Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:

 - Fix a potential tracepoint crash

 - Fix NFSv4 GETATTR on big-endian platforms

* tag 'nfsd-6.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  NFSD: fix endianness issue in nfsd4_encode_fattr4
  SUNRPC: Fix rpcgss_context trace event acceptor field

Pull yet more bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "This gets recovery working again for the affected user I've been
  working with, and I'm still waiting to hear back on other bug reports
  but should fix it for everyone else who's been having issues with
  recovery.

   - Various recovery fixes:

       - fixes for the btree_insert_entry being resized on path
         allocation btree_path array recently became dynamically
         resizable, and btree_insert_entry along with it; this was being
         observed during journal replay, when write buffer btree updates
         don't use the write buffer and instead use the normal btree
         update path

       - multiple fixes for deadlock in recovery when we need to do lots
         of btree node merges; excessive merges were clocking up the
         whole pipeline

       - write buffer path now correctly does btree node merges when
         needed

       - fix failure to go RW when superblock indicates recovery passes
         needed (i.e. to complete an unfinished upgrade)

   - Various unsafety fixes - test case contributed by a user who had
     two drives out of a six drive array write out a whole bunch of
     garbage after power failure

   - New (tiny) on disk format feature: since it appears the btree node
     scan tool will be a more regular thing (crappy hardware, user
     error) - this adds a 64 bit per-device bitmap of regions that have
     ever had btree nodes.

   - A path->should_be_locked fix, from a larger patch series tightening
     up invariants and assertions around btree transaction and path
     locking state.

     This particular fix prevents us from keeping around btree_paths
     that are no longer needed"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-04-15' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (24 commits)
  bcachefs: set_btree_iter_dontneed also clears should_be_locked
  bcachefs: fix error path of __bch2_read_super()
  bcachefs: Check for backpointer bucket_offset >= bucket size
  bcachefs: bch_member.btree_allocated_bitmap
  bcachefs: sysfs internal/trigger_journal_flush
  bcachefs: Fix bch2_btree_node_fill() for !path
  bcachefs: add safety checks in bch2_btree_node_fill()
  bcachefs: Interior known are required to have known key types
  bcachefs: add missing bounds check in __bch2_bkey_val_invalid()
  bcachefs: Fix btree node merging on write buffer btrees
  bcachefs: Disable merges from interior update path
  bcachefs: Run merges at BCH_WATERMARK_btree
  bcachefs: Fix missing write refs in fs fio paths
  bcachefs: Fix deadlock in journal replay
  bcachefs: Go rw if running any explicit recovery passes
  bcachefs: Standardize helpers for printing enum strs with bounds checks
  bcachefs: don't queue btree nodes for rewrites during scan
  bcachefs: fix race in bch2_btree_node_evict()
  bcachefs: fix unsafety in bch2_stripe_to_text()
  bcachefs: fix unsafety in bch2_extent_ptr_to_text()
  ...

This is part of a larger series cleaning up the semantics of
should_be_locked and adding assertions around it; if we don't need an
iterator/path anymore, it clearly doesn't need to be locked.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

In __bch2_read_super(), if kstrdup() fails, it needs to release memory
in sb->holder, fix to call bch2_free_super() in the error path.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
 "A fix to kselftest harness to prevent infinite loop triggered in an
  assert in FIXTURE_TEARDOWN and a fix to a problem seen in being able
  to stop subsystem-enable tests when sched events are being traced"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/harness: Prevent infinite loop due to Assert in FIXTURE_TEARDOWN
  selftests/ftrace: Limit length in subsystem-enable tests

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This adds a small (64 bit) per-device bitmap that tracks ranges that
have btree nodes, for accelerating btree node scan if it is ever needed.

