When userspace loads code and data in a read-only memory regions, KVM
needs to be able to handle this on arm and arm64.  Specifically this is
used when running code directly from a read-only flash device; the
common scenario is a UEFI blob loaded with the -bios option in QEMU.

Note that the MMIO exit on writes to a read-only memory is ABI and can
be used to emulate block-erase style flash devices.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

To support read-only memory regions on arm and arm64, we have a need to
resolve a gfn to an hva given a pointer to a memslot to avoid looping
through the memslots twice and to reuse the hva error checking of
gfn_to_hva_prot(), add a new gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot() function and
refactor gfn_to_hva_prot() to use this function.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Tracepoint for dynamic PLE window, fired on every potential change.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Window is increased on every PLE exit and decreased on every sched_in.
The idea is that we don't want to PLE exit if there is no preemption
going on.
We do this with sched_in() because it does not hold rq lock.

There are two new kernel parameters for changing the window:
 ple_window_grow and ple_window_shrink
ple_window_grow affects the window on PLE exit and ple_window_shrink
does it on sched_in;  depending on their value, the window is modifier
like this: (ple_window is kvm_intel's global)

  ple_window_shrink/ |
  ple_window_grow    | PLE exit           | sched_in
  -------------------+--------------------+---------------------
  < 1                |  = ple_window      |  = ple_window
  < ple_window       | *= ple_window_grow | /= ple_window_shrink
  otherwise          | += ple_window_grow | -= ple_window_shrink

A third new parameter, ple_window_max, controls the maximal ple_window;
it is internally rounded down to a closest multiple of ple_window_grow.

VCPU's PLE window is never allowed below ple_window.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Change PLE window into per-VCPU variable, seeded from module parameter,
to allow greater flexibility.

Brings in a small overhead on every vmentry.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

sched_in preempt notifier is available for x86, allow its use in
specific virtualization technlogies as well.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Introduce preempt notifiers for architecture specific code.
Advantage over creating a new notifier in every arch is slightly simpler
code and guaranteed call order with respect to kvm_sched_in.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Replace reference to X86_FEATURE_NX using bit shift with the defined
X86_FEATURE_NX.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We dont have to wait for a grace period if there is no oldpid that
we are going to free. putpid also checks for NULL, so this patch
only fences synchronize_rcu.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

These were reported when running Jailhouse on AMD processors.

Initialize ctxt->exception.vector with an invalid exception number,
and warn if it remained invalid even though the emulator got
an X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT return code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Always get it through emulate_exception or emulate_ts.  This
ensures that the ctxt->exception fields have been populated.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_pmu_cpuid_update makes a lot of bit manuiplation operations, when in fact
there are already unions that can be used instead. Changing the bit
manipulation to the union for clarity. This patch does not change the
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

EPT misconfig handler in kvm will check which reason lead to EPT
misconfiguration after vmexit. One of the reasons is that an EPT
paging-structure entry is configured with settings reserved for
future functionality. However, the handler can't identify if
paging-structure entry of reserved bits for 1-GByte page are
configured, since PDPTE which point to 1-GByte page will reserve
bits 29:12 instead of bits 7:3 which are reserved for PDPTE that
references an EPT Page Directory. This patch fix it by reserve
bits 29:12 for 1-GByte page.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently, recalculate_apic_map ignores vcpus whose lapic is software disabled
through the spurious interrupt vector. However, once it is re-enabled, the map
is not recalculated. Therefore, if the guest OS configured DFR while lapic is
software-disabled, the map may be incorrect. This patch recalculates apic map
after software enabling the lapic.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Intel SDM 10.5.4.1 says "When the timer generates an interrupt, it disarms
itself and clears the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR".

