This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads.  For
rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare
reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB).  This was
done on a random lab machine.

PMEM reads from a write combining mapping:
	# dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000
	100000+0 records in
	100000+0 records out
	409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s

PMEM reads from a write-back mapping:
	# dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000
	1000000+0 records in
	1000000+0 records out
	4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s

To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add
support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec:

http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines
associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any
new data is read.  This ensures that any stale cache lines from the
previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor
cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM.  We know
that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any
writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read,
and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous
aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied
contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed.

In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a
generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range().  This is
protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently
only supported on x86.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Update the annotation for the kaddr pointer returned by direct_access()
so that it is a __pmem pointer.  This is consistent with the PMEM driver
and with how this direct_access() pointer is used in the DAX code.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Update the DAX I/O path so that all operations that store data (I/O
writes, zeroing blocks, punching holes, etc.) properly synchronize the
stores to media using the PMEM API.  This ensures that the data DAX is
writing is durable on media before the operation completes.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Add support for two new PMEM APIs, copy_from_iter_pmem() and
clear_pmem().  copy_from_iter_pmem() is used to copy data from an
iterator into a PMEM buffer.  clear_pmem() zeros a PMEM memory range.

Both of these new APIs must be explicitly ordered using a wmb_pmem()
function call and are implemented in such a way that the wmb_pmem()
will make the stores to PMEM durable.  Because both APIs are unordered
they can be called as needed without introducing any unwanted memory
barriers.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Prior to this change x86_64 used the pmem defines in
arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h, and UM used the default ones at the
top of include/linux/pmem.h.  The inclusion or exclusion in linux/pmem.h
was controlled by CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API, but the ones in asm/pmem.h
were controlled by ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS.

Instead, control them both with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API so that it's
clear that they are related and we don't run into the possibility where
they are both included or excluded.  Also remove a bunch of stale
function prototypes meant for UM in asm/pmem.h - these just conflicted
with the inline defaults in linux/pmem.h and gave compile errors.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Prior to this change arch_has_wmb_pmem() was only called by
arch_has_pmem_api().  Both arch_has_wmb_pmem() and arch_has_pmem_api()
checked to make sure that CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API was enabled.

Instead, remove the old arch_has_wmb_pmem() wrapper to be rid of one
extra layer of indirection and the redundant CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
check. Rename __arch_has_wmb_pmem() to arch_has_wmb_pmem() since we no
longer have a wrapper, and just have arch_has_pmem_api() call the
architecture specific arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Move the x86 PMEM API implementation out of asm/cacheflush.h and into
its own header asm/pmem.h.  This will allow members of the PMEM API to
be more easily identified on this and other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djbw: tools/testing/nvdimm/ and memunmap_pmem support]
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Kill arch_memremap_pmem() and just let the architecture specify the
flags to be passed to memremap().  Default to writethrough by default.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

In preparation for deprecating ioremap_cache() convert its usage in
visorbus to memremap.

Cc: Benjamin Romer <benjamin.romer@unisys.com>
Cc: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Existing users of ioremap_cache() are mapping memory that is known in
advance to not have i/o side effects.  These users are forced to cast
away the __iomem annotation, or otherwise neglect to fix the sparse
errors thrown when dereferencing pointers to this memory.  Provide
memremap() as a non __iomem annotated ioremap_*() in the case when
ioremap is otherwise a pointer to cacheable memory. Empirically,
ioremap_<cacheable-type>() call sites are seeking memory-like semantics
(e.g.  speculative reads, and prefetching permitted).

memremap() is a break from the ioremap implementation pattern of adding
a new memremap_<type>() for each mapping type and having silent
compatibility fall backs.  Instead, the implementation defines flags
that are passed to the central memremap() and if a mapping type is not
supported by an arch memremap returns NULL.

We introduce a memremap prototype as a trivial wrapper of
ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt().  Later, once all ioremap_cache() and
ioremap_wt() usage has been removed from drivers we teach archs to
implement arch_memremap() with the ability to strictly enforce the
mapping type.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Quoting Arnd:
    I was thinking the opposite approach and basically removing all uses
    of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE from the kernel. There are only a handful of
    them.and we can probably replace them all with hardcoded
    ioremap_cached() calls in the cases they are actually useful.

All existing usages of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE call ioremap() instead of
ioremap_nocache() if the resource is cacheable, however ioremap() is
uncached by default. Clearly none of the existing usages care about the
cacheability. Particularly devm_ioremap_resource() never worked as
advertised since it always fell back to plain ioremap().

