Put NVMe/TCP sockets in their own class to avoid some lockdep warnings.
Sockets created by nvme-tcp are not exposed to user-space, and will not
trigger certain code paths that the general socket API exposes.

Lockdep complains about a circular dependency between the socket and
filesystem locks, because setsockopt can trigger a page fault with a
socket lock held, but nvme-tcp sends requests on the socket while file
system locks are held.

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.15.0-rc3 #1 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  fio/1496 is trying to acquire lock:
  (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendpage+0x23/0x80

  but task is already holding lock:
  (&xfs_dir_ilock_class/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xcf/0x290 [xfs]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  other info that might help us debug this:

  chain exists of:
   sk_lock-AF_INET --> sb_internal --> &xfs_dir_ilock_class/5

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&xfs_dir_ilock_class/5);
                                lock(sb_internal);
                                lock(&xfs_dir_ilock_class/5);
   lock(sk_lock-AF_INET);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  6 locks held by fio/1496:
   #0: (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: path_openat+0x9fc/0xa20
   #1: (&inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++}-{3:3}, at: path_openat+0x296/0xa20
   #2: (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: xfs_trans_alloc_icreate+0x41/0xd0 [xfs]
   #3: (&xfs_dir_ilock_class/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xcf/0x290 [xfs]
   #4: (hctx->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: hctx_lock+0x51/0xd0
   #5: (&queue->send_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0x33e/0x380 [nvme_tcp]

This annotation lets lockdep analyze nvme-tcp controlled sockets
independently of what the user-space sockets API does.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/CAHj4cs9MDYLJ+q+2_GXUK9HxFizv2pxUryUR0toX974M040z7g@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The call to nvme_tcp_alloc_queue() fits perfectly in one line without
exceeding 80 char limit for the line.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

No point in initializing ret variable to 0 in nvme_tcp_start_io_queue()
since it gets overwritten by a call to nvme_tcp_start_queue().
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Use bio_io_error() here since bio_io_error does the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The ANA log buffer can get really large, as it depends on the
controller configuration. So to avoid an out-of-memory issue
during scanning use kvmalloc() instead of the kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

purge_persistent_grants() is scanning the grants list for persistent
grants being no longer in use by the backend. When having found such a
grant, it will be set to "invalid" and pushed to the tail of the list.

Instead of pushing it directly to the end of the list, add it first to
a temporary list, avoiding to scan those entries again in the main
list traversal. After having finished the scan, append the temporary
list to the grant list.
Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311103527.12931-1-jgross@suse.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge branch 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-5.18/drivers

Pull MD updates from Song:

"This set contains raid5 bio handling cleanups for raid5."

* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  raid5: initialize the stripe_head embeeded bios as needed
  raid5-cache: statically allocate the recovery ra bio
  raid5-cache: fully initialize flush_bio when needed
  raid5-ppl: fully initialize the bio in ppl_new_iounit

Use bio_init to initialize the bios when needed to the full state
instead of a partial initialization plus later setting of dev and op
and bio_reset.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

There is no need to preallocate the bio and reset it when use.  Just
allocate it on-stack and use a bvec places next to the pages used for
it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

Stop using bio_reset and just initialize the bio fully when needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

We have all the information to pass the bdev and op directly to bio_init,
so do that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-5.18/drivers

Pull MD fixes from Song:

"Most of these changes are minor fixes and clean-ups."

* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md: use msleep() in md_notify_reboot()
  lib/raid6: Include <asm/ppc-opcode.h> for VPERMXOR
  lib/raid6/test/Makefile: Use $(pound) instead of \# for Make 4.3
  lib/raid6/test: fix multiple definition linking error
  md: raid1/raid10: drop pending_cnt

Calling mdelay(1000) from process context, even while a reboot
is in progress, does not make sense.

Using msleep() allows other threads to make progress.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

On Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) building raid6test with gcc (Ubuntu
11.2.0-7ubuntu2) 11.2.0 fails with the error below.

    gcc -I.. -I ../../../include -g -O2                       \
             -I../../../arch/powerpc/include -DCONFIG_ALTIVEC \
             -c -o vpermxor1.o vpermxor1.c
    vpermxor1.c: In function ‘raid6_vpermxor1_gen_syndrome_real’:
    vpermxor1.c:64:29: error: expected string literal before ‘VPERMXOR’
       64 |   asm(VPERMXOR(%0,%1,%2,%3):"=v"(wq0):"v"(gf_high), "v"(gf_low), "v"(wq0));
          |       ^~~~~~~~
    make: *** [Makefile:58: vpermxor1.o] Error 1

So, include the header asm/ppc-opcode.h defining this macro also when
not building the Linux kernel but only this too.

Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

Buidling raid6test on Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) with GNU Make 4.3 shows the
errors below:

    $ cd lib/raid6/test/
    $ make
    <stdin>:1:1: error: stray ‘\’ in program
    <stdin>:1:2: error: stray ‘#’ in program
    <stdin>:1:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ \
        before ‘<’ token

    [...]

The errors come from the HAS_ALTIVEC test, which fails, and the POWER
optimized versions are not built. That’s also reason nobody noticed on the
other architectures.

GNU Make 4.3 does not remove the backslash anymore. From the 4.3 release
announcment:

> * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
>   Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation
>   no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes:
>   thus a call such as:
>     foo := $(shell echo '#')
>   is legal.  Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example:
>     foo := $(shell echo '\#')
>   Now this latter will resolve to "\#".  If you want to write makefiles
>   portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable:
>     H := \#
>     foo := $(shell echo '$H')
>   This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason.
>   To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable.

So, do the same as commit 9564a8cf ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd
files for future Make") and commit 929bef46 ("bpf: Use $(pound) instead
of \# in Makefiles") and define and use a $(pound) variable.

Reference for the change in make:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57

Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

GCC 10+ defaults to -fno-common, which enforces proper declaration of
external references using "extern". without this change a link would
fail with:

  lib/raid6/test/algos.c:28: multiple definition of `raid6_call';
  lib/raid6/test/test.c:22: first defined here

the pq.h header that is included already includes an extern declaration
so we can just remove the redundant one here.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

Those counters are not necessary after commit 11bb45e8aaf6 ("md: drop queue
limitation for RAID1 and RAID10"). Remove them from all code (conf and
plug structs). raid1_plug_cb and raid10_plug_cb are identical, so move
definition of raid1_plug_cb to common raid1-10 definitions and use it for
RAID10 too.
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/colyli/linux-bcache into for-5.18/drivers

Pull bcache updates from Coly:

"We have 2 patches for Linux v5.18, both of them are from Mingzhe Zou.
 The first patch improves bcache initialization speed by avoid
 unnecessary cost of cache consistency, the second one fixes a potential
 NULL pointer deference in bcache initialization time."

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/colyli/linux-bcache:
  bcache: fixup multiple threads crash
  bcache: fixup bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() multithreaded CPU false sharing

When multiple threads to check btree nodes in parallel, the main
thread wait for all threads to stop or CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE flag:

wait_event_interruptible(check_state->wait,
                         atomic_read(&check_state->started) == 0 ||
                         test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags));

However, the bch_btree_node_read and bch_btree_node_read_done
maybe call bch_cache_set_error, then the CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE
will be set. If the flag already set, the main thread return
error. At the same time, maybe some threads still running and
read NULL pointer, the kernel will crash.

This patch change the event wait condition, the main thread must
wait for all threads to stop.

Fixes: 8e710227 ("bcache: make bch_btree_check() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

When attaching a cached device (a.k.a backing device) to a cache
device, bch_sectors_dirty_init() is called to count dirty sectors
and stripes (see what bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() does) on the
cache device.

When bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() is called, set_bit(stripe,
d->full_dirty_stripes) or clear_bit(stripe, d->full_dirty_stripes)
operation will always be performed. In full_dirty_stripes, each 1bit
represents stripe_size (8192) sectors (512B), so 1bit=4MB (8192*512),
and each CPU cache line=64B=512bit=2048MB. When 20 threads process
a cached disk with 100G dirty data, a single thread processes about
23M at a time, and 20 threads total 460M. These full_dirty_stripes
bits corresponding to the 460M data is likely to fall in the same CPU
cache line. When one of these threads performs a set_bit or clear_bit
operation, the same CPU cache line of other threads will become invalid
and must read the full_dirty_stripes from the main memory again. Compared
with single thread, the time of a bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add()
call is increased by about 50 times in our test (100G dirty data,
20 threads, bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() is called more than
20 million times).

This patch tries to test_bit before set_bit or clear_bit operation.
Therefore, a lot of force set and clear operations will be avoided,
and most of bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() calls will only read CPU
cache line.
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

Use the helpers instead of open coding them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-11-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-10-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-9-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-8-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-7-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-6-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use memcpy_from_bvec instead of open coding the logic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-5-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the proper helper instead of open coding the copy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-4-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-3-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-2-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe updates from Christoph:

"nvme updates for Linux 5.18

 - add vectored-io support for user-passthrough (Kanchan Joshi)
 - add verbose error logging (Alan Adamson)
 - support buffered I/O on block devices in nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
 - central discovery controller support (Martin Belanger)
 - fix and extended the globally unique idenfier validation (me)
 - move away from the deprecated IDA APIs (Sagi Grimberg)
 - misc code cleanup (Keith Busch, Max Gurtovoy, Qinghua Jin,
   Chaitanya Kulkarni)"

