- 22 May, 2018 40 commits
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit 24f7fc83 upstream Contemporary high performance processors use a common industry-wide optimization known as "Speculative Store Bypass" in which loads from addresses to which a recent store has occurred may (speculatively) see an older value. Intel refers to this feature as "Memory Disambiguation" which is part of their "Smart Memory Access" capability. Memory Disambiguation can expose a cache side-channel attack against such speculatively read values. An attacker can create exploit code that allows them to read memory outside of a sandbox environment (for example, malicious JavaScript in a web page), or to perform more complex attacks against code running within the same privilege level, e.g. via the stack. As a first step to mitigate against such attacks, provide two boot command line control knobs: nospec_store_bypass_disable spec_store_bypass_disable=[off,auto,on] By default affected x86 processors will power on with Speculative Store Bypass enabled. Hence the provided kernel parameters are written from the point of view of whether to enable a mitigation or not. The parameters are as follows: - auto - Kernel detects whether your CPU model contains an implementation of Speculative Store Bypass and picks the most appropriate mitigation. - on - disable Speculative Store Bypass - off - enable Speculative Store Bypass [ tglx: Reordered the checks so that the whole evaluation is not done when the CPU does not support RDS ] Signed-off-by:
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit 0cc5fa00 upstream Add the CPU feature bit CPUID.7.0.EDX[31] which indicates whether the CPU supports Reduced Data Speculation. [ tglx: Split it out from a later patch ] Signed-off-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit c456442c upstream Add the sysfs file for the new vulerability. It does not do much except show the words 'Vulnerable' for recent x86 cores. Intel cores prior to family 6 are known not to be vulnerable, and so are some Atoms and some Xeon Phi. It assumes that older Cyrix, Centaur, etc. cores are immune. Signed-off-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit 5cf68754 upstream A guest may modify the SPEC_CTRL MSR from the value used by the kernel. Since the kernel doesn't use IBRS, this means a value of zero is what is needed in the host. But the 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf refers to the other bits as reserved so the kernel should respect the boot time SPEC_CTRL value and use that. This allows to deal with future extensions to the SPEC_CTRL interface if any at all. Note: This uses wrmsrl() instead of native_wrmsl(). I does not make any difference as paravirt will over-write the callq *0xfff.. with the wrmsrl assembler code. Signed-off-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit 1b86883c upstream The 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf refers to all the other bits as reserved. The Intel SDM glossary defines reserved as implementation specific - aka unknown. As such at bootup this must be taken it into account and proper masking for the bits in use applied. A copy of this document is available at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511 [ tglx: Made x86_spec_ctrl_base __ro_after_init ] Suggested-by:
Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit d1059518 upstream Those SysFS functions have a similar preamble, as such make common code to handle them. Suggested-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit 4a28bfe3 upstream Combine the various logic which goes through all those x86_cpu_id matching structures in one function. Suggested-by:
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Linus Torvalds authored
commit 1aa7a573 upstream The macro is not type safe and I did look for why that "g" constraint for the asm doesn't work: it's because the asm is more fundamentally wrong. It does movl %[val], %%eax but "val" isn't a 32-bit value, so then gcc will pass it in a register, and generate code like movl %rsi, %eax and gas will complain about a nonsensical 'mov' instruction (it's moving a 64-bit register to a 32-bit one). Passing it through memory will just hide the real bug - gcc still thinks the memory location is 64-bit, but the "movl" will only load the first 32 bits and it all happens to work because x86 is little-endian. Convert it to a type safe inline function with a little trick which hands the feature into the ALTERNATIVE macro. Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Liu Bo authored
