this race condition by quiescing the request queues before calling
ufshcd_pending_cmds() so that block layer won't touch the budget map when
ufshcd_pending_cmds() is working on it. In addition, remove the SCSI layer
blocking/unblocking to reduce redundancies and latencies.

Fixes: 8d077ede ("scsi: ufs: Optimize the command queueing code")
Co-developed-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1717754818-39863-1-git-send-email-quic_ziqichen@quicinc.comReviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

For SCSI devices supporting the Command Duration Limits feature set, the
user can enable/disable this feature use through the sysfs device attribute
"cdl_enable". This attribute modification triggers a call to
scsi_cdl_enable() to enable and disable the feature for ATA devices and set
the scsi device cdl_enable field to the user provided bool value.  For SCSI
devices supporting CDL, the feature set is always enabled and
scsi_cdl_enable() is reduced to setting the cdl_enable field.

However, for ATA devices, a drive may spin-up with the CDL feature enabled
by default. But the SCSI device cdl_enable field is always initialized to
false (CDL disabled), regardless of the actual device CDL feature
state. For ATA devices managed by libata (or libsas), libata-core always
disables the CDL feature set when the device is attached, thus syncing the
state of the CDL feature on the device and of the SCSI device cdl_enable
field. However, for ATA devices connected to a SAS HBA, the CDL feature is
not disabled on scan for ATA devices that have this feature enabled by
default, leading to an inconsistent state of the feature on the device with
the SCSI device cdl_enable field.

Avoid this inconsistency by adding a call to scsi_cdl_enable() in
scsi_cdl_check() to make sure that the device-side state of the CDL feature
set always matches the scsi device cdl_enable field state.  This implies
that CDL will always be disabled for ATA devices connected to SAS HBAs,
which is consistent with libata/libsas initialization of the device.
Reported-by: Scott McCoy <scott.mccoy@wdc.com>
Fixes: 1b22cfb1 ("scsi: core: Allow enabling and disabling command duration limits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607012507.111488-1-dlemoal@kernel.orgReviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

There is a potential out-of-bounds access when using test_bit() on a single
word. The test_bit() and set_bit() functions operate on long values, and
when testing or setting a single word, they can exceed the word
boundary. KASAN detects this issue and produces a dump:

	 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _scsih_add_device.constprop.0 (./arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:60 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h:29 drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c:7331) mpt3sas

	 Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881d26e3c60 by task kworker/u1536:2/2965

For full log, please look at [1].

Make the allocation at least the size of sizeof(unsigned long) so that
set_bit() and test_bit() have sufficient room for read/write operations
without overwriting unallocated memory.

[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZkNcALr3W3KGYYJG@gmail.com/

Fixes: c696f7b8 ("scsi: mpt3sas: Implement device_remove_in_progress check in IOCTL path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605085530.499432-1-leitao@debian.orgReviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Commit 321da3dc ("scsi: sd: usb_storage: uas: Access media prior
to querying device properties") triggered a read to LBA 0 before
attempting to inquire about device characteristics. This was done
because some protocol bridge devices will return generic values until
an attached storage device's media has been accessed.

Pierre Tomon reported that this change caused problems on a large
capacity external drive connected via a bridge device. The bridge in
question does not appear to implement the READ(10) command.

Issue a READ(16) instead of READ(10) when a device has been identified
as preferring 16-byte commands (use_16_for_rw heuristic).

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218890
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/70dd7ae0-b6b1-48e1-bb59-53b7c7f18274@rowland.harvard.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605022521.3960956-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Fixes: 321da3dc ("scsi: sd: usb_storage: uas: Access media prior to querying device properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Pierre Tomon <pierretom+12@ik.me>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Pierre Tomon <pierretom+12@ik.me>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

An error unrelated to ufshcd_try_to_abort_task is being logged and can
cause confusion. Modify ufshcd_mcq_abort() to print the result of the abort
failure. For readability, return immediately instead of 'goto'.

Fixes: f1304d44 ("scsi: ufs: mcq: Added ufshcd_mcq_abort()")
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Lee <cw9316.lee@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524015904.1116005-1-cw9316.lee@samsung.comReviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Pull in remaining commits from 6.10/scsi-queue.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

percpu.h depends on smp.h, but doesn't include it directly because of
circular header dependency issues; percpu.h is needed in a bunch of low
level headers.

