Impact: fix spurious BUG_ON() triggered under load

module_refcount() isn't reliable outside stop_machine(), as demonstrated
by Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>, networking can trigger it under load
(an inc on one cpu and dec on another while module_refcount() is tallying
 can give false results, for example).

Almost noone should be using __module_get, but that's another issue.

Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (30 commits)
  ACPI: Kconfig text - Fix the ACPI_CONTAINER module name according to the real module name.
  eeepc-laptop: fix oops when changing backlight brightness during eeepc-laptop init
  ACPICA: Fix table entry truncation calculation
  ACPI: Enable bit 11 in _PDC to advertise hw coord
  ACPI: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
  ACPI: add missing KERN_* constants to printks
  ACPI: dock: Don't eval _STA on every show_docked sysfs read
  ACPI: disable ACPI cleanly when bad RSDP found
  ACPI: delete CPU_IDLE=n code
  ACPI: cpufreq: Remove deprecated /proc/acpi/processor/../performance proc entries
  ACPI: make some IO ports off-limits to AML
  ACPICA: add debug dump of BIOS _OSI strings
  ACPI: proc_dir_entry 'video/VGA' already registered
  ACPI: Skip the first two elements in the _BCL package
  ACPI: remove BM_RLD access from idle entry path
  ACPI: remove locking from PM1x_STS register reads
  eeepc-laptop: use netlink interface
  eeepc-laptop: Implement rfkill hotplugging in eeepc-laptop
  eeepc-laptop: Check return values from rfkill_register
  eeepc-laptop: Add support for extended hotkeys
  ...

Merge branches 'release', 'asus', 'bugzilla-12450', 'cpuidle', 'debug', 'ec', 'misc', 'printk' and 'processor' into release

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

I got the following oops while changing the backlight brightness during
startup.  When it happens, it prevents use of the hotkeys, Fn-Fx, and the
lid button.

It's a clear use-before-init, as I verified by testing with an
appropriately-placed "else printk".

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Pid: 160, comm: kacpi_notify Not tainted (2.6.28.1-eee901 #4) 901
EIP: 0060:[<c0264e68>]  [<c0264e68>] eeepc_hotk_notify+26/da
EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 1
Using defaults from ksymoops -t elf32-i386 -a i386
EAX: 00000009 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000009 EDX: f70dbf64
ESI: 00000029 EDI: f7335188 EBP: c02112c9 ESP: f70dbf80
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
 f70731e0 f73acd50 c02164ac f7335180 f70aa040 c02112e6 f733518c c012b62f
 f70aa044 f70aa040 c012bdba f70aa04c 00000000 c012be6e 00000000 f70bdf80
 c012e198 f70dbfc4 f70dbfc4 f70aa040 c012bdba 00000000 c012e0c9 c012e091
Call Trace:
 [<c02164ac>] ? acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+4c/55
 [<c02112e6>] ? acpi_os_execute_deferred+1d/25
 [<c012b62f>] ? run_workqueue+71/f1
 [<c012bdba>] ? worker_thread+0/bf
 [<c012be6e>] ? worker_thread+b4/bf
 [<c012e198>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0/2b
 [<c012bdba>] ? worker_thread+0/bf
 [<c012e0c9>] ? kthread+38/5f
 [<c012e091>] ? kthread+0/5f
 [<c0103abf>] ? kernel_thread_helper+7/10
Code: 00 00 00 00 c3 83 3d 60 5c 50 c0 00 56 89 d6 53 0f 84 c4 00 00 00 8d 42
e0 83 f8 0f 77 0f 8b 1d 68 5c 50 c0 89 d8 e8 a9 fa ff ff <89> 03 8b 1d 60 5c
50 c0 89 f2 83 e2 7f 0f b7 4c 53 10 8d 41 01
Signed-off-by: Darren Salt <linux@youmustbejoking.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

During early boot, ACPI RSDT/XSDT table entries are gathered into the
'initial_tables[]' array.  This array is currently statically defined (see
./drivers/acpi/tables.c).  When there are more table entries than can be
held in the 'initial_tables[]' array, the message "Truncating N table
entries!" is output.  As currently implemented, this message will always
erroneously calculate N as 0.