commit 02a3307a upstream. If a btree block, aka. extent buffer, is not available in the extent buffer cache, it'll be read out from the disk instead, i.e. btrfs_search_slot() read_block_for_search() # hold parent and its lock, go to read child btrfs_release_path() read_tree_block() # read child Unfortunately, the parent lock got released before reading child, so commit 5bdd3536 ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") had used 0 as parent transid to read the child block. It forces read_tree_block() not to check if parent transid is different with the generation id of the child that it reads out from disk. A simple PoC is included in btrfs/124, 0. A two-disk raid1 btrfs, 1. Right after mkfs.btrfs, block A is allocated to be device tree's root. 2. Mount this filesystem and put it in use, after a while, device tree's root got COW but block A hasn't been allocated/overwritten yet. 3. Umount it and reload the btrfs module to remove both disks from the global @fs_devices list. 4. mount -odegraded dev1 and write some data, so now block A is allocated to be a leaf in checksum tree. Note that only dev1 has the latest metadata of this filesystem. 5. Umount it and mount it again normally (with both disks), since raid1 can pick up one disk by the writer task's pid, if btrfs_search_slot() needs to read block A, dev2 which does NOT have the latest metadata might be read for block A, then we got a stale block A. 6. As parent transid is not checked, block A is marked as uptodate and put into the extent buffer cache, so the future search won't bother to read disk again, which means it'll make changes on this stale one and make it dirty and flush it onto disk. To avoid the problem, parent transid needs to be passed to read_tree_block(). In order to get a valid parent transid, we need to hold the parent's lock until finishing reading child. This patch needs to be slightly adapted for stable kernels, the &first_key parameter added to read_tree_block() is from 4.16+ (581c1760). The fix is to replace 0 by 'gen'. Fixes: 5bdd3536 ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by:
Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
commit def9331a upstream When running as Xen pv guest X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS must not be set on AMD cpus. This bug/feature bit is kind of special as it will be used very early when switching threads. Setting the bit and clearing it a little bit later leaves a critical window where things can go wrong. This time window has enlarged a little bit by using setup_clear_cpu_cap() instead of the hypervisor's set_cpu_features callback. It seems this larger window now makes it rather easy to hit the problem. The proper solution is to never set the bit in case of Xen. Signed-off-by:
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Acked-by:
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Anand Jain authored
commit 02ee654d upstream. We set the BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME flag in the btrfs_recover_balance() only, which isn't called during the remount. So when resuming from the paused balance we hit the bug: kernel: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3890! :: kernel: balance_kthread+0x51/0x60 [btrfs] kernel: kthread+0x111/0x130 :: kernel: RIP: btrfs_balance+0x12e1/0x1570 [btrfs] RSP: ffffba7d0090bde8 Reproducer: On a mounted filesystem: btrfs balance start --full-balance /btrfs btrfs balance pause /btrfs mount -o remount,ro /dev/sdb /btrfs mount -o remount,rw /dev/sdb /btrfs To fix this set the BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME flag in btrfs_resume_balance_async(). CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
commit 9a8fca62 upstream. If a file has xattrs, we fsync it, to ensure we clear the flags BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC and BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING from its inode, the current transaction commits and then we fsync it (without either of those bits being set in its inode), we end up not logging all its xattrs. This results in deleting all xattrs when replying the log after a power failure. Trivial reproducer $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ touch /mnt/foobar $ setfattr -n user.xa -v qwerty /mnt/foobar $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar $ sync $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" /mnt/foobar $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar <power failure> $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ getfattr --absolute-names --dump /mnt/foobar <empty output> $ So fix this by making sure all xattrs are logged if we log a file's inode item and neither the flags BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC nor BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING were set in the inode. Fixes: 36283bf7 ("Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync path") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+ Signed-off-by:
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
commit 0d73c3f8 upstream. Since do_undefinstr() uses get_user to get the undefined instruction, it can be called before kprobes processes recursive check. This can cause an infinit recursive exception. Prohibit probing on get_user functions. Fixes: 24ba613c ("ARM kprobes: core code") Signed-off-by:
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
commit 70948c05 upstream. Prohibit probing on optimized_callback() because it is called from kprobes itself. If we put a kprobes on it, that will cause a recursive call loop. Mark it NOKPROBE_SYMBOL. Fixes: 0dc016db ("ARM: kprobes: enable OPTPROBES for ARM 32") Signed-off-by:
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
