- 28 Sep, 2022 2 commits
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Niklas Schnelle authored
This field was added in commit 44510d6f ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions") but is an unused remnant of an earlier version where the devices on the virtual bus were connected in a linked list instead of a fixed 256 entry array of pointers. It is also not used for the list of busses as that is threaded through struct zpci_bus not through struct zpci_dev. Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Gaosheng Cui authored
ccw_device_force_console() has been removed by commit 8cc0dcfd ("s390/cio: remove pm support from ccw bus driver"), so remove the declaration, too. Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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- 16 Sep, 2022 2 commits
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Thomas Richter authored
PMU device driver perf_paiext supports Processor Activity Instrumentation Extension (PAIE1), available with IBM z16: - maps a 512 byte block to lowcore address 0x1508 called PAIE1 control block. - maps a 1024 byte block at PAIE1 control block entry with index 2. - uses control register bit 14 to enable PAIE1 control block lookup. - turn PAIE1 nnpa counting on and off by setting bit 63 in PAIE1 control block entry with index 2. - creates a sample with raw data on each context switch out when at context switch some mapped counters have a value of nonzero. This device driver only supports CPU wide context, no task context is allowed. Support for counting: - one or more counters can be specified using perf stat -e pai_ext/xxx/ where xxx stands for the counter event name. Multiple invocation of this command is possible. The counter names are listed in /sys/devices/pai_ext/events directory. - one special counters can be specified using perf stat -e pai_ext/NNPA_ALL/ which returns the sum of all incremented nnpa counters. - multiple counting events can run in parallel. Support for Sampling: - one event pai_ext/NNPA_ALL/ is reserved for sampling. The event collects data at context switch out and saves them in the ring buffer. - no multiple invocations are possible. The PAIE1 nnpa counter events are system wide. No task context is supported. Therefore some restrictions documented in function paiext_busy() apply. Extend qpaci assembly instruction to query supported memory mapped nnpa counters. It returns the number of counters (no holes allowed in that range). PAIE1 nnpa counter events can not be created when a CPU hot plug add is processed. This means a CPU hot plug add does not get the necessary PAIE1 event to record PAIE1 nnpa counter increments on the newly added CPU. CPU hot plug remove removes the event and terminates the counting of PAIE1 counters immediately. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings caused by missing maccess.h include. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 2f0e8aae ("s390/mm: rework memcpy_real() to avoid DAT-off mode") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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- 14 Sep, 2022 9 commits
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Uninline copy_oldmem_kernel() function and make it consistent with a very similar memcpy_real() implementation, by moving to code to crash_dump.c, where it actually belongs. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Add "Real Memory Copy Area Start" and "Real Memory Copy Area End" markers that fence the page used for real memory copying. Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Function memcpy_real() is an univeral data mover that does not require DAT mode to be able reading from a physical address. Its advantage is an ability to read from any address, even those for which no kernel virtual mapping exists. Although memcpy_real() is interrupt-safe, there are no handlers that make use of this function. The compiler instrumentation have to be disabled and separate no-DAT stack used to allow execution of the function once DAT mode is disabled. Rework memcpy_real() to overcome these shortcomings. As result, data copying (which is primarily reading out a crashed system memory by a user process) is executed on a regular stack with enabled interrupts. Also, use of memcpy_real_buf swap buffer becomes unnecessary and the swapping is eliminated. The above is achieved by using a fixed virtual address range that spans a single page and remaps that page repeatedly when memcpy_real() is called for a particular physical address. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Function smp_save_dump_cpus() collects CPU state of a crashed system for secondary CPUs and for the IPL CPU very differently. The Signal Processor stop-and-store-status orders are used for the former while Hardware System Area requests and memcpy_real() routine are called for the latter. In addition a system reset is triggered, which pins smp_save_dump_cpus() function call before CPU and device initialization. Move the collection of IPL CPU state to a later stage when DAT becomes available. That is needed to allow a follow-up rework of memcpy_real() routine. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Niklas Schnelle authored
