Currently an incremental snapshot can generate link operations which
contain an invalid target path. Such case happens when in the send
snapshot a file was renamed, a new hard link added for it and some
other inode (with a lower number) got renamed to the former name of
that file. Example:

Parent snapshot

 .                  (ino 256)
 |
 |--- f1            (ino 257)
 |--- f2            (ino 258)
 |--- f3            (ino 259)

Send snapshot

 .                  (ino 256)
 |
 |--- f2            (ino 257)
 |--- f3            (ino 258)
 |--- f4            (ino 259)
 |--- f5            (ino 258)

The following steps happen when computing the incremental send stream:

1) When processing inode 257, inode 258 is orphanized (renamed to
   "o258-7-0"), because its current reference has the same name as the
   new reference for inode 257;

2) When processing inode 258, we iterate over all its new references,
   which have the names "f3" and "f5". The first iteration sees name
   "f5" and renames the inode from its orphan name ("o258-7-0") to
   "f5", while the second iteration sees the name "f3" and, incorrectly,
   issues a link operation with a target name matching the orphan name,
   which no longer exists. The first iteration had reset the current
   valid path of the inode to "f5", but in the second iteration we lost
   it because we found another inode, with a higher number of 259, which
   has a reference named "f3" as well, so we orphanized inode 259 and
   recomputed the current valid path of inode 258 to its old orphan
   name because inode 259 could be an ancestor of inode 258 and therefore
   the current valid path could contain the pre-orphanization name of
   inode 259. However in this case inode 259 is not an ancestor of inode
   258 so the current valid path should not be recomputed.
   This makes the receiver fail with the following error:

   ERROR: link f3 -> o258-7-0 failed: No such file or directory

So fix this by not recomputing the current valid path for an inode
whenever we find a colliding reference from some not yet processed inode
(inode number higher then the one currently being processed), unless
that other inode is an ancestor of the one we are currently processing.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

While punching a hole in a range that is not aligned with the sector size
(currently the same as the page size) we can end up leaving an extent map
in memory with a length that is smaller then the sector size or with a
start offset that is not aligned to the sector size. Both cases are not
expected and can lead to problems. This issue is easily detected
after the patch from commit a7e3b975 ("Btrfs: fix reported number of
inode blocks"), introduced in kernel 4.12-rc1, in a scenario like the
following for example:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 100K 0 100K" /mnt/foo
  $ xfs_io -c "fpunch 60K 90K" /mnt/foo
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 100K 50K 100K" /mnt/foo
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcc -b 50K 100K 50K" /mnt/foo
  $ umount /mnt

After the unmount operation we can see several warnings emmitted due to
underflows related to space reservation counters:

