The rstat_cpu and also rstat_css_list of the cgroup structure are read
mostly variables. However, they may share the same cacheline as the
subsequent rstat_flush_next and *bstat variables which can be updated
frequently.  That will slow down the cgroup_rstat_cpu() call which is
called pretty frequently in the rstat code. Add a CACHELINE_PADDING()
line in between them to avoid false cacheline sharing.

A parallel kernel build on a 2-socket x86-64 server is used as the
benchmarking tool for measuring the lock hold time. Below were the lock
hold time frequency distribution before and after the patch:

      Run time        Before patch       After patch
      --------        ------------       -----------
       0-01 us         9,928,562          9,820,428
      01-05 us           110,151             50,935
      05-10 us               270                 93
      10-15 us               273                146
      15-20 us               135                 76
      20-25 us                 0                  2
      25-30 us                 1                  0

It can be seen that the patch further pushes the lock hold time towards
the lower end.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The current design of cgroup_rstat_cpu_pop_updated() is to traverse
the updated tree in a way to pop out the leaf nodes first before
their parents. This can cause traversal of multiple nodes before a
leaf node can be found and popped out. IOW, a given node in the tree
can be visited multiple times before the whole operation is done. So
it is not very efficient and the code can be hard to read.

With the introduction of cgroup_rstat_updated_list() to build a list
of cgroups to be flushed first before any flushing operation is being
done, we can optimize the way the updated tree nodes are being popped
by pushing the parents first to the tail end of the list before their
children. In this way, most updated tree nodes will be visited only
once with the exception of the subtree root as we still need to go
back to its parent and popped it out of its updated_children list.
This also makes the code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Two problems:
	- cpu.idle cgroups show up with 0 weight, correct the
	  documentation to indicate this.
	- cpu.idle has no entry describing it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The root-only cpuset.cpus.isolated control file shows the current set
of isolated CPUs in isolated partitions. This control file is currently
exposed only with the cgroup_debug boot command line option which also
adds the ".__DEBUG__." prefix. This is actually a useful control file if
users want to find out which CPUs are currently in an isolated state by
the cpuset controller. Remove CFTYPE_DEBUG flag for this control file and
make it available by default without any prefix.

The test_cpuset_prs.sh test script and the cgroup-v2.rst documentation
file are also updated accordingly. Minor code change is also made in
test_cpuset_prs.sh to avoid false test failure when running on debug
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup/for-6.8 is carrying two workqueue changes to allow cpuset to restrict
the CPUs used by unbound workqueues. Unfortunately, this conflicts with a
new bug fix in wq/for-6.7-fixes. The conflict is contextual but can be a bit
confusing to resolve. Pull the fix branch to resolve the conflict.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

During boot, depending on how the housekeeping and workqueue.unbound_cpus
masks are set, wq_unbound_cpumask can end up empty. Since 8639eceb
("workqueue: Implement non-strict affinity scope for unbound workqueues"),
this may end up feeding -1 as a CPU number into scheduler leading to oopses.

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff8305e9c0
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   select_idle_sibling+0x79/0xaf0
   select_task_rq_fair+0x1cb/0x7b0
   try_to_wake_up+0x29c/0x5c0
   wake_up_process+0x19/0x20
   kick_pool+0x5e/0xb0
   __queue_work+0x119/0x430
   queue_work_on+0x29/0x30
  ...

An empty wq_unbound_cpumask is a clear misconfiguration and already
disallowed once system is booted up. Let's warn on and ignore
unbound_cpumask restrictions which lead to no unbound cpus. While at it,
also remove now unncessary empty check on wq_unbound_cpumask in
wq_select_unbound_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120121623.119780-1-alexyonghe@tencent.com
Fixes: 8639eceb ("workqueue: Implement non-strict affinity scope for unbound workqueues")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

Commit fe28f631 ("workqueue: Add workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask()
to exclude CPUs from wq_unbound_cpumask") makes
workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask() static as it is not used elsewhere in
the kernel. However, this triggers a kernel test robot warning about
'workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask' defined but not used when CONFIG_SYS
isn't defined. It happens that workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask() is only
called when CONFIG_SYS is defined.

Move workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask() and its helpers inside the
CONFIG_SYSFS compilation block to avoid the warning. There is no
functional change.

