- 26 Feb, 2021 38 commits
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David Hildenbrand authored
Right now, we only check against MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - but turns out there are more restrictions of which memory we can actually hotplug, especially om arm64 or s390x once we support them: we might receive something like -E2BIG or -ERANGE from add_memory_driver_managed(), stopping device operation. So, check right when initializing the device which memory we can add, warning the user. Try only adding actually pluggable ranges: in the worst case, no memory provided by our device is pluggable. In the usual case, we expect all device memory to be pluggable, and in corner cases only some memory at the end of the device-managed memory region to not be pluggable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612149902-7867-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anshuman Khandual authored
This overrides arch_get_mappabble_range() on s390 platform which will be used with recently added generic framework. It modifies the existing range check in vmem_add_mapping() using arch_get_mappable_range(). It also adds a VM_BUG_ON() check that would ensure that mhp_range_allowed() has already been called on the hotplug path. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612149902-7867-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by:
Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
This overrides arch_get_mappable_range() on arm64 platform which will be used with recently added generic framework. It drops inside_linear_region() and subsequent check in arch_add_memory() which are no longer required. It also adds a VM_BUG_ON() check that would ensure that mhp_range_allowed() has already been called. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612149902-7867-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Pre-validate the address range with platform", v5. This series adds a mechanism allowing platforms to weigh in and prevalidate incoming address range before proceeding further with the memory hotplug. This helps prevent potential platform errors for the given address range, down the hotplug call chain, which inevitably fails the hotplug itself. This mechanism was suggested by David Hildenbrand during another discussion with respect to a memory hotplug fix on arm64 platform. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1600332402-30123-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/ This mechanism focuses on the addressibility aspect and not [sub] section alignment aspect. Hence check_hotplug_memory_range() and check_pfn_span() have been left unchanged. This patch (of 4): This introduces mhp_range_allowed() which can be called in various memory hotplug paths to prevalidate the address range which is being added, with the platform. Then mhp_range_allowed() calls mhp_get_pluggable_range() which provides applicable address range depending on whether linear mapping is required or not. For ranges that require linear mapping, it calls a new arch callback arch_get_mappable_range() which the platform can override. So the new callback, in turn provides the platform an opportunity to configure acceptable memory hotplug address ranges in case there are constraints. This mechanism will help prevent platform specific errors deep down during hotplug calls. This drops now redundant check_hotplug_memory_addressable() check in __add_pages() but instead adds a VM_BUG_ON() check which would ensure that the range has been validated with mhp_range_allowed() earlier in the call chain. Besides mhp_get_pluggable_range() also can be used by potential memory hotplug callers to avail the allowed physical range which would go through on a given platform. This does not really add any new range check in generic memory hotplug but instead compensates for lost checks in arch_add_memory() where applicable and check_hotplug_memory_addressable(), with unified mhp_range_allowed(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make pagemap_range() return -EINVAL when mhp_range_allowed() fails] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612149902-7867-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612149902-7867-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by:
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
In commit 53cdc1cb ("drivers/base/memory.c: indicate all memory blocks as removable") we changed the output of the "removable" property of memory devices to return "1" if and only if the kernel supports memory offlining. Let's update documentation, stating that the interface is legacy. Also update documentation of the "state" property and "valid_zones" properties. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210201181347.13262-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
No need to store the value for each and every memory block, as we can easily query the value at runtime. Reshuffle the members to optimize the memory layout. Also, let's clarify what the interface once was used for and why it's legacy nowadays. "phys_device" was used on s390x in older versions of lsmem[2]/chmem[3], back when they were still part of s390x-tools. They were later replaced by the variants in linux-utils. For example, RHEL6 and RHEL7 contain lsmem/chmem from s390-utils. RHEL8 switched to versions from util-linux on s390x [4]. "phys_device" was added with sysfs support for memory hotplug in commit 3947be19 ("[PATCH] memory hotplug: sysfs and add/remove functions") in 2005. It always returned 0. s390x started returning something != 0 on some setups (if sclp.rzm is set by HW) in 2010 via commit 57b552ba ("memory hotplug/s390: set phys_device"). For s390x, it allowed for identifying which memory block devices belong to the same storage increment (RZM). Only if all memory block devices comprising a single storage increment were offline, the memory could actually be removed in the hypervisor. Since commit e5d709bb ("s390/memory hotplug: provide memory_block_size_bytes() function") in 2013 a memory block device spans at least one storage increment - which is why the interface isn't really helpful/used anymore (except by old lsmem/chmem tools). There were once RFC patches to make use of "phys_device" in ACPI context; however, the underlying problem could be solved using different interfaces [1]. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/2163871/ [2] https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/blob/v2.1.0/zconf/lsmem [3] https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/blob/v2.1.0/zconf/chmem [4] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1504134 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210201181347.13262-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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Miaohe Lin authored
