First of all, in order to build with clang at all, one must first apply
Valentin Obst's build fix for LLVM [1]. Once that is done, then when
building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...clang finds and warning about some uninitialized variables. Fix these
by initializing them.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240329-selftests-libmk-llvm-rfc-v1-1-2f9ed7d1c49f@valentinobst.de/Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

First of all, in order to build with clang at all, one must first apply
Valentin Obst's build fix for LLVM [1]. Once that is done, then when
building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...clang generates warning here, because struct cpu_hogger has multiple
fields, and the code is initializing an array of these structs, and it
is incorrect to specify a single NULL value as the initializer.

Fix this by initializing with {}, so that the compiler knows to use
default initializer values for all fields in each array entry.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240329-selftests-libmk-llvm-rfc-v1-1-2f9ed7d1c49f@valentinobst.de/Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

First of all, in order to build with clang at all, one must first apply
Valentin Obst's build fix for LLVM [1]. Once that is done, then when
building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...clang warns about fd being used uninitialized, in
test_memcg_reclaim()'s error handling path.

Fix this by initializing fd to -1.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240329-selftests-libmk-llvm-rfc-v1-1-2f9ed7d1c49f@valentinobst.de/Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

First of all, in order to build with clang at all, one must first apply
Valentin Obst's build fix for LLVM [1]. Once that is done, then when
building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...clang is pickier than gcc, about which version of abs(3) to call,
depending on the argument type:

   int abs(int j);
   long labs(long j);
   long long llabs(long long j);

...and this is causing both build failures and warnings, when running:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

Fix this by calling labs() in value_close(), because the arguments are
unambiguously "long" type.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240329-selftests-libmk-llvm-rfc-v1-1-2f9ed7d1c49f@valentinobst.de/Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The comment here is outdated and can cause confusion, from the code
perspective, there’s also no need for new comment, so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Commit 8996f93f ("cgroup/cpuset: Statically initialize more
members of top_cpuset") uses an incorrect "<" relational operator for
the CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE bit when initializing the top_cpuset. This
results in load_balancing turned off by default in the top cpuset which
is bad for performance.

Fix this by using the BIT() helper macro to set the desired top_cpuset
flags and avoid similar mistake from being made in the future.

Fixes: 8996f93f ("cgroup/cpuset: Statically initialize more members of top_cpuset")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

In cpuset_css_online(), CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE will be cleared twice,
the former one in the is_in_v2_mode() case could be removed because
is_in_v2_mode() can be true for cgroup v1 if the "cpuset_v2_mode"
mount option is specified, that balance flag change isn't appropriate
for this particular case.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Initializing top_cpuset.relax_domain_level and setting
CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE to top_cpuset.flags in cpuset_init() could be
completed at the time of top_cpuset definition by compiler.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

No need to continue the for_each_subsys loop after the token matches the
name of subsys and cgroup_no_v1_mask is set.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

After commit f5d39b02 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic"),
system_freezing_count was replaced by freezer_active.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

This patch add two entries (pids.peak and pids.events) for pids
controller, and also update pids.current because it's on non-root.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Currently cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all() will be called when releasing
cgroup even if the cgroup is on default hierarchy, however it doesn't
make any sense for v2 to destroy pidlist of v1.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The freezer->lock was replaced by freezer_mutex in commit e5ced8eb
("cgroup_freezer: replace freezer->lock with freezer_mutex"), so the
comment here is out-of-date, update it.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Recent change to cgroup_rstat_flush_release added a
parameter cgrp, which is used by tracepoint to correlate
with other tracepoints that also have this cgrp.

The kernel test robot detected kernel doc was missing
a description of this member.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404170821.HwZGISTY-lkp@intel.com/Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

This commit enhances the ability to troubleshoot the global
cgroup_rstat_lock by introducing wrapper helper functions for the lock
along with associated tracepoints.

Although global, the cgroup_rstat_lock helper APIs and tracepoints take
arguments such as cgroup pointer and cpu_in_loop variable. This
adjustment is made because flushing occurs per cgroup despite the lock
being global. Hence, when troubleshooting, it's important to identify the
relevant cgroup. The cpu_in_loop variable is necessary because the global
lock may be released within the main flushing loop that traverses CPUs.
In the tracepoints, the cpu_in_loop value is set to -1 when acquiring the
main lock; otherwise, it denotes the CPU number processed last.