commit 69af7e23 upstream. Since get_kprobe_ctlblk() uses smp_processor_id() to access per-cpu variable, it hits smp_processor_id sanity check as below. [ 7.006928] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1 [ 7.007859] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x24 [ 7.008438] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1-00192-g4eb17253e4b5 #1 [ 7.008890] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [ 7.009917] [<c0313f0c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c030e6d8>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [ 7.010473] [<c030e6d8>] (show_stack) from [<c0c64694>] (dump_stack+0x84/0x98) [ 7.010990] [<c0c64694>] (dump_stack) from [<c071ca5c>] (check_preemption_disabled+0x138/0x13c) [ 7.011592] [<c071ca5c>] (check_preemption_disabled) from [<c071ca80>] (debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x24) [ 7.012214] [<c071ca80>] (debug_smp_processor_id) from [<c03335e0>] (optimized_callback+0x2c/0xe4) [ 7.013077] [<c03335e0>] (optimized_callback) from [<bf0021b0>] (0xbf0021b0) To fix this issue, call get_kprobe_ctlblk() right after irq-disabled since that disables preemption. Fixes: 0dc016db ("ARM: kprobes: enable OPTPROBES for ARM 32") Signed-off-by:
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Dexuan Cui authored
commit 5596fe34 upstream. for_each_cpu() unintuitively reports CPU0 as set independent of the actual cpumask content on UP kernels. This causes an unexpected PIT interrupt storm on a UP kernel running in an SMP virtual machine on Hyper-V, and as a result, the virtual machine can suffer from a strange random delay of 1~20 minutes during boot-up, and sometimes it can hang forever. Protect if by checking whether the cpumask is empty before entering the for_each_cpu() loop. [ tglx: Use !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) instead of #ifdeffery ] Signed-off-by:
Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by:
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
commit eb0146da upstream. Prohibit kprobes on do_undefinstr because kprobes on arm is implemented by undefined instruction. This means if we probe do_undefinstr(), it can cause infinit recursive exception. Fixes: 24ba613c ("ARM kprobes: core code") Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
commit 0b3225ab upstream. Mixed mode allows a kernel built for x86_64 to interact with 32-bit EFI firmware, but requires us to define all struct definitions carefully when it comes to pointer sizes. 'struct efi_pci_io_protocol_32' currently uses a 'void *' for the 'romimage' field, which will be interpreted as a 64-bit field on such kernels, potentially resulting in bogus memory references and subsequent crashes. Tested-by:
Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504060003.19618-13-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
commit 2fa9d1cf upstream. mm_pkey_is_allocated() treats pkey 0 as unallocated. That is inconsistent with the manpages, and also inconsistent with mm->context.pkey_allocation_map. Stop special casing it and only disallow values that are actually bad (< 0). The end-user visible effect of this is that you can now use mprotect_pkey() to set pkey=0. This is a bit nicer than what Ram proposed[1] because it is simpler and removes special-casing for pkey 0. On the other hand, it does allow applications to pkey_free() pkey-0, but that's just a silly thing to do, so we are not going to protect against it. The scenario that could happen is similar to what happens if you free any other pkey that is in use: it might get reallocated later and used to protect some other data. The most likely scenario is that pkey-0 comes back from pkey_alloc(), an access-disable or write-disable bit is set in PKRU for it, and the next stack access will SIGSEGV. It's not horribly different from if you mprotect()'d your stack or heap to be unreadable or unwritable, which is generally very foolish, but also not explicitly prevented by the kernel. 1. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522112702-27853-1-git-send-email-linuxram@us.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>p Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 58ab9a08 ("x86/pkeys: Check against max pkey to avoid overflows") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171358.47FD785E@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
commit 0a0b1520 upstream. I got a bug report that the following code (roughly) was causing a SIGSEGV: mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_EXEC); mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_NONE); mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ); *ptr = 100; The problem is hit when the mprotect(PROT_EXEC) is implicitly assigned a protection key to the VMA, and made that key ACCESS_DENY|WRITE_DENY. The PROT_NONE mprotect() failed to remove the protection key, and the PROT_NONE-> PROT_READ left the PTE usable, but the pkey still in place and left the memory inaccessible. To fix this, we ensure that we always "override" the pkee at mprotect() if the VMA does not have execute-only permissions, but the VMA has the execute-only pkey. We had a check for PROT_READ/WRITE, but it did not work for PROT_NONE. This entirely removes the PROT_* checks, which ensures that PROT_NONE now works. Reported-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Martin Schwidefsky authored