Fixes: fe28f631 ("workqueue: Add workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() to exclude CPUs from wq_unbound_cpumask")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311130831.uh0AoCd1-lkp@intel.com/Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

When cgroup_rstat_updated() isn't being called concurrently with
cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(), its run time is pretty short. When
both are called concurrently, the cgroup_rstat_updated() run time
can spike to a pretty high value due to high cpu_lock hold time in
cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(). This can be problematic if the task calling
cgroup_rstat_updated() is a realtime task running on an isolated CPU
with a strict latency requirement. The cgroup_rstat_updated() call can
happen when there is a page fault even though the task is running in
user space most of the time.

The percpu cpu_lock is used to protect the update tree -
updated_next and updated_children. This protection is only needed when
cgroup_rstat_cpu_pop_updated() is being called. The subsequent flushing
operation which can take a much longer time does not need that protection
as it is already protected by cgroup_rstat_lock.

To reduce the cpu_lock hold time, we need to perform all the
cgroup_rstat_cpu_pop_updated() calls up front with the lock
released afterward before doing any flushing. This patch adds a new
cgroup_rstat_updated_list() function to return a singly linked list of
cgroups to be flushed.

Some instrumentation code are added to measure the cpu_lock hold time
right after lock acquisition to after releasing the lock. Parallel
kernel build on a 2-socket x86-64 server is used as the benchmarking
tool for measuring the lock hold time.

The maximum cpu_lock hold time before and after the patch are 100us and
29us respectively. So the worst case time is reduced to about 30% of
the original. However, there may be some OS or hardware noises like NMI
or SMI in the test system that can worsen the worst case value. Those
noises are usually tuned out in a real production environment to get
a better result.

OTOH, the lock hold time frequency distribution should give a better
idea of the performance benefit of the patch.  Below were the frequency
distribution before and after the patch:

     Hold time        Before patch       After patch
     ---------        ------------       -----------
       0-01 us           804,139         13,738,708
      01-05 us         9,772,767          1,177,194
      05-10 us         4,595,028              4,984
      10-15 us           303,481              3,562
      15-20 us            78,971              1,314
      20-25 us            24,583                 18
      25-30 us             6,908                 12
      30-40 us             8,015
      40-50 us             2,192
      50-60 us               316
      60-70 us                43
      70-80 us                 7
      80-90 us                 2
        >90 us                 3
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

To make CPUs in isolated cpuset partition closer in isolation to
the boot time isolated CPUs specified in the "isolcpus" boot command
line option, we need to take those CPUs out of the workqueue unbound
cpumask so that work functions from the unbound workqueues won't run
on those CPUs.  Otherwise, they will interfere the user tasks running
on those isolated CPUs.

With the introduction of the workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() helper
function in an earlier commit, those isolated CPUs can now be taken
out from the workqueue unbound cpumask.

This patch also updates cgroup-v2.rst to mention that isolated
CPUs will be excluded from unbound workqueue cpumask as well as
updating test_cpuset_prs.sh to verify the correctness of the new
*cpuset.cpus.isolated file, if available via cgroup_debug option.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Add a new internal isolated_cpus mask to keep track of the CPUs that are in
isolated partitions. Expose that new cpumask as a new root-only control file
".cpuset.cpus.isolated".

tj: Updated patch description to reflect dropping __DEBUG__ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Minor cleanup of test matrix and relocation of test_isolated() function
to prepare for the next patch. There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

When the "isolcpus" boot command line option is used to add a set
of isolated CPUs, those CPUs will be excluded automatically from
wq_unbound_cpumask to avoid running work functions from unbound
workqueues.

Recently cpuset has been extended to allow the creation of partitions
of isolated CPUs dynamically. To make it closer to the "isolcpus"
in functionality, the CPUs in those isolated cpuset partitions should be
excluded from wq_unbound_cpumask as well. This can be done currently by
explicitly writing to the workqueue's cpumask sysfs file after creating
the isolated partitions. However, this process can be error prone.

Ideally, the cpuset code should be allowed to request the workqueue code
to exclude those isolated CPUs from wq_unbound_cpumask so that this
operation can be done automatically and the isolated CPUs will be returned
back to wq_unbound_cpumask after the destructions of the isolated
cpuset partitions.

This patch adds a new workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() function to
enable that. This new function will exclude the specified isolated
CPUs from wq_unbound_cpumask. To be able to restore those isolated
CPUs back after the destruction of isolated cpuset partitions, a new
wq_requested_unbound_cpumask is added to store the user provided unbound
cpumask either from the boot command line options or from writing to
the cpumask sysfs file. This new cpumask provides the basis for CPU
exclusion.

