- 05 Nov, 2019 23 commits
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Jan Kara authored
So far we have reserved only relatively high fixed amount of revoke credits for each transaction. We over-reserved by large amount for most cases but when freeing large directories or files with data journalling, the fixed amount is not enough. In fact the worst case estimate is inconveniently large (maximum extent size) for freeing of one extent. We fix this by doing proper estimate of the amount of blocks that need to be revoked when removing blocks from the inode due to truncate or hole punching and otherwise reserve just a small amount of revoke credits for each transaction to accommodate freeing of xattrs block or so. Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-23-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by:
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Make checking of available credits in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() more strict. There should be always enough credits in the handle to write all potential revoke descriptors. Also we warn in case there are not enough credits since this is a bug in the filesystem. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
The credit counter now contains both buffer and revoke descriptor block credits. Rename to counter to h_total_credits to reflect that. No functional change. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Extend functions for starting, extending, and restarting transaction handles to take number of revoke records handle must be able to accommodate. These functions then make sure transaction has enough credits to be able to store resulting revoke descriptor blocks. Also revoke code tracks number of revoke records created by a handle to catch situation where some place didn't reserve enough space for revoke records. Similarly to standard transaction credits, space for unused reserved revoke records is released when the handle is stopped. On the ext4 side we currently take a simplistic approach of reserving space for 1024 revoke records for any transaction. This grows amount of credits reserved for each handle only by a few and is enough for any normal workload so that we don't hit warnings in jbd2. We will refine the logic in following commits. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
The function is now just a trivial wrapper returning journal->j_max_transaction_buffers. Drop it. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Currently, journal descriptor blocks were not accounted in transaction->t_outstanding_credits and we were just leaving some slack space in the journal for them (in jbd2_log_space_left() and jbd2_space_needed()). This is making proper accounting (and reservation we want to add) of descriptor blocks difficult so switch to accounting descriptor blocks in transaction->t_outstanding_credits and just reserve the same amount of credits in t_outstanding credits for journal descriptor blocks when creating transaction. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
jbd2__journal_restart() has quite some code that is common with jbd2_journal_stop(). Factor this functionality into stop_this_handle() helper and use it from both functions. Note that this also drops t_handle_lock protection from jbd2__journal_restart() as jbd2_journal_stop() does the same thing without it. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
When we drop last handle from a transaction and journal->j_barrier_count > 0, jbd2_journal_stop() wakes up journal->j_wait_transaction_locked wait queue. This looks pointless - wait for outstanding handles always happens on journal->j_wait_updates waitqueue. journal->j_wait_transaction_locked is used to wait for transaction state changes and by start_this_handle() for waiting until journal->j_barrier_count drops to 0. The first case is clearly irrelevant here since only jbd2 thread changes transaction state. The second case looks related but jbd2_journal_unlock_updates() is responsible for the wakeup in this case. So just drop the wakeup. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
If a transaction is larger than journal->j_max_transaction_buffers, that is a bug and not a trigger for transaction commit. Also the very next attempt to start new handle will start transaction commit anyway. So just remove the pointless check. Arguably, we could start transaction commit whenever the transaction size is *close* to journal->j_max_transaction_buffers. This has a potential to reduce latency of the next jbd2_journal_start() at the cost of somewhat smaller transactions. However for this to have any effect, it would mean that there isn't someone already waiting in jbd2_journal_start() which means metadata load for the fs is pretty light anyway so probably this optimization is not worth it. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Move code in jbd2_journal_stop() around a bit. It removes some unnecessary code duplication and will make factoring out parts common with jbd2__journal_restart() easier. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
