Setup control fifos for session and add --control option to session
arguments.

Example:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [daemon]
  base=/opt/perfdata

  [session-cycles]
  run = -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

  [session-sched]
  run = -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

Starting the daemon:

  # perf daemon start

Use can list control fifos with (control and ack files):

  # perf daemon -v
  [776459:daemon] base: /opt/perfdata
    output:  /opt/perfdata/output
    lock:    /opt/perfdata/lock
  [776460:cycles] perf record -m 20M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a
    base:    /opt/perfdata/session-cycles
    output:  /opt/perfdata/session-cycles/output
    control: /opt/perfdata/session-cycles/control
    ack:     /opt/perfdata/session-cycles/ack
  [776461:sched] perf record -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a
    base:    /opt/perfdata/session-sched
    output:  /opt/perfdata/session-sched/output
    control: /opt/perfdata/session-sched/control
    ack:     /opt/perfdata/session-sched/ack
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-15-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add 'lock' file under daemon base and flock it, so only one perf daemon
can run on top of it.

Each daemon tries to create and lock BASE/lock file, if it's successful
we are sure we're the only daemon running over the BASE.

Once daemon is finished, file descriptor to lock file is closed and lock
is released.

Example:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [daemon]
  base=/opt/perfdata

  [session-cycles]
  run = -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

  [session-sched]
  run = -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

Starting the daemon:

  # perf daemon start

And try once more:

  # perf daemon start
  failed: another perf daemon (pid 775594) owns /opt/perfdata

will end up with an error, because there's already one running
on top of /opt/perfdata.

Committer notes:

Provide lockf(F_TLOCK) when not available, i.e. transform:

  lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0);

into:

  flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);

Which should be equivalent.

Noticed when cross building to some odd Android NDK.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-14-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add 'perf daemon stop' command to stop daemon process and all running
sessions.

Example:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [daemon]
  base=/opt/perfdata

  [session-cycles]
  run = -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

  [session-sched]
  run = -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

Start the daemon:

  # perf daemon start

Stop the daemon

  # perf daemon stop

Daemon is not running, nothing to connect to:

  # perf daemon
  connect error: Connection refused
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-13-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Allow the 'perf daemon' to send SIGUSR2 to all running sessions or just
to a specific session.

Example:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [daemon]
  base=/opt/perfdata

  [session-cycles]
  run = -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

  [session-sched]
  run = -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

Start the daemon:

  # perf daemon start

Send signal to all running sessions:

  # perf daemon signal
  signal 12 sent to session 'cycles [773738]'
  signal 12 sent to session 'sched [773739]'

Or to specific one:

  # perf daemon signal --session sched
  signal 12 sent to session 'sched [773739]'

And verify signals were delivered and perf.data dumped:

  # cat /opt/perfdata/session-cycles/output
  rounding mmap pages size to 32M (8192 pages)
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 1 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2021010220382490 ]

  # car /opt/perfdata/session-sched/output
  rounding mmap pages size to 32M (8192 pages)
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 1 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2021010220382489 ]
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 1 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2021010220393745 ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-12-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a 'list' command to display all running sessions.  It's the default
command if no other command is specified.

Example:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [daemon]
  base=/opt/perfdata

  [session-cycles]
  run = -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

  [session-sched]
  run = -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

Start the daemon:

  # perf daemon start

List sessions:

  # perf daemon
  [771394:daemon] base: /opt/perfdata
  [771395:cycles] perf record -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a
  [771396:sched] perf record -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

List sessions with more info:

  # perf daemon -v
  [771394:daemon] base: /opt/perfdata
    output:  /opt/perfdata/output
  [771395:cycles] perf record -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a
    base:    /opt/perfdata/session-cycles
    output:  /opt/perfdata/session-cycles/output
  [771396:sched] perf record -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a
    base:    /opt/perfdata/session-sched
    output:  /opt/perfdata/session-sched/output

The 'output' file is perf record output for specific session.

Note you have to stop all running perf processes manually at this point,
stop command is coming in following patches.