We use high_memory as a measure for amount of memory available in determining the required minimum size of our IOVA space with the assumption that one rarely maps more than the available memory for DMA. In special cases like mapping significant amounts of memory more than once this can still be tuned with the s390_iommu_apterture kernel parameter. In this use case high_memory is treated as a physical address. As high_memory is a virtual address however this means we need to convert it using virt_to_phys() before use Note that at the moment physical and virtual addresses are identical so this mismatch does not currently cause trouble. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Add "Lowcore Area Start" and "Lowcore Area End" markers that fence pages where absolute lowcore resides. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute zero memory. Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good. Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously installed prefix page. The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page, which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released with put_abs_lowcore() primitive: struct lowcore *abs_lc; unsigned long flags; abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags); abs_lc->... = ...; put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags); To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region- table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Currently smp_reinit_ipl_cpu() is a pre-SMP early initcall. That ensures no CPU is running in parallel, but still not enough to assume the code is exclusive, since the scheduling is already available. Move the function call to arch_call_rest_init() callback to ensure no thread could be preempted and allow lockless allocation of the kernel page tables. That is needed to allow a follow-up rework of the absolute lowcore access mechanism. Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Vasily Gorbik authored
* fixes: s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart s390/boot: fix absolute zero lowcore corruption on boot s390/hugetlb: fix prepare_hugepage_range() check for 2 GB hugepages s390: update defconfigs s390: fix nospec table alignments s390/mm: remove useless hugepage address alignment Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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- 07 Sep, 2022 4 commits
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Heiko Carstens authored
Add amode31 markers which makes a ro mapping in the middle of nowhere in the kernel_page_tables output less magic. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Heiko Carstens authored
Use set_memory_4k() to split lowcore pages within the kernel mapping instead of using the quite subtle !addr check within modify_pmd_table() and modify_pud_table() to prevent large pages for address zero. With this lowcore might be mapped with 1MB / 2GB frames and only later will be split. This way this mapping is handled like every other. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
As result of commit 915fea04 ("s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called") the low-address protection bit gets mistakenly unset in control register 0 save area of the absolute zero memory. That area is used when manual PSW restart happened to hit an offline CPU. In this case the low-address protection for that CPU will be dropped. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 915fea04 ("s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Alexander Gordeev authored
Crash dump always starts on CPU0. In case CPU0 is offline the prefix page is not installed and the absolute zero lowcore is used. However, struct lowcore::mcesad is never assigned and stays zero. That leads to __machine_kdump() -> save_vx_regs() call silently stores vector registers to the absolute lowcore at 0x11b0 offset. Fixes: a62bc073 ("s390/kdump: add support for vector extension") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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- 30 Aug, 2022 7 commits
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Heiko Carstens authored
Remove unused access parameter from do_fault_error() which also makes the code a bit more readable since quite some callers can be simplified. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Heiko Carstens authored
The comment within __delay() is outdated and does not reflect anymore what the function is doing. Therefore replace the comment. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Wolfram Sang authored
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818205948.6360-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210102.7301-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com [gor@linux.ibm.com: squashed two changes linked above together] Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Gerald Schaefer authored
The alignment check in prepare_hugepage_range() is wrong for 2 GB hugepages, it only checks for 1 MB hugepage alignment. This can result in kernel crash in __unmap_hugepage_range() at the BUG_ON(start & ~huge_page_mask(h)) alignment check, for mappings created with MAP_FIXED at unaligned address. Fix this by correctly handling multiple hugepage sizes, similar to the generic version of prepare_hugepage_range(). Fixes: d08de8e2 ("s390/mm: add support for 2GB hugepages") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+ Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Heiko Carstens authored