[ 2837.443299] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2837.447395] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 2474 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9444 btrfs_destroy_inode+0xe8/0x27e [btrfs]
[ 2837.452108] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod ppdev parport_pc psmouse parport sg pcspkr acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm_tis_core i2c_piix4 i2c_core evdev tpm button se
rio_raw sunrpc loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache btrfs raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c crc32c_gene
ric raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio e1000 scsi_mod floppy
[ 2837.458389] CPU: 8 PID: 2474 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc8-btrfs-next-43+ #1
[ 2837.459754] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.1-0-gb3ef39f-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 2837.462379] Call Trace:
[ 2837.462379]  dump_stack+0x68/0x92
[ 2837.462379]  __warn+0xc2/0xdd
[ 2837.462379]  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x1f
[ 2837.462379]  btrfs_destroy_inode+0xe8/0x27e [btrfs]
[ 2837.462379]  destroy_inode+0x3d/0x55
[ 2837.462379]  evict+0x177/0x17e
[ 2837.462379]  dispose_list+0x50/0x71
[ 2837.462379]  evict_inodes+0x132/0x141
[ 2837.462379]  generic_shutdown_super+0x3f/0xeb
[ 2837.462379]  kill_anon_super+0x12/0x1c
[ 2837.462379]  btrfs_kill_super+0x16/0x21 [btrfs]
[ 2837.462379]  deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0x68
[ 2837.462379]  deactivate_super+0x36/0x39
[ 2837.462379]  cleanup_mnt+0x58/0x76
[ 2837.462379]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x14
[ 2837.462379]  task_work_run+0x77/0x9b
[ 2837.462379]  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x9d/0xc5
[ 2837.462379]  syscall_return_slowpath+0x196/0x1b9
[ 2837.462379]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xab/0xad
[ 2837.462379] RIP: 0033:0x7f3ef3e6b9a7
[ 2837.462379] RSP: 002b:00007ffdd0d8de58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[ 2837.462379] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000556f76a39060 RCX: 00007f3ef3e6b9a7
[ 2837.462379] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000556f76a3f910
[ 2837.462379] RBP: 0000556f76a3f910 R08: 0000556f76a3e670 R09: 0000000000000015
[ 2837.462379] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f3ef436ce64
[ 2837.462379] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000556f76a39240 R15: 00007ffdd0d8e0e0
[ 2837.519355] ---[ end trace e79345fe24b30b8d ]---
[ 2837.596256] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2837.597625] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 2474 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5699 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x246/0x3eb [btrfs]
[ 2837.603547] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod ppdev parport_pc psmouse parport sg pcspkr acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm_tis_core i2c_piix4 i2c_core evdev tpm button serio_raw sunrpc loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache btrfs raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio e1000 scsi_mod floppy
[ 2837.659372] CPU: 8 PID: 2474 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc8-btrfs-next-43+ #1
[ 2837.663359] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.1-0-gb3ef39f-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 2837.663359] Call Trace:
[ 2837.663359]  dump_stack+0x68/0x92
[ 2837.663359]  __warn+0xc2/0xdd
[ 2837.663359]  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x1f
[ 2837.663359]  btrfs_free_block_groups+0x246/0x3eb [btrfs]
[ 2837.663359]  close_ctree+0x1dd/0x2e1 [btrfs]
[ 2837.663359]  ? evict_inodes+0x132/0x141
[ 2837.663359]  btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
[ 2837.663359]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xeb
[ 2837.663359]  kill_anon_super+0x12/0x1c
[ 2837.663359]  btrfs_kill_super+0x16/0x21 [btrfs]
[ 2837.663359]  deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0x68
[ 2837.663359]  deactivate_super+0x36/0x39
[ 2837.663359]  cleanup_mnt+0x58/0x76
[ 2837.663359]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x14
[ 2837.663359]  task_work_run+0x77/0x9b
[ 2837.663359]  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x9d/0xc5
[ 2837.663359]  syscall_return_slowpath+0x196/0x1b9
[ 2837.663359]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xab/0xad
[ 2837.663359] RIP: 0033:0x7f3ef3e6b9a7
[ 2837.663359] RSP: 002b:00007ffdd0d8de58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[ 2837.663359] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000556f76a39060 RCX: 00007f3ef3e6b9a7
[ 2837.663359] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000556f76a3f910
[ 2837.663359] RBP: 0000556f76a3f910 R08: 0000556f76a3e670 R09: 0000000000000015
[ 2837.663359] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f3ef436ce64
[ 2837.663359] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000556f76a39240 R15: 00007ffdd0d8e0e0
[ 2837.739445] ---[ end trace e79345fe24b30b8e ]---
[ 2837.745595] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2837.746412] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 2474 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5700 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x261/0x3eb [btrfs]
[ 2837.747955] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod ppdev parport_pc psmouse parport sg pcspkr acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm_tis_core i2c_piix4 i2c_core evdev tpm button serio_raw sunrpc loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache btrfs raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio e1000 scsi_mod floppy
[ 2837.755395] CPU: 8 PID: 2474 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc8-btrfs-next-43+ #1
[ 2837.756769] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.1-0-gb3ef39f-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 2837.758526] Call Trace:
[ 2837.758925]  dump_stack+0x68/0x92
[ 2837.759383]  __warn+0xc2/0xdd
[ 2837.759383]  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x1f
[ 2837.759383]  btrfs_free_block_groups+0x261/0x3eb [btrfs]
[ 2837.759383]  close_ctree+0x1dd/0x2e1 [btrfs]
[ 2837.759383]  ? evict_inodes+0x132/0x141
[ 2837.759383]  btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
[ 2837.759383]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xeb
[ 2837.759383]  kill_anon_super+0x12/0x1c
[ 2837.759383]  btrfs_kill_super+0x16/0x21 [btrfs]
[ 2837.759383]  deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0x68
[ 2837.759383]  deactivate_super+0x36/0x39
[ 2837.759383]  cleanup_mnt+0x58/0x76
[ 2837.759383]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x14
[ 2837.759383]  task_work_run+0x77/0x9b
[ 2837.759383]  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x9d/0xc5
[ 2837.759383]  syscall_return_slowpath+0x196/0x1b9
[ 2837.759383]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xab/0xad
[ 2837.759383] RIP: 0033:0x7f3ef3e6b9a7
[ 2837.759383] RSP: 002b:00007ffdd0d8de58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[ 2837.759383] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000556f76a39060 RCX: 00007f3ef3e6b9a7
[ 2837.759383] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000556f76a3f910
[ 2837.759383] RBP: 0000556f76a3f910 R08: 0000556f76a3e670 R09: 0000000000000015
[ 2837.759383] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f3ef436ce64
[ 2837.759383] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000556f76a39240 R15: 00007ffdd0d8e0e0
[ 2837.777063] ---[ end trace e79345fe24b30b8f ]---
[ 2837.778235] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2837.778856] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 2474 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:9825 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x348/0x3eb [btrfs]
[ 2837.791385] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod ppdev parport_pc psmouse parport sg pcspkr acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm_tis_core i2c_piix4 i2c_core evdev tpm button serio_raw sunrpc loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache btrfs raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio e1000 scsi_mod floppy
[ 2837.797711] CPU: 8 PID: 2474 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc8-btrfs-next-43+ #1
[ 2837.798594] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.1-0-gb3ef39f-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 2837.800118] Call Trace:
[ 2837.800515]  dump_stack+0x68/0x92
[ 2837.801015]  __warn+0xc2/0xdd
[ 2837.801471]  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x1f
[ 2837.801698]  btrfs_free_block_groups+0x348/0x3eb [btrfs]
[ 2837.801698]  close_ctree+0x1dd/0x2e1 [btrfs]
[ 2837.801698]  ? evict_inodes+0x132/0x141
[ 2837.801698]  btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
[ 2837.801698]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xeb
[ 2837.801698]  kill_anon_super+0x12/0x1c
[ 2837.801698]  btrfs_kill_super+0x16/0x21 [btrfs]
[ 2837.801698]  deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0x68
[ 2837.801698]  deactivate_super+0x36/0x39
[ 2837.801698]  cleanup_mnt+0x58/0x76
[ 2837.801698]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x14
[ 2837.801698]  task_work_run+0x77/0x9b
[ 2837.801698]  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x9d/0xc5
[ 2837.801698]  syscall_return_slowpath+0x196/0x1b9
[ 2837.801698]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xab/0xad
[ 2837.801698] RIP: 0033:0x7f3ef3e6b9a7
[ 2837.801698] RSP: 002b:00007ffdd0d8de58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[ 2837.801698] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000556f76a39060 RCX: 00007f3ef3e6b9a7
[ 2837.801698] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000556f76a3f910
[ 2837.801698] RBP: 0000556f76a3f910 R08: 0000556f76a3e670 R09: 0000000000000015
[ 2837.801698] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f3ef436ce64
[ 2837.801698] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000556f76a39240 R15: 00007ffdd0d8e0e0
[ 2837.818441] ---[ end trace e79345fe24b30b90 ]---
[ 2837.818991] BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info 1 has 7974912 free, is not full
[ 2837.819830] BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info total=8388608, used=417792, pinned=0, reserved=0, may_use=18446744073709547520, readonly=0