This patch clears the MSR upon timer interrupt delivery which delivered on
deadline mode.  Since the MSR may be reconfigured while an interrupt is
pending, causing the new value to be overriden, pending timer interrupts are
checked before setting a new deadline.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Section 11.11.2.3 of the SDM mentions "All other bits in the IA32_MTRR_PHYSBASEn
and IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASKn registers are reserved; the processor generates a
general-protection exception(#GP) if software attempts to write to them". This
patch do it in kvm.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The first entry in each pair(IA32_MTRR_PHYSBASEn) defines the base
address and memory type for the range; the second entry(IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASKn)
contains a mask used to determine the address range. The legal values
for the type field of IA32_MTRR_PHYSBASEn are 0,1,4,5, and 6. However,
IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASKn don't have type field. This patch avoid check if
the type field is legal for IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASKn.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Here rcu_assign_pointer() is ensuring that the
initialization of a structure is carried out before storing a pointer
to that structure.
So, rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) can always safely be converted to
RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL).
Signed-off-by: Monam Agarwal <monamagarwal123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Conditions that would usually trigger a general protection fault should
instead raise #TS.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The only user of the fpu_activate hook was dropped in commit
2d04a05b (KVM: x86 emulator: emulate CLTS internally, 2011-04-20).
vmx_fpu_activate and svm_fpu_activate are still called on #NM (and for
Intel CLTS), but never from common code; hence, there's no need for
a hook.
Reviewed-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Current KVM only supports RDMSR for K7_EVNTSEL0 and K7_PERFCTR0
MSRs. Reading the rest MSRs will trigger KVM to inject #GP into
guest VM. This causes a warning message "Failed to access perfctr
msr (MSR c0010001 is ffffffffffffffff)" on AMD host. This patch
adds RDMSR support for all K7_EVNTSELn and K7_PERFCTRn registers
and thus supresses the warning message.
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wehuang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

As a generic function, deassign_guest_irq() assumes it can be called
even if assign_guest_irq() is not be called successfully (which can be
triggered by ioctl from user mode, indirectly).

So for assign_guest_irq() failure process, need set 'dev->irq_source_id'
to -1 after free 'dev->irq_source_id', or deassign_guest_irq() may free
it again.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 682367c4,
which causes 32-bit SMP Windows 7 guests to panic.

SeaBIOS has a limit on the number of MTRRs that it can handle,
and this patch exceeded the limit.  Better revert it.
Thanks to Nadav Amit for debugging the cause.

Cc: stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts the check added by commit 5045b468 (KVM: x86: check CS.DPL
against RPL during task switch, 2014-05-15).  Although the CS.DPL=CS.RPL
check is mentioned in table 7-1 of the SDM as causing a #TSS exception,
it is not mentioned in table 6-6 that lists "invalid TSS conditions"
which cause #TSS exceptions. In fact it causes some tests to fail, which
pass on bare-metal.

Keep the rest of the commit, since we will find new uses for it in 3.18.
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Commit d40a6898 mistakenly caused instructions which are not marked as
EmulateOnUD to be emulated upon #UD exception. The commit caused the check of
whether the instruction flags include EmulateOnUD to never be evaluated. As a
result instructions whose emulation is broken may be emulated.  This fix moves
the evaluation of EmulateOnUD so it would be evaluated.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Tweak operand order in &&, remove EmulateOnUD where it's now superfluous.
 - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

fc95ca72 claims that there is no
functional change but this is not true as it calls get_order() (which
takes bytes) where it should have called order_base_2() and the kernel
stops on VM_BUG_ON().

This replaces get_order() with order_base_2() (round-up version of ilog2).
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The third parameter of kvm_iommu_put_pages is wrong,
It should be 'gfn - slot->base_gfn'.

By making gfn very large, malicious guest or userspace can cause kvm to
go to this error path, and subsequently to pass a huge value as size.
Alternatively if gfn is small, then pages would be pinned but never
unpinned, causing host memory leak and local DOS.

Passing a reasonable but large value could be the most dangerous case,
because it would unpin a page that should have stayed pinned, and thus
allow the device to DMA into arbitrary memory.  However, this cannot
happen because of the condition that can trigger the error:

- out of memory (where you can't allocate even a single page)
  should not be possible for the attacker to trigger

- when exceeding the iommu's address space, guest pages after gfn
  will also exceed the iommu's address space, and inside
  kvm_iommu_put_pages() the iommu_iova_to_phys() will fail.  The
  page thus would not be unpinned at all.
Reported-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@mellanox.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Matthew Garrett:
 "A moderate number of changes, but nothing awfully significant.

  A lot of const cleanups, some reworking and additions to the rfkill
  quirks in the asus driver, a new driver for generating falling laptop
  events on Toshibas and some misc fixes.

  Maybe vendors have stopped inventing things"