This patch fixes the calculation that determines how many table entries
will be missing (truncated).

This modification may be used under either the GPL or the BSD-style
license used for Intel ACPI CA code.
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Bit 11 in intel PDC definitions is meant for OS capability to handle
hardware coordination of P-states. In Linux we have always supported
hwardware coordination of P-states. Just let the BIOSes know that we
support it, by setting this bit.

Some BIOSes use this bit to choose between hardware or software coordination
and without this change below, BIOSes switch to software coordination, which
is not very optimal in terms of power consumption and extra wakeups from idle.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

According to kerneljanitors todo list all printk calls (beginning
a new line) should have an according KERN_* constant.
Those are the missing peaces here for the acpi subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Frank Seidel <frank@f-seidel.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some devices trigger a DEVICE_CHECK on every evalutation of _STA. This
can also be seen in commit 8b59560a
(ACPI: dock: avoid check _STA method).  If an undock is processed, the
dock driver sends a uevent and userspace might read the show_docked
property in sysfs. This causes an evaluation of _STA of the particular
device which causes the dock driver to immediately dock again.

In any case, evaluation of _STA (show_docked) does not necessarily mean
that we are docked, so check with the internal device structure.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12360Signed-off-by: Holger Macht <hmacht@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  CRED: Fix SUID exec regression

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (37 commits)
  Btrfs: Make sure dir is non-null before doing S_ISGID checks
  Btrfs: Fix memory leak in cache_drop_leaf_ref
  Btrfs: don't return congestion in write_cache_pages as often
  Btrfs: Only prep for btree deletion balances when nodes are mostly empty
  Btrfs: fix btrfs_unlock_up_safe to walk the entire path
  Btrfs: change btrfs_del_leaf to drop locks earlier
  Btrfs: Change btrfs_truncate_inode_items to stop when it hits the inode
  Btrfs: Don't try to compress pages past i_size
  Btrfs: join the transaction in __btrfs_setxattr
  Btrfs: Handle SGID bit when creating inodes
  Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks
  Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points
  Btrfs: hash_lock is no longer needed
  Btrfs: disable leak debugging checks in extent_io.c
  Btrfs: sort references by byte number during btrfs_inc_ref
  Btrfs: async threads should try harder to find work
  Btrfs: selinux support
  Btrfs: make btrfs acls selectable
  Btrfs: Catch missed bios in the async bio submission thread
  Btrfs: fix readdir on 32 bit machines
  ...

The addition of filename encryption caused a regression in unencrypted
filename symlink support.  ecryptfs_copy_filename() is used when dealing
with unencrypted filenames and it reported that the new, copied filename
was a character longer than it should have been.

This caused the return value of readlink() to count the NULL byte of the
symlink target.  Most applications don't care about the extra NULL byte,
but a version control system (bzr) helped in discovering the bug.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'x86/fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frob/linux-2.6-roland:
  x86-64: fix int $0x80 -ENOSYS return

One of my past fixes to this code introduced a different new bug.
When using 32-bit "int $0x80" entry for a bogus syscall number,
the return value is not correctly set to -ENOSYS.  This only happens
when neither syscall-audit nor syscall tracing is enabled (i.e., never
seen if auditd ever started).  Test program:

	/* gcc -o int80-badsys -m32 -g int80-badsys.c
	   Run on x86-64 kernel.
	   Note to reproduce the bug you need auditd never to have started.  */

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <stdio.h>

	int
	main (void)
	{
	  long res;
	  asm ("int $0x80" : "=a" (res) : "0" (99999));
	  printf ("bad syscall returns %ld\n", res);
	  return res != -ENOSYS;
	}

The fix makes the int $0x80 path match the sysenter and syscall paths.
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

* 'to-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frob/linux-2.6-roland:
  elf core dump: fix get_user use

The elf_core_dump() code does its work with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) in force,
so vma_dump_size() needs to switch back with set_fs(USER_DS) to safely
use get_user() for a normal user-space address.