Commit 108bcc96 ("mm: add & use zone_end_pfn() and zone_spans_pfn()") introduced the helper zone_end_pfn() to calculate the zone end pfn. But update_pgdat_span() forgot to use it. Use this helper and rename local variable zone_end_pfn to end_pfn to avoid a naming conflict with the existing zone_end_pfn(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127093211.37714-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Let's make "MEMHP_MERGE_RESOURCE" consistent with "MHP_NONE", "mhp_t" and "mhp_flags". As discussed recently [1], "mhp" is our internal acronym for memory hotplug now. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c37de2d0-28a1-4f7d-f944-cfd7d81c334d@redhat.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210126115829.10909-1-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
This renames all 'memhp' instances to 'mhp' except for memhp_default_state for being a kernel command line option. This is just a clean up and should not cause a functional change. Let's make it consistent rater than mixing the two prefixes. In preparation for more users of the 'mhp' terminology. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611554093-27316-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
Given 'struct dev_pagemap' spans both data pages and metadata pages be careful to consult the altmap if present to delineate metadata. In fact the pfn_first() helper already identifies the first valid data pfn, so export that helper for other code paths via pgmap_pfn_valid(). Other usage of get_dev_pagemap() are not a concern because those are operating on known data pfns having been looked up by get_user_pages(). I.e. metadata pfns are never user mapped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058501758.1840162.4239831989762604527.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: 6100e34b ("mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages") Signed-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
While pfn_to_online_page() is able to determine pfn_valid() at subsection granularity it is not able to reliably determine if a given pfn is also online if the section is mixes ZONE_{NORMAL,MOVABLE} with ZONE_DEVICE. This means that pfn_to_online_page() may return invalid @page objects. For example with a memory map like: 100000000-1fbffffff : System RAM 142000000-143002e16 : Kernel code 143200000-143713fff : Kernel rodata 143800000-143b15b7f : Kernel data 144227000-144ffffff : Kernel bss 1fc000000-2fbffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy) 1fc000000-2fbffffff : namespace0.0 This command: echo 0x1fc000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page ...succeeds when it should fail. When it succeeds it touches an uninitialized page and may crash or cause other damage (see dissolve_free_huge_page()). While the memory map above is contrived via the memmap=ss!nn kernel command line option, the collision happens in practice on shipping platforms. The memory controller resources that decode spans of physical address space are a limited resource. One technique platform-firmware uses to conserve those resources is to share a decoder across 2 devices to keep the address range contiguous. Unfortunately the unit of operation of a decoder is 64MiB while the Linux section size is 128MiB. This results in situations where, without subsection hotplug memory mappings with different lifetimes collide into one object that can only express one lifetime. Update move_pfn_range_to_zone() to flag (SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE) a section that mixes ZONE_DEVICE pfns with other online pfns. With SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE to delineate, pfn_to_online_page() can fall back to a slow-path check for ZONE_DEVICE pfns in an online section. In the fast path online_section() for a full ZONE_DEVICE section returns false. Because the collision case is rare, and for simplicity, the SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE flag is never cleared once set. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE=n build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPcyv4iX+7LAgAeSqx7Zw-Zd=ZV9gBv8Bo7oTbwCOOqJoZ3+Yg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058500675.1840162.7887862152161279354.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: ba72b4c8 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug") Signed-off-by: -
Dan Williams authored
pfn_to_online_page is primarily used to filter out offline or fully uninitialized pages. pfn_valid resp. online_section_nr have a coarse per memory section granularity. If a section shared with a partially offline memory (e.g. part of ZONE_DEVICE) then pfn_to_online_page would lead to a false positive on some pfns. Fix this by adding pfn_section_valid check which is subsection aware. [mhocko@kernel.org: changelog rewrite] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058500148.1840162.4365921007820501696.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: b13bc351 ("mm/hotplug: invalid PFNs from pfn_to_online_page()") Signed-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