Clean this up as the new direction we want is to convert
ioremap_<type>() usages to memremap(..., flags).
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Preparation for uniform definition of ioremap, ioremap_wc, ioremap_wt,
and ioremap_cache, tree-wide.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

region_is_ram() is used to prevent the establishment of aliased mappings
to physical "System RAM" with incompatible cache settings.  However, it
uses "-1" to indicate both "unknown" memory ranges (ranges not described
by platform firmware) and "mixed" ranges (where the parameters describe
a range that partially overlaps "System RAM").

Fix this up by explicitly tracking the "unknown" vs "mixed" resource
cases and returning REGION_INTERSECTS, REGION_MIXED, or REGION_DISJOINT.
This re-write also adds support for detecting when the requested region
completely eclipses all of a resource.  Note, the implementation treats
overlaps between "unknown" and the requested memory type as
REGION_INTERSECTS.

Finally, other memory types can be passed in by name, for now the only
usage "System RAM".
Suggested-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Fix multiple build warnings when CONFIG_BTT is not enabled:

In file included from ../drivers/nvdimm/bus.c:29:0:
../drivers/nvdimm/nd.h:169:15: warning: return type defaults to 'int' [-Wreturn-type]
 static inline nd_btt_probe(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, void *drvdata)
               ^
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The _STA only applies to the root device, not the individual NVDIMMS,
so don't check here. NVDIMM device state flags are checked elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Based on a patch: c8fa3173 brd: Request from fdisk 4k alignment by Boaz
Harrosh, allow fdisk to create properly aligned partitions for DAX. This
will also cause mkfs.ext4 to emit a warning if using a file system block
size of less than PAGE_SIZE.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Elliott, Robert <Elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Acked-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Add support for the three ARS DSM commands:
- Query ARS Capabilities - Queries the firmware to check if a given
  range supports scrub, and if so, which type (persistent vs. volatile)
- Start ARS - Starts a scrub for a given range/type
- Query ARS Status - Checks status of a previously started scrub, and
  provides the error logs if any.

  The commands are described by the example DSM spec at:
  http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

Also add these commands to the nfit_test test framework, and return
canned data.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The spec suggests that this is a simple 'length' field, not a mask.
Update the name accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Fix:
drivers/nvdimm/btt.c:635:29: warning: restricted __le64 degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the intel cqm perf facility to prevent IPIs from
  interrupt context"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/cqm: Return cached counter value from IRQ context

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - the manual revert of the SYSCALL32 changes which caused a
     regression

   - a fix for the MPX vma handling

   - three fixes for the ioremap 'is ram' checks.

   - PAT warning fixes

   - a trivial fix for the size calculation of TLB tracepoints

   - handle old EFI structures gracefully

  This also contains a PAT fix from Jan plus a revert thereof.  Toshi
  explained why the code is correct"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/pat: Revert 'Adjust default caching mode translation tables'
  x86/asm/entry/32: Revert 'Do not use R9 in SYSCALL32' commit
  x86/mm: Fix newly introduced printk format warnings
  mm: Fix bugs in region_is_ram()
  x86/mm: Remove region_is_ram() call from ioremap
  x86/mm: Move warning from __ioremap_check_ram() to the call site
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/media/ivtv: Move the PAT warning and replace WARN() with pr_warn()
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/infiniband/ipath: Replace WARN() with pr_warn()
  x86/mm/pat: Adjust default caching mode translation tables
  x86/fpu: Disable dependent CPU features on "noxsave"
  x86/mpx: Do not set ->vm_ops on MPX VMAs
  x86/mm: Add parenthesis for TLB tracepoint size calculation
  efi: Handle memory error structures produced based on old versions of standard

Toshi explains:

"No, the default values need to be set to the fallback types,
 i.e. minimal supported mode.  For WC and WT, UC is the fallback type.

 When PAT is disabled, pat_init() does update the tables below to
 enable WT per the default BIOS setup.  However, when PAT is enabled,
 but CPU has PAT -errata, WT falls back to UC per the default values."

Revert: ca1fec58 'x86/mm/pat: Adjust default caching mode translation tables'
Requested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437577776.3214.252.camel@hp.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Peter reported the following potential crash which I was able to
reproduce with his test program,