commit 9f18fff6 upstream. The inline assembly to call __do_softirq on the irq stack uses an indirect branch. This can be replaced with a normal relative branch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Fixes: f19fbd5e ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Reviewed-by:
Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Julian Wiedmann authored
commit 2e68adcd upstream. Calling qdio_release_memory() on error is just plain wrong. It frees the main qdio_irq struct, when following code still uses it. Also, no other error path in qdio_establish() does this. So trust callers to clean up via qdio_free() if some step of the QDIO initialization fails. Fixes: 779e6e1c ("[S390] qdio: new qdio driver.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v2.6.27+ Signed-off-by:
Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Hendrik Brueckner authored
commit 4bbaf258 upstream. Correct a trinity finding for the perf_event_open() system call with a perf event attribute structure that uses a frequency but has the sampling frequency set to zero. This causes a FP divide exception during the sample rate initialization for the hardware sampling facility. Fixes: 8c069ff4 ("s390/perf: add support for the CPU-Measurement Sampling Facility") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+ Reviewed-by:
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Julian Wiedmann authored
commit e5218134 upstream. Ever since CQ/QAOB support was added, calling qdio_free() straight after qdio_alloc() results in qdio_release_memory() accessing uninitialized memory (ie. q->u.out.use_cq and q->u.out.aobs). Followed by a kmem_cache_free() on the random AOB addresses. For older kernels that don't have 6e30c549, the same applies if qdio_establish() fails in the DEV_STATE_ONLINE check. While initializing q->u.out.use_cq would be enough to fix this particular bug, the more future-proof change is to just zero-alloc the whole struct. Fixes: 104ea556 ("qdio: support asynchronous delivery of storage blocks") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v3.2+ Signed-off-by:
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Pavel Tatashin authored
commit ab1e8d89 upstream. It is unsafe to do virtual to physical translations before mm_init() is called if struct page is needed in order to determine the memory section number (see SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS). This is because only in mm_init() we initialize struct pages for all the allocated memory when deferred struct pages are used. My recent fix in commit c9e97a19 ("mm: initialize pages on demand during boot") exposed this problem, because it greatly reduced number of pages that are initialized before mm_init(), but the problem existed even before my fix, as Fengguang Wu found. Below is a more detailed explanation of the problem. We initialize struct pages in four places: 1. Early in boot a small set of struct pages is initialized to fill the first section, and lower zones. 2. During mm_init() we initialize "struct pages" for all the memory that is allocated, i.e reserved in memblock. 3. Using on-demand logic when pages are allocated after mm_init call (when memblock is finished) 4. After smp_init() when the rest free deferred pages are initialized. The problem occurs if we try to do va to phys translation of a memory between steps 1 and 2. Because we have not yet initialized struct pages for all the reserved pages, it is inherently unsafe to do va to phys if the translation itself requires access of "struct page" as in case of this combination: CONFIG_SPARSE && !CONFIG_SPARSE_VMEMMAP The following path exposes the problem: start_kernel() trap_init() setup_cpu_entry_areas() setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu) get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu) per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(addr) pcpu_addr_to_page(addr) virt_to_page(addr) pfn_to_page(__pa(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) We disable this path by not allowing NEED_PER_CPU_KM with deferred struct pages feature. The problems are discussed in these threads: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418135300.inazvpxjxowogyge@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419013128.iurzouiqxvcnpbvz@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180426202619.2768-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180515175124.1770-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Fixes: 3a80a7fa ("mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set") Signed-off-by:
Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Piggin authored
commit c1d2a313 upstream. Similarly to opal_event_shutdown, opal_nvram_write can be called in the crash path with irqs disabled. Special case the delay to avoid sleeping in invalid context. Fixes: 3b807033 ("powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL NVRAM driver OPAL_BUSY loops") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.2 Signed-off-by:
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by:
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Alexander Monakov authored