This fixes a randconfig build error on mips:

  include/linux/alloc_tag.h: In function '__alloc_tag_ref_set':
  include/asm-generic/percpu.h:31:40: error: implicit declaration of function 'raw_smp_processor_id' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 24e44cc2 ("mm: percpu: enable per-cpu allocation tagging")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405210052.DIrMXJNz-lkp@intel.com/Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tool fix from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Revert a patch causing a regression.

  This made a simple 'perf record -e cycles:pp make -j199' stop working
  on the Ampere ARM64 system Linus uses to test ARM64 kernels".

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  Revert "perf parse-events: Prefer sysfs/JSON hardware events over legacy"

This reverts commit 617824a7.

This made a simple 'perf record -e cycles:pp make -j199' stop working on
the Ampere ARM64 system Linus uses to test ARM64 kernels, as discussed
at length in the threads in the Link tags below.

The fix provided by Ian wasn't acceptable and work to fix this will take
time we don't have at this point, so lets revert this and work on it on
the next devel cycle.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Cc: Ethan Adams <j.ethan.adams@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wi5Ri=yR2jBVk-4HzTzpoAWOgstr1LEvg_-OXtJvXXJOA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiWvtFyedDNpoV7a8Fq_FpbB+F5KmWK2xPY3QoYseOf_A@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - two important netfs integration fixes - including for a data
   corruption and also fixes for multiple xfstests

 - reenable swap support over SMB3

* tag '6.10-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size
  cifs: Fix smb3_insert_range() to move the zero_point
  cifs: update internal version number
  smb3: reenable swapfiles over SMB3 mounts

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.

  A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests
  fixes, various singletons fixing various issues in various parts"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/ksm: fix possible UAF of stable_node
  mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages
  mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
  nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()
  nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()
  nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer thread
  selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64
  arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepages
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64
  mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya
  mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio
  kasan, fortify: properly rename memintrinsics
  lib: add version into /proc/allocinfo output
  mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix x86 IRQ vector leak caused by a CPU offlining race

 - Fix build failure in the riscv-imsic irqchip driver
   caused by an API-change semantic conflict

 - Fix use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
  genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline
  irqchip/riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix regressions of the new x86 CPU VFM (vendor/family/model)
   enumeration/matching code

 - Fix crash kernel detection on buggy firmware with
   non-compliant ACPI MADT tables

 - Address Kconfig warning

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTEL
  crypto: x86/aes-xts - switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/topology: Handle bogus ACPI tables correctly
  x86/kconfig: Select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS again when UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y

Pull ipmi updates from Corey Minyard:
 "Mostly updates for deprecated interfaces, platform.remove and
  converting from a tasklet to a BH workqueue.

  Also use HAS_IOPORT for disabling inb()/outb()"

* tag 'for-linus-6.10-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi: kcs_bmc_npcm7xx: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  ipmi: kcs_bmc_aspeed: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  ipmi: ipmi_ssif: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  ipmi: ipmi_si_platform: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  ipmi: ipmi_powernv: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  ipmi: bt-bmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  char: ipmi: handle HAS_IOPORT dependencies
  ipmi: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A series from Xiubo that adds support for additional access checks
  based on MDS auth caps which were recently made available to clients.

  This is needed to prevent scenarios where the MDS quietly discards
  updates that a UID-restricted client previously (wrongfully) acked to
  the user.

  Other than that, just a documentation fixup"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  doc: ceph: update userspace command to get CephFS metadata
  ceph: add CEPHFS_FEATURE_MDS_AUTH_CAPS_CHECK feature bit
  ceph: check the cephx mds auth access for async dirop
  ceph: check the cephx mds auth access for open
  ceph: check the cephx mds auth access for setattr
  ceph: add ceph_mds_check_access() helper
  ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened

Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
 "Fixes:
   - reusing of the file index (could cause the file to be trimmed)
   - infinite dir enumeration
   - taking DOS names into account during link counting
   - le32_to_cpu conversion, 32 bit overflow, NULL check
   - some code was refactored