[  148.765788] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  148.765796] WARNING: CPU: 34 PID: 2840 at kernel/smp.c:417 smp_call_function_many+0xb6/0x260()
[  148.765797] Modules linked in:
[  148.765800] CPU: 34 PID: 2840 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.2.0-rc1+ #4
[  148.765803]  ffffffff81cdc398 ffff88085f105950 ffffffff818bdfd5 0000000000000007
[  148.765805]  0000000000000000 ffff88085f105990 ffffffff810e413a 0000000000000000
[  148.765807]  ffffffff82301080 0000000000000022 ffffffff8107f640 ffffffff8107f640
[  148.765809] Call Trace:
[  148.765810]  <NMI>  [<ffffffff818bdfd5>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[  148.765818]  [<ffffffff810e413a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
[  148.765822]  [<ffffffff8107f640>] ? intel_cqm_stable+0x60/0x60
[  148.765824]  [<ffffffff8107f640>] ? intel_cqm_stable+0x60/0x60
[  148.765825]  [<ffffffff810e422a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[  148.765827]  [<ffffffff811613f6>] smp_call_function_many+0xb6/0x260
[  148.765829]  [<ffffffff8107f640>] ? intel_cqm_stable+0x60/0x60
[  148.765831]  [<ffffffff81161748>] on_each_cpu_mask+0x28/0x60
[  148.765832]  [<ffffffff8107f6ef>] intel_cqm_event_count+0x7f/0xe0
[  148.765836]  [<ffffffff811cdd35>] perf_output_read+0x2a5/0x400
[  148.765839]  [<ffffffff811d2e5a>] perf_output_sample+0x31a/0x590
[  148.765840]  [<ffffffff811d333d>] ? perf_prepare_sample+0x26d/0x380
[  148.765841]  [<ffffffff811d3497>] perf_event_output+0x47/0x60
[  148.765843]  [<ffffffff811d36c5>] __perf_event_overflow+0x215/0x240
[  148.765844]  [<ffffffff811d4124>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
[  148.765847]  [<ffffffff8107e7f4>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x1d4/0x440
[  148.765849]  [<ffffffff811d07a6>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x36/0xa0
[  148.765853]  [<ffffffff81219bad>] ? vunmap_page_range+0x19d/0x2f0
[  148.765854]  [<ffffffff81219d11>] ? unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x11/0x20
[  148.765859]  [<ffffffff814ce6fe>] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x11e/0x2a0
[  148.765863]  [<ffffffff8109e5db>] ? native_apic_msr_write+0x2b/0x30
[  148.765865]  [<ffffffff8109e44d>] ? x2apic_send_IPI_self+0x1d/0x20
[  148.765869]  [<ffffffff81065135>] ? arch_irq_work_raise+0x35/0x40
[  148.765872]  [<ffffffff811c8d86>] ? irq_work_queue+0x66/0x80
[  148.765875]  [<ffffffff81075306>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x26/0x40
[  148.765877]  [<ffffffff81063ed9>] nmi_handle+0x79/0x100
[  148.765879]  [<ffffffff81064422>] default_do_nmi+0x42/0x100
[  148.765880]  [<ffffffff81064563>] do_nmi+0x83/0xb0
[  148.765884]  [<ffffffff818c7c0f>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e
[  148.765886]  [<ffffffff811d07a6>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x36/0xa0
[  148.765888]  [<ffffffff811d07a6>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x36/0xa0
[  148.765890]  [<ffffffff811d07a6>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x36/0xa0
[  148.765891]  <<EOE>>  [<ffffffff8110ab66>] finish_task_switch+0x156/0x210
[  148.765898]  [<ffffffff818c1671>] __schedule+0x341/0x920
[  148.765899]  [<ffffffff818c1c87>] schedule+0x37/0x80
[  148.765903]  [<ffffffff810ae1af>] ? do_page_fault+0x2f/0x80
[  148.765905]  [<ffffffff818c1f4a>] schedule_user+0x1a/0x50
[  148.765907]  [<ffffffff818c666c>] retint_careful+0x14/0x32
[  148.765908] ---[ end trace e33ff2be78e14901 ]---

The CQM task events are not safe to be called from within interrupt
context because they require performing an IPI to read the counter value
on all sockets. And performing IPIs from within IRQ context is a
"no-no".

Make do with the last read counter value currently event in
event->count when we're invoked in this context.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437490509-15373-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here's a few USB and PHY fixes for 4.2-rc4.

  Nothing major, the shortlog has the full details.