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Add proper alignment for .nospec_call_table and .nospec_return_table in vmlinux. [hca@linux.ibm.com]: The problem with the missing alignment of the nospec tables exist since a long time, however only since commit e6ed91fd ("s390/alternatives: remove padding generation code") and with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n the kernel may also crash at boot time. The above named commit reduced the size of struct alt_instr by one byte, so its new size is 11 bytes. Therefore depending on the number of cpu alternatives the size of the __alt_instructions array maybe odd, which again also causes that the addresses of the nospec tables will be odd. If the address of __nospec_call_start is odd and the kernel is compiled With CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n the compiler may generate code that loads the address of __nospec_call_start with a 'larl' instruction. This will generate incorrect code since the 'larl' instruction only works with even addresses. In result the members of the nospec tables will be accessed with an off-by-one offset, which subsequently may lead to addressing exceptions within __nospec_revert(). Fixes: f19fbd5e ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8719bf1ce4a72ebdeb575200290094e9ce047bcc.1661557333.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16 Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Gerald Schaefer authored
The failing address alignment to HPAGE_MASK in do_exception(), for hugetlb faults, was useless from the beginning. With 2 GB hugepage support it became wrong, but w/o further negative impact. Now it could have negative performance impact because it breaks the cacheline optimization for process_huge_page(). Therefore, remove it. Note that we still have failing address alignment by HW to PAGE_SIZE, for all page faults, not just hugetlb faults. So this patch will not fix UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS for userfaultfd handling. It will just move the failing address for hugetlb faults a bit closer to the real address, at 4K page granularity, similar to normal page faults. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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- 28 Aug, 2022 16 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "Seventeen hotfixes. Mostly memory management things. Ten patches are cc:stable, addressing pre-6.0 issues" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: .mailmap: update Luca Ceresoli's e-mail address mm/mprotect: only reference swap pfn page if type match squashfs: don't call kmalloc in decompressors mm/damon/dbgfs: avoid duplicate context directory creation mailmap: update email address for Colin King asm-generic: sections: refactor memory_intersects bootmem: remove the vmemmap pages from kmemleak in put_page_bootmem ocfs2: fix freeing uninitialized resource on ocfs2_dlm_shutdown Revert "memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code" mm/zsmalloc: do not attempt to free IS_ERR handle binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA mm: re-allow pinning of zero pfns (again) vmcoreinfo: add kallsyms_num_syms symbol mailmap: update Guilherme G. Piccoli's email addresses writeback: avoid use-after-free after removing device shmem: update folio if shmem_replace_page() updates the page mm/hugetlb: avoid corrupting page->mapping in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte
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Linus Torvalds authored
Pull bitmap fixes from Yury Norov: "Fix the reported issues, and implements the suggested improvements, for the version of the cpumask tests [1] that was merged with commit c41e8866 ("lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test suite"). These changes include fixes for the tests, and better alignment with the KUnit style guidelines" * tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc3' of github.com:/norov/linux: lib/cpumask_kunit: add tests file to MAINTAINERS lib/cpumask_kunit: log mask contents lib/test_cpumask: follow KUnit style guidelines lib/test_cpumask: fix cpu_possible_mask last test lib/test_cpumask: drop cpu_possible_mask full test
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Luca Ceresoli authored
My Bootlin address is preferred from now on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826130515.3011951-1-luca.ceresoli@bootlin.comSigned-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Peter Xu authored
Yu Zhao reported a bug after the commit "mm/swap: Add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry" added a check in swp_offset_pfn() for swap type [1]: kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:117! CPU: 46 PID: 5245 Comm: EventManager_De Tainted: G S O L 6.0.0-dbg-DEV #2 RIP: 0010:pfn_swap_entry_to_page+0x72/0xf0 Code: c6 48 8b 36 48 83 fe ff 74 53 48 01 d1 48 83 c1 08 48 8b 09 f6 c1 01 75 7b 66 90 48 89 c1 48 8b 09 f6 c1 01 74 74 5d c3 eb 9e <0f> 0b 48 ba ff ff ff ff 03 00 00 00 eb ae a9 ff 0f 00 00 75 13 48 RSP: 0018:ffffa59e73fabb80 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000ffffffe8 RBX: 0c00000000000000 RCX: ffffcd5440000000 RDX: 1ffffffffff7a80a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0c0000000000042b RBP: ffffa59e73fabb80 R08: ffff9965ca6e8bb8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffffa5a2f62d R11: 0000030b372e9fff R12: ffff997b79db5738 R13: 000000000000042b R14: 0c0000000000042b R15: 1ffffffffff7a80a FS: 00007f549d1bb700(0000) GS:ffff99d3cf680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000440d035b3180 CR3: 0000002243176004 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> change_pte_range+0x36e/0x880 change_p4d_range+0x2e8/0x670 change_protection_range+0x14e/0x2c0 mprotect_fixup+0x1ee/0x330 do_mprotect_pkey+0x34c/0x440 __x64_sys_mprotect+0x1d/0x30 It triggers because pfn_swap_entry_to_page() could be called upon e.g. a genuine swap entry. Fix it by only calling it when it's a write migration entry where the page* is used. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAOUHufaVC2Za-p8m0aiHw6YkheDcrO-C3wRGixwDS32VTS+k1w@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823221138.45602-1-peterx@redhat.com Fixes: 6c287605 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive") Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reported-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Phillip Lougher authored