  Changes:
   - removed max link count info display during driver init

  Remove:
   - atomic_open has been removed for lack of use"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.10' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3:
  fs/ntfs3: Break dir enumeration if directory contents error
  fs/ntfs3: Fix case when index is reused during tree transformation
  fs/ntfs3: Mark volume as dirty if xattr is broken
  fs/ntfs3: Always make file nonresident on fallocate call
  fs/ntfs3: Redesign ntfs_create_inode to return error code instead of inode
  fs/ntfs3: Use variable length array instead of fixed size
  fs/ntfs3: Use 64 bit variable to avoid 32 bit overflow
  fs/ntfs3: Check 'folio' pointer for NULL
  fs/ntfs3: Missed le32_to_cpu conversion
  fs/ntfs3: Remove max link count info display during driver init
  fs/ntfs3: Taking DOS names into account during link counting
  fs/ntfs3: remove atomic_open
  fs/ntfs3: use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
 "Two ksmbd server fixes, both for stable"

* tag '6.10-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: ignore trailing slashes in share paths
  ksmbd: avoid to send duplicate oplock break notifications

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "There is one new driver and then most of the changes are the device
  tree bindings conversions to yaml.

  New driver:
   - Epson RX8111

  Drivers:
   - Many Device Tree bindings conversions to dtschema
   - pcf8563: wakeup-source support"

* tag 'rtc-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  pcf8563: add wakeup-source support
  rtc: rx8111: handle VLOW flag
  rtc: rx8111: demote warnings to debug level
  rtc: rx6110: Constify struct regmap_config
  dt-bindings: rtc: convert trivial devices into dtschema
  dt-bindings: rtc: stmp3xxx-rtc: convert to dtschema
  dt-bindings: rtc: pxa-rtc: convert to dtschema
  rtc: Add driver for Epson RX8111
  dt-bindings: rtc: Add Epson RX8111
  rtc: mcp795: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
  rtc: nuvoton: Modify part number value
  rtc: test: Split rtc unit test into slow and normal speed test
  dt-bindings: rtc: nxp,lpc1788-rtc: convert to dtschema
  dt-bindings: rtc: digicolor-rtc: move to trivial-rtc
  dt-bindings: rtc: alphascale,asm9260-rtc: convert to dtschema
  dt-bindings: rtc: armada-380-rtc: convert to dtschema
  rtc: cros-ec: provide ID table for avoiding fallback match

Pull i3c updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Runtime PM (power management) is improved and hot-join support has
  been added to the dw controller driver.

  Core:
   - Allow device driver to trigger controller runtime PM

  Drivers:
   - dw: hot-join support
   - svc: better IBI handling"

* tag 'i3c/for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
  i3c: dw: Add hot-join support.
  i3c: master: Enable runtime PM for master controller
  i3c: master: svc: fix invalidate IBI type and miss call client IBI handler
  i3c: master: svc: change ENXIO to EAGAIN when IBI occurs during start frame
  i3c: Add comment for -EAGAIN in i3c_device_do_priv_xfers()

Pull jffs2 updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Fix illegal memory access in jffs2_free_inode()

 - Kernel-doc fixes

 - print symbolic error names

* tag 'jffs2-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  jffs2: Fix potential illegal address access in jffs2_free_inode
  jffs2: Simplify the allocation of slab caches
  jffs2: nodemgmt: fix kernel-doc comments
  jffs2: print symbolic error name instead of error code

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes warnings and further cleanup

 - Remove callback returning void from rtc and virtio drivers

 - Fix bash location

* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (26 commits)
  um: virtio_uml: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  um: rtc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  um: Remove unused do_get_thread_area function
  um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for __vdso_*
  um: Add an internal header shared among the user code
  um: Fix the declaration of kasan_map_memory
  um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for get_thread_reg
  um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for __switch_mm
  um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for (rt_)sigreturn
  um: Stop tracking host PID in cpu_tasks
  um: process: remove unused 'n' variable
  um: vector: remove unused len variable/calculation
  um: vector: fix bpfflash parameter evaluation
  um: slirp: remove set but unused variable 'pid'
  um: signal: move pid variable where needed
  um: Makefile: use bash from the environment
  um: Add winch to winch_handlers before registering winch IRQ
  um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for __warp_* and foo
  um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for text_poke*
  um: Move declarations to proper headers
  ...