Patch series "mm: Fix pfn_to_online_page() with respect to ZONE_DEVICE", v4. A pfn-walker that uses pfn_to_online_page() may inadvertently translate a pfn as online and in the page allocator, when it is offline managed by a ZONE_DEVICE mapping (details in Patch 3: ("mm: Teach pfn_to_online_page() about ZONE_DEVICE section collisions")). The 2 proposals under consideration are teach pfn_to_online_page() to be precise in the presence of mixed-zone sections, or teach the memory-add code to drop the System RAM associated with ZONE_DEVICE collisions. In order to not regress memory capacity by a few 10s to 100s of MiB the approach taken in this set is to add precision to pfn_to_online_page(). In the course of validating pfn_to_online_page() a couple other fixes fell out: 1/ soft_offline_page() fails to drop the reference taken in the madvise(..., MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) case. 2/ memory_failure() uses get_dev_pagemap() to lookup ZONE_DEVICE pages, however that mapping may contain data pages and metadata raw pfns. Introduce pgmap_pfn_valid() to delineate the 2 types and fail the handling of raw metadata pfns. This patch (of 4); pfn_to_online_page() is already too large to be a macro or an inline function. In anticipation of further logic changes / growth, move it out of line. No functional change, just code movement. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058499000.1840162.702316708443239771.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058499608.1840162.10165648147615238793.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by:Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by:
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Jiang Biao authored
Many 100us+ latencies have been deteceted in vmstat_shepherd() on CPX platform which has 208 logic cpus. And vmstat_shepherd is queued every second, which could make the case worse. Add schedule point in vmstat_shepherd() to erase the latency. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111035526.1511-1-benbjiang@tencent.comSigned-off-by:
Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com> Reported-by:
Bin Lai <robinlai@tencent.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Byte-accounted items are used for slab object accounting at the cgroup level, because the objects in a slab page can belong to different cgroups. At the global level these items always change in multiples of whole slab pages. The vmstat code exploits this and stores these items as pages internally, which allows for more compact per-cpu data. This optimization isn't self-evident from the asserts and the division in the stat update functions. Provide the reader with some context. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202184411.118614-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
On NOHZ, the periodic vmstat flushers on each CPU can go to sleep and won't wake up until stat changes are detected in the per-cpu deltas of the zone vmstat counters. In commit 75ef7184 ("mm, vmstat: add infrastructure for per-node vmstats") per-node counters were introduced, and subsequently most stats were moved from the zone to the node level. However, the node counters weren't added to the NOHZ wakeup detection. In theory this can cause per-cpu errors to remain in the user-reported stats indefinitely. In practice this only affects a handful of sub counters (file_mapped, dirty and writeback e.g.) because other page state changes at the node level likely involve a change at the zone level as well (alloc and free, lru ops). Also, nobody has complained. Fix it up for completeness: wake up vmstat refreshing on node changes. Also remove the BUILD_BUG_ONs that assert counter size; we haven't relied on it since we added sizeof() to the range calculation in commit 13c9aaf7 ("mm/vmstat.c: fix NUMA statistics updates"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202184342.118513-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Patrick Daly authored
Print the name of the CMA region for convenience. This is useful information to have when cma_alloc() fails. [pdaly@codeaurora.org: print the "count" variable] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209142414.12768-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210208115200.20286-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.orgSigned-off-by:
Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by:
Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Let's count the number of CMA pages per zone and print them in /proc/zoneinfo. Having access to the total number of CMA pages per zone is helpful for debugging purposes to know where exactly the CMA pages ended up, and to figure out how many pages of a zone might behave differently, even after some of these pages might already have been allocated. As one example, CMA pages part of a kernel zone cannot be used for ordinary kernel allocations but instead behave more like ZONE_MOVABLE. For now, we are only able to get the global nr+free cma pages from /proc/meminfo and the free cma pages per zone from /proc/zoneinfo. Example after this patch when booting a 6 GiB QEMU VM with "hugetlb_cma=2G": # cat /proc/zoneinfo | grep cma cma 0 nr_free_cma 0 cma 0 nr_free_cma 0 cma 524288 nr_free_cma 493016 cma 0 cma 0 # cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma CmaTotal: 2097152 kB CmaFree: 1972064 kB Note: We print even without CONFIG_CMA, just like "nr_free_cma"; this way, one can be sure when spotting "cma 0", that there are definetly no CMA pages located in a zone. [david@redhat.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128164533.18566-1-david@redhat.com [david@redhat.