Add a struct page forward declaration to cacheflush_32.h.
Fixes this build warning:

    CC      drivers/crypto/xilinx/zynqmp-sha.o
  In file included from arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush.h:11,
                   from include/linux/cacheflush.h:5,
                   from drivers/crypto/xilinx/zynqmp-sha.c:6:
  arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h:38:37: warning: 'struct page' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
     38 | void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page);

Exposed by commit 0e03b8fd ("crypto: xilinx - Turn SHA into a
tristate and allow COMPILE_TEST") but not Fixes: that commit because the
underlying problem is older.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix some syzbot-detected bugs, as well as other bugs found by I/O
  injection testing.

  Change ext4's fallocate to consistently drop set[ug]id bits when an
  fallocate operation might possibly change the user-visible contents of
  a file.

  Also, improve handling of potentially invalid values in the the
  s_overhead_cluster superblock field to avoid ext4 returning a negative
  number of free blocks"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd2: fix a potential race while discarding reserved buffers after an abort
  ext4: update the cached overhead value in the superblock
  ext4: force overhead calculation if the s_overhead_cluster makes no sense
  ext4: fix overhead calculation to account for the reserved gdt blocks
  ext4, doc: fix incorrect h_reserved size
  ext4: limit length to bitmap_maxbytes - blocksize in punch_hole
  ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_search_dir
  ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount filesystem
  ext4: fix symlink file size not match to file content
  ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently

Pull ATA fix from Damien Le Moal:
 "A single fix to avoid a NULL pointer dereference in the pata_marvell
  driver with adapters not supporting DMA, from Zheyu"

* tag 'ata-5.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  ata: pata_marvell: Check the 'bmdma_addr' beforing reading

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The main and larger change here is a workaround for AMD's lack of
  cache coherency for encrypted-memory guests.

  I have another patch pending, but it's waiting for review from the
  architecture maintainers.

  RISC-V:

   - Remove 's' & 'u' as valid ISA extension

   - Do not allow disabling the base extensions 'i'/'m'/'a'/'c'

  x86:

   - Fix NMI watchdog in guests on AMD

   - Fix for SEV cache incoherency issues

   - Don't re-acquire SRCU lock in complete_emulated_io()

   - Avoid NULL pointer deref if VM creation fails

   - Fix race conditions between APICv disabling and vCPU creation

   - Bugfixes for disabling of APICv

   - Preserve BSP MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL across suspend/resume

  selftests:

   - Do not use bitfields larger than 32-bits, they differ between GCC
     and clang"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: selftests: introduce and use more page size-related constants
  kvm: selftests: do not use bitfields larger than 32-bits for PTEs
  KVM: SEV: add cache flush to solve SEV cache incoherency issues
  KVM: SVM: Flush when freeing encrypted pages even on SME_COHERENT CPUs
  KVM: SVM: Simplify and harden helper to flush SEV guest page(s)
  KVM: selftests: Silence compiler warning in the kvm_page_table_test
  KVM: x86/pmu: Update AMD PMC sample period to fix guest NMI-watchdog
  x86/kvm: Preserve BSP MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL across suspend/resume
  KVM: SPDX style and spelling fixes
  KVM: x86: Skip KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ APICv update if APICv is disabled
  KVM: x86: Pend KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE during vCPU creation to fix a race
  KVM: nVMX: Defer APICv updates while L2 is active until L1 is active
  KVM: x86: Tag APICv DISABLE inhibit, not ABSENT, if APICv is disabled
  KVM: Initialize debugfs_dentry when a VM is created to avoid NULL deref
  KVM: Add helpers to wrap vcpu->srcu_idx and yell if it's abused
  KVM: RISC-V: Use kvm_vcpu.srcu_idx, drop RISC-V's unnecessary copy
  KVM: x86: Don't re-acquire SRCU lock in complete_emulated_io()
  RISC-V: KVM: Restrict the extensions that can be disabled
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove 's' & 'u' as valid ISA extension

Commit 5467801f ("gpio: Restrict usage of GPIO chip irq members
before initialization") attempted to fix a race condition that lead to a
NULL pointer, but in the process caused a regression for _AEI/_EVT
declared GPIOs.