- New helpers, bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_marked() and
  bch2_dev_bitmap_mark(), for checking and updating the bitmap

- Interior btree update path updates the bitmaps when required

- The check_allocations pass has a new fsck_err check,
  btree_bitmap_not_marked

- New on disk format version, mi_btree_mitmap, which indicates the new
  bitmap is present

- Upgrade table lists the required recovery pass and expected fsck error

- Btree node scan uses the bitmap to skip ranges if we're on the new
  version
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Add a sysfs knob for immediately flushing the entire journal.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We shouldn't be doing the unlock/relock dance when we're not using a
path - this fixes an assertion pop when called from btree node scan.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

For forwards compatibilyt, we allow bkeys of unknown type in leaf nodes;
we can simply ignore metadata we don't understand. Pointers to btree
nodes must always be of known types, howwever.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Pull sysfs fix from Al Viro:
 "Get rid of lockdep false positives around sysfs/overlayfs

  syzbot has uncovered a class of lockdep false positives for setups
  with sysfs being one of the backing layers in overlayfs. The root
  cause is that of->mutex allocated when opening a sysfs file read-only
  (which overlayfs might do) is confused with of->mutex of a file opened
  writable (held in write to sysfs file, which overlayfs won't do).

  Assigning them separate lockdep classes fixes that bunch and it's
  obviously safe"

* tag 'pull-sysfs-annotation-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kernfs: annotate different lockdep class for of->mutex of writable files

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code

 - Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off mitigations as
   expected

 - Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with Clang
   and run as a SEV guest

 - Follow up x86 topology fixes

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parser
  x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work
  x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct
  x86/bugs: Replace CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} with CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
  x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto
  x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation
  x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBA
  x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr'
  x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
  x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation
  x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n
  x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids()
  x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state()
  x86/apic: Force native_apic_mem_read() to use the MOV instruction

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Address a (valid) W=1 build warning

 - Fix timer self-tests

 - Annotate a KCSAN warning wrt. accesses to the tick_do_timer_cpu
   global variable

 - Address a !CONFIG_BUG build warning

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests: kselftest: Fix build failure with NOLIBC
  selftests: timers: Fix abs() warning in posix_timers test
  selftests: kselftest: Mark functions that unconditionally call exit() as __noreturn
  selftests: timers: Fix posix_timers ksft_print_msg() warning
  selftests: timers: Fix valid-adjtimex signed left-shift undefined behavior
  bug: Fix no-return-statement warning with !CONFIG_BUG
  timekeeping: Use READ/WRITE_ONCE() for tick_do_timer_cpu
  selftests/timers/posix_timers: Reimplement check_timer_distribution()
  irqflags: Explicitly ignore lockdep_hrtimer_exit() argument

Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix the x86 PMU multi-counter code returning invalid data in certain
  circumstances"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix out of range data

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a PREEMPT_RT build bug"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking: Make rwsem_assert_held_write_nolockdep() build with PREEMPT_RT=y

Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a bug in the GIC irqchip driver"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix VSYNC referencing an unmapped VPE on GIC v4.1

Pull virtio bugfixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Some small, obvious (in hindsight) bugfixes:

   - new ioctl in vhost-vdpa has a wrong # - not too late to fix

   - vhost has apparently been lacking an smp_rmb() - due to code
     duplication :( The duplication will be fixed in the next merge
     cycle, this is a minimal fix

   - an error message in vhost talks about guest moving used index -
     which of course never happens, guest only ever moves the available
     index

   - i2c-virtio didn't set the driver owner so it did not get refcounted
     correctly"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vhost: correct misleading printing information
  vhost-vdpa: change ioctl # for VDPA_GET_VRING_SIZE
  virtio: store owner from modules with register_virtio_driver()
  vhost: Add smp_rmb() in vhost_enable_notify()
  vhost: Add smp_rmb() in vhost_vq_avail_empty()

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix up swiotlb buffer padding even more (Petr Tesarik)

 - fix for partial dma_sync on swiotlb (Michael Kelley)

 - swiotlb debugfs fix (Dexuan Cui)

* tag 'dma-maping-6.9-2024-04-14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: do not set total_used to 0 in swiotlb_create_debugfs_files()
  swiotlb: fix swiotlb_bounce() to do partial sync's correctly
  swiotlb: extend buffer pre-padding to alloc_align_mask if necessary

The writable file /sys/power/resume may call vfs lookup helpers for
arbitrary paths and readonly files can be read by overlayfs from vfs
helpers when sysfs is a lower layer of overalyfs.