jbd2 statistics counting number of blocks logged in a transaction was wrong. It didn't count the commit block and more importantly it didn't count revoke descriptor blocks. Make sure these get properly counted. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Use the jbd2 accessor function for h_buffer_credits. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Provide accessor function to get number of credits available in a handle and use it from ext4. Later, computation of available credits won't be so straightforward. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Provide ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn() function to ensure transaction has given amount of credits and call helper function to prepare for restarting a transaction. This allows to remove some boilerplate code from various places, add proper error handling for the case where transaction extension or restart fails, and reduces following changes needed for proper revoke record reservation tracking. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Error cleanup path in ext4_alloc_branch() calls ext4_forget() on freshly allocated indirect blocks with 'metadata' set to 1. This results in generating revoke records for these blocks. However this is unnecessary as the freed blocks are only allocated in the current transaction and thus they will never be journalled. Make this cleanup path similar to e.g. cleanup in ext4_splice_branch() and use ext4_free_blocks() to handle block forgetting by passing EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET and not EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA to ext4_free_blocks(). This also allows allocating transaction not to reserve any credits for revoke records. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Use ext4 helper ext4_journal_extend() instead of opencoding it in ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize(). Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Similarly to directories, EA inodes do only journalled modifications to their data. Change ext4_should_journal_data() to return true for them so that we don't have to special-case them during truncate. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Estimate for the number of credits needed for final freeing of inode in ext4_evict_inode() was to small. We may modify 4 blocks (inode & sb for orphan deletion, bitmap & group descriptor for inode freeing) and not just 3. [ Fixed minor whitespace nit. -- TYT ] Fixes: e50e5129 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
When ext4_mkdir(), ext4_symlink(), ext4_create(), or ext4_mknod() fail to add entry into directory, it ends up dropping freshly created inode under the running transaction and thus inode truncation happens under that transaction. That breaks assumptions that evict() does not get called from a transaction context and at least in ext4_symlink() case it can result in inode eviction deadlocking in inode_wait_for_writeback() when flush worker finds symlink inode, starts to write it back and blocks on starting a transaction. So change the code in ext4_mkdir() and ext4_add_nondir() to drop inode reference only after the transaction is stopped. We also have to add inode to the orphan list in that case as otherwise the inode would get leaked in case we crash before inode deletion is committed. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Every caller of ext4_add_nondir() marks handle as sync if directory has DIRSYNC set. Move this marking to ext4_add_nondir() so reduce some duplication. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
With 32-bit block numbers, we don't allocate the array for journal buffer heads large enough for corresponding descriptor tags to fill the descriptor block. Thus we end up writing out half-full descriptor blocks to the journal unnecessarily growing the transaction. Fix the logic to allocate the array large enough. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
jbd2_journal_next_log_block() does not look at transaction->t_outstanding_credits. Remove the misleading comment. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
When number of free space in the journal is very low, the arithmetic in jbd2_log_space_left() could underflow resulting in very high number of free blocks and thus triggering assertion failure in transaction commit code complaining there's not enough space in the journal: J_ASSERT(journal->j_free > 1); Properly check for the low number of free blocks. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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- 13 Oct, 2019 16 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-traceLinus Torvalds authored
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "A few tracing fixes: - Remove lockdown from tracefs itself and moved it to the trace directory. Have the open functions there do the lockdown checks. - Fix a few races with opening an instance file and the instance being deleted (Discovered during the lockdown updates). Kept separate from the clean up code such that they can be backported to stable easier. - Clean up and consolidated the checks done when opening a trace file, as there were multiple checks that need to be done, and it did not make sense having them done in each open instance. - Fix a regression in the record mcount code. - Small hw_lat detector tracer fixes. - A trace_pipe read fix due to not initializing trace_seq" * tag 'trace-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Initialize iter->seq after zeroing in tracing_read_pipe() tracing/hwlat: Don't ignore outer-loop duration when calculating max_latency tracing/hwlat: Report total time spent in all NMIs during the sample recordmcount: Fix nop_mcount() function tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr() tracing: Have trace events system open call tracing_open_generic_tr() tracing: Get trace_array reference for available_tracers files ftrace: Get a reference counter for the trace_array on filter files tracefs: Revert ccbd54ff ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down") -
Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck: - Update/fix inspur-ipsps1 and k10temp Documentation - Fix nct7904 driver - Fix HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM mask in hwmon core * tag 'hwmon-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: hwmon: docs: Extend inspur-ipsps1 title underline hwmon: (nct7904) Add array fan_alarm and vsen_alarm to store the alarms in nct7904_data struct. docs: hwmon: Include 'inspur-ipsps1.rst' into docs hwmon: Fix HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM mask hwmon: (k10temp) Update documentation and add temp2_input info hwmon: (nct7904) Fix the incorrect value of vsen_mask in nct7904_data struct