The new feature in this patchset is detecting when lock is contended. The
tracepoints are implemented with production in mind. For minimum overhead
attach to cgroup:cgroup_rstat_lock_contended, which only gets activated
when trylock detects lock is contended. A quick production check for
issues could be done via this perf commands:

 perf record -g -e cgroup:cgroup_rstat_lock_contended

Next natural question would be asking how long time do lock contenders
wait for obtaining the lock. This can be answered by measuring the time
between cgroup:cgroup_rstat_lock_contended and cgroup:cgroup_rstat_locked
when args->contended is set.  Like this bpftrace script:

 bpftrace -e '
   tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_lock_contended {@start[tid]=nsecs}
   tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_locked {
     if (args->contended) {
       @wait_ns=hist(nsecs-@start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]);}}
   interval:s:1 {time("%H:%M:%S "); print(@wait_ns); }'

Extending with time spend holding the lock will be more expensive as this
also looks at all the non-contended cases.
Like this bpftrace script:

 bpftrace -e '
   tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_lock_contended {@start[tid]=nsecs}
   tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_locked { @locked[tid]=nsecs;
     if (args->contended) {
       @wait_ns=hist(nsecs-@start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]);}}
   tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_unlock {
       @locked_ns=hist(nsecs-@locked[tid]); delete(@locked[tid]);}
   interval:s:1 {time("%H:%M:%S ");  print(@wait_ns);print(@locked_ns); }'
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Atomic counters are in kzalloc'd struct. They are zeroed already and
atomic64_t does not need special initialization
(cf kernel/trace/trace_clock.c:trace_counter).
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The original description refers to the comment on
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() for more details. However, the macro
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() no longer exist, we replace it with the
corresponding macro cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre().
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Add a simple test to verify that an empty v1 cpuset will force its tasks
to be moved to an ancestor node. It is based on the test case documented
in commit 76bb5ab8 ("cpuset: break kernfs active protection in
cpuset_write_resmask()").
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Since commit 3a5a6d0c("cpuset: don't nest cgroup_mutex inside
get_online_cpus()"), cpuset hotplug was done asynchronously via a work
function. This is to avoid recursive locking of cgroup_mutex.

Since then, the cgroup locking scheme has changed quite a bit. A
cpuset_mutex was introduced to protect cpuset specific operations.
The cpuset_mutex is then replaced by a cpuset_rwsem. With commit
d74b27d6 ("cgroup/cpuset: Change cpuset_rwsem and hotplug lock
order"), cpu_hotplug_lock is acquired before cpuset_rwsem. Later on,
cpuset_rwsem is reverted back to cpuset_mutex. All these locking changes
allow the hotplug code to call into cpuset core directly.

The following commits were also merged due to the asynchronous nature
of cpuset hotplug processing.

  - commit b22afcdf ("cpu/hotplug: Cure the cpusets trainwreck")
  - commit 50e76632 ("sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume
    bugs")
  - commit 28b89b9e ("cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and
    cpuset_hotplug_work")

Clean up all these bandages by making cpuset hotplug
processing synchronous again with the exception that the call to
cgroup_transfer_tasks() to transfer tasks out of an empty cgroup v1
cpuset, if necessary, will still be done via a work function due to the
existing cgroup_mutex -> cpu_hotplug_lock dependency. It is possible
to reverse that dependency, but that will require updating a number of
different cgroup controllers. This special hotplug code path should be
rarely taken anyway.

As all the cpuset states will be updated by the end of the hotplug
operation, we can revert most the above commits except commit
50e76632 ("sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume bugs")
which is partially reverted.  Also removing some cpus_read_lock trylock
attempts in the cpuset partition code as they are no longer necessary
since the cpu_hotplug_lock is now held for the whole duration of the
cpuset hotplug code path.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The test case test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open only tasks effect when cgroup2
is mounted with "nsdelegate" mount option. If it misses this option, or
is remounted without "nsdelegate", the test case will fail. For example,
running bpf/test_cgroup_storage first, and then run cgroup/test_core will
fail on test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open. Skip it if "nsdelegate" is not
detected in cgroup2 mount options.

Fixes: bf35a787 ("selftests: cgroup: Test open-time cgroup namespace usage for migration checks")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The limitation that all RT processes have to be in the root cgroup
before enabling cpu controller only applies if the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
option is enabled in the running kernel. If a kernel does not have
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED enabled, RT processes can exist in a non-root
cgroup even when cpu controller is enabled. CPU sharing of RT processes
will not be under cgroup control, but other resources like memory can be.

Clarify this limitation to avoid confusion to users that are using
cgroup v2.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Fix logic that is supposed to prevent placement of the kernel image
   below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR

 - Use the firmware stack in the EFI stub when running in mixed mode

 - Clear BSS only once when using mixed mode

 - Check efi.get_variable() function pointer for NULL before trying to
   call it

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: fix panic in kdump kernel
  x86/efistub: Don't clear BSS twice in mixed mode
  x86/efistub: Call mixed mode boot services on the firmware's stack
  efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() to allocate memory at alloc_min or higher address

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
   5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
   non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.

 - Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
   memory encryption enabled.

 - Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
   to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
   comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
   result prevents updating the MSR.

 - Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration
   to prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology
   code.

 - Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a
   fake APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology
   functions work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver
   code at all.

 - Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs
   are not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
   code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
   enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.

 - Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
   copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
   boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
   crashes.

 - Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
   guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.

 - Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
   kmemleak false positive

 - Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
   setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.

 - Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.

 - Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
  x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
  x86/cpu: Add model number for another Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
  x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
  Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
  x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
  x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
  x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
  x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
  kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
  x86/pm: Work around false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
  x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
  x86/config: Fix warning for 'make ARCH=x86_64 tinyconfig'

Pull scheduler doc clarification from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update for the documentation of the base_slice_ns tunable to
  clarify that any value which is less than the tick slice has no effect
  because the scheduler tick is not guaranteed to happen within the set
  time slice"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/doc: Update documentation for base_slice_ns and CONFIG_HZ relation

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "This has a set of swiotlb alignment fixes for sometimes very long
  standing bugs from Will. We've been discussion them for a while and
  they should be solid now"

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-03-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: Reinstate page-alignment for mappings >= PAGE_SIZE
  iommu/dma: Force swiotlb_max_mapping_size on an untrusted device
  swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present
  swiotlb: Honour dma_alloc_coherent() alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
  swiotlb: Enforce page alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
  swiotlb: Fix double-allocation of slots due to broken alignment handling

Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.

Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.

Fixes: bad267f9 ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.

So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.

Fixes: b3810c5a ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Normally, the EFI stub calls into the EFI boot services using the stack
that was live when the stub was entered. According to the UEFI spec,
this stack needs to be at least 128k in size - this might seem large but
all asynchronous processing and event handling in EFI runs from the same
stack and so quite a lot of space may be used in practice.

In mixed mode, the situation is a bit different: the bootloader calls
the 32-bit EFI stub entry point, which calls the decompressor's 32-bit
entry point, where the boot stack is set up, using a fixed allocation
of 16k. This stack is still in use when the EFI stub is started in
64-bit mode, and so all calls back into the EFI firmware will be using
the decompressor's limited boot stack.

Due to the placement of the boot stack right after the boot heap, any
stack overruns have gone unnoticed. However, commit

  5c4feadb0011983b ("x86/decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code")

moved the definition of the boot heap into C code, and now the boot
stack is placed right at the base of BSS, where any overruns will
corrupt the end of the .data section.

While it would be possible to work around this by increasing the size of
the boot stack, doing so would affect all x86 systems, and mixed mode
systems are a tiny (and shrinking) fraction of the x86 installed base.

So instead, record the firmware stack pointer value when entering from
the 32-bit firmware, and switch to this stack every time a EFI boot
service call is made.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Commit 63bed966 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging
global variables") moved assignment of 5-level global variables to later
in the boot in order to avoid having to use RIP relative addressing in
order to set them. However, when running with 5-level paging and SME
active (mem_encrypt=on), the variables are needed as part of the page
table setup needed to encrypt the kernel (using pgd_none(), p4d_offset(),
etc.). Since the variables haven't been set, the page table manipulation
is done as if 4-level paging is active, causing the system to crash on
boot.

While only a subset of the assignments that were moved need to be set
early, move all of the assignments back into check_la57_support() so that
these assignments aren't spread between two locations. Instead of just
reverting the fix, this uses the new RIP_REL_REF() macro when assigning
the variables.

Fixes: 63bed966 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ca419f4d0de719926fd82353f6751f717590a86.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com

When running with 5-level page tables, the kernel mapping PGD entry is
updated to point to the P4D table. The assignment uses _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC,
which, when SME is active (mem_encrypt=on), results in a page table
entry without the encryption mask set, causing the system to crash on
boot.

Change the assignment to use _PAGE_TABLE instead of _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC so
that the encryption mask is set for the PGD entry.

Fixes: 533568e0 ("x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f20345cda7dbba2cf748b286e1bc00816fe649a.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com

This one is the regular laptop CPU.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161725.195614-1-tony.luck@intel.com

Commit 67236547 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758 ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.

On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.

As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.

To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.

Fixes: 67236547 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322230439.456571-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230511152818.13839-1-attofari@amazon.de

The memory bandwidth software controller uses 2^20 units rather than
10^6. See mbm_bw_count() which computes bandwidth using the "SZ_1M"
Linux define for 0x00100000.