Committer notes:

Fixup union initialization to overcome this in multiple older systems:

  22    15.74 debian:8                      : FAIL gcc version 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u2)

    builtin-daemon.c: In function 'send_cmd_list':
    builtin-daemon.c:1386:2: error: missing initializer for field 'csv_sep' of 'struct <anonymous>' [-Werror=missing-field-initializers]
      };
      ^
    builtin-daemon.c:641:8: note: 'csv_sep' declared here
       char csv_sep;
            ^
    cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-11-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Use a signalfd fd to track SIGCHLD signals as notifications for perf
session termination.

This way we don't need to actively check for child status, being
notified if there's change.
Suggested-by: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-10-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add support to put the daemon process in the background.

It's now enabled by default and -f option is added to keep the daemon
process on the console for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-9-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add support to detect changes to the daemon's config file triggering a
re-read of the configuration when that happens.

Use a inotify file descriptor plugged into the main fdarray object for
polling.

Example:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [daemon]
  base=/opt/perfdata

  [session-cycles]
  run = -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

Starting the daemon:

  # perf daemon start

Check sessions:

  # perf daemon
  [772262:daemon] base: /opt/perfdata
  [772263:cycles] perf record -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

Change '-m 10M' to '-m 20M', and check daemon log:

  # tail -f /opt/perfdata/output
  [2021-01-02 20:31:41.234045] daemon started (pid 772262)
  [2021-01-02 20:31:41.235072] reconfig: ruining session [cycles:772263]: -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a
  [2021-01-02 20:32:08.310137] reconfig: session 'cycles' killed
  [2021-01-02 20:32:08.310847] reconfig: ruining session [cycles:772338]: -m 20M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

And the session list:

  # perf daemon
  [772262:daemon] base: /opt/perfdata
  [772338:cycles] perf record -m 20M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

Note the changed '-m 20M' option is in place.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-8-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding support to configure daemon with config file.

Each client or server invocation of perf daemon needs to know the
base directory, where all sessions data is stored.

The base is defined with:

  daemon.base
    Base path for daemon data. All sessions data are stored under
    this path.

The daemon allows to create record sessions. Each session is a
record command spawned and monitored by perf daemon.

The session is defined with:

  session-<NAME>.run
    Defines new record session for daemon. The value is record's
    command line without the 'record' keyword.

Example:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [daemon]
  base=/opt/perfdata

  [session-cycles]
  run = -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

  [session-sched]
  run = -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

The example above defines '/opt/perfdata' as the base directory and 2
record sessions.

  # perf daemon start
  [2021-01-28 19:47:33.454413] daemon started (pid 16015)
  [2021-01-28 19:47:33.455910] reconfig: ruining session [cycles:16016]: -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a
  [2021-01-28 19:47:33.456599] reconfig: ruining session [sched:16017]: -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

  # ps -ef | grep perf
  ... perf daemon start
  ... /home/jolsa/.../perf record -m 20M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a
  ... /home/jolsa/.../perf record -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

The base directory is populated with:

  # find /opt/perfdata/
  /opt/perfdata/
  /opt/perfdata/control                    <- control socket
  /opt/perfdata/session-cycles             <- data for session 'cycles':
  /opt/perfdata/session-cycles/output      <-   perf record output
  /opt/perfdata/session-cycles/perf.data   <-   perf data
  /opt/perfdata/session-sched              <- ditto for session 'sched'
  /opt/perfdata/session-sched/output
  /opt/perfdata/session-sched/perf.data
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-7-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add support for client socket side that will be used to send commands to
the daemon server socket.

This patch adds only the core support, all commands using this
functionality are coming in the following patches.

Committer notes:

Hat to patch patch it to deal with this in some systems:

  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  builtin-daemon.c: In function 'send_cmd':  MKDIR    /tmp/build/perf/bench/

  builtin-daemon.c:1368: error: ignoring return value of 'fwrite', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
    MKDIR    /tmp/build/perf/tests/
  make[3]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/builtin-daemon.o] Error 1

And also to not leak the 'line' buffer allocated by getline(), since you
initialized line to NULL and len to zero, man page says:

  If *lineptr is set to NULL and *n is set 0 before the call,
  then getline() will allocate a buffer for storing the line.
  This buffer should be freed by the user program even if
  getline() failed.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-6-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add support to create a server socket that listens for client commands
and processes them.