To enable users to understand how the wq_unbound_cpumask is being
modified internally, this patch also exposes the newly introduced
wq_requested_unbound_cpumask as well as a wq_isolated_cpumask to
store the cpumask to be excluded from wq_unbound_cpumask as read-only
sysfs files.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

A new helper is added for cgroup1 hierarchy:

- task_get_cgroup1
  Acquires the associated cgroup of a task within a specific cgroup1
  hierarchy. The cgroup1 hierarchy is identified by its hierarchy ID.

This helper function is added to facilitate the tracing of tasks within
a particular container or cgroup dir in BPF programs. It's important to
note that this helper is designed specifically for cgroup1 only.

tj: Use irsqsave/restore as suggested by Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com>.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

When I initially examined the function current_cgns_cgroup_from_root(), I
was perplexed by its lack of holding cgroup_mutex. However, after Michal
explained the reason[0] to me, I realized that it already holds the
namespace_sem. I believe this intricacy could also confuse others, so it
would be advisable to include an annotation for clarification.

After we replace the cgroup_mutex with RCU read lock, if current doesn't
hold the namespace_sem, the root cgroup will be NULL. So let's add a
WARN_ON_ONCE() for it.

[0]. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/afdnpo3jz2ic2ampud7swd6so5carkilts2mkygcaw67vbw6yh@5b5mncf7qyetSigned-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The cgroup root_list is already RCU-safe. Therefore, we can replace the
cgroup_mutex with the RCU read lock in some particular paths. This change
will be particularly beneficial for frequent operations, such as
`cat /proc/self/cgroup`, in a cgroup1-based container environment.

I did stress tests with this change, as outlined below
(with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST enabled):

- Continuously mounting and unmounting named cgroups in some tasks,
  for example:

  cgrp_name=$1
  while true
  do
      mount -t cgroup -o none,name=$cgrp_name none /$cgrp_name
      umount /$cgrp_name
  done

- Continuously triggering proc_cgroup_show() in some tasks concurrently,
  for example:
  while true; do cat /proc/self/cgroup > /dev/null; done

They can ran successfully after implementing this change, with no RCU
warnings in dmesg.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

At present, when we perform operations on the cgroup root_list, we must
hold the cgroup_mutex, which is a relatively heavyweight lock. In reality,
we can make operations on this list RCU-safe, eliminating the need to hold
the cgroup_mutex during traversal. Modifications to the list only occur in
the cgroup root setup and destroy paths, which should be infrequent in a
production environment. In contrast, traversal may occur frequently.
Therefore, making it RCU-safe would be beneficial.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The root hasn't been removed from the root_list, so the list can't be NULL.
However, if it had been removed, attempting to destroy it once more is not
possible. Let's replace this with WARN_ON_ONCE() for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a number of input drivers has been converted to use facilities
   provided by the device core to instantiate driver-specific attributes
   instead of using devm_device_add_group() and similar APIs

 - platform input devices have been converted to use remove() callback
   returning void

 - a fix for use-after-free when tearing down a Synaptics RMI device

 - a few flexible arrays in input structures have been annotated with
   __counted_by to help hardening efforts

 - handling of vddio supply in cyttsp5 driver

 - other miscellaneous fixups

* tag 'input-for-v6.7-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (86 commits)
  Input: walkera0701 - use module_parport_driver macro to simplify the code
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix use after free in rmi_unregister_function()
  dt-bindings: input: fsl,scu-key: Document wakeup-source
  Input: cyttsp5 - add handling for vddio regulator
  dt-bindings: input: cyttsp5: document vddio-supply
  Input: tegra-kbc - use device_get_match_data()
  Input: Annotate struct ff_device with __counted_by
  Input: axp20x-pek - avoid needless newline removal
  Input: mt - annotate struct input_mt with __counted_by
  Input: leds - annotate struct input_leds with __counted_by
  Input: evdev - annotate struct evdev_client with __counted_by
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - replace deprecated strncpy
  Input: wm97xx-core - convert to platform remove callback returning void
  Input: wm831x-ts - convert to platform remove callback returning void
  Input: ti_am335x_tsc - convert to platform remove callback returning void
  Input: sun4i-ts - convert to platform remove callback returning void
  Input: stmpe-ts - convert to platform remove callback returning void
  Input: pcap_ts - convert to platform remove callback returning void
  Input: mc13783_ts - convert to platform remove callback returning void
  Input: mainstone-wm97xx - convert to platform remove callback returning void
  ...

Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "This contains one patch which slipped through the cracks (iproc), a
  core sanitizing improvement as the new memdup_array_user() helper went
  upstream (i2c-dev), and two driver bugfixes (designware, cp2615)"

* tag 'for-6.7-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: cp2615: Fix 'assignment to __be16' warning
  i2c: dev: copy userspace array safely
  i2c: designware: Disable TX_EMPTY irq while waiting for block length byte
  i2c: iproc: handle invalid slave state

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - add support for Amlogic C3 and S4 SoCs

 - add IT8613 ID

 - add MSM8226 and MSM8974 compatibles

 - other small fixes and improvements

* tag 'linux-watchdog-6.7-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (24 commits)
  dt-bindings: watchdog: Add support for Amlogic C3 and S4 SoCs
  watchdog: mlx-wdt: Parameter desctiption warning fix
  watchdog: aspeed: Add support for aspeed,reset-mask DT property
  dt-bindings: watchdog: aspeed-wdt: Add aspeed,reset-mask property
  watchdog: apple: Deactivate on suspend
  dt-bindings: watchdog: qcom-wdt: Add MSM8226 and MSM8974 compatibles
  dt-bindings: watchdog: fsl-imx7ulp-wdt: Add 'fsl,ext-reset-output'
  wdog: imx7ulp: Enable wdog int_en bit for watchdog any reset
  drivers: watchdog: marvell_gti: Program the max_hw_heartbeat_ms
  drivers: watchdog: marvell_gti: fix zero pretimeout handling
  watchdog: marvell_gti: Replace of_platform.h with explicit includes
  watchdog: imx_sc_wdt: continue if the wdog already enabled
  watchdog: st_lpc: Use device_get_match_data()
  watchdog: wdat_wdt: Add timeout value as a param in ping method
  watchdog: gpio_wdt: Make use of device properties
  sbsa_gwdt: Calculate timeout with 64-bit math
  watchdog: ixp4xx: Make sure restart always works
  watchdog: it87_wdt: add IT8613 ID
  watchdog: marvell_gti_wdt: Fix error code in probe()
  Watchdog: marvell_gti_wdt: Remove redundant dev_err_probe() for platform_get_irq()
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This contains a few fixes and a bunch of cleanups, a lot of which is
  in preparation for Uwe's character device support that may be ready in
  time for the next merge window"

* tag 'pwm/for-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (37 commits)
  pwm: samsung: Document new member .channel in struct samsung_pwm_chip
  pwm: bcm2835: Add support for suspend/resume
  pwm: brcmstb: Checked clk_prepare_enable() return value
  pwm: brcmstb: Utilize appropriate clock APIs in suspend/resume
  pwm: pxa: Explicitly include correct DT includes
  pwm: cros-ec: Simplify using devm_pwmchip_add() and dev_err_probe()
  pwm: samsung: Consistently use the same name for driver data
  pwm: vt8500: Simplify using devm functions
  pwm: sprd: Simplify using devm_pwmchip_add() and dev_err_probe()
  pwm: sprd: Provide a helper to cast a chip to driver data
  pwm: spear: Simplify using devm functions
  pwm: mtk-disp: Simplify using devm_pwmchip_add()
  pwm: imx-tpm: Simplify using devm functions
  pwm: brcmstb: Simplify using devm functions
  pwm: bcm2835: Simplify using devm functions
  pwm: bcm-iproc: Simplify using devm functions
  pwm: Adapt sysfs API documentation to reality
  pwm: dwc: add PWM bit unset in get_state call
  pwm: dwc: make timer clock configurable
  pwm: dwc: split pci out of core driver
  ...

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
   - Remove group refcounting
   - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers
   - Cleanup map/unmap ops
   - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
   - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()

  ARM-SMMU:
   - Device-tree binding update:
       - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
   - SMMUv2:
       - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
   - SMMUv3:
       - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD
         table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()'
         support on non-SVA domains
   - Minor cleanups to the SVA code

  Intel VT-d:
   - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
   - Remove an unnecessary inline function

  AMD IOMMU:
   - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)

  S390 IOMMU:
   - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing

  And some smaller fixes and improvements"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits)
  iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
  iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
  iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
  iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
  iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
  iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
  iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
  iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
  iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
  iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path
  iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values
  iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size()
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid}
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table
  ...

