SMBus read and write are supported by the emulation layer of i2c
framework if the controller doesn't have SMBus features.

I2C_M_RECV_LEN flag is used to let i2c drivers know rx length is not
yet determined but will be read to the first byte in rx buffer.

s3c2410 doesn't handle this flag. So only one byte is read from slave.
There fore following two features are added to the driver code.

1. skip rx length check if I2C_M_RECV_LEN is set and the length is 1.
2. add actual bytes to the rx length after reading first bytes if
   I2C_M_RECV_LEN.

I2C_M_RECV_LEN is only set for SMBus command. So this code does not
affect legacy codes which only use i2c command for s3c2410.
Signed-off-by: Jaemin Yoo <jmin.yoo@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Prasanna Kumar <prasanna.ps@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

i2c_del_mux_adapter always returns 0 and none of it current users check its
return value anyway. It is also an essential requirement of the Linux device
driver model, that functions which may be called from a device's remove callback
to free resources provided by the device, are not allowed to fail. This is the
case for i2c_del_mux_adapter(), so make its return type void to make the
fact that it won't fail explicit.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

i2c_del_mux_adapter() always returns 0. So all checks testing whether it will be
non zero will always evaluate to false and the conditional code is dead code.
This patch updates all callers of i2c_del_mux_adapter() to ignore its return
value and assume that it will always succeed (which it will). A subsequent
patch will make the return type of i2c_del_mux_adapter() void.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

i2c_del_adapter() is usually called from a drivers remove callback. The Linux
device driver model does not allow the remove callback to fail and all resources
allocated in the probe callback need to be freed, as well as all resources which
have been provided to the rest of the kernel(for example a I2C adapter) need to
be revoked. So any function revoking such resources isn't allowed to fail
either. i2c_del_adapter() adheres to this requirement and will never fail. But
i2c_del_adapter()'s return type is int, which may cause driver authors to think
that it can fail. This led to code constructs like:

	ret = i2c_del_adapter(...);
	BUG_ON(ret);

Since i2c_del_adapter() always returns 0 the BUG_ON is never hit and essentially
becomes dead code, which means it can be removed. Making the return type of
i2c_del_adapter() void makes it explicit that the function will never fail and
should prevent constructs like the above from re-appearing in the kernel code.

All callers of i2c_del_adapter() have already been updated in a previous patch
to ignore the return value, so the conversion of the return type from int to
void can be done without causing any build failures.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

i2c_del_adapter() always returns 0. So all checks testing whether it will be
non zero will always evaluate to false and the conditional code is dead code.
This patch updates all callers of i2c_del_mux_adapter() to ignore the return
value and assume that it will always succeed (which it will). In a subsequent
patch the return type of i2c_del_adapter() will be made void.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Currently i2c_del_adapter() returns -EINVAL when it gets an adapter which is not
registered. But none of the users of i2c_del_adapter() depend on this behavior,
so for the sake of being able to sanitize the return type of i2c_del_adapter
argue, that the purpose of i2c_del_adapter() is to remove an I2C adapter from
the system. If the adapter is not registered in the first place this becomes a
no-op. So we can return success without having to do anything.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

The detach_adapter callback has been deprecated for quite some time and has no
user left. Keeping it alive blocks other cleanups, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

This eliminates having an #ifdef returning NULL for the case
when OF is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Update the code to use devm_* API so that driver core will manage
resources.
Signed-off-by: Vishwanathrao Badarkhe, Manish <manishv.b@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Since we have generic i2c bus recover routines now, these custom ones
need to be renamed to fix the namespace clash. Proper conversion needs
to be done by someone who has access to the hardware.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

gpio_direction_output() may fail, check for that and deal with it
appropriately. Also log an error message if gpio_request() fails.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

GPIOs may not be available immediately when i2c-gpio looks for them.
Implement support for deferred probing so that probing can be
attempted again later when GPIO pins are finally available.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Make them conform more to established standards.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

The register definitions are only used in the driver itself.
This also removes the last dependency on plat/ includes from the
i2c driver.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

(SMATCH) drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ismt.c:186:14: warning: duplicate const
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Tegra only supports, and always enables, device tree. Remove all ifdefs
and runtime checks for DT support from the driver. Platform data is
therefore no longer required. Delete the header that defines it.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

The commit: "i2c-core: dt: Pick i2c bus number from i2c alias if
present" adds support for automatically picking the bus number based
on the alias ID.  Remove the now unnecessary code from i2c-pxa that
did the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Add i2c bus recovery infrastructure to i2c adapters as specified in the i2c
protocol Rev. 03 section 3.1.16 titled "Bus clear".

http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10204.pdf

Sometimes during operation i2c bus hangs and we need to give dummy clocks to
slave device to start the transfer again. Now we may have capability in the bus
controller to generate these clocks or platform may have gpio pins which can be
toggled to generate dummy clocks. This patch supports both.