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Some fixes for the end of the merge window, mostly amdgpu and panthor,
  with one nouveau uAPI change that fixes a bad decision we made a few
  months back.

  nouveau:
   - fix bo metadata uAPI for vm bind

  panthor:
   - Fixes for panthor's heap logical block.
   - Reset on unrecoverable fault
   - Fix VM references.
   - Reset fix.

  xlnx:
   - xlnx compile and doc fixes.

  amdgpu:
   - Handle vbios table integrated info v2.3

  amdkfd:
   - Handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
   - Handle memory limitations on small APUs

  dp/mst:
   - MST null deref fix.

  bridge:
   - Don't let next bridge create connector in adv7511 to make probe
     work"

* tag 'drm-next-2024-05-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
  drm/amdgpu/atomfirmware: add intergrated info v2.3 table
  drm/mst: Fix NULL pointer dereference at drm_dp_add_payload_part2
  drm/amdkfd: Let VRAM allocations go to GTT domain on small APUs
  drm/amdkfd: handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
  drm/bridge: adv7511: Attach next bridge without creating connector
  drm/buddy: Fix the warn on's during force merge
  drm/nouveau: use tile_mode and pte_kind for VM_BIND bo allocations
  drm/panthor: Call panthor_sched_post_reset() even if the reset failed
  drm/panthor: Reset the FW VM to NULL on unplug
  drm/panthor: Keep a ref to the VM at the panthor_kernel_bo level
  drm/panthor: Force an immediate reset on unrecoverable faults
  drm/panthor: Document drm_panthor_tiler_heap_destroy::handle validity constraints
  drm/panthor: Fix an off-by-one in the heap context retrieval logic
  drm/panthor: Relax the constraints on the tiler chunk size
  drm/panthor: Make sure the tiler initial/max chunks are consistent
  drm/panthor: Fix tiler OOM handling to allow incremental rendering
  drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix compilation error
  drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix few function comments

Occasionally, the generic/001 xfstest will fail indicating corruption in
one of the copy chains when run on cifs against a server that supports
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE (eg. Samba with a share on btrfs).  The
problem is that the remote_i_size value isn't updated by cifs_setsize()
when called by smb2_duplicate_extents(), but i_size *is*.

This may cause cifs_remap_file_range() to then skip the bit after calling
->duplicate_extents() that sets sizes.

Fix this by calling netfs_resize_file() in smb2_duplicate_extents() before
calling cifs_setsize() to set i_size.

This means we don't then need to call netfs_resize_file() upon return from
->duplicate_extents(), but we also fix the test to compare against the pre-dup
inode size.

[Note that this goes back before the addition of remote_i_size with the
netfs_inode struct.  It should probably have been setting cifsi->server_eof
previously.]

Fixes: cfc63fc8 ("smb3: fix cached file size problems in duplicate extents (reflink)")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Fix smb3_insert_range() to move the zero_point over to the new EOF.
Without this, generic/147 fails as reads of data beyond the old EOF point
return zeroes.

Fixes: 3ee1a1fc ("cifs: Cut over to using netfslib")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Jeff Xu's implementation of the mseal() syscall"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segment
  mseal: add documentation
  selftest mm/mseal memory sealing
  mseal: add mseal syscall
  mseal: wire up mseal syscall

The commit 2c653d0e ("ksm: introduce ksm_max_page_sharing per page
deduplication limit") introduced a possible failure case in the
stable_tree_insert(), where we may free the new allocated stable_node_dup
if we fail to prepare the missing chain node.

Then that kfolio return and unlock with a freed stable_node set...  And
any MM activities can come in to access kfolio->mapping, so UAF.

