Impact: cleanup, avoid sparse warnings, reduce kernel size a bit

Fixes these sparse warnings:
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c:44:11: warning: symbol 'intel_perfmon_event_map' was not declared. Should it be static?
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c:54:11: warning: symbol 'max_intel_perfmon_events' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: implement default-off counters

Make sure that counters that are created with counter.hw_event.disabled=1,
get created in disabled state.

They can be enabled via:

        prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE);
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Pavel Machek pointed out that performance counters should be flushed
when crossing protection domains on setuid execution.
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If counters are exiting via do_exit() not via filp close, then
the CPU context needs to be released - otherwise future percpu
counter creations might fail.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix non-working NMI sampling in certain bootup scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Make perf_max_counters default to at least 1 - this allows the sw
counters to be used.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Do not write MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL on CPUs where it does not exist.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add new feature, new sw counter

Add a counter that counts the number of pagefaults a task
is experiencing.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add new feature, new sw counter

Add a counter that counts the number of cross-CPU migrations a
task is suffering.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add new feature, new sw counter

Add a counter that counts the number of context-switches a task
is doing.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: bugfix

Update the task clock counter to the new math.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: implement new performance feature

Counter inheritance can be used to run performance counters in a workload,
transparently - and pipe back the counter results to the parent counter.

Inheritance for performance counters works the following way: when creating
a counter it can be marked with the .inherit=1 flag. Such counters are then
'inherited' by all child tasks (be they fork()-ed or clone()-ed). These
counters get inherited through exec() boundaries as well (except through
setuid boundaries).

The counter values get added back to the parent counter(s) when the child
task(s) exit - much like stime/utime statistics are gathered. So inherited
counters are ideal to gather summary statistics about an application's
behavior via shell commands, without having to modify that application.

The timec.c command utilizes counter inheritance:

  http://redhat.com/~mingo/perfcounters/timec.c

Sample output:

   $ ./timec -e 1 -e 3 -e 5 ls -lR /usr/include/ >/dev/null

   Performance counter stats for 'ls':

           163516953 instructions
                2295 cache-misses
             2855182 branch-misses
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: restructure code

Change counter math from absolute values to clear delta logic.

We try to extract elapsed deltas from the raw hw counter - and put
that into the generic counter.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: new API

Implement the atomic64_t APIs on 32-bit as well. Will be used by
the performance counters code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwboyer/powerpc-4xx:
  powerpc/40x: Add proper BOOTCFLAGS for cuboot-acadia

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  i2c-highlander: Trivial endian casting fixes
  i2c-pmcmsp: Fix endianness misannotation

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  Commands needing to be retried require a complete re-initialization.

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: IP32: Update defconfig
  MIPS: Add missing calls to plat_unmap_dma_mem.
  MIPS: Kconfig: Fix the arch-specific header path
  MIPS: Use EI/DI for MIPS R2.

For the console, there is a 1:1 mapping of glyphs which cannot be found
in the current font.  This seems to be meant as a kind of 'emergency
fallback' for fonts without unicode mapping which otherwise would
display nothing readable on the screen.

At the moment it affects all chars for which no substitution character
is defined.  In particular this means that for all chars (>= 128) where
there is no iso88591-1/unicode character (e.g.  control character area)
you'll get the very strange 1:1 mapping of the (cp437) graphics card
glyphs.

I'm pretty sure that the 1:1 mapping should only affect strict ASCII
code characters, i.e.  chars < 128.

The patch limits the mapping as it probably was meant anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Brueckl <ib@wupperonline.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Egmont Koblinger <egmont@uhulinux.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a major bug in the cp437 to unicode translation table.  Char
0x7c is mapped to U+00a5 which is the Yen sign and wrong.  The right
mapping is U+00a6 (broken bar).

Furthermore, a mapping for U+00b4 (a widely used character) is missing
even though easily possible.

The patch fixes these, as well as it provides a few other useful
mappings.