What happens in the above example is the following:

1) When punching the hole, at btrfs_punch_hole(), the variable tail_len
   is set to 2048 (as tail_start is 148Kb + 1 and offset + len is 150Kb).
   This results in the creation of an extent map with a length of 2Kb
   starting at file offset 148Kb, through find_first_non_hole() ->
   btrfs_get_extent().

2) The second write (first write after the hole punch operation), sets
   the range [50Kb, 152Kb[ to delalloc.

3) The third write, at btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes(), sees the extent
   map covering the range [148Kb, 150Kb[ and ends up calling
   set_extent_bit() for the same range, which results in splitting an
   existing extent state record, covering the range [148Kb, 152Kb[ into
   two 2Kb extent state records, covering the ranges [148Kb, 150Kb[ and
   [150Kb, 152Kb[.

4) Finally at lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(), immediately after calling
   btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes() we clear the delalloc bit from the
   range [100Kb, 152Kb[ which results in the btrfs_clear_bit_hook()
   callback being invoked against the two 2Kb extent state records that
   cover the ranges [148Kb, 150Kb[ and [150Kb, 152Kb[. When called against
   the first 2Kb extent state, it calls btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata()
   with a length argument of 2048 bytes. That function rounds up the length
   to a sector size aligned length, so it ends up considering a length of
   4096 bytes, and then calls calc_csum_metadata_size() which results in
   decrementing the inode's csum_bytes counter by 4096 bytes, so after
   it stays a value of 0 bytes. Then the same happens when
   btrfs_clear_bit_hook() is called against the second extent state that
   has a length of 2Kb, covering the range [150Kb, 152Kb[, the length is
   rounded up to 4096 and calc_csum_metadata_size() ends up being called
   to decrement 4096 bytes from the inode's csum_bytes counter, which
   at that time has a value of 0, leading to an underflow, which is
   exactly what triggers the first warning, at btrfs_destroy_inode().
   All the other warnings relate to several space accounting counters
   that underflow as well due to similar reasons.