  All of these have been in linux-next successfully"

* tag 'usb-4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (21 commits)
  USB: OHCI: fix bad #define in ohci-tmio.c
  cdc-acm: Destroy acm_minors IDR on module exit
  usb-storage: Add ignore-device quirk for gm12u320 based usb mini projectors
  usb-storage: ignore ZTE MF 823 card reader in mode 0x1225
  USB: OHCI: Fix race between ED unlink and URB submission
  usb: core: lpm: set lpm_capable for root hub device
  xhci: do not report PLC when link is in internal resume state
  xhci: prevent bus_suspend if SS port resuming in phase 1
  xhci: report U3 when link is in resume state
  xhci: Calculate old endpoints correctly on device reset
  usb: xhci: Bugfix for NULL pointer deference in xhci_endpoint_init() function
  xhci: Workaround to get D3 working in Intel xHCI
  xhci: call BIOS workaround to enable runtime suspend on Intel Braswell
  usb: dwc3: Reset the transfer resource index on SET_INTERFACE
  usb: gadget: udc: core: Fix argument of dma_map_single for IOMMU
  usb: gadget: mv_udc_core: fix phy_regs I/O memory leak
  usb: ulpi: ulpi_init should be executed in subsys_initcall
  phy: berlin-usb: fix divider for BG2
  phy: berlin-usb: fix divider for BG2CD
  phy/pxa: add HAS_IOMEM dependency
  ...

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small serial and tty fixes for reported issues.

  All have been in linux-next successfully"

* tag 'tty-4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: vt: Fix !TASK_RUNNING diagnostic warning from paste_selection()
  serial: core: Fix crashes while echoing when closing
  m32r: Add ioreadXX/iowriteXX big-endian mmio accessors
  Revert "serial: imx: initialized DMA w/o HW flow enabled"
  sc16is7xx: fix FIFO address of secondary UART
  sc16is7xx: fix Kconfig dependencies
  serial: etraxfs-uart: Fix release etraxfs_uart_ports
  tty/vt: Fix the memory leak in visual_init
  serial: amba-pl011: Fix devm_ioremap_resource return value check
  n_tty: signal and flush atomically

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of iio and staging driver fixes for reported issues
  for 4.2-rc4.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no problems"

* tag 'staging-4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (34 commits)
  iio:light:stk3310: make endianness independent of host
  iio:light:stk3310: move device register to end of probe
  iio: mma8452: use iio event type IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG
  iio: mcp320x: Fix NULL pointer dereference
  iio: adc: vf610: fix the adc register read fail issue
  iio: mlx96014: Replace offset sign
  iio: magnetometer: mmc35240: fix SET/RESET sequence
  iio: magnetometer: mmc35240: Fix SET/RESET mask
  iio: magnetometer: mmc35240: Fix crash in pm suspend
  iio:magnetometer:bmc150_magn: output intended variable
  iio:magnetometer:bmc150_magn: add regmap dependency
  staging: vt6656: check ieee80211_bss_conf bssid not NULL
  staging: vt6655: check ieee80211_bss_conf bssid not NULL
  iio: tmp006: Check channel info on write
  iio: sx9500: Add missing init in sx9500_buffer_pre{en,dis}able()
  iio:light:ltr501: fix regmap dependency
  iio:light:ltr501: fix variable in ltr501_init
  iio: sx9500: fix bug in compensation code
  iio: sx9500: rework error handling of raw readings
  iio: magnetometer: mmc35240: fix available sampling frequencies
  ...

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some char and misc driver fixes for reported issues.

  One parport patch is reverted as it was incorrect, thanks to testing
  by the 0-day bot"

* tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  parport: Revert "parport: fix memory leak"
  mei: prevent unloading mei hw modules while the device is opened.
  misc: mic: scif bug fix for vmalloc_to_page crash
  parport: fix freeing freed memory
  parport: fix memory leak
  parport: fix error handling

This reverts commit 23c40591 ("parport: fix memory leak")

par_dev->state was already being removed in parport_unregister_device().
Reported-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge tag 'trace-v4.2-rc2-fix3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Back in 3.16 the ftrace code was redesigned and cleaned up to remove
  the double iteration list (one for registered ftrace ops, and one for
  registered "global" ops), to just use one list.  That simplified the
  code but also broke the function tracing filtering on pid.

  This updates the code to handle the filtering again with the new
  logic"

* tag 'trace-v4.2-rc2-fix3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix breakage of set_ftrace_pid

Pull libnvdimm fix from Dan Williams:
 "A minor fix for the libnvdimm subsystem.

  This is not critical.  The problem can be worked around in userspace
  by putting the namespace temporarily into raw mode
  (ndctl_namespace_set_raw_mode() from libndctl), but that is awkward
  for management utilities.

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm: fix namespace seed creation

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Some md fixes for 4.2

  Several are tagged for -stable.
  A few aren't because they are not very, serious or because they are in
  the 'experimental' cluster code"

* tag 'md/4.2-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: clear R5_NeedReplace when no longer needed.
  Fix read-balancing during node failure
  md-cluster: fix bitmap sub-offset in bitmap_read_sb
  md: Return error if request_module fails and returns positive value
  md: Skip cluster setup in case of error while reading bitmap
  md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from last working device'.
  md: Skip cluster setup for dm-raid
  md: flush ->event_work before stopping array.
  md/raid10: always set reshape_safe when initializing reshape_position.
  md/raid5: avoid races when changing cache size.

Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
 "Two trivial updates.  I meant to send these much earlier, but I've
  been preoccupied.

   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for diskonchip g3 driver

   - Fix an overlooked conflict in bitfield value assignments

  The latter update is a bit overdue, but there's no reason to wait any
  longer"

* tag 'for-linus-20150724' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: Fix NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER flag conflict
  MAINTAINERS: mtd: docg3: add docg3 maintainer

A new BLK namespace "seed" device is created whenever the current seed
is successfully probed.  However, if that namespace is assigned to a BTT
it may never directly experience a successful probe as it is a
subordinate device to a BTT configuration.

The effect of the current code is that no new namespaces can be
instantiated, after the seed namespace, to consume available BLK DPA
capacity.  Fix this by treating a successful BTT probe event as a
successful probe event for the backing namespace.
Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Four smaller fixes for the current series.  This contains:

   - A fix for clones of discard bio's, that can cause data corruption.
     From Martin.

   - A fix for null_blk, where in certain queue modes it could access a
     request after it had been freed.  From Mike Krinkin.

   - An error handling leak fix for blkcg, from Tejun.

   - Also from Tejun, export of the functions that a file system needs
     to implement cgroup writeback support"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Do a full clone when splitting discard bios
  block: export bio_associate_*() and wbc_account_io()
  blkcg: fix gendisk reference leak in blkg_conf_prep()
  null_blk: fix use-after-free problem

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "A couple important fixes.

   - A block layer change which removed restriction on max transfer size
     led to silent data corruption on some devices.  A new quirk is
     added to restore the old size limit for the reported device.  If it
     gets reported on more devices, we might have to consider restoring
     the restriction for ATA devices by default.

   - There finally is a SSD which is confirmed to cause data corruption
     on TRIM regardless of which flavor is used.  A new quirk is added
     and the device is blacklisted

   - Other device-specific workarounds"

* 'for-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  libata: Do not blacklist M510DC
  libata: increase the timeout when setting transfer mode
  libata: add ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 to revert back to previous max_sectors limit
  libata: force disable trim for SuperSSpeed S238
  libata: add ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM
  libata: add ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA quirk for HP 250GB SATA disk VB0250EAVER
  ata: pmp: add quirk for Marvell 4140 SATA PMP

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are some mmc fixes intended for v4.2 rc4.

  Note, most of the changes are for the sdhci-esdhc-imx controller,
  which also required us to modify some related DTS files.  Those
  changes have been acked by the SoC maintainer.

  MMC core:
   - Fix a reference inbalance issue for power_ro_lock_show() sysfs handler

  MMC host:
   - omap_hsmmc: Fix IRQ errorhandling for CD, DTO, and CRC
   - sdhci: Prevent a kernel panic while using DMA
   - mtk-sd: Let it depend on HAS_DMA to prevent build errors
   - sdhci-esdhc: Make 8BIT bus work
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Fix some regressions for DT based platforms
   - sdhci-pxav3: Fix a regression for DT based platforms"

* tag 'mmc-4.2-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci-pxav3: fix platform_data is not initialized
  dts: mmc: fsl-imx-esdhc: remove fsl,cd-controller support
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: clear f_max in boarddata
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: remove duplicated dts parsing
  mmc: sdhci: make max-frequency property in device tree work
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: move all non dt probe code into one function
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix cd regression for dt platform
  dts: imx7: fix sd card gpio polarity specified in device tree
  dts: imx25: fix sd card gpio polarity specified in device tree
  dts: imx6: fix sd card gpio polarity specified in device tree
  dts: imx53: fix sd card gpio polarity specified in device tree
  dts: imx51: fix sd card gpio polarity specified in device tree
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc: Make 8BIT bus work
  mmc: block: Add missing mmc_blk_put() in power_ro_lock_show()
  mmc: MMC_MTK should depend on HAS_DMA
  mmc: sdhci check parameters before call dma_free_coherent
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: Handle BADA, DEB and CEB interrupts
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: Fix DTO and DCRC handling

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A fix for the warnings/oops when handling HID devices with "unnamed"
  LEDs and couple of other driver fixups""

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: goodix - fix touch coordinates on WinBook TW100 and TW700
  Input: LEDs - skip unnamed LEDs
  Input: usbtouchscreen - avoid unresponsive TSC-30 touch screen
  Input: elantech - force resolution of 31 u/mm
  Input: zforce - don't overwrite the stack