Update the documentation to use MiB when describing this feature.
It's too late to fix the mount option "mba_MBps" as that is now an
established user interface.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322182016.196544-1-tony.luck@intel.com

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two regression fixes for the timer and timer migration code:

   - Prevent endless timer requeuing which is caused by two CPUs racing
     out of idle. This happens when the last CPU goes idle and therefore
     has to ensure to expire the pending global timers and some other
     CPU come out of idle at the same time and the other CPU wins the
     race and expires the global queue. This causes the last CPU to
     chase ghost timers forever and reprogramming it's clockevent device
     endlessly.

     Cure this by re-evaluating the wakeup time unconditionally.

   - The split into local (pinned) and global timers in the timer wheel
     caused a regression for NOHZ full as it broke the idle tracking of
     global timers. On NOHZ full this prevents an self IPI being sent
     which in turn causes the timer to be not programmed and not being
     expired on time.

     Restore the idle tracking for the global timer base so that the
     self IPI condition for NOHZ full is working correctly again"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Fix removed self-IPI on global timer's enqueue in nohz_full
  timers/migration: Fix endless timer requeue after idle interrupts

Pull more clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for clocksource and clockevent drivers:

   - A fix for the prescaler of the ARM global timer where the prescaler
     mask define only covered 4 bits while it is actully 8 bits wide.
     This obviously restricted the possible range of prescaler
     adjustments

   - A fix for the RISC-V timer which prevents a timer interrupt being
     raised while the timer is initialized

   - A set of device tree updates to support new system on chips in
     various drivers

   - Kernel-doc and other cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Clear timer interrupt on timer initialization
  dt-bindings: timer: Add support for cadence TTC PWM
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Simplify prescaler register access
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Guard against division by zero
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make gt_target_rate unsigned long
  dt-bindings: timer: add Ralink SoCs system tick counter
  clocksource: arm_global_timer: fix non-kernel-doc comment
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove stray tab
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix maximum prescaler value
  clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Add i.MX95 support
  clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Drop use global variables
  dt-bindings: timer: nxp,sysctr-timer: support i.MX95
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document RZ/Five SoC
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Document input capture interrupt
  clocksource/drivers/ti-32K: Fix misuse of "/**" comment
  clocksource/drivers/stm32: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
  dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add google,gs101-mct compatible
  clocksource/drivers/imx: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A series of fixes for the Renesas RZG21 interrupt chip driver to
  prevent spurious and misrouted interrupts.

   - Ensure that posted writes are flushed in the eoi() callback

   - Ensure that interrupts are masked at the chip level when the
     trigger type is changed

   - Clear the interrupt status register when setting up edge type
     trigger modes

   - Ensure that the trigger type and routing information is set before
     the interrupt is enabled"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Do not set TIEN and TINT source at the same time
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Prevent spurious interrupts when setting trigger type
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_irq_eoi()
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_tint_eoi()
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Flush posted write in irq_eoi()

Pull core entry fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the generic entry code:

  The trace_sys_enter() tracepoint can modify the syscall number via
  kprobes or BPF in pt_regs, but that requires that the syscall number
  is re-evaluted from pt_regs after the tracepoint.

  A seccomp fix in that area removed the re-evaluation so the change
  does not take effect as the code just uses the locally cached number.

  Restore the original behaviour by re-evaluating the syscall number
  after the tracepoint"

* tag 'core-entry-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Respect changes to system call number by trace_sys_enter()

Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Handle errors in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()

 - Make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP

Thanks to Christophe Leroy and Hari Bathini.

* tag 'powerpc-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/kdump: Split KEXEC_CORE and CRASH_DUMP dependency
  powerpc/kexec: split CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  kexec/kdump: make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  powerpc: Handle error in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - remove a misuse of kernel-doc comment

 - use "Call trace:" for backtraces like other architectures

 - implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() to fix a LKDTM test

 - add a "cut here" line for prefetch aborts

 - remove unnecessary Kconfing entry for FRAME_POINTER

 - remove iwmmxy support for PJ4/PJ4B cores

 - use bitfield helpers in ptrace to improve readabililty

 - check if folio is reserved before flushing

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9359/1: flush: check if the folio is reserved for no-mapping addresses
  ARM: 9354/1: ptrace: Use bitfield helpers
  ARM: 9352/1: iwmmxt: Remove support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
  ARM: 9353/1: remove unneeded entry for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  ARM: 9351/1: fault: Add "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
  ARM: 9350/1: fault: Implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
  ARM: 9349/1: unwind: Add missing "Call trace:" line
  ARM: 9334/1: mm: init: remove misuse of kernel-doc comment