Fix it by moving folio_set_stable_node() to the end after stable_node
is inserted successfully.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240513-b4-ksm-stable-node-uaf-v1-1-f687de76f452@linux.dev
Fixes: 2c653d0e ("ksm: introduce ksm_max_page_sharing per page deduplication limit")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x8cee00
flags: 0x6fffe0000000000(node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7fff)
raw: 06fffe0000000000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000009 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageBuddy(page))
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:1009!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:__del_page_from_free_list+0x151/0x180
RSP: 0018:ffffa49c90437998 EFLAGS: 00000046
RAX: 0000000000000035 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff8dd8dfd1c9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff8dd8dfd1c9c0
RBP: ffffd901233b8000 R08: ffffffffab5511f8 R09: 0000000000008c69
R10: 0000000000003c15 R11: ffffffffab5511f8 R12: ffff8dd8fffc0c80
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8dd8fffc0c80 R15: 0000000000000009
FS:  00007ff916304740(0000) GS:ffff8dd8dfd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055eae50124c8 CR3: 00000008479e0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __rmqueue_pcplist+0x23b/0x520
 get_page_from_freelist+0x26b/0xe40
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x113/0x1120
 __folio_alloc_noprof+0x11/0xb0
 alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio.isra.0+0x5a/0x130
 __alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio+0xe7/0x140
 alloc_pool_huge_folio+0x68/0x100
 set_max_huge_pages+0x13d/0x340
 hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0xe8/0x110
 proc_sys_call_handler+0x194/0x280
 vfs_write+0x387/0x550
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xc2/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff916114887
RSP: 002b:00007ffec8a2fd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055eae500e350 RCX: 00007ff916114887
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 000055eae500e390 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000055eae50104c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055eae50104c0
R10: 0000000000000077 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 00007ff916216b80 R15: 00007ff916216a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

And before the panic, there had an warning about bad page state:

BUG: Bad page state in process page-types  pfn:8cee00
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x8cee00
flags: 0x6fffe0000000000(node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7fff)
page_type: 0xffffff7f(buddy)
raw: 06fffe0000000000 ffffd901241c0008 ffffd901240f8008 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000009 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject
CPU: 8 PID: 154211 Comm: page-types Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-00499-g5544ec3178e2-dirty #22
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x83/0xa0
 bad_page+0x63/0xf0
 free_unref_page+0x36e/0x5c0
 unpoison_memory+0x50b/0x630
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xcd/0x550
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xc2/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f189a514887
RSP: 002b:00007ffdcd899718 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f189a514887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 00007ffdcd899730 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffdcd8997a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffdcd8994b2
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdcda199a8
R13: 0000000000404af1 R14: 000000000040ad78 R15: 00007f189a7a5040
 </TASK>

The root cause should be the below race:

 memory_failure
  try_memory_failure_hugetlb
   me_huge_page
    __page_handle_poison
     dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio
     drain_all_pages -- Buddy page can be isolated e.g. for compaction.
     take_page_off_buddy -- Failed as page is not in the buddy list.
	     -- Page can be putback into buddy after compaction.
    page_ref_inc -- Leads to buddy page with refcnt = 1.

Then unpoison_memory() can unpoison the page and send the buddy page back
into buddy list again leading to the above bad page state warning.  And
bad_page() will call page_mapcount_reset() to remove PageBuddy from buddy
page leading to later VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageBuddy(page)) when trying to
allocate this page.

Fix this issue by only treating __page_handle_poison() as successful when
it returns 1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523071217.1696196-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: ceaf8fbe ("mm, hwpoison: skip raw hwpoison page in freeing 1GB hugepage")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

After switching smaps_rollup to use VMA iterator, searching for next entry
is part of the condition expression of the do-while loop.  So the current
VMA needs to be addressed before the continue statement.

Otherwise, with some VMAs skipped, userspace observed memory
consumption from /proc/pid/smaps_rollup will be smaller than the sum of
the corresponding fields from /proc/pid/smaps.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523183531.2535436-1-yzhong@purestorage.com
Fixes: c4c84f06 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: stop using linked list and highest_vm_end")
Signed-off-by: Yuanyuan Zhong <yzhong@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Syzbot has reported a potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer() called
during nilfs2 unmount.

Analysis revealed that this is because nilfs_segctor_sync(), which
synchronizes with the log writer thread, can be called after
nilfs_segctor_destroy() terminates that thread, as shown in the call trace
below:

nilfs_detach_log_writer
  nilfs_segctor_destroy
    nilfs_segctor_kill_thread  --> Shut down log writer thread
    flush_work
      nilfs_iput_work_func
        nilfs_dispose_list
          iput
            nilfs_evict_inode
              nilfs_transaction_commit
                nilfs_construct_segment (if inode needs sync)
                  nilfs_segctor_sync  --> Attempt to synchronize with
                                          log writer thread
                           *** DEADLOCK ***

Fix this issue by changing nilfs_segctor_sync() so that the log writer
thread returns normally without synchronizing after it terminates, and by
forcing tasks that are already waiting to complete once after the thread
terminates.