A similar case but where the hole punching operation creates an extent map
with a start offset not aligned to the sector size is the following:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
  $ xfs_io -f -c "fpunch 695K 820K" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 1008K 307K" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 630K 1073K 630K" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcc -b 459K 1068K 459K" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
  $ umount /mnt

During the unmount operation we get similar traces for the same reasons as
in the first example.

So fix the hole punching operation to make sure it never creates extent
maps with a length that is not aligned to the sector size nor with a start
offset that is not aligned to the sector size, as this breaks all
assumptions and it's a land mine.

Fixes: d7781546 ("btrfs: Avoid trucating page or punching hole in a already existed hole.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

On an uncontended system, we can end up hitting soft lockups while
doing replace_path.  At the core, and frequently called is
btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items, so it makes sense to add a cond_resched
there.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We got an internal report about a file system not wanting to mount
following 99e3ecfc ("Btrfs: add more validation checks for
superblock").

BTRFS error (device sdb1): super_total_bytes 1000203816960 mismatch with
fs_devices total_rw_bytes 1000203820544

Subtracting the numbers we get a difference of less than a 4kb. Upon
closer inspection it became apparent that mkfs actually rounds down the
size of the device to a multiple of sector size. However, the same
cannot be said for various functions which modify the total size and are
called from btrfs_balance as well as when adding a new device. So this
patch ensures that values being saved into on-disk data structures are
always rounded down to a multiple of sectorsize.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The device->total_bytes member needs to always be rounded down to sectorsize
so that it corresponds to the value of super->total_bytes. However, there are
multiple places where the setter is fed a value which is not rounded which
can cause a fs to be unmountable due to the check introduced in
99e3ecfc ("Btrfs: add more validation checks for superblock"). This patch
implements the getter/setter manually so that in a later patch I can add
necessary code to catch offenders.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The mount option alloc_start was used in the past for debugging and
stressing the chunk allocator. Not meant to be used by users, so we're
not breaking anybody's setup.

There was some added complexity handling changes of the value and when
it was not same as default. Such code has likely been untested and I
think it's better to remove it.

This patch kills all use of alloc_start, and by doing that also fixes
a bug when alloc_size is set, potentially called from statfs:

in btrfs_calc_avail_data_space, traversing the list in RCU, the RCU
protection is temporarily dropped so btrfs_account_dev_extents_size can
be called and then RCU is locked again! Doing that inside
list_for_each_entry_rcu is just asking for trouble, but unlikely to be
observed in practice.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We can keep the state among the other fs_info flags, there's no reason
why fs_frozen would need to be separate.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The pattern when err is used for function exit and ret is used for
return values of callees is not used here.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The function is called from ioctl context and we don't hold any locks
that take part in writeback. Right now it's only fs_info::volume_mutex.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We don't hold any locks here. Inidirectly called from statfs.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Submit and wait parts of write_dev_flush() can be split into two
separate functions for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There is no extra benefit to count null bdev during the submit loop,
as these null devices will be anyway checked during command
completion device loop just after the submit loop. We are holding the
device_list_mutex, the device->bdev status won't change in between.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Since commit "btrfs: btrfs_io_bio_alloc never fails, skip error handling"
write_dev_flush will not return ENOMEM in the sending part. We do not
need to check for it in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ updated changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We already skip storing data where compression does not make the result
at least one byte less.  Let's make the logic better and check
that compression frees at least one sector size of bytes, otherwise it's
not that useful.
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ changelog updated ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We can hardcode GFP_NOFS to btrfs_io_bio_alloc, although it means we
change it back from GFP_KERNEL in scrub. I'd rather save a few stack
bytes from not passing the gfp flags in the remaining, more imporatant,
contexts and the bio allocating API now looks more consistent.
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We use btrfs_bioset for bios and ask to allocate the entire size of
btrfs_io_bio from btrfs bio_alloc_bioset. The member 'bio' is
initialized but the bytes from 0 to offset of 'bio' are left
uninitialized. Although we initialize some of the members in our
helpers, we should initialize the whole structures.
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

A programmer who is trying to implement calling the btrfs SEARCH
or SEARCH_V2 ioctl will probably soon end up reading this struct
definition.

Properly document the input fields to prevent common misconceptions:
 1. The search space is linear, not 3 dimensional. The invidual min/max
 values for objectid, type and offset cannot be used to filter the
 result, they only define the endpoints of an interval.
 2. The transaction id (a.k.a. generation) filter applies only on
 transaction id of the last COW operation on a whole metadata page, not
 on individual items.