This patch adds only the core support, all commands using this
functionality are coming in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-5-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a base option allowing the user to specify a base directory.  It
will have precedence over config file base definition coming in the
following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-4-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a config option and base functionality that takes the option
argument (if specified) and other system config locations and produces
an 'acting' config file path.

The actual config file processing is coming in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-3-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a daemon skeleton with a minimal base (non) functionality, covering
various setup in start command.

Add an initial perf-daemon.txt with basic info.

This is in response to pople asking for the possibility to be able run
record long running sessions on the background.

The patchset that starts with this adds support to configure and run
record sessions on background via new 'perf daemon' command.

This is useful for being able to use perf as a flight recorder that one
can interact with asking for events to be enabled or disabled, added or
removed, etc.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-2-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

  Fix the following coccicheck warning:
  ./tools/perf/builtin-script.c:2789:36-41: WARNING: conversion to bool
  not needed here
  ./tools/perf/builtin-script.c:3237:48-53: WARNING: conversion to bool
  not needed here
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612773936-98691-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We need to use "%#" PRIx64 for u64 values, not "%lx". In arm64's and
s390x cases the compiler doesn't complain, but lets fix this in case
this code gets copied to a 32-bit arch, like with powerpc 32-bit that
got fixed in the previous patch.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Cc: Hu Shiyuan <hushiyuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We need to use "%#" PRIx64 for u64 values, not "%lx", fixing this build
problem on powerpc 32-bit:

  72    13.69 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc        : FAIL powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
    arch/powerpc/util/machine.c: In function 'arch__symbols__fixup_end':
    arch/powerpc/util/machine.c:23:12: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'u64 {aka long long unsigned int}' [-Werror=format=]
      pr_debug4("%s sym:%s end:%#lx\n", __func__, p->name, p->end);
                ^
    /git/linux/tools/perf/util/debug.h:18:21: note: in definition of macro 'pr_fmt'
     #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
                         ^~~
    /git/linux/tools/perf/util/debug.h:33:29: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_debugN'
     #define pr_debug4(fmt, ...) pr_debugN(4, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
                                 ^~~~~~~~~
    /git/linux/tools/perf/util/debug.h:33:42: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_fmt'
     #define pr_debug4(fmt, ...) pr_debugN(4, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
                                              ^~~~~~
    arch/powerpc/util/machine.c:23:2: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_debug4'
      pr_debug4("%s sym:%s end:%#lx\n", __func__, p->name, p->end);
      ^~~~~~~~~
    cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
    /git/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build:139: recipe for target 'util' failed
    make[5]: *** [util] Error 2
    /git/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build:139: recipe for target 'powerpc' failed
    make[4]: *** [powerpc] Error 2
    /git/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build:139: recipe for target 'arch' failed
    make[3]: *** [arch] Error 2
  73    30.47 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0

Fixes: 557c3ead ("perf powerpc: Fix gap between kernel end and module start")
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

'perf script' supports '-S' or '--symbol' options to only list the
records for these symbols. A symbol is typically a name or hex address.
If it's hex address, it is the start address of one symbol.

While it would be useful if we can filter trace records by any hex
address (not only the start address of symbol). So now we support
filtering trace records by more conditions, such as:

- symbol name
- start address of symbol
- any hexadecimal address
- address range

The comparison order is defined as:

1. symbol name comparison
2. symbol start address comparison.
3. any hexadecimal address comparison.
4. address range comparison.

The idea is if we can get a valid address from -S list, we add the
address to addr_list for address comparison otherwise we still leave
it to sym_list for symbol comparison.