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Bugfixes:

   - SUNRPC:
       - re-probe the target RPC port after an ECONNRESET error
       - handle allocation errors from rpcb_call_async()
       - fix a use-after-free condition in rpc_pipefs
       - fix up various checks for timeouts

   - NFSv4.1:
       - Handle NFS4ERR_DELAY errors during session trunking
       - fix SP4_MACH_CRED protection for pnfs IO

   - NFSv4:
       - Ensure that we test all delegations when the server notifies
         us that it may have revoked some of them

  Features:

   - Allow knfsd processes to break out of NFS4ERR_DELAY loops when
     re-exporting NFSv4.x by setting appropriate values for the
     'delay_retrans' module parameter

   - nfs: Convert nfs_symlink() to use a folio"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  nfs: Convert nfs_symlink() to use a folio
  SUNRPC: Fix RPC client cleaned up the freed pipefs dentries
  NFSv4.1: fix SP4_MACH_CRED protection for pnfs IO
  SUNRPC: Add an IS_ERR() check back to where it was
  NFSv4.1: fix handling NFS4ERR_DELAY when testing for session trunking
  nfs41: drop dependency between flexfiles layout driver and NFSv3 modules
  NFSv4: fairly test all delegations on a SEQ4_ revocation
  SUNRPC: SOFTCONN tasks should time out when on the sending list
  SUNRPC: Force close the socket when a hard error is reported
  SUNRPC: Don't skip timeout checks in call_connect_status()
  SUNRPC: ECONNRESET might require a rebind
  NFSv4/pnfs: Allow layoutget to return EAGAIN for softerr mounts
  NFSv4: Add a parameter to limit the number of retries after NFS4ERR_DELAY

Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.7-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat

Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:

 - Fix an issue that exfat timestamps are not updated caused by new
   timestamp accessor function patch

* tag 'exfat-for-6.7-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: fix ctime is not updated
  exfat: fix setting uninitialized time to ctime/atime

Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:

 - Realtime device subsystem:
    - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types
    - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents
      with calls to static inline helpers
    - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with
      helper functions
    - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator
    - Misc bug fixes associated with Realtime device

 - Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being
   serviced

 - Misc bug fixes:
    - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link
      count of zero
    - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
      servicing an fallocate request

* tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
  xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
  xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
  xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
  xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary()
  xfs: invert the realtime summary cache
  xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions
  xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions
  xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator
  xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words
  xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments
  xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations
  xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words
  xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations
  xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks
  xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers
  xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper
  xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros
  ...

The mailman-2 system behind lists.linux[-]foundation.org is being
retired, so the lists are being migrated to lists.linux.dev.

Since both domains belong to LF and setting up proper forwards is
possible, the old addresses will continue to work for a while, but all
new patches should be sent to the new canonical addresses for each list.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Get rid of s390 specific use of two PTEs per 4KB page with complex
   half-used pages tracking. Using full 4KB pages for 2KB PTEs increases
   the memory footprint of page tables but drastically simplify mm code,
   removing a common blocker for common code changes and adaptations

 - Simplify and rework "cmma no-dat" handling. This is a follow up for
   recent fixes which prevent potential incorrect guest TLB flushes

 - Add perf user stack unwinding as well as USER_STACKTRACE support for
   user space built with -mbackchain compile option

 - Add few missing conversion from tlb_remove_table to tlb_remove_ptdesc

 - Fix crypto cards vanishing in a secure execution environment due to
   asynchronous errors

 - Avoid reporting crypto cards or queues in check-stop state as online

 - Fix null-ptr deference in AP bus code triggered by early config
   change via SCLP

 - Couple of stability improvements in AP queue interrupt handling

* tag 's390-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/mm: make pte_free_tlb() similar to pXd_free_tlb()
  s390/mm: use compound page order to distinguish page tables
  s390/mm: use full 4KB page for 2KB PTE
  s390/cmma: rework no-dat handling
  s390/cmma: move arch_set_page_dat() to header file
  s390/cmma: move set_page_stable() and friends to header file
  s390/cmma: move parsing of cmma kernel parameter to early boot code
  s390/cmma: cleanup inline assemblies
  s390/ap: fix vanishing crypto cards in SE environment
  s390/zcrypt: don't report online if card or queue is in check-stop state
  s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support
  s390/perf: implement perf_callchain_user()
  s390/ap: fix AP bus crash on early config change callback invocation
  s390/ap: re-enable interrupt for AP queues
  s390/ap: rework to use irq info from ap queue status
  s390/mm: add missing conversion to use ptdescs