The decompressors may be called while in an atomic section. So move the kmalloc() out of this path, and into the "page actor" init function. This fixes a regression introduced by commit f268eedd ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220822215430.15933-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Fixes: f268eedd ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages") Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Badari Pulavarty authored
When user tries to create a DAMON context via the DAMON debugfs interface with a name of an already existing context, the context directory creation fails but a new context is created and added in the internal data structure, due to absence of the directory creation success check. As a result, memory could leak and DAMON cannot be turned on. An example test case is as below: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/damon/ # echo "off" > monitor_on # echo paddr > target_ids # echo "abc" > mk_context # echo "abc" > mk_context # echo $$ > abc/target_ids # echo "on" > monitor_on <<< fails Return value of 'debugfs_create_dir()' is expected to be ignored in general, but this is an exceptional case as DAMON feature is depending on the debugfs functionality and it has the potential duplicate name issue. This commit therefore fixes the issue by checking the directory creation failure and immediately return the error in the case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180853.2400-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 75c1c2b5 ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts") Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <badari.pulavarty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [ 5.15.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Colin Ian King authored
Colin King is working on kernel janitorial fixes in his spare time and using his Intel email is confusing. Use his gmail account as the default email address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817212753.101109-1-colin.i.king@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Quanyang Wang authored
There are two problems with the current code of memory_intersects: First, it doesn't check whether the region (begin, end) falls inside the region (virt, vend), that is (virt < begin && vend > end). The second problem is if vend is equal to begin, it will return true but this is wrong since vend (virt + size) is not the last address of the memory region but (virt + size -1) is. The wrong determination will trigger the misreporting when the function check_for_illegal_area calls memory_intersects to check if the dma region intersects with stext region. The misreporting is as below (stext is at 0x80100000): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 77 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1073 check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 DMA-API: chipidea-usb2 e0002000.usb: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=800f0000] [len=65536] Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: usb-storage Not tainted 5.19.0-yocto-standard #5 Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x70 dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0xb0/0x198 __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x80/0xb4 warn_slowpath_fmt from check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 check_for_illegal_area from debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x368 debug_dma_map_sg from __dma_map_sg_attrs+0x114/0x128 __dma_map_sg_attrs from dma_map_sg_attrs+0x18/0x24 dma_map_sg_attrs from usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x250/0x3b4 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma from usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x194/0x214 usb_hcd_submit_urb from usb_sg_wait+0xa4/0x118 usb_sg_wait from usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist+0xa0/0xec usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist from usb_stor_bulk_srb+0x38/0x70 usb_stor_bulk_srb from usb_stor_Bulk_transport+0x150/0x360 usb_stor_Bulk_transport from usb_stor_invoke_transport+0x38/0x440 usb_stor_invoke_transport from usb_stor_control_thread+0x1e0/0x238 usb_stor_control_thread from kthread+0xf8/0x104 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c Refactor memory_intersects to fix the two problems above. Before the 1d7db834 ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly"), memory_intersects is called only by printk_late_init: printk_late_init -> init_section_intersects ->memory_intersects. There were few places where memory_intersects was called. When commit 1d7db834 ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly") was merged and CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled, the DMA subsystem uses it to check for an illegal area and the calltrace above is triggered. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nearby comment typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819081145.948016-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com Fixes: 97955936 ("asm/sections: add helpers to check for section data") Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Liu Shixin authored