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210129113451.22085-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127101813.6370-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Right now, if activation fails, we might already have exposed some pages to the buddy for CMA use (although they will never get actually used by CMA), and some pages won't be exposed to the buddy at all. Let's check for "single zone" early and on error, don't expose any pages for CMA use - instead, expose them to the buddy available for any use. Simply call free_reserved_page() on every single page - easier than going via free_reserved_area(), converting back and forth between pfns and virt addresses. In addition, make sure to fixup totalcma_pages properly. Example: 6 GiB QEMU VM with "... hugetlb_cma=2G movablecore=20% ...": [ 0.006891] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node [ 0.006893] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x0000000100000000 [ 0.006893] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0 ... [ 0.175433] cma: CMA area hugetlb0 could not be activated Before this patch: # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 5867348 kB MemFree: 5692808 kB MemAvailable: 5542516 kB ... CmaTotal: 2097152 kB CmaFree: 1884160 kB After this patch: # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 6077308 kB MemFree: 5904208 kB MemAvailable: 5747968 kB ... CmaTotal: 0 kB CmaFree: 0 kB Note: cma_init_reserved_mem() makes sure that we always cover full pageblocks / MAX_ORDER - 1 pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127101813.6370-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
Currently cma areas without a fixed base are allocated close to the end of the node. This placement is sub-optimal because of compaction: it brings pages into the cma area. In particular, it can bring in hot executable pages, even if there is a plenty of free memory on the machine. This results in cma allocation failures. Instead let's place cma areas close to the beginning of a node. In this case the compaction will help to free cma areas, resulting in better cma allocation success rates. If there is enough memory let's try to allocate bottom-up starting with 4GB to exclude any possible interference with DMA32. On smaller machines or in a case of a failure, stick with the old behavior. 16GB vm, 2GB cma area: With this patch: [ 0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda3 rootflags=subvol=/root systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 enforcing=0 console=ttyS0,115200 hugetlb_cma=2G [ 0.002928] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node [ 0.002930] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x0000000100000000 [ 0.002931] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0 Without this patch: [ 0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda3 rootflags=subvol=/root systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 enforcing=0 console=ttyS0,115200 hugetlb_cma=2G [ 0.002930] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node [ 0.002933] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x00000003c0000000 [ 0.002934] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0 v2: - switched to memblock_set_bottom_up(true), by Mike - start with 4GB, by Mike [guro@fb.com: whitespace fix, per Mike] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221170551.GB3428478@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com [guro@fb.com: fix 32-bit warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223163537.GA4011967@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com [guro@fb.com: fix 32-bit systems] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201217201214.3414100-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wonhyuk Yang <vvghjk1234@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Rik van Riel authored
Hugh pointed out that the gma500 driver uses shmem pages, but needs to limit them to the DMA32 zone. Ensure the allocations resulting from the gfp_mask returned by limit_gfp_mask use the zone flags that were originally passed to shmem_getpage_gfp. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224121016.1314ed6d@imladris.surriel.comSigned-off-by:
Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Suggested-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Rik van Riel authored
Currently if thp enabled=[madvise], mounting a tmpfs filesystem with huge=always and mmapping files from that tmpfs does not result in khugepaged collapsing those mappings, despite the mount flag indicating that it should. Fix that by breaking up the blocks of tests in hugepage_vma_check a little bit, and testing things in the correct order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-4-riel@surriel.com Fixes: c2231020 ("mm: thp: register mm for khugepaged when merging vma for shmem") Signed-off-by:
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Rik van Riel authored
Matthew Wilcox pointed out that the i915 driver opportunistically allocates tmpfs memory, but will happily reclaim some of its pool if no memory is available. Make sure the gfp mask used to opportunistically allocate a THP is always at least as restrictive as the original gfp mask. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-3-riel@surriel.comSigned-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
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Rik van Riel authored
Patch series "mm,thp,shm: limit shmem THP alloc gfp_mask", v6. The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously. However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs simultaneously. This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening. This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages are available. With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that flag. This patch (of 4): The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously. However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs simultaneously. This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening. Controlling the gfp_mask of THP allocations through the knobs in sysfs allows users to determine the balance between how aggressively the system tries to allocate THPs at fault time, and how much the application may end up stalling attempting those allocations. This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages are available. With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-1-riel@surriel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-2-riel@surriel.comSigned-off-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