Pull RCU fixes from Frederic Weisbecker:

 - Fix a lock inversion between scheduler and RCU introduced in
   v6.2-rc4. The scenario could trigger on any user of RCU_NOCB
   (mostly Android but also nohz_full)

 - Fix PF_IDLE semantic changes introduced in v6.6-rc3 breaking
   some RCU-Tasks and RCU-Tasks-Trace expectations as to what
   exactly is an idle task. This resulted in potential spurious
   stalls and warnings.

* tag 'rcu-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks:
  rcu/tasks-trace: Handle new PF_IDLE semantics
  rcu/tasks: Handle new PF_IDLE semantics
  rcu: Introduce rcu_cpu_online()
  rcu: Break rcu_node_0 --> &rq->__lock order

Pull memblock update from Mike Rapoport:
 "Report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set.

  Numerous memblock reservations at early boot may exhaust static
  memblock.reserved array and it is unnoticed because most of the
  callers don't check memblock_reserve() return value.

  In this case the system will crash later, but the reason is hard to
  identify.

  Replace return of an error with panic() when memblock.reserved is
  exhausted before it can be resized"

* tag 'memblock-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock: report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "Just two patches for you this time!

   - During a panic, flush the console before entering kgdb.

     This makes things a little easier to comprehend, especially if an
     NMI backtrace was triggered on all CPUs just before we enter the
     panic routines

   - Correcting a couple of misleading (a.k.a. plain wrong) comments"

* tag 'kgdb-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kdb: Corrects comment for kdballocenv
  kgdb: Flush console before entering kgdb on panic

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for cbo.zero in userspace

 - Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems

 - A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops

 - Support for software shadow call stacks

 - Various cleanups and fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV
  riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC
  riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th.
  riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text
  riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
  riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause
  riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format
  RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser
  riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled
  RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32
  clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc
  clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt
  lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V
  riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks
  riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack
  riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro
  riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching
  riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe
  RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems
  RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes
  ...

While the preamble field _is_ technically big-endian, its value is always 0x2A2A,
which is the same in either endianness. However, to avoid generating a warning,
we should still call `htons()` explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

i2c-dev.c utilizes memdup_user() to copy a userspace array. This is done
without an overflow check.

Use the new wrapper memdup_array_user() to copy the array more safely.
Suggested-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

During SMBus block data read process, we have seen high interrupt rate
because of TX_EMPTY irq status while waiting for block length byte (the
first data byte after the address phase). The interrupt handler does not
do anything because the internal state is kept as STATUS_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS.
Hence, we should disable TX_EMPTY IRQ until I2C DesignWare receives
first data byte from I2C device, then re-enable it to resume SMBus
transaction.

It takes 0.789 ms for host to receive data length from slave.
Without the patch, i2c_dw_isr() is called 99 times by TX_EMPTY interrupt.
And it is none after applying the patch.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Chuong Tran <chuong@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuong Tran <chuong@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Tam Nguyen <tamnguyenchi@os.amperecomputing.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

Add the code to handle an invalid state when both bits S_RX_EVENT
(indicating a transaction) and S_START_BUSY (indicating the end
of transaction - transition of START_BUSY from 1 to 0) are set in
the interrupt status register during a slave read.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bacik <roman.bacik@broadcom.com>
Fixes: 1ca1b451 ("i2c: iproc: handle Master aborted error")
Acked-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add new hardware support to a cpufreq driver and fix cpupower
  utility documentation:

   - Add support for several Qualcomm SoC versions to the Qualcomm
     cpufreq driver (Robert Marko, Varadarajan Narayanan)

   - Fix a reference to a removed document in the cpupower utility
     documentation (Vegard Nossum)"

* tag 'pm-6.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: Introduce cpufreq for ipq95xx
  cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: Enable cpufreq for ipq53xx
  cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: add support for IPQ8074
  cpupower: fix reference to nonexistent document

Pull more drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Geert pointed out I missed the renesas reworks in my main pull, so
  this pull contains the renesas next work for atomic conversion and DT
  support.