Some examples:

  root@kbl-ppc:~# ./perf script -S ffffffff9a477308
            perf  8562 [000] 347303.578858:          1   cycles:  ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [000] 347303.578860:          1   cycles:  ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [000] 347303.578861:         11   cycles:  ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [001] 347303.578903:          1   cycles:  ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [001] 347303.578905:          1   cycles:  ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [001] 347303.578906:         15   cycles:  ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [002] 347303.578952:          1   cycles:  ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [002] 347303.578953:          1   cycles:  ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])

Filter the traced records by hex address ffffffff9a477308.

  root@kbl-ppc:~# ./perf script -S ffffffff9a4dd4ce,ffffffff9a4d2de9,ffffffff9a6bf9f4
            perf  8562 [001] 347303.578911:     311706   cycles:  ffffffff9a6bf9f4 __kmalloc_node+0x204 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [002] 347303.578960:     354477   cycles:  ffffffff9a4d2de9 sched_setaffinity+0x49 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [003] 347303.579015:     450958   cycles:  ffffffff9a4dd4ce dequeue_task_fair+0x1ae ([kernel.kallsyms])

Filter the traced records by hex address ffffffff9a4dd4ce, ffffffff9a4d2de9, ffffffff9a6bf9f4.

  root@kbl-ppc:~# ./perf script -S ffffffff9a477309 --addr-range 16
            perf  8562 [000] 347303.578863:        291   cycles:  ffffffff9a47730a native_write_msr+0xa ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [001] 347303.578907:        411   cycles:  ffffffff9a47730a native_write_msr+0xa ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [002] 347303.578956:        462   cycles:  ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [003] 347303.579010:        497   cycles:  ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [004] 347303.579059:        429   cycles:  ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [005] 347303.579109:        408   cycles:  ffffffff9a47730a native_write_msr+0xa ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [006] 347303.579159:        460   cycles:  ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [007] 347303.579213:        436   cycles:  ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])

Filter the traced records from address range [ffffffff9a477309, ffffffff9a477309 + 15].

  root@kbl-ppc:~# ./perf script -S "ffffffff9b163046,rcu_nmi_exit"
            perf  8562 [004] 347303.579060:      12013   cycles:  ffffffff9b163046 exc_nmi+0x166 ([kernel.kallsyms])
            perf  8562 [007] 347303.579214:      12138   cycles:  ffffffff9b165944 rcu_nmi_exit+0x34 ([kernel.kallsyms])

Filter by address + symbol
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210207080935.31784-2-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This is to let intlist support addresses as its payload.

One potential problem is it can't support negative number. But so far,
there is no such kind of use case.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210207080935.31784-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

ftw() has been obsolete for about 12 years now.

Committer notes:

Further notes provided by the patch author:

    "NOTE: Not runtime-tested, I have no idea what I need to do in perf
     to test this. But at least it compiles now with my uClibc-based
     toolchain."

I looked at the nftw()/ftw() man page and for the use made with cgroups
in 'perf stat' the end result is equivalent.

Fixes: bb1c15b6 ("perf stat: Support regex pattern in --for-each-cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: od@zcrc.me
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210208181157.1324550-1-paul@crapouillou.netSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Update Topdown extension on Sapphire Rapids and how to collect the L2
events.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-10-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The TMA method level 2 metrics is supported from the Intel Sapphire
Rapids server, which expose four L2 Topdown metrics events to user
space. There are eight L2 events in total. The other four L2 Topdown
metrics events are calculated from the corresponding L1 and the exposed
L2 events.

Now, the --topdown prints the complete top-down metrics that supported
by the CPU. For the Intel Sapphire Rapids server, there are 4 L1 events
and 8 L2 events displyed in one line.

Add a new option, --td-level, to display the top-down statistics that
equal to or lower than the input level.

The L2 event is marked only when both its L1 parent event and itself
crosse the threshold.

