netdev protodown is a mechanism that allows protocols to
hold an interface down. It was initially introduced in
the kernel to hold links down by a multihoming protocol.
There was also an attempt to introduce protodown
reason at the time but was rejected. protodown and protodown reason
is supported by almost every switching and routing platform.
It was ok for a while to live without a protodown reason.
But, its become more critical now given more than
one protocol may need to keep a link down on a system
at the same time. eg: vrrp peer node, port security,
multihoming protocol. Its common for Network operators and
protocol developers to look for such a reason on a networking
box (Its also known as errDisable by most networking operators)

This patch adds support for link protodown reason
attribute. There are two ways to maintain protodown
reasons.
(a) enumerate every possible reason code in kernel
    - A protocol developer has to make a request and
      have that appear in a certain kernel version
(b) provide the bits in the kernel, and allow user-space
(sysadmin or NOS distributions) to manage the bit-to-reasonname
map.
	- This makes extending reason codes easier (kind of like
      the iproute2 table to vrf-name map /etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d/)

This patch takes approach (b).

a few things about the patch:
- It treats the protodown reason bits as counter to indicate
active protodown users
- Since protodown attribute is already an exposed UAPI,
the reason is not enforced on a protodown set. Its a no-op
if not used.
the patch follows the below algorithm:
  - presence of reason bits set indicates protodown
    is in use
  - user can set protodown and protodown reason in a
    single or multiple setlink operations
  - setlink operation to clear protodown, will return -EBUSY
    if there are active protodown reason bits
  - reason is not included in link dumps if not used

example with patched iproute2:
$cat /etc/iproute2/protodown_reasons.d/r.conf
0 mlag
1 evpn
2 vrrp
3 psecurity

$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown on protodown_reason vrrp on
$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown_reason mlag on
$ip link show
14: vxlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode
DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether f6:06:be:17:91:e7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff protodown on <mlag,vrrp>

$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown_reason mlag off
$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown off protodown_reason vrrp off
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We expecte prog_p to be protected by rcu, so adding the rcu annotation
to fix the following sparse warning:

drivers/net/tun.c:3003:36: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/net/tun.c:3003:36:    expected struct tun_prog [noderef] __rcu **prog_p
drivers/net/tun.c:3003:36:    got struct tun_prog **prog_p
drivers/net/tun.c:3292:42: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/net/tun.c:3292:42:    expected struct tun_prog **prog_p
drivers/net/tun.c:3292:42:    got struct tun_prog [noderef] __rcu **
drivers/net/tun.c:3296:42: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
drivers/net/tun.c:3296:42:    expected struct tun_prog **prog_p
drivers/net/tun.c:3296:42:    got struct tun_prog [noderef] __rcu **
Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change adds TCP_NLA_EDT to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that reports
the earliest departure time(EDT) of the timestamped skb. By tracking EDT
values of the skb from different timestamps, we can observe when and how
much the value changed. This allows to measure the precise delay
injected on the sender host e.g. by a bpf-base throttler.
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tony Nguyen says:

====================
1GbE Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2020-07-30

This series contains updates to e100, e1000, e1000e, igb, igbvf, ixgbe,
ixgbevf, iavf, and driver documentation.

Vaibhav Gupta converts legacy .suspend() and .resume() to generic PM
callbacks for e100, igbvf, ixgbe, ixgbevf, and iavf.

Suraj Upadhyay replaces 1 byte memsets with assignments for e1000,
e1000e, igb, and ixgbe.

Alexander Klimov replaces http links with https.

Miaohe Lin replaces uses of memset to clear MAC addresses with
eth_zero_addr().
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Florian Westphal says:

====================
mptcp: add syncookie support

Changes in v2:
- first patch renames req->ts_cookie to req->syncookie instead of
  removing ts_cookie member.
- patch to add 'want_cookie' arg to init_req() functions has been dropped.
  All users of that arg were changed to check 'req->syncookie' instead.

v1 cover letter:

When syn-cookies are used the SYN?ACK never contains a MPTCP option,
because the code path that creates a request socket based on a valid
cookie ACK lacks the needed changes to construct MPTCP request sockets.

After this series, if SYN carries MP_CAPABLE option, the option is not
cleared anymore and request socket will be reconstructed using the
MP_CAPABLE option data that is re-sent with the ACK.

This means that no additional state gets encoded into the syn cookie or
the TCP timestamp.