The vmemmap pages is marked by kmemleak when allocated from memblock. Remove it from kmemleak when freeing the page. Otherwise, when we reuse the page, kmemleak may report such an error and then stop working. kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff98fb6eab3d40 into the object search tree (overlaps existing) kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled kmemleak: Object 0xffff98fb6be00000 (size 335544320): kmemleak: comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294892296 kmemleak: min_count = 0 kmemleak: count = 0 kmemleak: flags = 0x1 kmemleak: checksum = 0 kmemleak: backtrace: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819094005.2928241-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: f41f2ed4 (mm: hugetlb: free the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page) Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Heming Zhao authored
After commit 0737e01d ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job before return error"), any procedure after ocfs2_dlm_init() fails will trigger crash when calling ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(). ie: On local mount mode, no dlm resource is initialized. If ocfs2_mount_volume() fails in ocfs2_find_slot(), error handling will call ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(), then does dlm resource cleanup job, which will trigger kernel crash. This solution should bypass uninitialized resources in ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815085754.20417-1-heming.zhao@suse.com Fixes: 0737e01d ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job before return error") Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Shakeel Butt authored
This reverts commit 96e51ccf. Recently we started running the kernel with rstat infrastructure on production traffic and begin to see negative memcg stats values. Particularly the 'sock' stat is the one which we observed having negative value. $ grep "sock " /mnt/memory/job/memory.stat sock 253952 total_sock 18446744073708724224 Re-run after couple of seconds $ grep "sock " /mnt/memory/job/memory.stat sock 253952 total_sock 53248 For now we are only seeing this issue on large machines (256 CPUs) and only with 'sock' stat. I think the networking stack increase the stat on one cpu and decrease it on another cpu much more often. So, this negative sock is due to rstat flusher flushing the stats on the CPU that has seen the decrement of sock but missed the CPU that has increments. A typical race condition. For easy stable backport, revert is the most simple solution. For long term solution, I am thinking of two directions. First is just reduce the race window by optimizing the rstat flusher. Second is if the reader sees a negative stat value, force flush and restart the stat collection. Basically retry but limited. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817172139.3141101-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: 96e51ccf ("memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
zsmalloc() now returns ERR_PTR values as handles, which zram accidentally can pass to zs_free(). Another bad scenario is when zcomp_compress() fails - handle has default -ENOMEM value, and zs_free() will try to free that "pointer value". Add the missing check and make sure that zs_free() bails out when ERR_PTR() is passed to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816050906.2583956-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Fixes: c7e6f17b ("zsmalloc: zs_malloc: return ERR_PTR on failure") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Liam Howlett authored
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages() and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call stack, if necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: a43cfc87 (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA) Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Alex Williamson authored
The below referenced commit makes the same error as 1c563432 ("mm: fix is_pinnable_page against a cma page"), re-interpreting the logic to exclude pinning of the zero page, which breaks device assignment with vfio. To avoid further subtle mistakes, split the logic into discrete tests. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify comment, per John] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166015037385.760108.16881097713975517242.stgit@omen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/165490039431.944052.12458624139225785964.stgit@omen Fixes: f25cbb7a ("mm: add zone device coherent type memory support") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Tested-by: Slawomir Laba <slawomirx.laba@intel.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Stephen Brennan authored
The rest of the kallsyms symbols are useless without knowing the number of symbols in the table. In an earlier patch, I somehow dropped the kallsyms_num_syms symbol, so add it back in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220808205410.18590-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com Fixes: 5fd8fea9 ("vmcoreinfo: include kallsyms symbols") Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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