Checking for VM_READ optimizes out the case where get_user() would fail
anyway.  The vm_file check here was already superfluous given the control
flow earlier in the function, so that is a cleanup/optimization unrelated
to other changes but an obvious and trivial one.
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

The patch:

	commit a6f76f23
	CRED: Make execve() take advantage of copy-on-write credentials

moved the place in which the 'safeness' of a SUID/SGID exec was performed to
before de_thread() was called.  This means that LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE is now
calculated incorrectly.  This flag is set if any of the usage counts for
fs_struct, files_struct and sighand_struct are greater than 1 at the time the
determination is made.  All of which are true for threads created by the
pthread library.

However, since we wish to make the security calculation before irrevocably
damaging the process so that we can return it an error code in the case where
we decide we want to reject the exec request on this basis, we have to make the
determination before calling de_thread().

So, instead, we count up the number of threads (CLONE_THREAD) that are sharing
our fs_struct (CLONE_FS), files_struct (CLONE_FILES) and sighand_structs
(CLONE_SIGHAND/CLONE_THREAD) with us.  These will be killed by de_thread() and
so can be discounted by check_unsafe_exec().

We do have to be careful because CLONE_THREAD does not imply FS or FILES.

We _assume_ that there will be no extra references to these structs held by the
threads we're going to kill.

This can be tested with the attached pair of programs.  Build the two programs
using the Makefile supplied, and run ./test1 as a non-root user.  If
successful, you should see something like:

	[dhowells@andromeda tmp]$ ./test1
	--TEST1--
	uid=4043, euid=4043 suid=4043
	exec ./test2
	--TEST2--
	uid=4043, euid=0 suid=0
	SUCCESS - Correct effective user ID

and if unsuccessful, something like:

	[dhowells@andromeda tmp]$ ./test1
	--TEST1--
	uid=4043, euid=4043 suid=4043
	exec ./test2
	--TEST2--
	uid=4043, euid=4043 suid=4043
	ERROR - Incorrect effective user ID!

The non-root user ID you see will depend on the user you run as.

[test1.c]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

static void *thread_func(void *arg)
{
	while (1) {}
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	pthread_t tid;
	uid_t uid, euid, suid;

	printf("--TEST1--\n");
	getresuid(&uid, &euid, &suid);
	printf("uid=%d, euid=%d suid=%d\n", uid, euid, suid);

	if (pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thread_func, NULL) < 0) {
		perror("pthread_create");
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("exec ./test2\n");
	execlp("./test2", "test2", NULL);
	perror("./test2");
	_exit(1);
}

[test2.c]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	uid_t uid, euid, suid;

	getresuid(&uid, &euid, &suid);
	printf("--TEST2--\n");
	printf("uid=%d, euid=%d suid=%d\n", uid, euid, suid);

	if (euid != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Incorrect effective user ID!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("SUCCESS - Correct effective user ID\n");
	exit(0);
}

[Makefile]
CFLAGS = -D_GNU_SOURCE -Wall -Werror -Wunused
all: test1 test2

test1: test1.c
	gcc $(CFLAGS) -o test1 test1.c -lpthread

test2: test2.c
	gcc $(CFLAGS) -o test2 test2.c
	sudo chown root.root test2
	sudo chmod +s test2
Reported-by: David Smith <dsmith@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Smith <dsmith@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

This is a modification of a patch by Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>

nobh_write_end() could call attach_nobh_buffers() with head == NULL.
This would result in a trap when attach_nobh_buffers() attempted to
access bh->b_this_page.

This can be illustrated by running the writev01 testcase from LTP on jfs.

This error was introduced by commit 5b41e74a "vfs: fix data leak in
nobh_write_end()".  That patch did not take into account that if
PageMappedToDisk() is true upon entry to nobh_write_begin(), then no
buffers will be allocated for the page.  In that case, we won't have to
worry about a failed write leaving unitialized data in the page.

Of course, head != NULL implies !page_has_buffers(page), so no need to
test both.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Dmitri Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Add missing COEF initialization for ALC887
  ALSA: hda - Add missing initialization for ALC272
  sound: usb-audio: handle wMaxPacketSize for FIXED_ENDPOINT devices
  ALSA: hda - Fix misc workqueue issues
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for FSC Amilo Xi2550

When ACPI is disabled in the BIOS of this VIA C3 box,
it invalidates the RSDP, which Linux notices:

ACPI Error (tbxfroot-0218): A valid RSDP was not found [20080926]

Bug Linux neglected to disable ACPI at that stage,
and later scribbled on smp_found_config:

ACPI: No APIC-table, disabling MPS

But this box doesn't run well in legacy PIC mode,
it needed IOAPIC mode to perform correctly:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/2/5/39

So exit ACPI mode cleanly when we first detect
that it is hopeless.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

CPU_IDLE=y has been default for ACPI=y since Nov-2007,
and has shipped in many distributions since then.