To avoid a lockdep warning of circular dependency between overlayfs
inode lock and kernfs of->mutex, use a different lockdep class for
writable and readonly kernfs files.

Reported-by: syzbot+9a5b0ced8b1bfb238b56@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0fedefd4 ("kernfs: sysfs: support custom llseek method for sysfs entries")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The btree write buffer flush fastpath that avoids the main transaction
commit path had the unfortunate side effect of not doing btree node
merging.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

There's been a bug in the btree write buffer where it wasn't triggering
btree node merges - and leaving behind a bunch of nearly empty btree
nodes.

Then during journal replay, when updates to the backpointers btree
aren't using the btree write buffer (because we require synchronization
with journal replay), we end up doing those merges all at once.

Then if it's the interior update path running them, we deadlock because
those run with the highest watermark.

There's no real need for the interior update path to be doing btree node
merges; other code paths can handle that at lower watermarks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This fixes a deadlock where the interior update path during journal
replay ends up doing a ton of merges on the backpointers btree, and
deadlocking.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bch2_journal_flush_seq requires us to have a write ref
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

btree_key_can_insert_cached() should be checking the watermark -
BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_replay really means nonblocking mode when
watermark < reclaim, it was being used incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This fixes a bug where we fail to start when upgrading/downgrading
because we forgot we needed to go rw.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

many nodes found during scan will be old nodes, overwritten by newer
nodes
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

.to_text() functions need to work on key values that didn't pass .valid
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Need to check if we have a valid bucket before checking if ptr is stale
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

add missing validation; fixes assertion pop in bkey unpack
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The btree paths array is now dynamically resizable - and as well the
btree_insert_entries array, as it needs to be the same size.

The merge path (and interior update path) allocates new btree paths,
thus can trigger a resize; thus we need to not retain direct pointers
after invoking merge; similarly when running btree node triggers.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:

 - Add the mask_port_map parameter to the ahci driver. This is a
   follow-up to the recent snafu with the ASMedia controller and its
   virtual port hidding port-multiplier devices. As ASMedia confirmed
   that there is no way to determine if these slow-to-probe virtual
   ports are actually representing the ports of a port-multiplier
   devices, this new parameter allow masking ports to significantly
   speed up probing during system boot, resulting in shorter boot times.

 - A fix for an incorrect handling of a port unlock in
   ata_scsi_dev_rescan().

 - Allow command duration limits to be detected for ACS-4 devices are
   there are such devices out in the field.

* tag 'ata-6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata-core: Allow command duration limits detection for ACS-4 drives
  ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_scsi_dev_rescan() error path
  ata: ahci: Add mask_port_map module parameter

Pull zonefs fix from Damien Le Moal:

 - Suppress a coccicheck warning using str_plural()

* tag 'zonefs-6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
  zonefs: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - fix for oops in cifs_get_fattr of deleted files

 - fix for the remote open counter going negative in some directory
   lease cases

 - fix for mkfifo to instantiate dentry to avoid possible crash

 - important fix to allow handling key rotation for mount and remount
   (ie cases that are becoming more common when password that was used
   for the mount will expire soon but will be replaced by new password)

* tag 'v6.9-rc3-SMB3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: fix broken reconnect when password changing on the server by allowing password rotation
  smb: client: instantiate when creating SFU files
  smb3: fix Open files on server counter going negative
  smb: client: fix NULL ptr deref in cifs_mark_open_handles_for_deleted_file()

Even though the command duration limits (CDL) feature was first added
in ACS-5 (major version 12), there are some ACS-4 (major version 11)
drives that implement CDL as well.

IDENTIFY_DEVICE, SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES, and CURRENT_SETTINGS log pages
are mandatory in the ACS-4 standard so it should be safe to read these
log pages on older drives implementing the ACS-4 standard.

Fixes: 62e4a60e ("scsi: ata: libata: Detect support for command duration limits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>