There are two caveats for SYN-Cookies with MPTCP:

1. When syn-cookies are used, the server-generated key is not stored.
The drawback is that the next connection request that comes in before
the cookie-ACK has a small chance that it will generate the same local_key.

If this happens, the cookie ACK that comes in second will (re)compute the
token hash and then detects that this is already in use.
Unlike normal case, where the server will pick a new key value and then
re-tries, we can't do that because we already committed to the key value
(it was sent to peer already).

Im this case, MPTCP cannot be used and late TCP fallback happens.

2). SYN packets with a MP_JOIN requests cannot be handled without storing
    state. This is because the SYN contains a nonce value that is needed to
    verify the HMAC of the MP_JOIN ACK that completes the three-way
    handshake.  Also, a local nonce is generated and used in the cookie
    SYN/ACK.

There are only 2 ways to solve this:
 a) Do not support JOINs when cookies are in effect.
 b) Store the nonces somewhere.

The approach chosen here is b).
Patch 8 adds a fixed-size (1024 entries) state table to store the
information required to validate the MP_JOIN ACK and re-build the
request socket.

State gets stored when syn-cookies are active and the token in the JOIN
request referred to an established MPTCP connection that can also accept
a new subflow.

State is restored if the ACK cookie is valid, an MP_JOIN option is present
and the state slot contains valid data from a previous SYN.

After the request socket has been re-build, normal HMAC check is done just
as without syn cookies.

Largely identical to last RFC, except patch #8 which follows Paolos
suggestion to use a private table storage area rather than keeping
request sockets around.  This also means I dropped the patch to remove
const qualifier from sk_listener pointers.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also add test cases with MP_JOIN when tcp_syncookies sysctl is 2 (i.e.,
syncookies are always-on).

While at it, also print the test number and add the test number
to the pcap files that can be generated optionally.

This makes it easier to match the pcap to the test case.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

check we can establish connections also when syn cookies are in use.

Check that
MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNRX and MPTcpExtMPCapableACKRX increase for each
MPTCP test.

Check TcpExtSyncookiesSent and TcpExtSyncookiesRecv increase in netns2.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

JOIN requests do not work in syncookie mode -- for HMAC validation, the
peers nonce and the mptcp token (to obtain the desired connection socket
the join is for) are required, but this information is only present in the
initial syn.

So either we need to drop all JOIN requests once a listening socket enters
syncookie mode, or we need to store enough state to reconstruct the request
socket later.

This adds a state table (1024 entries) to store the data present in the
MP_JOIN syn request and the random nonce used for the cookie syn/ack.

When a MP_JOIN ACK passed cookie validation, the table is consulted
to rebuild the request socket from it.

An alternate approach would be to "cancel" syn-cookie mode and force
MP_JOIN to always use a syn queue entry.

However, doing so brings the backlog over the configured queue limit.

v2: use req->syncookie, not (removed) want_cookie arg
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If SYN packet contains MP_CAPABLE option, keep it enabled.
Syncokie validation and cookie-based socket creation is changed to
instantiate an mptcp request sockets if the ACK contains an MPTCP
connection request.

Rather than extend both cookie_v4/6_check, add a common helper to create
the (mp)tcp request socket.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Will be used to initialize the mptcp request socket when a MP_CAPABLE
request was handled in syncookie mode, i.e. when a TCP ACK containing a
MP_CAPABLE option is a valid syncookie value.

Normally (non-cookie case), MPTCP will generate a unique 32 bit connection
ID and stores it in the MPTCP token storage to be able to retrieve the
mptcp socket for subflow joining.

In syncookie case, we do not want to store any state, so just generate the
unique ID and use it in the reply.

This means there is a small window where another connection could generate
the same token.

When Cookie ACK comes back, we check that the token has not been registered
in the mean time.  If it was, the connection needs to fall back to TCP.

Changes in v2:
 - use req->syncookie instead of passing 'want_cookie' arg to ->init_req()
   (Eric Dumazet)
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookie code path needs to create an mptcp request sock.

Prepare for this and add mptcp prefix plus needed export of ops struct.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When syncookie support is added, we will need to add a variant of
subflow_init_req() helper.  It will do almost same thing except
that it will not compute/add a token to the mptcp token tree.

To avoid excess copy&paste, this commit splits away part of the
code into a new helper, __subflow_init_req, that can then be re-used
from the 'no insert' function added in a followup change.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Once syncookie support is added, no state will be stored anymore when the
syn/ack is generated in syncookie mode.