Here is an example:

  $ perf stat --topdown --td-level=2 --no-metric-only sleep 1
  Topdown accuracy may decrease when measuring long periods.
  Please print the result regularly, e.g. -I1000

  Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

     16,734,390   slots
      2,100,001   topdown-retiring       # 12.6% retiring
      2,034,376   topdown-bad-spec       # 12.3% bad speculation
      4,003,128   topdown-fe-bound       # 24.1% frontend bound
        328,125   topdown-heavy-ops      #  2.0% heavy operations    #  10.6% light operations
      1,968,751   topdown-br-mispredict  # 11.9% branch mispredict   #  0.4% machine clears
      2,953,127   topdown-fetch-lat      # 17.8% fetch latency       #  6.3% fetch bandwidth
      5,906,255   topdown-mem-bound      # 35.6% memory bound        #  15.4% core bound
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-9-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Support the new sample type for sample-parsing test case.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-8-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The instruction latency information can be recorded on some platforms,
e.g., the Intel Sapphire Rapids server. With both memory latency
(weight) and the new instruction latency information, users can easily
locate the expensive load instructions, and also understand the time
spent in different stages. The users can optimize their applications in
different pipeline stages.

The 'weight' field is shared among different architectures. Reusing the
'weight' field may impacts other architectures. Add a new field to store
the instruction latency.

Like the 'weight' support, introduce a 'ins_lat' for the global
instruction latency, and a 'local_ins_lat' for the local instruction
latency version.

Add new sort functions, INSTR Latency and Local INSTR Latency,
accordingly.

Add local_ins_lat to the default_mem_sort_order[].
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-7-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The new sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, is an alternative of the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. Users can apply either the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type or the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample
type to retrieve the sample weight, but they cannot apply both sample
types simultaneously.

The new sample type shares the same space as the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
sample type. The lower 32 bits are exactly the same for both sample
type. The higher 32 bits may be different for different architecture.

Add arch specific arch_evsel__set_sample_weight() to set the new sample
type for X86. Only store the lower 32 bits for the sample->weight if the
new sample type is applied. In practice, no memory access could last
than 4G cycles. No data will be lost.

If the kernel doesn't support the new sample type. Fall back to the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type.

There is no impact for other architectures.

Committer notes:

Fixup related to PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE, present in acme/perf/core
but not upstream yet.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

'perf c2c' is also a memory profiling tool. Apply the two new data
source fields to 'perf c2c' as well.

Extend 'perf c2c' to display the number of loads which blocked by data or
address conflict.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Two new data source fields, to indicate the block reasons of a load
instruction, are introduced on the Intel Sapphire Rapids server. The
fields can be used by the memory profiling.

Add a new sort function, SORT_MEM_BLOCKED, for the two fields.

For the previous platforms or the block reason is unknown, print "N/A"
for the block reason.

Add blocked as a default mem sort key for perf report and perf mem
report.

Committer testing:

So in machines without this capability we get a "N/A" filling the new "Blocked"
column:

  $ perf mem record ls
  arch     certs	 CREDITS  Documentation  include  ipc     Kconfig  lib       MAINTAINERS  mm   samples  security  usr    block
  COPYING	 crypto	 drivers  fs             init     Kbuild  kernel   LICENSES  Makefile     net  README   scripts   sound  tools
  virt
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.008 MB perf.data (17 samples) ]
  $
  $ perf mem report --stdio
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 6  of event 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/Pu'
  # Total weight : 1381
  # Sort order   : local_weight,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked,blocked
  #
  # Overhead  Samples  Local Weight  Memory access         Symbol                   Shared Object  Data Symbol             Data Object   Snoop  TLB access    Locked  Blocked
  # ........  .......  ............  ....................  .......................  .............  ......................  ............  .....  ............  ......  .......
  #
      32.87%        1  454           Local RAM or RAM hit  [.] _dl_relocate_object  ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fe91cef3078  libc-2.31.so  Hit    L1 or L2 hit  No       N/A
      25.56%        1  353           LFB or LFB hit        [.] strcmp               ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00005586973855ca  ls            None   L1 or L2 hit  No       N/A
      22.59%        1  312           LFB or LFB hit        [.] _dl_cache_libcmp     ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fe91d0e3b18  ld.so.cache   None   L1 or L2 hit  No       N/A
       8.47%        1  117           LFB or LFB hit        [.] _dl_relocate_object  ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fe91ceee570  libc-2.31.so  None   L1 or L2 hit  No       N/A
       6.88%        1  95            LFB or LFB hit        [.] _dl_relocate_object  ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fe91ceed490  libc-2.31.so  None   L1 or L2 hit  No       N/A
       3.62%        1  50            LFB or LFB hit        [.] _dl_cache_libcmp     ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fe91d0ebe60  ld.so.cache   None   L1 or L2 hit  No       N/A