The changes are as follows:

  0x0f (enhancement) enables a sort of currency symbol
  0x27 (bug) enables a sort of acute accent which is a widely used character
  0x44 (enhancement) enables a sort of icelandic capital letter eth
  0x7c (major bug) corrects mapping
  0xeb (enhancement) enables a sort of icelandic small letter eth
  0xee (enhancement) enables a sort of math 'element of'
Signed-off-by: Ingo Brueckl <ib@wupperonline.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

dma_free_noncoherent() and dma_free_coherent() are missing calls to
plat_unmap_dma_mem().  This patch adds them.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The header path in the help text for the RUNTIME_DEBUG config option is
obsolete and needs to be updated to match the new location of
architecture-specific header files. While at it, fix the spelling mistake.
Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

For MIPS R2, use the EI and DI instructions to enable and disable
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Tomaso Paoletti <tpaoletti@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The test-unit-ready portion of this patch was causing boots to fail on
my test machine (as in http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/12/5/161). With this
patch in place, the system is booting reliably.

Mike Anderson found the same problem in the hp_hw_start_stop code,
and I applied the same solution in cdrom_read_cdda_bpc.
Signed-off-by: Alan D. Brunelle <alan.brunelle@hp.com>
Cc: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

( with manual semantic merge of arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c )

Impact: cleanup

Introduce inc_irq_stat() macro and unify irq_stat accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: update docs
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Introduce a proper enum for the 3 states of a counter:

	PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF		= -1
	PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE	=  0
	PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE	=  1

and rename counter->active to counter->state and propagate the
changes everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a way for self-monitoring tasks to disable/enable counters summarily,
via a prctl:

	PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE		31
	PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE		32
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add new perf-counter type

The 'task clock' counter counts the amount of time a task is executing,
in nanoseconds. It stops ticking when a task is scheduled out either due
to it blocking, sleeping or it being preempted.

This counter type is a Linux kernel based abstraction, it is available
even if the hardware does not support native hardware performance counters.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Rename them to better match up the usual IRQ disable/enable APIs:

 hw_perf_disable_all()  => hw_perf_save_disable()
 hw_perf_restore_ctrl() => hw_perf_restore()
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add new perf-counter type

The 'CPU clock' counter counts the amount of CPU clock time that is
elapsing, in nanoseconds. (regardless of how much of it the task is
spending on a CPU executing)

This counter type is a Linux kernel based abstraction, it is available
even if the hardware does not support native hardware performance counters.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: restructure code, introduce hw_ops driver abstraction

Introduce this abstraction to handle counter details:

 struct hw_perf_counter_ops {
	void (*hw_perf_counter_enable)	(struct perf_counter *counter);
	void (*hw_perf_counter_disable)	(struct perf_counter *counter);
	void (*hw_perf_counter_read)	(struct perf_counter *counter);
 };

This will be useful to support assymetric hw details, and it will also
be useful to implement "software counters". (Counters that count kernel
managed sw events such as pagefaults, context-switches, wall-clock time
or task-local time.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: bugfix

Check that a group does not span outside the context of a CPU or a task.

Also, do not allow deep recursive hierarchies.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add group counters

This patch adds the "counter groups" abstraction.

Groups of counters behave much like normal 'single' counters, with a
few semantic and behavioral extensions on top of that.

A counter group is created by creating a new counter with the open()
syscall's group-leader group_fd file descriptor parameter pointing
to another, already existing counter.

Groups of counters are scheduled in and out in one atomic group, and
they are also roundrobin-scheduled atomically.

Counters that are member of a group can also record events with an
(atomic) extended timestamp that extends to all members of the group,
if the record type is set to PERF_RECORD_GROUP.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: clean up new API

Thorough cleanup of the new perf counters API, we now get clean separation
of the various concepts:

 - introduce perf_counter_hw_event to separate out the event source details

 - move special type flags into separate attributes: PERF_COUNT_NMI,
   PERF_COUNT_RAW

 - extend the type to u64 and reserve it fully to the architecture in the
   raw type case.

And make use of all these changes in the core and x86 perfcounters code.

Also change the syscall signature to:

  asmlinkage int sys_perf_counter_open(

	struct perf_counter_hw_event	*hw_event_uptr		__user,
	pid_t				pid,
	int				cpu,
	int				group_fd);

( Note that group_fd is unused for now - it's reserved for the counter
  groups abstraction. )
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: change syscall, cleanup

Make use of the new perf_counters event type.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>