This patch also adds in generic bus recovery routines gpio or scl line based
which can be used by bus controller. In addition controller driver may provide
its own version of the bus recovery routine.

This doesn't support multi-master recovery for now.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[wsa: changed gpio type to int and minor reformatting]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

This allows you to get the equivalent functionality of
i2c_add_numbered_adapter() with all data in the device tree and no
special case code in your driver.  This is a common device tree
technique.

For quick reference, the FDT syntax for using an alias to provide an
ID looks like:
  aliases {
    i2c0 = &i2c_0;
    i2c1 = &i2c_1;
  };
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
[wsa: removed one check from static function. We know our callers]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "These are mostly minor fixes this time around.  The iscsi-target CHAP
  big-endian bugfix and bump FD_MAX_SECTORS=2048 default patch to allow
  1MB sized I/Os for FILEIO backends on >= v3.5 code are both CC'ed to
  stable.

  Also, there is a persistent reservations regression that has recently
  been reported for >= v3.8.x code, that is currently being tracked down
  for v3.9."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  target/pscsi: Reject cross page boundary case in pscsi_map_sg
  target/file: Bump FD_MAX_SECTORS to 2048 to handle 1M sized I/Os
  tcm_vhost: Flush vhost_work in vhost_scsi_flush()
  tcm_vhost: Add missed lock in vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint()
  target: fix possible memory leak in core_tpg_register()
  target/iscsi: Fix mutual CHAP auth on big-endian arches
  target_core_sbc: use noop for SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE

Pull md fixes from NeilBrown:
 "A few bugfixes for md

   - recent regressions in raid5
   - recent regressions in dmraid
   - a few instances of CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456 linger

  Several tagged for -stable"

* tag 'md-3.9-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456 entirely
  md/raid5: ensure sync and DISCARD don't happen at the same time.
  MD: Prevent sysfs operations on uninitialized kobjects
  MD RAID5: Avoid accessing gendisk or queue structs when not available
  md/raid5: schedule_construction should abort if nothing to do.

Pull libata updates from Jeff Garzik:
 "Simple stuff.  See one-line summaries."

* tag 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  pata_samsung_cf: use module_platform_driver_probe()
  [libata] Avoid specialized TLA's in ZPODD's Kconfig
  libata-acpi.c: fix copy and paste mistake in ata_acpi_register_power_resource
  sata_fsl: Remove redundant NULL check before kfree
  ahci: Add Device IDs for Intel Wellsburg PCH
  ata_piix: Add MODULE_PARM_DESC to prefer_ms_hyperv

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "One bugfix for the tegra driver.  Two updates regarding email
  addresses and MAINTAINERS which I like to have up-to-date so people
  can be reached immediately.  While we are here, there is on PCI_ID
  addition."

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainer entry for atmel i2c driver
  i2c: Fix my e-mail address in drivers and documentation
  i2c: iSMT: add Intel Avoton DeviceIDs
  i2c: tegra: check the clk_prepare_enable() return value

Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:
 "Fix a boot issues and correct the AcpiMmioSel bitmask in the
  sp5100_tco watchdog device driver"

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Set the AcpiMmioSel bitmask value to 1 instead of 2
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Remove code that may cause a boot failure

When KMS has parsed an EDID "detailed timing", it leaves the frame rate
zeroed.  Consecutive (debug-) output of that mode thus yields 0 for
vsync.  This simple fix also speeds up future invocations of
drm_mode_vrefresh().

While it is debatable whether this qualifies as a -stable fix I'd apply
it for consistency's sake; drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes()
does the same thing already for all probed modes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

EDID spreads some values across multiple bytes; bit-fiddling is needed
to retrieve these.  The current code to parse "detailed timings" has a
cut&paste error that results in a vsync offset of at most 15 lines
instead of 63.

See

   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDID

and in the "EDID Detailed Timing Descriptor" see bytes 10+11 show why
that needs to be a left shift.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull NVMe driver update from Matthew Wilcox:
 "These patches have mostly been baking for a few months; sorry I didn't
  get them in during the merge window.  They're all bug fixes, except
  for the addition of the SMART log and the addition to MAINTAINERS."