This manifests in messages showing deferred probing while trying to
allocate IRQs like so:

  amd_gpio AMDI0030:00: Failed to translate GPIO pin 0x0000 to IRQ, err -517
  amd_gpio AMDI0030:00: Failed to translate GPIO pin 0x002C to IRQ, err -517
  amd_gpio AMDI0030:00: Failed to translate GPIO pin 0x003D to IRQ, err -517
  [ .. more of the same .. ]

The code for walking _AEI doesn't handle deferred probing and so this
leads to non-functional GPIO interrupts.

Fix this issue by moving the call to `acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts`
to occur after gc->irc.initialized is set.

Fixes: 5467801f ("gpio: Restrict usage of GPIO chip irq members before initialization")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-gpio/BL1PR12MB51577A77F000A008AA694675E2EF9@BL1PR12MB5157.namprd12.prod.outlook.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1198697
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215850
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1979
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1976Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shreeya Patel <shreeya.patel@collabora.com>
Tested-By: Samuel Čavoj <samuel@cavoj.net>
Tested-By: lukeluk498@gmail.com Link:
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Shreeya Patel <shreeya.patel@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull RISC-V fixes Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A pair of build fixes for the recent cpuidle driver

 - A fix for systems without sv57 that manifests as a crash
   early in boot

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  RISC-V: cpuidle: fix Kconfig select for RISCV_SBI_CPUIDLE
  RISC-V: mm: Fix set_satp_mode() for platform not having Sv57
  cpuidle: riscv: support non-SMP config

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "There's no real pattern to the fixes, but the main one fixes our
  pmd_leaf() definition to resolve a NULL dereference on the migration
  path.

   - Fix PMU event validation in the absence of any event counters

   - Fix allmodconfig build using clang in conjunction with binutils

   - Fix definitions of pXd_leaf() to handle PROT_NONE entries

   - More typo fixes"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: mm: fix p?d_leaf()
  arm64: fix typos in comments
  arm64: Improve HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS selection for clang
  arm_pmu: Validate single/group leader events

Pull xarray fixes from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Syzbot found a nasty race between large page splitting and page
  lookup. Details in the commit log, but fortunately it has a reliable
  reproducer. I thought it better to send this one to you straight away.

  Also fix the test suite build for kmem_cache_alloc_lru()"

* tag 'xarray-5.18a' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray:
  XArray: Disallow sibling entries of nodes
  tools: Add kmem_cache_alloc_lru()

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Four fixes, two of them for stable:

   - fcollapse fix

   - reconnect lock fix

   - DFS oops fix

   - minor cleanup patch"

* tag '5.18-rc3-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: destage any unwritten data to the server before calling copychunk_write
  cifs: use correct lock type in cifs_reconnect()
  cifs: fix NULL ptr dereference in refresh_mounts()
  cifs: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc/memset

Pull mount_setattr fix from Christian Brauner:
 "The recent cleanup in e257039f ("mount_setattr(): clean the
  control flow and calling conventions") switched the mount attribute
  codepaths from do-while to for loops as they are more idiomatic when
  walking mounts.

  However, we did originally choose do-while constructs because if we
  request a mount or mount tree to be made read-only we need to hold
  writers in the following way: The mount attribute code will grab
  lock_mount_hash() and then call mnt_hold_writers() which will
  _unconditionally_ set MNT_WRITE_HOLD on the mount.

  Any callers that need write access have to call mnt_want_write(). They
  will immediately see that MNT_WRITE_HOLD is set on the mount and the
  caller will then either spin (on non-preempt-rt) or wait on
  lock_mount_hash() (on preempt-rt).

  The fact that MNT_WRITE_HOLD is set unconditionally means that once
  mnt_hold_writers() returns we need to _always_ pair it with
  mnt_unhold_writers() in both the failure and success paths.

  The do-while constructs did take care of this. But Al's change to a
  for loop in the failure path stops on the first mount we failed to
  change mount attributes _without_ going into the loop to call
  mnt_unhold_writers().

  This in turn means that once we failed to make a mount read-only via
  mount_setattr() - i.e. there are already writers on that mount - we
  will block any writers indefinitely. Fix this by ensuring that the for
  loop always unsets MNT_WRITE_HOLD including the first mount we failed
  to change to read-only. Also sprinkle a few comments into the cleanup
  code to remind people about what is happening including myself. After
  all, I didn't catch it during review.

  This is only relevant on mainline and was reported by syzbot. Details
  about the syzbot reports are all in the commit message"

* tag 'fs.fixes.v5.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  fs: unset MNT_WRITE_HOLD on failure

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "At this time, the majority of changes are for pending ASoC fixes while
  a few usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks are found.