* 'for_linus' of git://cavan.codon.org.uk/platform-drivers-x86: (41 commits)
  platform/x86: Enable build support for toshiba_haps
  Documentation: Add file about toshiba_haps module
  platform/x86: Toshiba HDD Active Protection Sensor
  asus-nb-wmi: Add wapf4 quirk for the U32U
  alienware-wmi: make hdmi_mux enabled on case-by-case basis
  ideapad-laptop: Constify DMI table and other r/o variables
  asus-nb-wmi.c: Rename x401u quirk to wapf4
  compal-laptop: correct invalid hwmon name
  toshiba_acpi: Add Qosmio X75-A to the alt keymap dmi list
  toshiba_acpi: Add extra check to backlight code
  Fix log message about future removal of interface
  ideapad-laptop: Disable touchpad interface on Yoga models
  asus-nb-wmi: Add wapf4 quirk for the X550CC
  intel_ips: Make ips_mcp_limits variables static
  thinkpad_acpi: Mark volume_alsa_control_{vol,mute} as __initdata
  fujitsu-laptop: Mark fujitsu_dmi_table[] DMI table as __initconst
  hp-wmi: Add missing __init annotations to initialization code
  hp_accel: Constify ACPI and DMI tables
  fujitsu-tablet: Mark DMI callbacks as __init code
  dell-laptop: Mark dell_quirks[] DMI table as __initconst
  ...

Pull idle update from Len Brown:
 "Two Intel-platform-specific updates to intel_idle, and a cosmetic
  tweak to the turbostat utility"

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: tweak whitespace in output format
  intel_idle: Broadwell support
  intel_idle: Disable Baytrail Core and Module C6 auto-demotion

Pull module fix from Rusty Russell:
 "Nasty potential bug if someone uses a known module param with an
  invalid value (we don't fail unknown module params any more, just
  warn)"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  module: Clean up ro/nx after early module load failures

Pull virtio-rng update from Amit Shah:
 "Add derating factor for use by hwrng core

  Sending directly to you with the commit log changes Ted Ts'o pointed
  out.  Not sure if Rusty's back after his travel, but this already has
  his s-o-b"

* 'rng-queue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/amit/virtio:
  virtio: rng: add derating factor for use by hwrng core

Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "These are all fixes I'd like to get out to a broader audience.

  The biggest of the bunch is Mark's quota fix, which is also in the
  SUSE kernel, and makes our subvolume quotas dramatically more
  accurate.

  I've been running xfstests with these against your current git
  overnight, but I'm queueing up longer tests as well"

* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: disable strict file flushes for renames and truncates
  Btrfs: fix csum tree corruption, duplicate and outdated checksums
  Btrfs: Fix memory corruption by ulist_add_merge() on 32bit arch
  Btrfs: fix compressed write corruption on enospc
  btrfs: correctly handle return from ulist_add
  btrfs: qgroup: account shared subtrees during snapshot delete
  Btrfs: read lock extent buffer while walking backrefs
  Btrfs: __btrfs_mod_ref should always use no_quota
  btrfs: adjust statfs calculations according to raid profiles

Pull file locking bugfixes from Jeff Layton:
 "Most of these patches are to fix a long-standing regression that crept
  in when the BKL was removed from the file-locking code.  The code was
  converted to use a conventional spinlock, but some fl_release_private
  ops can block and you can end up sleeping inside the lock.

  There's also a patch to make /proc/locks show delegations as 'DELEG'"

* tag 'locks-v3.17-2' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
  locks: update Locking documentation to clarify fl_release_private behavior
  locks: move locks_free_lock calls in do_fcntl_add_lease outside spinlock
  locks: defer freeing locks in locks_delete_lock until after i_lock has been dropped
  locks: don't reuse file_lock in __posix_lock_file
  locks: don't call locks_release_private from locks_copy_lock
  locks: show delegations as "DELEG" in /proc/locks

Pull aio updates from Ben LaHaise.

* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next:
  aio: use iovec array rather than the single one
  aio: fix some comments
  aio: use the macro rather than the inline magic number
  aio: remove the needless registration of ring file's private_data
  aio: remove no longer needed preempt_disable()
  aio: kill the misleading rcu read locks in ioctx_add_table() and kill_ioctx()
  aio: change exit_aio() to load mm->ioctx_table once and avoid rcu_read_lock()

Makefile and Kconfig build support patch for the newly introduced
kernel module toshiba_haps.
Signed-off-by: Azael Avalos <coproscefalo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>

This patch provides information about the Toshiba HDD
Active Protection Sensor driver module toshiba_haps.
Signed-off-by: Azael Avalos <coproscefalo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>

This driver adds support for the built-in accelereometer found
on recent Toshiba laptops with HID TOS620A.

This driver receives ACPI notify events 0x80 when the sensor
detects a sudden move or a harsh vibration, as well as an
ACPI notify event 0x81 whenever the movement or vibration has
been stabilized.

Also provides sysfs entries to get/set the desired protection
level and reseting the HDD protection interface.
Signed-off-by: Azael Avalos <coproscefalo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>

As reported here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1173681
the U32U needs wapf=4 too.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>

Not all HW supporting WMAX method will support the HDMI mux feature.
Explicitly quirk the HW that does support it.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>