Ad 1. The first misunderstanding was helped by the previous misleading
comments on min/max type and offset:
  "keys returned will be >= min and <= max".

Ad 2. For example, running btrfs balance will happily cause rewriting of
metadata pages that contain a filesystem tree of a read only subvolume,
causing transids to be increased.

Also, improve descriptions of tree_id and nr_items and add in/out
annotations.
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Currently dio read also goes to verify checksum if -EIO has been returned,
although it usually fails on checksum, it's not necessary at all, we could
directly check if there is another copy to read.

And with this, the behavior of dio read is now consistent with that of
buffered read.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ use bool for uptodate ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

With raid1 profile, dio read isn't tolerating IO errors if read length is
less than the stripe length (64K).

Our bio didn't get split in btrfs_submit_direct_hook() if (dip->flags &
BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED) is true and that happens when the read
length is less than 64k.  In this case, if the underlying device returns
error somehow, bio->bi_error has recorded that error.

If we could recover the correct data from another copy in profile raid1/10/5/6,
with btrfs_subio_endio_read() returning 0, bio would have the correct data in
its vector, but bio->bi_error is not updated accordingly so that the following
dio_end_io(dio_bio, bio->bi_error) makes directIO think this read has failed.

This fixes the problem by setting bio's error to 0 if a good copy has been
found.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Most callers of btrfs_bio_alloc convert from bytes to sectors. Hide that
in the helper and simplify the logic in the callsers.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

compressed_bio_alloc is now a trivial wrapper around btrfs_bio_alloc, no
point keeping it. The error handling can be simplified, as we know
btrfs_bio_alloc will never fail.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

All callers pass gfp_flags=GFP_NOFS and nr_vecs=BIO_MAX_PAGES.

submit_extent_page adds __GFP_HIGH that does not make a difference in
our case as it allows access to memory reserves but otherwise does not
change the constraints.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

All callers pass GFP_NOFS.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Update direct callers of btrfs_io_bio_alloc that do error handling, that
we can now remove.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Update direct callers of btrfs_bio_clone that do error handling, that we
can now remove.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Update direct callers of btrfs_bio_alloc that do error handling, that we
can now remove.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Christoph pointed out that bio allocations backed by a bioset will never
fail.  As we always use a bioset for all bio allocations, we can skip
the error handling.  This patch adjusts our low-level helpers, the
cascaded changes to all callers will come next.

CC: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The compression workspace buffers are larger than a page so we use
vmalloc, unconditionally. This is not always necessary as there might be
contiguous memory available.

Let's use the kvmalloc helpers that will try kmalloc first and fallback
to vmalloc. For that they require GFP_KERNEL flags. As we now have the
alloc_workspace calls protected by memalloc_nofs in the critical
contexts, we can safely use GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

As alloc_workspace is now protected by memalloc_nofs where needed,
we can switch the kmalloc to use GFP_KERNEL.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The workspaces are preallocated at the beginning where we can safely use
GFP_KERNEL, but in some cases the find_workspace might reach the
allocation again, now in a more restricted context when the bios or
pages are being compressed.

To avoid potential lockup when alloc_workspace -> vmalloc would silently
use the GFP_KERNEL, add the memalloc_nofs helpers around the critical
call site.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

As we don't use vmalloc/vzalloc/vfree directly in ctree.c, we can now
use the proper header that defines kvmalloc.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Now that init_ipath is called either from a safe context or with
memalloc_nofs protection, we can switch to GFP_KERNEL allocations in
init_path and init_data_container.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

init_ipath is called from a safe ioctl context and from scrub when
printing an error.  The protection is added for three reasons:

* init_data_container calls vmalloc and this does not work as expected
  in the GFP_NOFS context, so this silently does GFP_KERNEL and might
  deadlock in some cases
* keep the context constraint of GFP_NOFS, used by scrub
* we want to use GFP_KERNEL unconditionally inside init_ipath or its
  callees
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We use a growing buffer for xattrs larger than a page size, at some
point vmalloc is unconditionally used for larger buffers. We can still
try to avoid it using the kvmalloc helper.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The logic of kmalloc and vmalloc fallback is opencoded in
several places, we can now use the existing helper.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Logic already skips if compression makes data bigger, let's sync lzo
with zlib and also return error if compressed size is equal to
input size.
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

bio_io_error was introduced in the commit 4246a0b6
("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio"), so use it to simplify
code.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

First, instead of open-coding the vmalloc() fallback, use the new
kvzalloc() helper. Second, use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}() instead of
GFP_NOFS, as vmalloc() uses some GFP_KERNEL allocations internally which
could lead to deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>