  It also contains a bunch of amdgpu and some small ssd13xx fixes.

  renesas:
   - atomic conversion
   - DT support

  ssd13xx:
   - dt binding fix for ssd132x
   - Initialize ssd130x crtc_state to NULL.

  amdgpu:
   - Fix RAS support check
   - RAS fixes
   - MES fixes
   - SMU13 fixes
   - Contiguous memory allocation fix
   - BACO fixes
   - GPU reset fixes
   - Min power limit fixes
   - GFX11 fixes
   - USB4/TB hotplug fixes
   - ARM regression fix
   - GFX9.4.3 fixes
   - KASAN/KCSAN stack size check fixes
   - SR-IOV fixes
   - SMU14 fixes
   - PSP13 fixes
   - Display blend fixes
   - Flexible array size fixes

  amdkfd:
   - GPUVM fix

  radeon:
   - Flexible array size fixes"

* tag 'drm-next-2023-11-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (83 commits)
  drm/amd/display: Enable fast update on blendTF change
  drm/amd/display: Fix blend LUT programming
  drm/amd/display: Program plane color setting correctly
  drm/amdgpu: Query and report boot status
  drm/amdgpu: Add psp v13 function to query boot status
  drm/amd/swsmu: remove fw version check in sw_init.
  drm/amd/swsmu: update smu v14_0_0 driver if and metrics table
  drm/amdgpu: Add C2PMSG_109/126 reg field shift/masks
  drm/amdgpu: Optimize the asic type fix code
  drm/amdgpu: fix GRBM read timeout when do mes_self_test
  drm/amdgpu: check recovery status of xgmi hive in ras_reset_error_count
  drm/amd/pm: only check sriov vf flag once when creating hwmon sysfs
  drm/amdgpu: Attach eviction fence on alloc
  drm/amdkfd: Improve amdgpu_vm_handle_moved
  drm/amd/display: Increase frame warning limit with KASAN or KCSAN in dml2
  drm/amd/display: Avoid NULL dereference of timing generator
  drm/amdkfd: Update cache info for GFX 9.4.3
  drm/amdkfd: Populate cache info for GFX 9.4.3
  drm/amdgpu: don't put MQDs in VRAM on ARM | ARM64
  drm/amdgpu/smu13: drop compute workload workaround
  ...

Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.7-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap

Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
 "One fix here, for an interaction between noinc registers and caches.

  If a device uses noinc registers (which is rare) then we could corrupt
  registers after the noinc register in the cache"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.7-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: prevent noinc writes from clobbering cache

Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "Support for controlling the second core in Mediatek's SCP dual-core
  setup is introduced.

  Support for audio, compute and modem DSPs on Qualcomm SM6375, and the
  audio DSP in SC7180 are introduced. The peripheral NoC clock is
  dropped from MSM8996 modem DSP, as this is handled through the
  interconnect provider.

  In the zynqmp driver the setup for TCM memory, and device address
  translation thereof, when operating in lockstep mode is corrected.

  A few bug fixes and cleanups are introduces across the ST and STM32
  remoteproc drivers"

* tag 'rproc-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux: (28 commits)
  remoteproc: st: Fix sometimes uninitialized ret in st_rproc_probe()
  remoteproc: st: Use device_get_match_data()
  remoteproc: zynqmp: Change tcm address translation method
  remoteproc: mediatek: Refactor single core check and fix retrocompatibility
  remoteproc: qcom: q6v5-mss: Remove PNoC clock from 8996 MSS
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,msm8996-mss-pil: Remove PNoC clock
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,adsp: Remove AGGRE2 clock
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add SM6375 MPSS
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add SM6375 ADSP & CDSP
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,sm6375-pas: Document remoteprocs
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: pru: Add Interrupt property
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add sc7180 adsp
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom: sc7180-pas: Add ADSP compatible
  arm64: dts: mediatek: Update the node name of SCP rpmsg subnode
  remoteproc: zynqmp: fix TCM carveouts in lockstep mode
  remoteproc: mediatek: Refine ipi handler error message
  remoteproc: mediatek: Report watchdog crash to all cores
  remoteproc: mediatek: Handle MT8195 SCP core 1 watchdog timeout
  remoteproc: mediatek: Setup MT8195 SCP core 1 SRAM offset
  remoteproc: mediatek: Remove dependency of MT8195 SCP L2TCM power control on dual-core SCP
  ...