The skipped inode metadata flushout will then be processed together in the
subsequent cleanup work in nilfs_segctor_destroy().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-4-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e3973c409251e136fdd0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e3973c409251e136fdd0Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

A potential and reproducible race issue has been identified where
nilfs_segctor_sync() would block even after the log writer thread writes a
checkpoint, unless there is an interrupt or other trigger to resume log
writing.

This turned out to be because, depending on the execution timing of the
log writer thread running in parallel, the log writer thread may skip
responding to nilfs_segctor_sync(), which causes a call to schedule()
waiting for completion within nilfs_segctor_sync() to lose the opportunity
to wake up.

The reason why waking up the task waiting in nilfs_segctor_sync() may be
skipped is that updating the request generation issued using a shared
sequence counter and adding an wait queue entry to the request wait queue
to the log writer, are not done atomically.  There is a possibility that
log writing and request completion notification by nilfs_segctor_wakeup()
may occur between the two operations, and in that case, the wait queue
entry is not yet visible to nilfs_segctor_wakeup() and the wake-up of
nilfs_segctor_sync() will be carried over until the next request occurs.

Fix this issue by performing these two operations simultaneously within
the lock section of sc_state_lock.  Also, following the memory barrier
guidelines for event waiting loops, move the call to set_current_state()
in the same location into the event waiting loop to ensure that a memory
barrier is inserted just before the event condition determination.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 9ff05123 ("nilfs2: segment constructor")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "nilfs2: fix log writer related issues".

This bug fix series covers three nilfs2 log writer-related issues,
including a timer use-after-free issue and potential deadlock issue on
unmount, and a potential freeze issue in event synchronization found
during their analysis.  Details are described in each commit log.


This patch (of 3):

A use-after-free issue has been reported regarding the timer sc_timer on
the nilfs_sc_info structure.

The problem is that even though it is used to wake up a sleeping log
writer thread, sc_timer is not shut down until the nilfs_sc_info structure
is about to be freed, and is used regardless of the thread's lifetime.

Fix this issue by limiting the use of sc_timer only while the log writer
thread is alive.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: fdce895e ("nilfs2: change sc_timer from a pointer to an embedded one in struct nilfs_sc_info")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: "Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/MK_LYqtt8ko/m/8rgdWeseAwAJTested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Fix warnings like:

  In file included from uffd-unit-tests.c:8:
  uffd-unit-tests.c: In function `uffd_poison_handle_fault':
  uffd-common.h:45:33: warning: format `%llu' expects argument of type
  `long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `__u64' {aka `long
  unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]

By switching to unsigned long long for u64 for ppc64 builds.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521030219.57439-1-mpe@ellerman.id.auSigned-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Klara Modin reported warnings for a kernel configured with BPF_JIT but
without MODULES:

[   44.131296] Trying to vfree() bad address (000000004a17c299)
[   44.138024] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 193 at mm/vmalloc.c:3189 remove_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3189 (discriminator 1))
[   44.146675] CPU: 1 PID: 193 Comm: kworker/1:2 Tainted: G      D W          6.9.0-01786-g2c9e5d4a #25
[   44.158229] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B (DT)
[   44.164433] Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
[   44.170492] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   44.178601] pc : remove_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3189 (discriminator 1))
[   44.183705] lr : remove_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3189 (discriminator 1))
[   44.188772] sp : ffff800082a13c70
[   44.193112] x29: ffff800082a13c70 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   44.201384] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff00003a44efa0 x24: 00000000d4202000
[   44.209658] x23: ffff800081223dd0 x22: ffff00003a198a40 x21: ffff8000814dd880
[   44.217924] x20: 00000000d4202000 x19: ffff8000814dd880 x18: 0000000000000006
[   44.226206] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000020 x15: 0000000000000002
[   44.234460] x14: ffff8000811a6370 x13: 0000000020000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[   44.242710] x11: ffff8000811a6370 x10: 0000000000000144 x9 : ffff8000811fe370
[   44.250959] x8 : 0000000000017fe8 x7 : 00000000fffff000 x6 : ffff8000811fe370
[   44.259206] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   44.267457] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000002203240
[   44.275703] Call trace:
[   44.279158] remove_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3189 (discriminator 1))
[   44.283858] vfree (mm/vmalloc.c:3322)
[   44.287835] execmem_free (mm/execmem.c:70)
[   44.292347] bpf_jit_free_exec+0x10/0x1c
[   44.297283] bpf_prog_pack_free (kernel/bpf/core.c:1006)
[   44.302457] bpf_jit_binary_pack_free (kernel/bpf/core.c:1195)
[   44.307951] bpf_jit_free (include/linux/filter.h:1083 arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:2474)
[   44.312342] bpf_prog_free_deferred (kernel/bpf/core.c:2785)
[   44.317785] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3273)
[   44.322684] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3342 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3429 (discriminator 2))
[   44.327292] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:388)
[   44.331342] ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:861)