  Almost all patches are small device-specific fixes, and nothing
  worrisome stands out, so far"

* tag 'sound-5.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (37 commits)
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NP70PNP
  ALSA: hda: intel-dsp-config: Add RaptorLake PCI IDs
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable mute/micmute LEDs and limit mic boost on EliteBook 845/865 G9
  ALSA: usb-audio: Clear MIDI port active flag after draining
  ALSA: usb-audio: add mapping for MSI MAG X570S Torpedo MAX.
  ALSA: hda/i915: Fix one too many pci_dev_put()
  ALSA: hda/hdmi: add HDMI codec VID for Raptorlake-P
  ALSA: hda/hdmi: fix warning about PCM count when used with SOF
  sound/oss/dmasound: fix 'dmasound_setup' defined but not used
  firmware: cs_dsp: Fix overrun of unterminated control name string
  ASoC: codecs: Fix an error handling path in (rx|tx|va)_macro_probe()
  ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: Add a quirk for Huawei Matebook D15
  ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: add a quirk for headset at mic1 port
  ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: support a separate gpio to control headphone
  ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: simplify speaker gpio naming
  ASoC: wm8731: Disable the regulator when probing fails
  ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi: correct device endpoints for max98373
  ASoC: codecs: wcd934x: do not switch off SIDO Buck when codec is in use
  ASoC: SOF: topology: Fix memory leak in sof_control_load()
  ASoC: SOF: topology: cleanup dailinks on widget unload
  ...

There is a race between xas_split() and xas_load() which can result in
the wrong page being returned, and thus data corruption.  Fortunately,
it's hard to hit (syzbot took three months to find it) and often guarded
with VM_BUG_ON().

The anatomy of this race is:

thread A			thread B
order-9 page is stored at index 0x200
				lookup of page at index 0x274
page split starts
				load of sibling entry at offset 9
stores nodes at offsets 8-15
				load of entry at offset 8

The entry at offset 8 turns out to be a node, and so we descend into it,
and load the page at index 0x234 instead of 0x274.  This is hard to fix
on the split side; we could replace the entire node that contains the
order-9 page instead of replacing the eight entries.  Fixing it on
the lookup side is easier; just disallow sibling entries that point
to nodes.  This cannot ever be a useful thing as the descent would not
know the correct offset to use within the new node.

The test suite continues to pass, but I have not added a new test for
this bug.

Reported-by: syzbot+cf4cf13056f85dec2c40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+cf4cf13056f85dec2c40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b24ca4a ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

Turn kmem_cache_alloc() into a wrapper around kmem_cache_alloc_lru().

Fixes: 9bbdc0f3 ("xarray: use kmem_cache_alloc_lru to allocate xa_node")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-failure, memcg,
  userfaultfd, hugetlbfs, mremap, oom-kill, kasan, hmm), and kcov"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm/mmu_notifier.c: fix race in mmu_interval_notifier_remove()
  kcov: don't generate a warning on vm_insert_page()'s failure
  MAINTAINERS: add Vincenzo Frascino to KASAN reviewers
  oom_kill.c: futex: delay the OOM reaper to allow time for proper futex cleanup
  selftest/vm: add skip support to mremap_test
  selftest/vm: support xfail in mremap_test
  selftest/vm: verify remap destination address in mremap_test
  selftest/vm: verify mmap addr in mremap_test
  mm, hugetlb: allow for "high" userspace addresses
  userfaultfd: mark uffd_wp regardless of VM_WRITE flag
  memcg: sync flush only if periodic flush is delayed
  mm/memory-failure.c: skip huge_zero_page in memory_failure()
  mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()

Huge vmalloc higher-order backing pages were allocated with __GFP_COMP
in order to allow the sub-pages to be refcounted by callers such as
"remap_vmalloc_page [sic]" (remap_vmalloc_range).

However a similar problem exists for other struct page fields callers
use, for example fb_deferred_io_fault() takes a vmalloc'ed page and
not only refcounts it but uses ->lru, ->mapping, ->index.