commit 06cb616b upstream. Not all revisions of DW I2C controller implement the enable status register. On platforms where that's the case (e.g. BG2CD and SPEAr ARM SoCs), waiting for enable will time out as reading the unimplemented register yields zero. It was observed that reading the IC_ENABLE_STATUS register once suffices to avoid getting it stuck on Bay Trail hardware, so replace polling with one dummy read of the register. Fixes: fba4adbb ("i2c: designware: must wait for enable") Signed-off-by:
Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru> Tested-by:
Ben Gardner <gardner.ben@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Florian Westphal authored
commit 569ccae6 upstream. rules in nftables a free'd using kfree, but protected by rcu, i.e. we must wait for a grace period to elapse. Normal removal patch does this, but nf_tables_newrule() doesn't obey this rule during error handling. It calls nft_trans_rule_add() *after* linking rule, and, if that fails to allocate memory, it unlinks the rule and then kfree() it -- this is unsafe. Switch order -- first add rule to transaction list, THEN link it to public list. Note: nft_trans_rule_add() uses GFP_KERNEL; it will not fail so this is not a problem in practice (spotted only during code review). Fixes: 0628b123 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: add batch support and use it from nf_tables") Signed-off-by:
Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by:
Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
commit 45dd9b06 upstream. Doing an audit of trace events, I discovered two trace events in the xen subsystem that use a hack to create zero data size trace events. This is not what trace events are for. Trace events add memory footprint overhead, and if all you need to do is see if a function is hit or not, simply make that function noinline and use function tracer filtering. Worse yet, the hack used was: __array(char, x, 0) Which creates a static string of zero in length. There's assumptions about such constructs in ftrace that this is a dynamic string that is nul terminated. This is not the case with these tracepoints and can cause problems in various parts of ftrace. Nuke the trace events! Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509144605.5a220327@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 95a7d768 ("xen/mmu: Use Xen specific TLB flush instead of the generic one.") Reviewed-by:
Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by:
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Waiman Long authored
commit c7be96af upstream. When running certain database workload on a high-end system with many CPUs, it was found that spinlock contention in the sigprocmask syscalls became a significant portion of the overall CPU cycles as shown below. 9.30% 9.30% 905387 dataserver /proc/kcore 0x7fff8163f4d2 [k] _raw_spin_lock_irq | ---_raw_spin_lock_irq | |--99.34%-- __set_current_blocked | sigprocmask | sys_rt_sigprocmask | system_call_fastpath | | | |--50.63%-- __swapcontext | | | | | |--99.91%-- upsleepgeneric | | | |--49.36%-- __setcontext | | ktskRun Looking further into the swapcontext function in glibc, it was found that the function always call sigprocmask() without checking if there are changes in the signal mask. A check was added to the __set_current_blocked() function to avoid taking the sighand->siglock spinlock if there is no change in the signal mask. This will prevent unneeded spinlock contention when many threads are trying to call sigprocmask(). With this patch applied, the spinlock contention in sigprocmask() was gone. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474979209-11867-1-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.comSigned-off-by:
Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com> Acked-by:
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com> Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Benjamin Herrenschmidt authored
commit 349524bc upstream. This causes warnings from cpufreq mutex code. This is also rather unnecessary and ineffective. If we really want to prevent concurrent unplug, we could take the unplug read lock but I don't see this being critical. Fixes: cd77b5ce ("powerpc/powernv/cpufreq: Fix the frequency read by /proc/cpuinfo") Signed-off-by:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by:
Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Andre Przywara authored
commit bf308242 upstream. kvm_read_guest() will eventually look up in kvm_memslots(), which requires either to hold the kvm->slots_lock or to be inside a kvm->srcu critical section. In contrast to x86 and s390 we don't take the SRCU lock on every guest exit, so we have to do it individually for each kvm_read_guest() call. Provide a wrapper which does that and use that everywhere. Note that ending the SRCU critical section before returning from the kvm_read_guest() wrapper is safe, because the data has been *copied*, so we don't need to rely on valid references to the memslot anymore. Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+ Reported-by:
Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by:
Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by:
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kamal Dasu authored
commit 602805fb upstream. Always confirm the BSPI_MAST_N_BOOT_CTRL bit when enabling or disabling BSPI transfers. Fixes: 4e3b2d23 ("spi: bcm-qspi: Add BSPI spi-nor flash controller driver") Signed-off-by:
Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Kamal Dasu authored
commit 5eb9a07a upstream. Added fix for probing of spi-nor device non-zero chip selects. Set MSPI_CDRAM_PCS (peripheral chip select) with spi master for MSPI controller and not for MSPI/BSPI spi-nor master controller. Ensure setting of cs bit in chip select register on chip select change. Fixes: fa236a7e ("spi: bcm-qspi: Add Broadcom MSPI driver") Signed-off-by:
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Andy Shevchenko authored
commit efc4a137 upstream. Currently the 32-bit device address only is supported for DMA. However, starting from Intel Sunrisepoint PCH the DMA address of the device FIFO can be 64-bit. Change the respective variable to be compatible with DMA engine expectations, i.e. to phys_addr_t. Fixes: 34cadd9c ("spi: pxa2xx: Add support for Intel Sunrisepoint") Signed-off-by:
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wenwen Wang authored
commit 3f12888d upstream. In snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(), the fields of the struct 'data' need to be copied from the corresponding fields of the struct 'data32' in userspace. This is achieved by invoking copy_from_user() and get_user() functions. The problem here is that the 'type' field is copied twice. One is by copy_from_user() and one is by get_user(). Given that the 'type' field is not used between the two copies, the second copy is *completely* redundant and should be removed for better performance and cleanup. Also, these two copies can cause inconsistent data: as the struct 'data32' resides in userspace and a malicious userspace process can race to change the 'type' field between the two copies to cause inconsistent data. Depending on how the data is used in the future, such an inconsistency may cause potential security risks. For above reasons, we should take out the second copy. Signed-off-by:
Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Hans de Goede authored
commit c8beccc1 upstream. Power-saving is causing loud plops on the Lenovo C50 All in one, add it to the blacklist. BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1572975Signed-off-by:
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Federico Cuello authored
commit 21493316 upstream. Currently it's not possible to set volume lower than 26% (it just mutes). Also fixes this warning: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=9472), cval->res is probably wrong. [13] FU [PCM Playback Volume] ch = 2, val = -9473/-1/1 , and volume works fine for full range. Signed-off-by:
Federico Cuello <fedux@fedux.com.ar> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) authored
commit c171654c upstream. stub_probe() calls put_busid_priv() in an error path when device isn't found in the busid_table. Fix it by making put_busid_priv() safe to be called with null struct bus_id_priv pointer. This problem happens when "usbip bind" is run without loading usbip_host driver and then running modprobe. The first failed bind attempt unbinds the device from the original driver and when usbip_host is modprobed, stub_probe() runs and doesn't find the device in its busid table and calls put_busid_priv(0 with null bus_id_priv pointer. usbip-host 3-10.2: 3-10.2 is not in match_busid table... skip! [ 367.359679] ===================================== [ 367.359681] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! [ 367.359683] 4.17.0-rc4+ #5 Not tainted [ 367.359685] ------------------------------------- [ 367.359688] modprobe/2768 is trying to release lock ( [ 367.359689] ================================================================== [ 367.359696] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x99/0x110 [ 367.359699] Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000058 by task modprobe/2768 [ 367.359705] CPU: 4 PID: 2768 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.17.0-rc4+ #5 Fixes: 22076557 ("usbip: usbip_host: fix NULL-ptr deref and use-after-free errors") in usb-linus Signed-off-by:
Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) authored
commit 22076557 upstream. usbip_host updates device status without holding lock from stub probe, disconnect and rebind code paths. When multiple requests to import a device are received, these unprotected code paths step all over each other and drive fails with NULL-ptr deref and use-after-free errors. The driver uses a table lock to protect the busid array for adding and deleting busids to the table. However, the probe, disconnect and rebind paths get the busid table entry and update the status without holding the busid table lock. Add a new finer grain lock to protect the busid entry. This new lock will be held to search and update the busid entry fields from get_busid_idx(), add_match_busid() and del_match_busid(). match_busid_show() does the same to access the busid entry fields. get_busid_priv() changed to return the pointer to the busid entry holding the busid lock. stub_probe(), stub_disconnect() and stub_device_rebind() call put_busid_priv() to release the busid lock before returning. This changes fixes the unprotected code paths eliminating the race conditions in updating the busid entries. Reported-by: Jakub Jirasek Signed-off-by:
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