The problem is because bpf_arch_text_copy() silently fails to write to the
read-only area as a result of patch_map() faulting and the resulting
-EFAULT being chucked away.

Update patch_map() to use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to check for vmalloc addresses.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521213813.703309-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 2c9e5d4a ("bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7983fbbf-0127-457c-9394-8d6e4299c685@gmail.comTested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation

Reset nr_hugepages to zero before the start of the test.

If a non-zero number of hugepages is already set before the start of the
test, the following problems arise:

 - The probability of the test getting OOM-killed increases.  Proof:
   The test wants to run on 80% of available memory to prevent OOM-killing
   (see original code comments).  Let the value of mem_free at the start
   of the test, when nr_hugepages = 0, be x.  In the other case, when
   nr_hugepages > 0, let the memory consumed by hugepages be y.  In the
   former case, the test operates on 0.8 * x of memory.  In the latter,
   the test operates on 0.8 * (x - y) of memory, with y already filled,
   hence, memory consumed is y + 0.8 * (x - y) = 0.8 * x + 0.2 * y > 0.8 *
   x.  Q.E.D

 - The probability of a bogus test success increases.  Proof: Let the
   memory consumed by hugepages be greater than 25% of x, with x and y
   defined as above.  The definition of compaction_index is c_index = (x -
   y)/z where z is the memory consumed by hugepages after trying to
   increase them again.  In check_compaction(), we set the number of
   hugepages to zero, and then increase them back; the probability that
   they will be set back to consume at least y amount of memory again is
   very high (since there is not much delay between the two attempts of
   changing nr_hugepages).  Hence, z >= y > (x/4) (by the 25% assumption).
   Therefore, c_index = (x - y)/z <= (x - y)/y = x/y - 1 < 4 - 1 = 3
   hence, c_index can always be forced to be less than 3, thereby the test
   succeeding always.  Q.E.D

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521074358.675031-4-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: bd67d5c1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, the test tries to set nr_hugepages to zero, but that is not
actually done because the file offset is not reset after read().  Fix that
using lseek().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521074358.675031-3-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: bd67d5c1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Fixes for compaction_test", v2.

The compaction_test memory selftest introduces fragmentation in memory
and then tries to allocate as many hugepages as possible. This series
addresses some problems.

On Aarch64, if nr_hugepages == 0, then the test trivially succeeds since
compaction_index becomes 0, which is less than 3, due to no division by
zero exception being raised. We fix that by checking for division by
zero.

Secondly, correctly set the number of hugepages to zero before trying
to set a large number of them.

Now, consider a situation in which, at the start of the test, a non-zero
number of hugepages have been already set (while running the entire
selftests/mm suite, or manually by the admin). The test operates on 80%
of memory to avoid OOM-killer invocation, and because some memory is
already blocked by hugepages, it would increase the chance of OOM-killing.
Also, since mem_free used in check_compaction() is the value before we
set nr_hugepages to zero, the chance that the compaction_index will
be small is very high if the preset nr_hugepages was high, leading to a
bogus test success.


This patch (of 3):

Currently, if at runtime we are not able to allocate a huge page, the test
will trivially pass on Aarch64 due to no exception being raised on
division by zero while computing compaction_index.  Fix that by checking
for nr_hugepages == 0.  Anyways, in general, avoid a division by zero by
exiting the program beforehand.  While at it, fix a typo, and handle the
case where the number of hugepages may overflow an integer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521074358.675031-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521074358.675031-2-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: bd67d5c1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>