This is not compatible with compound sub-pages, and can cause bad page
state issues like

  BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0  pfn:00743
  page:(____ptrval____) refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x743
  flags: 0x7ffff000000000(node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff)
  raw: 007ffff000000000 c00c00000001d0c8 c00c00000001d0c8 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: corrupted mapping in tail page
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-00082-gfc6fff4a7ce1-dirty #2810
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0xa8 (unreliable)
    bad_page+0x12c/0x170
    free_tail_pages_check+0xe8/0x190
    free_pcp_prepare+0x31c/0x4e0
    free_unref_page+0x40/0x1b0
    __vunmap+0x1d8/0x420
    ...

The correct approach is to use split high-order pages for the huge
vmalloc backing. These allow callers to treat them in exactly the same
way as individually-allocated order-0 pages.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/14444103-d51b-0fb3-ee63-c3f182f0b546@molgen.mpg.de/Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pmd_leaf() is used to test a leaf mapped PMD, however, it misses
the PROT_NONE mapped PMD on arm64.  Fix it.  A real world issue [1]
caused by this was reported by Qian Cai. Also fix pud_leaf().

Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/comment/24798260/ [1]
Fixes: 8aa82df3 ("arm64: mm: add p?d_leaf() definitions")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422060033.48711-1-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Extra quiet after Easter, only have minor i915 and msm pulls. However
  I haven't seen a PR from our misc tree in a little while, I've cc'ed
  all the suspects. Once that unblocks I expect a bit larger bunch of
  patches to arrive.

  Otherwise as I said, one msm revert and two i915 fixes.

  msm:

   - revert iommu change that broke some platforms.

  i915:

   - Unset enable_psr2_sel_fetch if PSR2 detection fails

   - Fix to detect when VRR is turned off from panel settings"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2022-04-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/i915/display/psr: Unset enable_psr2_sel_fetch if other checks in intel_psr2_config_valid() fails
  drm/msm: Revert "drm/msm: Stop using iommu_present()"
  drm/i915/display/vrr: Reset VRR capable property on a long hpd

In some cases it is possible for mmu_interval_notifier_remove() to race
with mn_tree_inv_end() allowing it to return while the notifier data
structure is still in use.  Consider the following sequence:

  CPU0 - mn_tree_inv_end()            CPU1 - mmu_interval_notifier_remove()
  ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
                                      spin_lock(subscriptions->lock);
                                      seq = subscriptions->invalidate_seq;
  spin_lock(subscriptions->lock);     spin_unlock(subscriptions->lock);
  subscriptions->invalidate_seq++;
                                      wait_event(invalidate_seq != seq);
                                      return;
  interval_tree_remove(interval_sub); kfree(interval_sub);
  spin_unlock(subscriptions->lock);
  wake_up_all();

As the wait_event() condition is true it will return immediately.  This
can lead to use-after-free type errors if the caller frees the data
structure containing the interval notifier subscription while it is
still on a deferred list.  Fix this by taking the appropriate lock when
reading invalidate_seq to ensure proper synchronisation.

I observed this whilst running stress testing during some development.
You do have to be pretty unlucky, but it leads to the usual problems of
use-after-free (memory corruption, kernel crash, difficult to diagnose
WARN_ON, etc).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420043734.476348-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: 99cb252f ("mm/mmu_notifier: add an interval tree notifier")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vm_insert_page()'s failure is not an unexpected condition, so don't do
WARN_ONCE() in such a case.

Instead, print a kernel message and just return an error code.

This flaw has been reported under an OOM condition by sysbot [1].

The message is mainly for the benefit of the test log, in this case the
fuzzer's log so that humans inspecting the log can figure out what was
going on.  KCOV is a testing tool, so I think being a little more chatty
when KCOV unexpectedly is about to fail will save someone debugging
time.

We don't want the WARN, because it's not a kernel bug that syzbot should
report, and failure can happen if the fuzzer tries hard enough (as
above).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ylkr2xrVbhQYwNLf@elver.google.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401182512.249282-1-nogikh@google.com
Fixes: b3d7fe86 ("kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls"),
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add my email address to KASAN reviewers list to make sure that I am
Cc'ed in all the KASAN changes that may affect arm64 MTE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220419170640.21404-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.comSigned-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pthread struct is allocated on PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS memory [1] which
can be targeted by the oom reaper.  This mapping is used to store the
futex robust list head; the kernel does not keep a copy of the robust
list and instead references a userspace address to maintain the
robustness during a process death.