Here we delete the CPU_IDLE=n ACPI idle code, since
nobody should be using it, and we don't want to
maintain two versions.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  ieee1394: dv1394: move deprecation message from module init to file open
  firewire: core: Remove card from list of cards when enable fails

This fixes the shortlog attribution e.g. for 106757b3Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I created commit 7971db5a on a machine
where I forgot to set user.name and user.email before.  The default
values were not optimal.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I happened to forked lots of processes, and hit NULL pointer dereference.
It is because in copy_process() after checking max_threads, 0 is returned
but not -EAGAIN.

The bug is introduced by "CRED: Detach the credentials from task_struct"
(commit f1752eec).
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The S_ISGID check in btrfs_new_inode caused an oops during subvol creation
because sometimes the dir is null.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: Ensure an md array never has too many devices.
  md: Fix a bug in linear.c causing which_dev() to return the wrong device.
  md: Allow read error in a single drive raid1 to be passed up.

On many Linux installations, the dv1394 driver will be auto-loaded
whenever an AV/C device (e.g. camcorder or audio device) is plugged in.
An irritating message would then appear in the kernel log.

Defer this message to until a dv1394 character device file is actually
used by a program.  Also include the program name in the message and
update the message slightly.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALC272 needs EAPD for speaker outputs as well as other similar ALC
codecs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

For audio devices that do not have proper audio descriptors (e.g.,
Edirol UA-20), we use hardcoded parameters from our quirks list.
However, we must still read the maximum packet size from the standard
endpoint descriptor; otherwise, we might use packets that are too big
and therefore rejected by the USB core.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Each different metadata format supported by md supports a
different maximum number of devices.
We really should be enforcing this maximum in the kernel, but
we aren't quite doing that properly.

We currently only enforce it at the 'hot_add' point, which is an
older interface which is not used by current userspace.

We need to also enforce it at 'add_new_disk' time for active arrays
and at 'do_md_run' time when starting a new array.

So move the test from 'hot_add' into 'bind_rdev_to_array' which is
called from both 'hot_add' and 'add_new_disk, and add a new
test in 'analyse_sbs' which is called from 'do_md_run'.

This bug (or missing feature) has been around "forever" and so
the patch is suitable for any -stable that is currently maintained.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

ab5bd5cb introduced the following
bug in linear software raid for large arrays on 32 bit machines:

which_dev() computes the device holding a given sector by shifting
down the sector number to a 32 bit range, dividing by the array
spacing and looking up the resulting index in the hash table of
the array.

Because the computed index might be slightly too small, a loop at
the end of which_dev() increases the index until the given sector
actually falls into the range of the device associated with that index.

The changes of the above mentioned commit caused this loop to check
whether the _index_ rather than the sector number is small enough,
effectively bypassing the loop and thus possibly returning the wrong
device.

As reported by Simon Kirby, this leads to errors such as

	linear_make_request: Sector 2340486136 out of bounds on dev sdi: 156301312 sectors, offset 2109870464

Fix this bug by introducing a local variable for the index so that
the variable containing the passed sector is left unchanged.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

If a raid1 only has a single working device and gets a read error, 
we choose to simply return that error up to the filesystem (or whatever)
rather than failing the whole array.

However the codes doesn't quite do that.  We attempt a readbalance
which allocates the same drive, so we retry the read - indefinitely. 

Instead:  If read_balance in the error case chooses the same drive that just
failed, treat it as a failure and don't retry.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Prevent kprobes from catching spurious faults which will cause infinite
recursive page-fault and memory corruption by stack overflow.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

... and yes, gcc is insane enough to eat that without complaint.
We probably want sparse to scream on those...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
  Revert "configfs: Silence lockdep on mkdir(), rmdir() and configfs_depend_item()"