* tag 'nvme-5.18-2022-03-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (27 commits)
  nvme: check that EUI/GUID/UUID are globally unique
  nvme: check for duplicate identifiers earlier
  nvme: fix the check for duplicate unique identifiers
  nvme: cleanup __nvme_check_ids
  nvme: remove nssa from struct nvme_ctrl
  nvme: explicitly set non-error for directives
  nvme: expose cntrltype and dctype through sysfs
  nvme: send uevent on connection up
  nvme: add vectored-io support for user-passthrough
  nvme: add verbose error logging
  nvme: add a helper to initialize connect_q
  nvme-rdma: add helpers for mapping/unmapping request
  nvmet-tcp: replace ida_simple[get|remove] with the simler ida_[alloc|free]
  nvmet-rdma: replace ida_simple[get|remove] with the simler ida_[alloc|free]
  nvmet-fc: replace ida_simple[get|remove] with the simler ida_[alloc|free]
  nvmet: replace ida_simple[get|remove] with the simler ida_[alloc|free]
  nvme-fc: replace ida_simple[get|remove] with the simler ida_[alloc|free]
  nvme: replace ida_simple[get|remove] with the simler ida_[alloc|free]
  nvmet: allow bdev in buffered_io mode
  nvmet: use i_size_read() to set size for file-ns
  ...

Add a check to verify that the unique identifiers are unique globally
in addition to the existing check that verifies that they are unique
inside a single subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>

Lift the check for duplicate identifiers into nvme_init_ns_head, which
avoids pointless error unwinding in case they don't match, and also
matches where we check identifier validity for the multipath case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>

nvme_subsys_check_duplicate_ids should needs to return an error if any of
the identifiers matches, not just if all of them match.  But it does not
need to and should not look at the CSI value for this sanity check.

Rewrite the logic to be separate from nvme_ns_ids_equal and optimize it
by reducing duplicate checks for non-present identifiers.

Fixes: ed754e5d ("nvme: track shared namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>

Pass the actual nvme_ns_ids used for the comparison instead of the
ns_head that isn't needed and use a more descriptive function name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>

The reported number of streams is not used outside the function that
gets it, so no need to stash it in the controller structure. Use a local
variable instead.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Stream directives is an optional feature. It is not an error if a
controller doesn't support as many as the kernel can optionally use.
Explicitly set the non-error return value on this condition with a
comment explaining why.

Note, the return value was already 0 in this condition, so the setting
is redundant. This patch should just silence bots that falsely believe
the condition contains an error omission.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

TP8010 introduces the Discovery Controller Type attribute (dctype).
The dctype is returned in the response to the Identify command. This
patch exposes the dctype through the sysfs. Since the dctype depends on
the Controller Type (cntrltype), another attribute of the Identify
response, the patch also exposes the cntrltype as well. The dctype will
only be displayed for discovery controllers.

A note about the naming of this attribute:
Although TP8010 calls this attribute the Discovery Controller Type,
note that the dctype is now part of the response to the Identify
command for all controller types. I/O, Discovery, and Admin controllers
all share the same Identify response PDU structure. Non-discovery
controllers as well as pre-TP8010 discovery controllers will continue
to set this field to 0 (which has always been the default for reserved
bytes). Per TP8010, the value 0 now means "Discovery controller type is
not reported" instead of "Reserved". One could argue that this
definition is correct even for non-discovery controllers, and by
extension, exposing it in the sysfs for non-discovery controllers is
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Martin Belanger <martin.belanger@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When connectivity with a controller is lost, the driver will keep
trying to reconnect once every 10 sec. When connection is restored,
user-space apps need to be informed so that they can take proper
action. For example, TP8010 introduces the DIM PDU, which is used to
register with a discovery controller (DC). The DIM PDU is sent from
user-space.  The DIM PDU must be sent every time a connection is
established with a DC. Therefore, the kernel must tell user-space apps
when connection is restored so that registration can happen.

The uevent sent is a "change" uevent with environmental data
set to: "NVME_EVENT=connected".
Signed-off-by: Martin Belanger <martin.belanger@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add a new NVME_IOCTL_IO64_CMD_VEC ioctl that works like the existing
NVME_IOCTL_IO64_CMD ioctl except that it takes and array of iovecs
and thus supports vectored I/O.

  - cmd.addr is base address of user iovec array
  - cmd.vec_cnt is count of iovec array elements

This patch does not include vectored-variant for admin-commands as most
of them are light on buffers and likely to have low invocation frequency.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>