A race can occur between exit_mm and the oom reaper that allows the oom
reaper to free the memory of the futex robust list before the exit path
has handled the futex death:

    CPU1                               CPU2
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    page_fault
    do_exit "signal"
    wake_oom_reaper
                                        oom_reaper
                                        oom_reap_task_mm (invalidates mm)
    exit_mm
    exit_mm_release
    futex_exit_release
    futex_cleanup
    exit_robust_list
    get_user (EFAULT- can't access memory)

If the get_user EFAULT's, the kernel will be unable to recover the
waiters on the robust_list, leaving userspace mutexes hung indefinitely.

Delay the OOM reaper, allowing more time for the exit path to perform
the futex cleanup.

Reproducer: https://gitlab.com/jsavitz/oom_futex_reproducer

Based on a patch by Michal Hocko.

Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/glibc/glibc-2.35/source/nptl/allocatestack.c#L370 [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414144042.677008-1-npache@redhat.com
Fixes: 21292580 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently")
Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow the mremap test to be skipped due to errors such as failing to
parse the mmap_min_addr sysctl.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420215721.4868-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use ksft_test_result_xfail for the tests which are expected to fail.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420215721.4868-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Because mremap does not have a MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag, it can destroy
existing mappings.  This causes a segfault when regions such as text are
remapped and the permissions are changed.

Verify the requested mremap destination address does not overlap any
existing mappings by using mmap's MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag.  Keep
incrementing the destination address until a valid mapping is found or
fail the current test once the max address is reached.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420215721.4868-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid calling mmap with requested addresses that are less than the
system's mmap_min_addr.  When run as root, mmap returns EACCES when
trying to map addresses < mmap_min_addr.  This is not one of the error
codes for the condition to retry the mmap in the test.

Rather than arbitrarily retrying on EACCES, don't attempt an mmap until
addr > vm.mmap_min_addr.

Add a munmap call after an alignment check as the mappings are retained
after the retry and can reach the vm.max_map_count sysctl.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420215721.4868-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a fix for commit f6795053 ("mm: mmap: Allow for "high"
userspace addresses") for hugetlb.

This patch adds support for "high" userspace addresses that are
optionally supported on the system and have to be requested via a hint
mechanism ("high" addr parameter to mmap).

Architectures such as powerpc and x86 achieve this by making changes to
their architectural versions of hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() function.
However, arm64 uses the generic version of that function.

So take into account arch_get_mmap_base() and arch_get_mmap_end() in
hugetlb_get_unmapped_area().  To allow that, move those two macros out
of mm/mmap.c into include/linux/sched/mm.h

If these macros are not defined in architectural code then they default
to (TASK_SIZE) and (base) so should not introduce any behavioural
changes to architectures that do not define them.

For the time being, only ARM64 is affected by this change.

Catalin (ARM64) said
 "We should have fixed hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() as well when we added
  support for 52-bit VA. The reason for commit f6795053 was to
  prevent normal mmap() from returning addresses above 48-bit by default
  as some user-space had hard assumptions about this.

  It's a slight ABI change if you do this for hugetlb_get_unmapped_area()
  but I doubt anyone would notice. It's more likely that the current
  behaviour would cause issues, so I'd rather have them consistent.

  Basically when arm64 gained support for 52-bit addresses we did not
  want user-space calling mmap() to suddenly get such high addresses,
  otherwise we could have inadvertently broken some programs (similar
  behaviour to x86 here). Hence we added commit f6795053. But we
  missed hugetlbfs which could still get such high mmap() addresses. So
  in theory that's a potential regression that should have bee addressed
  at the same time as commit f6795053 (and before arm64 enabled
  52-bit addresses)"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab847b6edb197bffdfe189e70fb4ac76bfe79e0d.1650033747.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Fixes: f6795053 ("mm: mmap: Allow for "high" userspace addresses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a PTE is set by UFFD operations such as UFFDIO_COPY, the PTE is
currently only marked as write-protected if the VMA has VM_WRITE flag
set.  This seems incorrect or at least would be unexpected by the users.

Consider the following sequence of operations that are being performed
on a certain page:

	mprotect(PROT_READ)
	UFFDIO_COPY(UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP)
	mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)

At this point the user would expect to still get UFFD notification when
the page is accessed for write, but the user would not get one, since
the PTE was not marked as UFFD_WP during UFFDIO_COPY.