  # Samples: 11  of event 'cpu/mem-stores/Pu'
  # Total weight : 11
  # Sort order   : local_weight,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked,blocked
  #
  # Overhead  Samples  Local Weight  Memory access  Symbol                   Shared Object  Data Symbol             Data Object  Snoop  TLB access  Locked  Blocked
  # ........  .......  ............  .............  .......................  .............  ......................  ...........  .....  ..........  ......  .......
  #
       9.09%        1  0             L1 hit         [.] __strcoll_l          libc-2.31.so   [.] 0x00007fffe5648fc8  [stack]      N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 hit         [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x  ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fffe56490b8  [stack]      N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 hit         [.] _dl_name_match_p     ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fffe56487d8  [stack]      N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 hit         [.] _dl_start            ld-2.31.so     [.] start_time+0x0      ld-2.31.so   N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 hit         [.] _dl_sysdep_start     ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fffe56494b8  [stack]      N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 hit         [.] do_lookup_x          ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fffe5648ff8  [stack]      N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 hit         [.] do_lookup_x          ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fffe5649064  [stack]      N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 hit         [.] do_lookup_x          ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fffe5649130  [stack]      N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 miss        [.] _dl_start            ld-2.31.so     [.] _rtld_global+0xaf8  ld-2.31.so   N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 miss        [.] _dl_start            ld-2.31.so     [.] _rtld_global+0xc28  ld-2.31.so   N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A
       9.09%        1  0             L1 miss        [.] _dl_start            ld-2.31.so     [.] 0x00007fffe56495b8  [stack]      N/A    N/A         N/A      N/A

  # (Tip: Show user configuration overrides: perf config --user --list)
  $
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

On the Intel Sapphire Rapids server, an auxiliary event has to be
enabled simultaneously with the load latency event to retrieve complete
Memory Info.

Add X86 specific perf_mem_events__name() to handle the auxiliary event.

- Users are only interested in the samples of the mem-loads event.
  Sample read the auxiliary event.

- The auxiliary event must be in front of the load latency event in a
  group. Assume the second event to sample if the auxiliary event is the
  leader.

- Add a weak is_mem_loads_aux_event() to check the auxiliary event for
  X86. For other ARCHs, it always return false.

Parse the unique event name, mem-loads-aux, for the auxiliary event.

Committer notes:

According to 61b985e3 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU
support for Sapphire Rapids"), ENODATA is only returned by
sys_perf_event_open() when used with these auxiliary events, with this
in evsel__open_strerror():

       case ENODATA:
               return scnprintf(msg, size, "Cannot collect data source with the load latency event alone. "
                                "Please add an auxiliary event in front of the load latency event.");

This is Ok at this point in time, but fragile long term, I pointed this
out in the e-mail thread, requesting a follow up patch to check if
ENODATA is really for this specific case.

Fixed up sizeof(MEM_LOADS_AUX_NAME) bug pointed out by Namhyung.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210205152648.GC920417@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in these csets:

  2a6c6b7d ("perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT")
  61b985e3 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids")

This cures the following warning during perf's build:

        Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h'
        diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h

Committer notes:

Picked by hand as I had already merged the MMAP buildid patch that also touches
perf_event.h and is also only in {acme,tip}/perf/core, not yet upstream.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To enable presenting of Performance Monitor Counter Registers (PMC1 to
PMC6) as part of extended regsiters, this patch adds these to
sample_reg_mask in the tool side (to use with -I? option).