When the ACK comes back, the generated key will be taken from the TCP ACK,
the token is re-generated and inserted into the token tree.

This means we can't retry with a new key when the token is already taken
in the syncookie case.

Therefore, move the retry logic to the caller to prepare for syncookie
support in mptcp.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Nowadays output function has a 'synack_type' argument that tells us when
the syn/ack is emitted via syncookies.

The request already tells us when timestamps are supported, so check
both to detect special timestamp for tcp option encoding is needed.

We could remove cookie_ts altogether, but a followup patch would
otherwise need to adjust function signatures to pass 'want_cookie' to
mptcp core.

This way, the 'existing' bit can be used.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make use of the struct_size() helper, in multiple places, instead
of an open-coded version in order to avoid any potential type
mistakes and protect against potential integer overflows.

Also, remove unnecessary object identifier size.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert to %pM instead of using custom code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert to %pM instead of using custom code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert to %pM instead of using custom code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Julian Wiedmann says:

====================
s390/qeth: updates 2020-07-30

please apply the following patch series for qeth to netdev's net-next tree.

This primarily brings some modernization to the RX path, laying the
groundwork for smarter RX refill policies.
Some of the patches are tagged as fixes, but really target only rare /
theoretical issues. So given where we are in the release cycle and that we
touch the main RX path, taking them through net-next seems more appropriate.
====================
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The (misplaced) comment doesn't make any sense, enforcing an
uninitialized RX buffer won't help with IRQ reduction.

So make the best use of all available RX buffers.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Discard events that don't contain any entries. This shouldn't happen,
but subsequent code relies on being able to use entry 0. So better
be safe than accessing garbage.

Fixes: b4d72c08 ("qeth: bridgeport support - basic control")
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Running a RX refill outside of NAPI context is inherently racy, even
though the worker is only started for an entirely idle RX ring.
>From the moment that the worker has replenished parts of the RX ring,
the HW can use those RX buffers, raise an IRQ and cause our NAPI code to
run concurrently to the RX refill worker.

Instead let the worker schedule our NAPI instance, and refill the RX
ring from there. Keeping accurate count of how many buffers still need
to be refilled also removes some quirky arithmetic from the low-level
code.

Fixes: b3332930 ("qeth: add support for af_iucv HiperSockets transport")
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When preparing a buffer for RX refill, tolerate that it already has a
pool_entry attached. Otherwise we could easily leak such a pool_entry
when re-driving the RX refill after an error (from eg. do_qdio()).

This needs some minor adjustment in the code that drains RX buffer(s)
prior to RX refill and during teardown, so that ->pool_entry is NULLed
accordingly.

Fixes: 4a71df50 ("qeth: new qeth device driver")
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we don't care about vlan depth, we could pass NULL instead of the
address of a unused local variable to skb_network_protocol() as a param.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/bluetooth/sco.c: In function ‘sco_sock_setsockopt’:
net/bluetooth/sco.c:862:3: error: cannot convert to a pointer type
  862 |   if (get_user(opt, (u32 __user *)optval)) {
      |   ^~
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'for-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next

Johan Hedberg says:

====================
pull request: bluetooth-next 2020-07-31

Here's the main bluetooth-next pull request for 5.9:

 - Fix firmware filenames for Marvell chipsets
 - Several suspend-related fixes
 - Addedd mgmt commands for runtime configuration
 - Multiple fixes for Qualcomm-based controllers
 - Add new monitoring feature for mgmt
 - Fix handling of legacy cipher (E4) together with security level 4
 - Add support for Realtek 8822CE controller
 - Fix issues with Chinese controllers using fake VID/PID values
 - Multiple other smaller fixes & improvements
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The flag CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL is not meant to be used outside of
the Crypto API.  It isn't needed here anyway.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

Increment the mgmt revision due to the recently added new commands.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

When an LE connection is requested and an RPA update is needed via
hci_connect_le_scan, the default scanning parameters are used rather
than the connect parameters.  This leads to significant delays in the
connection establishment process when using lower duty cycle scanning
parameters.

The patch simply looks at the pended connection list when trying to
determine which scanning parameters should be used.