Fix it by always marking PTEs as UFFD_WP regardless on the
write-permission in the VMA flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217211602.2769-1-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 292924b2 ("userfaultfd: wp: apply _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Daniel Dao has reported [1] a regression on workloads that may trigger a
lot of refaults (anon and file).  The underlying issue is that flushing
rstat is expensive.  Although rstat flush are batched with (nr_cpus *
MEMCG_BATCH) stat updates, it seems like there are workloads which
genuinely do stat updates larger than batch value within short amount of
time.  Since the rstat flush can happen in the performance critical
codepaths like page faults, such workload can suffer greatly.

This patch fixes this regression by making the rstat flushing
conditional in the performance critical codepaths.  More specifically,
the kernel relies on the async periodic rstat flusher to flush the stats
and only if the periodic flusher is delayed by more than twice the
amount of its normal time window then the kernel allows rstat flushing
from the performance critical codepaths.

Now the question: what are the side-effects of this change? The worst
that can happen is the refault codepath will see 4sec old lruvec stats
and may cause false (or missed) activations of the refaulted page which
may under-or-overestimate the workingset size.  Though that is not very
concerning as the kernel can already miss or do false activations.

There are two more codepaths whose flushing behavior is not changed by
this patch and we may need to come to them in future.  One is the
writeback stats used by dirty throttling and second is the deactivation
heuristic in the reclaim.  For now keeping an eye on them and if there
is report of regression due to these codepaths, we will reevaluate then.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+wXwBSyO87ZX5PVwdHm-=dBjZYECGmfnydUicUyrQqndgX2MQ@mail.gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304184040.1304781-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 1f828223 ("memcg: flush lruvec stats in the refault")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Frank Hofmann <fhofmann@cloudflare.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel panic when injecting memory_failure for the global
huge_zero_page, when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, as follows.

  Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x109ff9 at process virtual address 0x20ff9000
  page:00000000fb053fc3 refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x109e00
  head:00000000fb053fc3 order:9 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
  flags: 0x17fffc000010001(locked|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
  raw: 017fffc000010001 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(head))
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:2499!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 6 PID: 553 Comm: split_bug Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #11
  Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 3288b3c 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:split_huge_page_to_list+0x66a/0x880
  Code: 84 9b fb ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 08 31 f6 e8 9f 5d 2a 00 b8 b8 02 00 00 e9 e8 fb ff ff 48 c7 c6 e8 47 3c 82 4c b
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dcbdf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000000000000003c RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff823e4c4f RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: ffff88843fffdb40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000fffeffff
  R10: ffffc90000dcbc48 R11: ffffffff82d68448 R12: ffffea0004278000
  R13: ffffffff823c6203 R14: 0000000000109ff9 R15: ffffea000427fe40
  FS:  00007fc375a26740(0000) GS:ffff88842fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fc3757c9290 CR3: 0000000102174006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   try_to_split_thp_page+0x3a/0x130
   memory_failure+0x128/0x800
   madvise_inject_error.cold+0x8b/0xa1
   __x64_sys_madvise+0x54/0x60
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  RIP: 0033:0x7fc3754f8bf9
  Code: 01 00 48 81 c4 80 00 00 00 e9 f1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 8
  RSP: 002b:00007ffeda93a1d8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc3754f8bf9
  RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 0000000000003000 RDI: 0000000020ff9000
  RBP: 00007ffeda93a200 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000400490
  R13: 00007ffeda93a2e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

This makes huge_zero_page bail out explicitly before split in
memory_failure(), thus the panic above won't happen again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/497d3835612610e370c74e697ea3c721d1d55b9c.1649775850.git.xuyu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 6a46079c ("HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7")
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a race condition between memory_failure_hugetlb() and hugetlb
free/demotion, which causes setting PageHWPoison flag on the wrong page.
The one simple result is that wrong processes can be killed, but another
(more serious) one is that the actual error is left unhandled, so no one
prevents later access to it, and that might lead to more serious results
like consuming corrupted data.

Think about the below race window:

  CPU 1                                   CPU 2
  memory_failure_hugetlb
  struct page *head = compound_head(p);
                                          hugetlb page might be freed to
                                          buddy, or even changed to another
                                          compound page.

  get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...

The current code first does prechecks roughly and then reconfirms after
taking refcount, but it's found that it makes code overly complicated,
so move the prechecks in a single hugetlb_lock range.