pagevec_lookup_entries() is now just a wrapper around find_get_entries() so remove it and convert all its callers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-15-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
All callers of find_get_entries() use a pvec, so pass it directly instead of manipulating it in the caller. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-14-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
All callers want to fetch the full size of the pvec. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-13-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Simplifies the callers and uses the existing functionality in find_get_entries(). We can also drop the final argument of truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries() and simplify the logic in that function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-12-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
This simplifies the callers and leads to a more efficient implementation since the XArray has this functionality already. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-11-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
We have three functions (shmem_undo_range(), truncate_inode_pages_range() and invalidate_mapping_pages()) which want exactly this function, so add it to filemap.c. Before this patch, shmem_undo_range() would split any compound page which overlaps either end of the range being punched in both the first and second loops through the address space. After this patch, that functionality is left for the second loop, which is arguably more appropriate since the first loop is supposed to run through all the pages quickly, and splitting a page can sleep. [willy@infradead.org: add assertion] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-3-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-10-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Enhance mapping_seek_hole_data() to handle partially uptodate pages and convert the iomap seek code to call it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-9-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Rewrite shmem_seek_hole_data() and move it to filemap.c. [willy@infradead.org: don't put an xa_is_value() page] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-4-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There is a lot of common code in find_get_entries(), find_get_pages_range() and find_get_pages_range_tag(). Factor out find_get_entry() which simplifies all three functions. [willy@infradead.org: remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-2-willy@infradead.orgLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
find_get_entry doesn't "find" anything. It returns the entry at a particular index. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
The functionality of find_lock_entry() and find_get_entry() can be provided by pagecache_get_page(), which lets us delete find_lock_entry() and make find_get_entry() static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There's no need to get a reference to the page, just load the entry and see if it's a shadow entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
The comment shows that the reason for using find_get_entries() is now stale; find_get_pages() will not return 0 if it hits a consecutive run of swap entries, and I don't believe it has since 2011. pagevec_lookup() is a simpler function to use than find_get_pages(), so use it instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Patch series "Overhaul multi-page lookups for THP", v4. This THP prep patchset changes several page cache iteration APIs to only return head pages. - It's only possible to tag head pages in the page cache, so only return head pages, not all their subpages. - Factor a lot of common code out of the various batch lookup routines - Add mapping_seek_hole_data() - Unify find_get_entries() and pagevec_lookup_entries() - Make find_get_entries only return head pages, like find_get_entry(). These are only loosely connected, but they seem to make sense together as a series. This patch (of 14): Pagecache tags are used for dirty page writeback. Since dirtiness is tracked on a per-THP basis, we only want to return the head page rather than each subpage of a tagged page. All the filesystems which use huge pages today are in-memory, so there are no tagged huge pages today. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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- 25 Feb, 2021 2 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds authored
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig - Fix misuse of extra-y - Support DWARF v5 debug info - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x exceeded the limit - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches - Minor cleanups of genksyms - Minor cleanups of Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits) initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m' kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config' kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue() kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf() kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value() Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig kbuild: remove ld-version macro scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work gen_compile_commands: prune some directories kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4Linus Torvalds authored
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 cleanups and bug fixes. Pretty boring this cycle..." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: add .kunitconfig fragment to enable ext4-specific tests ext: EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS should depend on EXT4_FS instead of selecting it ext4: reset retry counter when ext4_alloc_file_blocks() makes progress ext4: fix potential htree index checksum corruption ext4: factor out htree rep invariant check ext4: Change list_for_each* to list_for_each_entry* ext4: don't try to processed freed blocks until mballoc is initialized ext4: use DEFINE_MUTEX() for mutex lock
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