Simplified the PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300/31 definition. Excluded the
unsupported SPRs (MMCR3, SIER2, SIER3) from extended mask value for
CPU_FTR_ARCH_300.
Signed-off-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

if dwarf_offdie() returns NULL, the continue statement forces the next
iteration of the loop without updating the 'off' variable. It will cause
an endless loop in the process of traversing the compile unit.  So add
exception protection for looping CUs.
Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv <Jianlin.Lv@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: jianlin.lv@arm.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210203145702.1219509-1-Jianlin.Lv@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Avoid a naming conflict with for_each_event with similar code in
parse-events.c, rename to for_each_event_tps.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210203052659.2975736-1-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Running "perf mem report" in TUI mode fails with ENOMEM message in
powerpc:

  failed to process sample

Running with debug and verbose options points that issue is while
allocating memory for sample histograms.

The error path is:

  symbol__inc_addr_samples() ->
    __symbol__inc_addr_samples() ->
      annotated_source__histogram()

symbol__inc_addr_samples() calls annotated_source__alloc_histograms ()
to allocate memory for sample histograms using calloc(). Here calloc()
fails since the size of symbol is huge. The size of a symbol is
calculated as difference between its start and end address.

Example histogram allocation that fails is:

  sym->name is _end
  sym->start is 0xc0000000027a0000
  sym->end is 0xc008000003890000
  symbol__size(sym) is 0x80000010f0000

In the above case, the difference between sym->start
(0xc0000000027a0000) and sym->end (0xc008000003890000) is huge.

This is same problem as in s390 and arm64 which are fixed in commits:

  b9c0a649 ("perf annotate: Fix s390 gap between kernel end and module start")
  78886f3e ("perf symbols: Fix arm64 gap between kernel start and module end")

When this symbol was read first, its start and end address was set to
address which matches with data from /proc/kallsyms.

After symbol__new():

  symbol__new: _end 0xc0000000027a0000-0xc0000000027a0000

  From /proc/kallsyms:
  ...
  c000000002799370 b backtrace_flag
  c000000002799378 B radix_tree_node_cachep
  c000000002799380 B __bss_stop
  c0000000027a0000 B _end
  c008000003890000 t icmp_checkentry      [ip_tables]
  c008000003890038 t ipt_alloc_initial_table      [ip_tables]
  c008000003890468 T ipt_do_table [ip_tables]
  c008000003890de8 T ipt_unregister_table_pre_exit        [ip_tables]
  ...

Perf calls function symbols__fixup_end() which sets the end of symbol to
0xc008000003890000, which is the next address and this is the start
address of first module (icmp_checkentry in above) which will make the
huge symbol size of 0x80000010f0000.

After symbols__fixup_end:

  symbols__fixup_end: sym->name: _end
  sym->start: 0xc0000000027a0000
  sym->end: 0xc008000003890000

On powerpc, kernel text segment is located at 0xc000000000000000 whereas
the modules are located at very high memory addresses,
0xc00800000xxxxxxx. Since the gap between end of kernel text segment and
beginning of first module's address is high, histogram allocation using
calloc fails.

Fix this by detecting the kernel's last symbol and limiting the range of
last kernel symbol to pagesize.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev<atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1609208054-1566-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch fixes "perf inject --jit" to properly operate on
namespaced/containerized processes:

* jitdump files are generated by the process, thus they should be
  looked up in its mount NS.

* DSOs of injected MMAP events will later be looked up in the process
  mount NS, so write them into its NS.

* PIDs & TIDs from jitdump events need to be translated to the PID as
  seen by "perf record" before written into MMAP events.

For a process in a different PID NS, the TID & PID given in the jitdump
event are actually ignored; I use the TID & PID of the thread which
mmap()ed the jitdump file. This is simplified and won't do for forks of
the initial process, if they continue using the same jitdump file.
Future patches might improve it.

This was tested by recording a NodeJS process running with
"--perf-prof", inside a Docker container, and by recording another
NodeJS process running in the same namespaces as perf itself, to make
sure it's not broken for non-containerized processes.
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yonatan.goldschmidt@granulate.io>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105015604.1726943-1-yonatan.goldschmidt@granulate.ioSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Provides an accurate mean to determine if the owner thread is in a
different PID namespace.
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yonatan.goldschmidt@granulate.io>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105015418.1725218-1-yonatan.goldschmidt@granulate.ioSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Like in __event__synthesize_thread(), I think it's better to use
scandir() instead of the readdir() loop.  In case some malicious task
continues to create new threads, the readdir() loop will run over and
over to collect tids.  The scandir() also has the problem but the window
is much smaller since it doesn't do much work during the iteration.