A newly introduced function, try_memory_failure_hugetlb(), always takes
hugetlb_lock (even for non-hugetlb pages).  That can be improved, but
memory_failure() is rare in principle, so should not be a big problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 761ad8d7 ("mm: hwpoison: introduce memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Before detecting the cable type on the dma bar, the driver should check
whether the 'bmdma_addr' is zero, which means the adapter does not
support DMA, otherwise we will get the following error:

[    5.146634] Bad IO access at port 0x1 (return inb(port))
[    5.147206] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 303 at lib/iomap.c:44 ioread8+0x4a/0x60
[    5.150856] RIP: 0010:ioread8+0x4a/0x60
[    5.160238] Call Trace:
[    5.160470]  <TASK>
[    5.160674]  marvell_cable_detect+0x6e/0xc0 [pata_marvell]
[    5.161728]  ata_eh_recover+0x3520/0x6cc0
[    5.168075]  ata_do_eh+0x49/0x3c0
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>

Revert to fix iommu regression.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/CAF6AEGtvPo4xD2peAztDMPP2n4utb7d9WQboMFwsba9E8U2rCw@mail.gmail.com

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "A bunch of driver fixes:

   - idxd device RO checks and device cleanup

   - dw-edma unaligned access and alignment

   - qcom: missing minItems in binding

   - mediatek pm usage fix

   - imx init script"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine:
  dt-bindings: dmaengine: qcom: gpi: Add minItems for interrupts
  dmaengine: idxd: skip clearing device context when device is read-only
  dmaengine: idxd: add RO check for wq max_transfer_size write
  dmaengine: idxd: add RO check for wq max_batch_size write
  dmaengine: idxd: fix retry value to be constant for duration of function call
  dmaengine: idxd: match type for retries var in idxd_enqcmds()
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Fix inconsistent indenting
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Fix unaligned 64bit access
  dmaengine: mediatek:Fix PM usage reference leak of mtk_uart_apdma_alloc_chan_resources
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: Fix error checking in sdma_event_remap
  dma: at_xdmac: fix a missing check on list iterator
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: fix init of uart scripts
  dmaengine: idxd: fix device cleanup on disable

There can be lots of build errors when building cpuidle-riscv-sbi.o.
They are all caused by a kconfig problem with this warning:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for RISCV_SBI_CPUIDLE
  Depends on [n]: CPU_IDLE [=y] && RISCV [=y] && RISCV_SBI [=n]
  Selected by [y]:
  - SOC_VIRT [=y] && CPU_IDLE [=y]

so make the 'select' of RISCV_SBI_CPUIDLE also depend on RISCV_SBI.

Fixes: c5179ef1 ("RISC-V: Enable RISC-V SBI CPU Idle driver for QEMU virt machine")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

When Sv57 is not available the satp.MODE test in set_satp_mode() will
fail and lead to pgdir re-programming for Sv48. The pgdir re-programming
will fail as well due to pre-existing pgdir entry used for Sv57 and as
a result kernel fails to boot on RISC-V platform not having Sv57.

To fix above issue, we should clear the pgdir memory in set_satp_mode()
before re-programming.

Fixes: 011f09d1 ("riscv: mm: Set sv57 on defaultly")
Reported-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2022-04-20' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

- Unset enable_psr2_sel_fetch if PSR2 detection fails
- Fix to detect when VRR is turned off from panel settings
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YmAKuHwon7hGyIoC@jlahtine-mobl.ger.corp.intel.com

Clean up code that was hardcoding masks for various fields,
now that the masks are included in processor.h.

For more cleanup, define PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_MASK just like in Linux.
PAGE_SIZE in particular was defined by several tests.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Red Hat's QE team reported test failure on access_tracking_perf_test:

Testing guest mode: PA-bits:ANY, VA-bits:48,  4K pages
guest physical test memory offset: 0x3fffbffff000

Populating memory             : 0.684014577s
Writing to populated memory   : 0.006230175s
Reading from populated memory : 0.004557805s
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  lib/kvm_util.c:1411: false
  pid=125806 tid=125809 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1  0x0000000000402f7c: addr_gpa2hva at kvm_util.c:1411
     2   (inlined by) addr_gpa2hva at kvm_util.c:1405
     3  0x0000000000401f52: lookup_pfn at access_tracking_perf_test.c:98
     4   (inlined by) mark_vcpu_memory_idle at access_tracking_perf_test.c:152
     5   (inlined by) vcpu_thread_main at access_tracking_perf_test.c:232
     6  0x00007fefe9ff81ce: ?? ??:0
     7  0x00007fefe9c64d82: ?? ??:0
  No vm physical memory at 0xffbffff000

I can easily reproduce it with a Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 with 46 bits
PA.