* git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme:
  NVMe: Add namespaces with no LBA range feature
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the NVMe driver
  NVMe: Initialize iod nents to 0
  NVMe: Define SMART log
  NVMe: Add result to nvme_get_features
  NVMe: Set result from user admin command
  NVMe: End queued bio requests when freeing queue
  NVMe: Free cmdid on nvme_submit_bio error

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mqueue: sys_mq_open: do not call mnt_drop_write() if read-only
  mm/hotplug: only free wait_table if it's allocated by vmalloc
  dma-debug: update DMA debug API to better handle multiple mappings of a buffer
  dma-debug: fix locking bug in check_unmap()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-at91rm9200.c: use a variable for storing IMR
  drivers/video/ep93xx-fb.c: include <linux/io.h> for devm_ioremap()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-da9052.c: fix for rtc device registration
  mm: zone_end_pfn is too small
  poweroff: change orderly_poweroff() to use schedule_work()
  mm/hugetlb: fix total hugetlbfs pages count when using memory overcommit accouting
  printk: Provide a wake_up_klogd() off-case
  irq_work.h: fix warning when CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=n

mnt_drop_write() must be called only if mnt_want_write() succeeded,
otherwise the mnt_writers counter will diverge.

mnt_writers counters are used to check if remounting FS as read-only is
OK, so after an extra mnt_drop_write() call, it would be impossible to
remount mqueue FS as read-only.  Besides, on umount a warning would be
printed like this one:

  =====================================
  [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
  3.9.0-rc3 #5 Not tainted
  -------------------------------------
  a.out/12486 is trying to release lock (sb_writers) at:
  mnt_drop_write+0x1f/0x30
  but there are no more locks to release!
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zone->wait_table may be allocated from bootmem, it can not be freed.
Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There were reports of the igb driver unmapping buffers without calling
dma_mapping_error.  On closer inspection issues were found in the DMA
debug API and how it handled multiple mappings of the same buffer.

The issue I found is the fact that the debug_dma_mapping_error would
only set the map_err_type to MAP_ERR_CHECKED in the case that the was
only one match for device and device address.  However in the case of
non-IOMMU, multiple addresses existed and as a result it was not setting
this field once a second mapping was instantiated.  I have resolved this
by changing the search so that it instead will now set MAP_ERR_CHECKED
on the first buffer that matches the device and DMA address that is
currently in the state MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED.

A secondary side effect of this patch is that in the case of multiple
buffers using the same address only the last mapping will have a valid
map_err_type.  The previous mappings will all end up with map_err_type
set to MAP_ERR_CHECKED because of the dma_mapping_error call in
debug_dma_map_page.  However this behavior may be preferable as it means
you will likely only see one real error per multi-mapped buffer, versus
the current behavior of multiple false errors mer multi-mapped buffer.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In check_unmap() it is possible to get into a dead-locked state if
dma_mapping_error is called.  The problem is that the bucket is locked in
check_unmap, and locked again by debug_dma_mapping_error which is called
by dma_mapping_error.  To resolve that we must release the lock on the
bucket before making the call to dma_mapping_error.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore 80-col trickery to be consistent with the rest of the file]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On some revisions of AT91 SoCs, the RTC IMR register is not working.
Instead of elaborating a workaround for that specific SoC or IP version,
we simply use a software variable to store the Interrupt Mask Register
and modify it for each enabling/disabling of an interrupt.  The overhead
of this is negligible anyway.

The interrupt mask register (IMR) for the RTC is broken on the AT91SAM9x5
sub-family of SoCs (good overview of the members here:
http://www.eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/AT91SAM9x5 ).  The "user visible
effect" is the RTC doesn't work.

That sub-family is less than two years old and only has devicetree (DT)
support and came online circa lk 3.7 .  The dust is yet to settle on the
DT stuff at least for AT91 SoCs (translation: lots of stuff is still
broken, so much that it is hard to know where to start).

The fix in the patch is pretty simple: just shadow the silicon IMR
register with a variable in the driver.  Some older SoCs (pre-DT) use the
the rtc-at91rm9200 driver (e.g.  obviously the AT91RM9200) and they should
not be impacted by the change.  There shouldn't be a large volume of
interrupts associated with a RTC.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Reported-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit be867814 ("drivers/video/ep93xx-fb.c: use devm_ functions")
introduced a build error:

  drivers/video/ep93xx-fb.c: In function 'ep93xxfb_probe':
  drivers/video/ep93xx-fb.c:532: error: implicit declaration of function 'devm_ioremap'
  drivers/video/ep93xx-fb.c:533: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast

Include <linux/io.h> to pickup the declaration of 'devm_ioremap'.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Damien Cassou <damien.cassou@lifl.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for the virtual irq since now MFD only handles virtual irq
Without this patch rtc device will fail in registration.

(akpm: Ashish has a different version whcih will be needed for 3.8.x and
earlier kernels)
Signed-off-by: Ashish <ashish.jangam@kpitcummins.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Booting with 32 TBytes memory hits BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:552! (output
below).