Also add filter_task() function as we only care the tasks.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202090118.2008551-4-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To synthesize information to resolve sample IPs, it needs to scan task
and mmap info from the /proc filesystem.  For each process, it opens
(and reads) status and maps file respectively.  But as kernel threads
don't have memory maps so we can skip the maps file.

To find kernel threads, check "VmPeak:" line in /proc/<PID>/status file.
It's about the peak virtual memory usage so only user-level tasks have
that.  Note that it's possible to miss the line due to partial reads.
So we should double-check if it's a really kernel thread when there's no
VmPeak line.

Thus check "Threads:" line (which follows the VmPeak line whether or not
it exists) to be sure it's read enough data - just in case of deeply
nested pid namespaces or large number of supplementary groups are
involved.

This is for user process:

  $ head -40 /proc/1/status
  Name:	systemd
  Umask:	0000
  State:	S (sleeping)
  Tgid:	1
  Ngid:	0
  Pid:	1
  PPid:	0
  TracerPid:	0
  Uid:	0	0	0	0
  Gid:	0	0	0	0
  FDSize:	256
  Groups:
  NStgid:	1
  NSpid:	1
  NSpgid:	1
  NSsid:	1
  VmPeak:	  234192 kB           <-- here
  VmSize:	  169964 kB
  VmLck:	       0 kB
  VmPin:	       0 kB
  VmHWM:	   29528 kB
  VmRSS:	    6104 kB
  RssAnon:	    2756 kB
  RssFile:	    3348 kB
  RssShmem:	       0 kB
  VmData:	   19776 kB
  VmStk:	    1036 kB
  VmExe:	     784 kB
  VmLib:	    9532 kB
  VmPTE:	     116 kB
  VmSwap:	    2400 kB
  HugetlbPages:	       0 kB
  CoreDumping:	0
  THP_enabled:	1
  Threads:	1                     <-- and here
  SigQ:	1/62808
  SigPnd:	0000000000000000
  ShdPnd:	0000000000000000
  SigBlk:	7be3c0fe28014a03
  SigIgn:	0000000000001000

And this is for kernel thread:

  $ head -20 /proc/2/status
  Name:	kthreadd
  Umask:	0000
  State:	S (sleeping)
  Tgid:	2
  Ngid:	0
  Pid:	2
  PPid:	0
  TracerPid:	0
  Uid:	0	0	0	0
  Gid:	0	0	0	0
  FDSize:	64
  Groups:
  NStgid:	2
  NSpid:	2
  NSpgid:	0
  NSsid:	0
  Threads:	1                     <-- here
  SigQ:	1/62808
  SigPnd:	0000000000000000
  ShdPnd:	0000000000000000
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202090118.2008551-3-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To save memory usage, it needs to reduce the number of entries in the
proc filesystem.  It's using /proc/<PID>/task directory to traverse
threads in the process and then kernel creates /proc/<PID>/task/<TID>
entries.

After that it checks the thread info using the /proc/<TID>/status file
rather than /proc/<PID>/task/<TID>/status.  As far as I can see, they
are the same and contain all the info we need.

Using the latter eliminates the unnecessary /proc/<TID> entry.  This can
be useful especially a large number of threads are used in the system.
In my experiment around 1KB of memory on average was saved for each
thread (which is not a thread group leader).

To do this, pass both pid and tid to perf_event_prepare_comm() if it
knows them.  In case it doesn't know, passing 0 as pid will do the old
way.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202090118.2008551-2-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Reduce duplication in the JSONs by referencing standard events from
armv8-common-and-microarch.json

In general the "PublicDescription" fields are not modified when somewhat
significantly worded differently than the standard.

Apart from that, description and names for events slightly different to
standard are changed (to standard) for consistency.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Nakamura, Shunsuke/中村 俊介 <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxarm@openeuler.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611835236-34696-5-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>