It turns out that the address translation for clearing idle page tracking
returned a wrong result; addr_gva2gpa()'s last step, which is based on
"pte[index[0]].pfn", did the calculation with 40 bits length and the
high 12 bits got truncated.  In above case the GPA address to be returned
should be 0x3fffbffff000 for GVA 0xc0000000, but it got truncated into
0xffbffff000 and the subsequent gpa2hva lookup failed.

The width of operations on bit fields greater than 32-bit is
implementation defined, and differs between GCC (which uses the bitfield
precision) and clang (which uses 64-bit arithmetic), so this is a
potential minefield.  Remove the bit fields and using manual masking
instead.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2075036Reported-by: Nana Liu <nanliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Flush the CPU caches when memory is reclaimed from an SEV guest (where
reclaim also includes it being unmapped from KVM's memslots).  Due to lack
of coherency for SEV encrypted memory, failure to flush results in silent
data corruption if userspace is malicious/broken and doesn't ensure SEV
guest memory is properly pinned and unpinned.

Cache coherency is not enforced across the VM boundary in SEV (AMD APM
vol.2 Section 15.34.7). Confidential cachelines, generated by confidential
VM guests have to be explicitly flushed on the host side. If a memory page
containing dirty confidential cachelines was released by VM and reallocated
to another user, the cachelines may corrupt the new user at a later time.

KVM takes a shortcut by assuming all confidential memory remain pinned
until the end of VM lifetime. Therefore, KVM does not flush cache at
mmu_notifier invalidation events. Because of this incorrect assumption and
the lack of cache flushing, malicous userspace can crash the host kernel:
creating a malicious VM and continuously allocates/releases unpinned
confidential memory pages when the VM is running.

Add cache flush operations to mmu_notifier operations to ensure that any
physical memory leaving the guest VM get flushed. In particular, hook
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and mmu_notifier_release events and
flush cache accordingly. The hook after releasing the mmu lock to avoid
contention with other vCPUs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christpherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-4-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from xfrm and can.

  Current release - regressions:

   - rxrpc: restore removed timer deletion

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - gre: fix device lookup for l3mdev use-case

   - xfrm: fix egress device lookup for l3mdev use-case

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - sched: cls_u32: fix netns refcount changes in u32_change()

   - smc: fix sock leak when release after smc_shutdown()

   - xfrm: limit skb_page_frag_refill use to a single page

   - eth: atlantic: invert deep par in pm functions, preventing null
     derefs

   - eth: stmmac: use readl_poll_timeout_atomic() in atomic state

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - gre: fix skb_under_panic on xmit

   - openvswitch: fix OOB access in reserve_sfa_size()

   - dsa: hellcreek: calculate checksums in tagger

   - eth: ice: fix crash in switchdev mode

   - eth: igc:
      - fix infinite loop in release_swfw_sync
      - fix scheduling while atomic"

* tag 'net-5.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (37 commits)
  drivers: net: hippi: Fix deadlock in rr_close()
  selftests: mlxsw: vxlan_flooding_ipv6: Prevent flooding of unwanted packets
  selftests: mlxsw: vxlan_flooding: Prevent flooding of unwanted packets
  nfc: MAINTAINERS: add Bug entry
  net: stmmac: Use readl_poll_timeout_atomic() in atomic state
  doc/ip-sysctl: add bc_forwarding
  netlink: reset network and mac headers in netlink_dump()
  net: mscc: ocelot: fix broken IP multicast flooding
  net: dsa: hellcreek: Calculate checksums in tagger
  net: atlantic: invert deep par in pm functions, preventing null derefs
  can: isotp: stop timeout monitoring when no first frame was sent
  bonding: do not discard lowest hash bit for non layer3+4 hashing
  net: lan966x: Make sure to release ptp interrupt
  ipv6: make ip6_rt_gc_expire an atomic_t
  net: Handle l3mdev in ip_tunnel_init_flow
  l3mdev: l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu should be using netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu
  net/sched: cls_u32: fix possible leak in u32_init_knode()
  net/sched: cls_u32: fix netns refcount changes in u32_change()
  powerpc: Update MAINTAINERS for ibmvnic and VAS
  net: restore alpha order to Ethernet devices in config
  ...