The key hint is "page 4294967296 outside zone".
4294967296 = 0x100000000 (bit 32 is set).

The problem is in include/linux/mmzone.h:

  530 static inline unsigned zone_end_pfn(const struct zone *zone)
  531 {
  532         return zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
  533 }

zone_end_pfn is "unsigned" (32 bits).  Changing it to "unsigned long"
(64 bits) fixes the problem.

zone_end_pfn() was added recently in commit 108bcc96 ("mm: add & use
zone_end_pfn() and zone_spans_pfn()")

Output from the failure.

  No AGP bridge found
  page 4294967296 outside zone [ 4294967296 - 4327469056 ]
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:552!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU 0
  Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.9.0-rc2.dtp+ #10
  RIP: free_one_page+0x382/0x430
  Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffffffff81942000, task ffffffff81955420)
  Call Trace:
    __free_pages_ok+0x96/0xb0
    __free_pages+0x25/0x50
    __free_pages_bootmem+0x8a/0x8c
    __free_memory_core+0xea/0x131
    free_low_memory_core_early+0x4a/0x98
    free_all_bootmem+0x45/0x47
    mem_init+0x7b/0x14c
    start_kernel+0x216/0x433
    x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
    x86_64_start_kernel+0x144/0x153
  Code: 89 f1 ba 01 00 00 00 31 f6 d3 e2 4c 89 ef e8 66 a4 01 00 e9 2c fe ff ff 0f 0b eb fe 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 eb f3 <0f> 0b eb fe 0f 0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 eb f6 0f 0b eb fe 49
Signed-off-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Reported-by: George Beshers <gbeshers@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

David said:

    Commit 6c0c0d4d ("poweroff: fix bug in orderly_poweroff()")
    apparently fixes one bug in orderly_poweroff(), but introduces
    another.  The comments on orderly_poweroff() claim it can be called
    from any context - and indeed we call it from interrupt context in
    arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c for example.  But since that
    commit this is no longer safe, since call_usermodehelper_fns() is not
    safe in interrupt context without the UMH_NO_WAIT option.

orderly_poweroff() can be used from any context but UMH_WAIT_EXEC is
sleepable.  Move the "force" logic into __orderly_poweroff() and change
orderly_poweroff() to use the global poweroff_work which simply calls
__orderly_poweroff().

While at it, remove the unneeded "int argc" and change argv_split() to
use GFP_KERNEL.

We use the global "bool poweroff_force" to pass the argument, this can
obviously affect the previous request if it is pending/running.  So we
only allow the "false => true" transition assuming that the pending
"true" should succeed anyway.  If schedule_work() fails after that we
know that work->func() was not called yet, it must see the new value.

This means that orderly_poweroff() becomes async even if we do not run
the command and always succeeds, schedule_work() can only fail if the
work is already pending.  We can export __orderly_poweroff() and change
the non-atomic callers which want the old semantics.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Feng Hong <hongfeng@marvell.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hugetlb_total_pages is used for overcommit calculations but the current
implementation considers only the default hugetlb page size (which is
either the first defined hugepage size or the one specified by
default_hugepagesz kernel boot parameter).

If the system is configured for more than one hugepage size, which is
possible since commit a137e1cc ("hugetlbfs: per mount huge page
sizes") then the overcommit estimation done by __vm_enough_memory()
(resp.  shown by meminfo_proc_show) is not precise - there is an
impression of more available/allowed memory.  This can lead to an
unexpected ENOMEM/EFAULT resp.  SIGSEGV when memory is accounted.

Testcase:
  boot: hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1
  the default overcommit ratio is 50
  before patch:

    egrep 'CommitLimit' /proc/meminfo
    CommitLimit:     55434168 kB

  after patch:

    egrep 'CommitLimit' /proc/meminfo
    CommitLimit:     54909880 kB

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style tweak]
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[3.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

wake_up_klogd() is useless when CONFIG_PRINTK=n because neither printk()
nor printk_sched() are in use and there are actually no waiter on
log_wait waitqueue.  It should be a stub in this case for users like
bust_spinlocks().

Otherwise this results in this warning when CONFIG_PRINTK=n and
CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=n:

	kernel/built-in.o In function `wake_up_klogd':
	(.text.wake_up_klogd+0xb4): undefined reference to `irq_work_queue'

To fix this, provide an off-case for wake_up_klogd() when
CONFIG_PRINTK=n.

There is much more from console_unlock() and other console related code
in printk.c that should be moved under CONFIG_PRINTK.  But for now,
focus on a minimal fix as we passed the merged window already.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include printk.h in bust_spinlocks.c]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reported-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>