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull MTD fixes from Richard Weinberger: "Two fixes for MTD: - spi-nor: Fix for a regression in write_sr() - rawnand: Regression fix for the au1550nd driver" * tag 'fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: mtd: rawnand: au1550nd: Fix au_read_buf16() prototype mtd: spi-nor: Fix direction of the write_sr() transfer
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git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe: "Single small fix for a regression in the sequence logic for linked commands" * tag 'for-linus-20191012' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: fix sequence logic for timeout requests
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Petr Mladek authored
A customer reported the following softlockup: [899688.160002] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [test.sh:16464] [899688.160002] CPU: 0 PID: 16464 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 4.12.14-6.23-azure #1 SLE12-SP4 [899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30 [899688.160002] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks [899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30 [899688.160002] RSP: 0018:ffffa86784d4fde8 EFLAGS: 00000257 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff12 [899688.160002] RAX: ffffffff970fea00 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000 [899688.160002] RDX: ffffffff00000001 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: ffffffff970fea00 [899688.160002] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [899688.160002] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b59014720d8 [899688.160002] R13: ffff8b59014720c0 R14: ffff8b5901471090 R15: ffff8b5901470000 [899688.160002] tracing_read_pipe+0x336/0x3c0 [899688.160002] __vfs_read+0x26/0x140 [899688.160002] vfs_read+0x87/0x130 [899688.160002] SyS_read+0x42/0x90 [899688.160002] do_syscall_64+0x74/0x160 It caught the process in the middle of trace_access_unlock(). There is no loop. So, it must be looping in the caller tracing_read_pipe() via the "waitagain" label. Crashdump analyze uncovered that iter->seq was completely zeroed at this point, including iter->seq.seq.size. It means that print_trace_line() was never able to print anything and there was no forward progress. The culprit seems to be in the code: /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ memset(&iter->seq, 0, sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); It was added by the commit 53d0aa77 ("ftrace: add logic to record overruns"). It was v2.6.27-rc1. It was the time when iter->seq looked like: struct trace_seq { unsigned char buffer[PAGE_SIZE]; unsigned int len; }; There was no "size" variable and zeroing was perfectly fine. The solution is to reinitialize the structure after or without zeroing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011142134.11997-1-pmladek@suse.comSigned-off-by:
Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) authored
max_latency is intended to record the maximum ever observed hardware latency, which may occur in either part of the loop (inner/outer). So we need to also consider the outer-loop sample when updating max_latency. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157073345463.17189.18124025522664682811.stgit@srivatsa-ubuntu Fixes: e7c15cd8 ("tracing: Added hardware latency tracer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by:
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Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) authored
nmi_total_ts is supposed to record the total time spent in *all* NMIs that occur on the given CPU during the (active portion of the) sampling window. However, the code seems to be overwriting this variable for each NMI, thereby only recording the time spent in the most recent NMI. Fix it by accumulating the duration instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157073343544.17189.13911783866738671133.stgit@srivatsa-ubuntu Fixes: 7b2c8625 ("tracing: Add NMI tracing in hwlat detector") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The removal of the longjmp code in recordmcount.c mistakenly made the return of make_nop() being negative an exit of nop_mcount(). It should not exit the routine, but instead just not process that part of the code. By exiting with an error code, it would cause the update of recordmcount to fail some files which would fail the build if ftrace function tracing was enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009110538.5909fec6@gandalf.local.homeReported-by:
Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Tested-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
If on boot up, lockdown is activated for tracefs, don't even bother creating the files. This can also prevent instances from being created if lockdown is in effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whC6Ji=fWnjh2+eS4b15TnbsS4VPVtvBOwCy1jjEG_JHQ@mail.gmail.comSuggested-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Added various checks on open tracefs calls to see if tracefs is in lockdown mode, and if so, to return -EPERM. Note, the event format files (which are basically standard on all machines) as well as the enabled_functions file (which shows what is currently being traced) are not lockde down. Perhaps they should be, but it seems counter intuitive to lockdown information to help you know if the system has been modified. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj7fGPKUspr579Cii-w_y60PtRaiDgKuxVtBAMK0VNNkA@mail.gmail.comSuggested-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Currently, most files in the tracefs directory test if tracing_disabled is set. If so, it should return -ENODEV. The tracing_disabled is called when tracing is found to be broken. Originally it was done in case the ring buffer was found to be corrupted, and we wanted to prevent reading it from crashing the kernel. But it's also called if a tracing selftest fails on boot. It's a one way switch. That is, once it is triggered, tracing is disabled until reboot. As most tracefs files can also be used by instances in the tracefs directory, they need to be carefully done. Each instance has a trace_array associated to it, and when the instance is removed, the trace_array is freed. But if an instance is opened with a reference to the trace_array, then it requires looking up the trace_array to get its ref counter (as there could be a race with it being deleted and the open itself). Once it is found, a reference is added to prevent the instance from being removed (and the trace_array associated with it freed). Combine the two checks (tracing_disabled and trace_array_get()) into a single helper function. This will also make it easier to add lockdown to tracefs later. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Instead of having the trace events system open call open code the taking of the trace_array descriptor (with trace_array_get()) and then calling trace_open_generic(), have it use the tracing_open_generic_tr() that does the combination of the two. This requires making tracing_open_generic_tr() global. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
As instances may have different tracers available, we need to look at the trace_array descriptor that shows the list of the available tracers for the instance. But there's a race between opening the file and an admin deleting the instance. The trace_array_get() needs to be called before accessing the trace_array. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 607e2ea1 ("tracing: Set up infrastructure to allow tracers for instances") Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The ftrace set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace files are specific for an instance now. They need to take a reference to the instance otherwise there could be a race between accessing the files and deleting the instance. It wasn't until the :mod: caching where these file operations started referencing the trace_array directly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 673feb9d ("ftrace: Add :mod: caching infrastructure to trace_array") Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Running the latest kernel through my "make instances" stress tests, I triggered the following bug (with KASAN and kmemleak enabled): mkdir invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x40cd0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 CPU: 1 PID: 2229 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2-test #325 Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x64/0x8c dump_header+0x43/0x3b7 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x48/0x4a oom_kill_process+0x68/0x2d5 out_of_memory+0x2aa/0x2d0 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x96d/0xb67 __alloc_pages_node+0x19/0x1e alloc_slab_page+0x17/0x45 new_slab+0xd0/0x234 ___slab_alloc.constprop.86+0x18f/0x336 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74 ? irq_trace+0x12/0x1e ? tracer_hardirqs_off+0x1d/0xd7 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x21/0x53 __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74 kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x179 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74 alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74 new_inode_pseudo+0xf/0x48 new_inode+0x15/0x25 tracefs_get_inode+0x23/0x7c ? lookup_one_len+0x54/0x6c tracefs_create_file+0x53/0x11d trace_create_file+0x15/0x33 event_create_dir+0x2a3/0x34b __trace_add_new_event+0x1c/0x26 event_trace_add_tracer+0x56/0x86 trace_array_create+0x13e/0x1e1 instance_mkdir+0x8/0x17 tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x39/0x50 ? get_dname+0x31/0x31 vfs_mkdir+0x78/0xa3 do_mkdirat+0x71/0xb0 sys_mkdir+0x19/0x1b do_fast_syscall_32+0xb0/0xed I bisected this down to the addition of the proxy_ops into tracefs for lockdown. It appears that the allocation of the proxy_ops and then freeing it in the destroy_inode callback, is causing havoc with the memory system. Reading the documentation about destroy_inode and talking with Linus about this, this is buggy and wrong. When defining the destroy_inode() method, it is expected that the destroy_inode() will also free the inode, and not just the extra allocations done in the creation of the inode. The faulty commit causes a memory leak of the inode data structure when they are deleted. Instead of allocating the proxy_ops (and then having to free it) the checks should be done by the open functions themselves, and not hack into the tracefs directory. First revert the tracefs updates for locked_down and then later we can add the locked_down checks in the kernel/trace files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home Fixes: ccbd54ff ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down") Suggested-by:
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- 12 Oct, 2019 1 commit
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-miscLinus Torvalds authored
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.4-rc3. Nothing huge here. Some binder driver fixes (although it is still being discussed if these all fix the reported issues or not, so more might be coming later), some mei device ids and fixes, and a google firmware driver bugfix that fixes a regression, as well as some other tiny fixes. All have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: firmware: google: increment VPD key_len properly w1: ds250x: Fix build error without CRC16 virt: vbox: fix memory leak in hgcm_call_preprocess_linaddr binder: Fix comment headers on binder_alloc_prepare_to_free() binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry() misc: fastrpc: prevent memory leak in fastrpc_dma_buf_attach mei: avoid FW version request on Ibex Peak and earlier mei: me: add comet point (lake) LP device ids
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