Before:
< HCI Command: LE Set Extended Scan Parameters (0x08|0x0041) plen 8
                            #378 [hci0] 1659.247156
        Own address type: Public (0x00)
        Filter policy: Ignore not in white list (0x01)
        PHYs: 0x01
        Entry 0: LE 1M
          Type: Passive (0x00)
          Interval: 367.500 msec (0x024c)
          Window: 37.500 msec (0x003c)

After:
< HCI Command: LE Set Extended Scan Parameters (0x08|0x0041) plen 8
                               #39 [hci0] 7.422109
        Own address type: Public (0x00)
        Filter policy: Ignore not in white list (0x01)
        PHYs: 0x01
        Entry 0: LE 1M
          Type: Passive (0x00)
          Interval: 60.000 msec (0x0060)
          Window: 60.000 msec (0x0060)
Signed-off-by: Alain Michaud <alainm@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Abhishek Pandit-Subedi <abhishekpandit@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu Liu <yudiliu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

platform_get_resource() may fail and return NULL, so we had better
check its return value to avoid a NULL pointer dereference a bit later
in the code. Fix it to use devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname()
instead of calling platform_get_resource_byname() and devm_ioremap().

Fixes: 8425c41d ("net: ll_temac: Extend support to non-device-tree platforms")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Vaibhav Gupta says:

====================
net: ethernet: use generic power management

Linux Kernel Mentee: Remove Legacy Power Management.

The purpose of this patch series is to upgrade power management in net ethernet
drivers. This has been done by upgrading .suspend() and .resume() callbacks.

The upgrade makes sure that the involvement of PCI Core does not change the
order of operations executed in a driver. Thus, does not change its behavior.

In general, drivers with legacy PM, .suspend() and .resume() make use of PCI
helper functions like pci_enable/disable_device_mem(), pci_set_power_state(),
pci_save/restore_state(), pci_enable/disable_device(), etc. to complete
their job.

The conversion requires the removal of those function calls, change the
callbacks' definition accordingly and make use of dev_pm_ops structure.

All patches are compile-tested only.

Test tools:
    - Compiler: gcc (GCC) 10.1.0
    - allmodconfig build: make -j$(nproc) W=1 all
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Drivers using legacy power management .suspen()/.resume() callbacks
have to manage PCI states and device's PM states themselves. They also
need to take care of standard configuration registers.

Switch to generic power management framework using a single
"struct dev_pm_ops" variable to take the unnecessary load from the driver.
This also avoids the need for the driver to directly call most of the PCI
helper functions and device power state control functions, as through
the generic framework PCI Core takes care of the necessary operations,
and drivers are required to do only device-specific jobs.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Drivers using legacy power management .suspen()/.resume() callbacks
have to manage PCI states and device's PM states themselves. They also
need to take care of standard configuration registers.

Switch to generic power management framework using a single
"struct dev_pm_ops" variable to take the unnecessary load from the driver.
This also avoids the need for the driver to directly call most of the PCI
helper functions and device power state control functions, as through
the generic framework PCI Core takes care of the necessary operations,
and drivers are required to do only device-specific jobs.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Drivers using legacy power management .suspen()/.resume() callbacks
have to manage PCI states and device's PM states themselves. They also
need to take care of standard configuration registers.

Switch to generic power management framework using a single
"struct dev_pm_ops" variable to take the unnecessary load from the driver.
This also avoids the need for the driver to directly call most of the PCI
helper functions and device power state control functions, as through
the generic framework PCI Core takes care of the necessary operations,
and drivers are required to do only device-specific jobs.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes coccicheck warning:

./drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c:3730:19-37: WARNING:
dma_alloc_coherent use in stats -> hw_stats already zeroes out
memory,  so memset is not needed

dma_alloc_coherent use in status already zeroes out memory,
so memset is not needed
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Heng <liheng40@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The size of struct octeon_dispatch is too small, it is better to use
kmalloc instead of vmalloc.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make use of the flex_array_size() helper to calculate the size of a
flexible array member within an enclosing structure.

This helper offers defense-in-depth against potential integer
overflows, while at the same time makes it explicitly clear that
we are dealing with a flexible array member.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make use of the flex_array_size() helper to calculate the size of a
flexible array member within an enclosing structure.

This helper offers defense-in-depth against potential integer
overflows, while at the same time makes it explicitly clear that
we are dealing witha flexible array member.

Also, remove unnecessary pointer identifier sub_pool.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove duplicated include.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With 4.8.7 firmware, adjtime can change delta instead of absolute time,
which greately increases snap accuracy. PPS alignment doesn't have to
be set for every single TOD change. Other minor changes includes:
adding more debug logs, increasing snap accuracy for pre 4.8.7 firmware
and supporting new tcs2bin format.
Signed-off-by: Min Li <min.li.xe@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>